CN2896858Y

CN2896858Y - Grape rainproof shed

Info

Publication number: CN2896858Y
Application number: CN 200620102473
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张全英; 方仲耀
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-04-07
Filing date: 2006-04-07
Publication date: 2007-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2016-04-07

Abstract

A shed of thermal insulation and rain prevention for grapes comprises a double-cross shaped frame which comprises two piles(1) with the top end of which linked by top end steel wires, a lower beam(2) and a top beam(3).Each pair of the Y shaped frame is connected with each other by six hanging steel wires(9,10,11).A bamboo bow with its two ends linked by fixed lines, is fixed in the top end of the piles and a plurality of other bamboo bows(4) are arranged uniformly within each pair of the Y shaped frame, each of whose two ends jointed by fixed lines(5).The top of each bamboo bow(4) is jointed with top end steel wires(8) and the same side end of which are connected by a longitudinal steel wire(6,7).The plastic thin film covering the top and the around of the shed can prevent rains and reserve heat. With plural groups of connected in series bamboo bows parallel aligning and the end of adjacent bamboo(4) bows arranged in adjacent columns connected by a transverse steel wire(12), the shed is served as a multi-span greenhouse which can resist big storm without collapsing.

Description

Grape insulation lew

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of structure of viticulture facility, a kind of grape insulation lew.

Background technology

Diesis $ shape frame is viticultural a kind of good posture, and it is made up of pile, sill, entablature, and sill is fixed on position lower on the pile, and entablature is fixed on position higher on the pile.Between every pair of $ shape frame, hang branch with six and link to each other with steel wire, wherein two fixations with steel wire are in the bottom of pile, and the two other steel wire links to each other with two of sill relative ends respectively, also have two steel wires to link to each other with two of entablature relative ends respectively.After winter cuts, the bearing basal shoot level of grape is strapped on the nethermost steel wire, the young sprout that the next spring grows is equidistant to be strapped on the steel wire on sill and entablature both sides, grows up to the leaf curtain of $ shape, and fruit is hung up and down from oblique branch at the middle part, and the bottom becomes ventilation strip.Strain shape is reasonable, is beneficial to the growth of grape, also brings convenience for management.This structure is outdoor cropping, easily because of drench with rain, insect pest is impaired.If add a cover the steelframe booth in the above, cost will significantly improve, and the steelframe booth is again easily because of the strong wind damage of collapsing.

Summary of the invention

The utility model is intended to propose a kind of easy grape insulation lew that forms that improves from diesis $ shape frame.

This grape insulation lew comprises the diesis $ shape frame of being made up of pile, sill, entablature, hanging the branch steel wire with six between every pair of $ shape frame links to each other, wherein the fixation with steel wire of two extension branches is in the bottoms of pile, two other is hung the branch steel wire and is linked to each other with two of sill relative ends respectively, also have two extension branch steel wires to link to each other with two of entablature relative ends respectively, the top of two piles links to each other with the top steel wire.A bamboo bow is being fixed on the top of each pile, and the two ends of bamboo bow are curved down, and links to each other with bamboo bow static line.Also be uniform-distribution with several bamboo bows between every pair of shape frame, the two ends of each bamboo bow link to each other with bamboo bow static line, and the top and the top steel wire of each bamboo bow fix, and the same side of each bamboo bow is connected with a vertical steel wire respectively.

This grape insulation lew only needs fixed plastics film on the bamboo bow, can play rainproof effect, when side and end face also hide plastic film, just can play the effect of insulation.Owing to being increases the bamboo bow and steel wire is made on diesis $ shape frame, cost is lower, makes also simple.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the structure chart of grape insulation lew;

Accompanying drawing 2 is the series connection of a plurality of grapes insulation lews, the structure chart side by side the time;

The schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 3 after for grape insulation lew plantation grape.

Embodiment

Shown in 1, this grape insulation lew comprises the diesis $ shape frame of being made up of pile 1, sill 2, entablature 3.Hanging the branch steel wire with six between every pair of $ shape frame links to each other, wherein hang the bottom that branch steel wire 9 is fixed on pile for two, article two, hanging branch steel wire 10 links to each other with two of sill relative ends respectively, also have two extension branch steel wires 11 to link to each other with two of entablature relative ends respectively, the top of two piles links to each other with top steel wire 8.A bamboo bow 4 is being fixed on the top of pile 1, and the two ends of bamboo bow are curved down, and links to each other with bamboo bow static line 5.Also be uniform-distribution with several bamboo bows 4 between every pair of shape frame, each bamboo bow two ends links to each other with bamboo bow static line 5, and the top and the top steel wire 8 of each bamboo bow fix, and the same side of each bamboo bow is connected with a vertical steel wire 6,7 respectively.

As shown in Figure 2, this grape insulation lew can also be arranged in parallel after the array series connection again, and the end of the adjacent bamboo bow 4 of adjacent two row is connected with transverse steel wire 12.Become a beam-connected greenhouse.Be to be listed as repeatedly after two groups of series connection to be arranged in parallel shown in the figure.

As shown in Figure 2, fixed plastics film 14 on the bamboo bow of this grape insulation lew.Can play the effect of taking shelter from rain.

If also fixed plastics film 15 on the transverse steel wire 12 between the two row bamboos bows.All cover with plastic film in the end and the side of grape insulation lew again, just can play good insulation effect.When super early the cultivation, also can on the extension branch steel wire on the sill, also cover with plastic film, become a hut.

As shown in Figure 2, the terminal of the vertical steel wire 6,7 in this grape grape insulation lew can also be outwards, draw and fix to declivity with buried moorstone 13.Top steel wire 8, the terminal of hanging

branch steel wire

9,10,11 also can be outwards, draw to declivity, and fix with underground moorstone 13.Such structure can make this grape insulation lew more firm.Because it is netted that vertical steel wire 6,7 and bamboo bow and transverse steel wire are combined into, and has the pile 1 of rigidity supporting equably again.The lower end of pile is embedded in the soil, makes this grape insulation lew structure very firm, and wind loading rating obviously is better than the steelframe booth.Can resist bigger storm invasion and attack and the canopy that can not collapse.

As shown in Figure 3, the side of this grape insulation lew can support with skirt piles 16 and bamboo chip 17, goes up plastic film more again.After the weather commentaries on classics is warm, the film of side and the film on the transverse steel wire 12 can be thrown off, increase and ventilate and illumination.

The reference data of this grape insulation lew is: pile 1 is concrete column, long 280～290cm, cross section 8 * 8cm ², in put four steel wires.Entablature 3 is the cement beam, is about 100cm, cross section 7 * 7cm ², in put 2～3 steel wires.Sill 2 is the cement beam also, is about 60cm, cross section 7 * 7cm ², in put 2～3 steel wires.The long 250cm of bamboo bar of bamboo bow 4, the long 200cm of bowstring (being bamboo bow static line 5).Skirt piles are concrete column, long 210cm, cross section 7 * 7cm ², in put 4 steel wires.Line-spacing 250～the 260cm of pile 1, post is imbedded under ground portion 50～55cm apart from 400～500cm.Hang overhead 80～90cm of branch steel wire 9 for two of the bottom.Sill 2 highly is 105～115cm.Entablature 3 highly is 140～150cm.The spacing of bamboo bow is 80cm.

As shown in Figure 3, the bearing basal shoot level of grape is strapped on the nethermost extension branch steel wire 9, the young sprout that grows is equidistant to be strapped on the extension branch steel wire on sill 2 and entablature 3 both sides, the leaf curtain that grows up to $ shape, fruit is hung up and down from oblique branch at the middle part, and the bottom becomes ventilation strip, the middle part is a band as a result, and top is photosynthetic band.Use this grape insulation lew plantation grape, can reduce the grape damage by disease and insect, reduce drug cost, reduce pesticide pollution, improve the grape fruit-setting rate, lower acidity, improve grape quality and quality.The maturing stage of grape is shifted to an earlier date, remedy the fruit gaps in market, increase economic efficiency.

Claims

1, a kind of grape insulation lew, comprise by pile (1), sill (2), the diesis $ shape frame that entablature (3) is formed, hanging the branch steel wire with six between every pair of $ shape frame links to each other, wherein hang the bottom that branch steel wire (9) is fixed on pile for two, article two, hanging branch steel wire (10) links to each other with two of sill relative ends respectively, also have two extension branch steel wires (11) to link to each other with two of entablature relative ends respectively, the top of two piles links to each other with top steel wire (8), a bamboo bow (4) is being fixed on the top that it is characterized in that pile (1), the two ends of bamboo bow are curved down, and bend static line (5) with bamboo and link to each other, also be uniform-distribution with several bamboo bows (4) between every pair of $ shape frame, each bamboo bow two ends is bent static line (5) with bamboo and is linked to each other, the top and the top steel wire (8) of each bamboo bow fix, and the same side of each bamboo bow is used a vertical steel wire (6 respectively, 7) be connected.

2, grape insulation lew as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being arranged in parallel after the series connection of this grape insulation lew array again, and the end of the adjacent bamboo bow (4) of adjacent two row is connected with transverse steel wire (12).

3, grape insulation lew as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that fixing plastic film (14) above the described bamboo bow.

4, grape insulation lew as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that also fixing plastic film (15) on the transverse steel wire (12) between the described two row bamboo bows.

5, grape insulation lew as claimed in claim 4, the terminal that it is characterized in that described vertical steel wire (6,7) outwards, draw and fix with buried moorstone (13) to declivity, described top steel wire (8), hang branch steel wire (9,10,11) terminal also outwards, draw to declivity, and fix with underground moorstone (13).