CN101322469B - Special double-layer illumination rack for grape cultivation - Google Patents
Special double-layer illumination rack for grape cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN101322469B CN101322469B CN2008101243005A CN200810124300A CN101322469B CN 101322469 B CN101322469 B CN 101322469B CN 2008101243005 A CN2008101243005 A CN 2008101243005A CN 200810124300 A CN200810124300 A CN 200810124300A CN 101322469 B CN101322469 B CN 101322469B
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Abstract
A special double-layer sunshine rack of grape culture application is composed of a plurality of upright posts, a first cross arm, a second cross arm, a lower threading hole, a third cross arm, a fourth cross arm, an upper threading hole and ten pulling threads. The upright posts are equidistantly fixed on grape culture ground. The four cross arms are sequentially fixed on the upright posts from the bottom up. The length of the first cross arm is 30% to 70% of the length of the second cross arm. The length of the third cross arm is 30% to 70% of the length of the fourth cross arm. The upper threading hole is positioned between the second cross arm and the third cross arm. The lower threading hole is positioned below the first cross arm. Both ends of each of the four cross arms are respectively provided with a pulling thread. Each of the upper and lower threading holes is internally erected with a pulling thread. As a double V-shaped lighting structure of 'one upright post, four cross arms and ten pulling threads' is adopted, the ratio of lighting area to floor area is 3-4, and four fruit hanging zones are provided, thus being more beneficial to grape photosynthesis and ventilation;under equivalent quality conditions, the yield can be increased by 70% to 80%, so that the sunshine rack is a quite practical grape rack.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of grape trellis, relate in particular to the grape trellis of implementing cultivation usefulness.
Background technology:
Grape is a kind of liane, cultivate all necessary artificial built of what kind, the domestic and international grape trellis type that adopts mainly is divided into frame and hedge frame two big classes at present, and common frame type mainly contains horizontal frame, inclination frame etc., and hedge frame type mainly contains " V " font frame.
Horizontal scaffolding structure: column is high 260 centimetres, and line-spacing 500-600 centimetre, every row one row's concrete column, intercolumniation 400-500 centimetre, column is imbedded in the soil 60 centimetres.Column alignment in the ranks, distance is consistent in length and breadth, and capital becomes a plane.The capital plane intersects in length and breadth draws steel wire, 50-60 centimetre of steel wire spacing.The inclination frame then is domatic, and the shortcoming that frame mainly exists is: daylighting area is less, and is suitable with floor space, and it is bigger to spread out area continuously, is unfavorable for manually pruning management and plucking, and a little less than the shoot growth gesture, can't carries out standardized management production.
The V-shape shelf structure: line-spacing 250-300 centimetre, 150 centimetres of spacing in the rows,, the north and south row is planted.170 centimetres above ground level of column, the long cross-arm that the column tip shelf is 1 150-170 centimetre, draw the first road steel wire at cylinder apart from ground 80-100 centimeters, the hyphen of 1 80-90 centimeter length of frame is carried on a shoulder pole again in the middle of the long cross-arm and the first road steel wire, and 1 road steel wire is vertically respectively drawn at the two ends of two cross-arms.Whole face has 3 layer of 5 road steel wire, constitutes wishbone.
This posture has advantages such as ventilation, printing opacity, saving of labor, convenient management, but a common shortcoming is arranged: photosynthetic efficiency, land utilization rate are desirable not enough, and overall economic efficiency is not better brought into play.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of special double-layer illumination rack for grape cultivation, this grape posture has advantages such as ventilation, printing opacity, saving of labor, convenient management, and photosynthetic efficiency height, land utilization rate height, and overall economic efficiency is higher.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of special double-layer illumination rack for grape cultivation, it is characterized in that: it is by some root posts 1, first cross-arm 2, second cross-arm 3, underpass hole 4, the 3rd cross-arm 5, the 4th cross-arm 6, last through wires hole 7 and ten backguys 8 are formed, column 1 equidistantly is fixed on the grape plantation on the ground, first cross-arm 2, second cross-arm 3, the 3rd cross-arm 5 and the 4th cross-arm 6 are fixed on the column 1 from top to bottom successively, the length of first cross-arm 2 is 30%～70% of second cross-arm, 3 length, the length of the 3rd cross-arm 5 is the length 30%～70% of the 4th cross-arm 6, on all columns 1, be provided with underpass hole 4 and last through wires hole 7, last through wires hole 7 is between second cross-arm 3 and the 3rd cross-arm 5, underpass hole 4 is positioned at the below of first cross-arm 2, at first cross-arm 2, second cross-arm 3, a backguy 8 is respectively set up at the two ends of the 3rd cross-arm 5 and the 4th cross-arm 6, respectively sets up a backguy 8 in underpass hole 4 and last through wires hole 7.
Optimizing embodiment is: the length of described first cross-arm 2 is about 80 centimetres, second cross-arm, 3 length are about 130 centimetres, the length of the 3rd cross-arm 5 is about 60 centimetres, the length of the 4th cross-arm 6 is about 110 centimetres, underpass hole 4 is about 60 centimetres apart from the height on ground, and last through wires hole 7 is about 130 centimetres apart from the height on ground; The described first root post 1A installation that is tilted to the left, last root post 1B installation that is tilted to the right, mounting inclination angle is 15 °～40 °, other column is all vertically installed.
Because the daylighting area of horizontal frame is 1～1.1 with the ratio of floor space, its district of bearing fruit has only one, the daylighting area of V-arrangement grape trellis is 1.3～1.5 with the ratio of floor space, and its district of bearing fruit also has only two, and this class grape trellis has limited the yield potentiality of grape itself.Of the present invention is the double V-shaped lighting structure of " column; four cross-arms; ten backguys ", daylighting area reaches 3～4 with the ratio of floor space, increased daylighting area significantly, and four districts of bearing fruit are arranged, and the cost increase is less, viticulture through 2 years, the daylighting area of this pair of V word grape trellis type has improved 80%～90% than existing " V " cabinet frame type, help the photosynthesis and the ventilation of grape, be fit to very much the growth of grape, can increase substantially vintage, can guarantee grape quality again, vintage can increase production 70%～80%, as long as increase by two cross-arms, increases by five backguys on every root post, every mu of field cost increase is no more than 200 yuan, the income that increases then reaches 3000～4000 yuan, and economic benefit is remarkable especially, and it provides a kind of very practical grape trellis type for grape cultivation.
The concrete advantage of this grape trellis type is:
1. summer, the grape leaf curtain formed up-small and down-big two " V " fonts, had not only solved the problem of sheltering from heat or light up and down but also played good ventilation effect.
2. compare with " V " font frame, increased leaf curtain photosynthetic area 80%-90%, strengthened photosynthetic efficiency, improved germination rate, rudiment regularity and the equilibrium degree of newly growing slightly.
3. owing to improved photosynthetic efficiency, the vintage of unit are can improve 70%-80% under the prerequisite that does not influence quality, improved the soil output capacity greatly.
4. avoid and alleviate the grape sunscald.
5. owing to adopted the frame type of last lower leaf, alleviate the crown density of grape branches and tendrils in summer, improved ventilation, light transmittance, reduced the incidence of common grape diseases such as downy mildew, gray mold.
6. save time, the saving of labor, and can plan fixed slightly, decide fringe, control is produced, and carries out standardized management, the raising fruit quality.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation between column, cross-arm, the backguy;
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of first root post;
Among the figure: the 1-column; 1A-first root post; Last root post of 1B-; 2-first cross-arm; 3-second cross-arm; 4-underpass hole; 5-the 3rd cross-arm; 6-the 4th cross-arm; The last through wires hole of 7-; The 8-backguy.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with description of drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention:
Special double-layer illumination rack for grape cultivation of the present invention, as Fig. 1～shown in Figure 3, it is by some root posts 1, first cross-arm 2, second cross-arm 3, underpass hole 4, the 3rd cross-arm 5, the 4th cross-arm 6, last through wires hole 7 and ten backguys 8 are formed, described column 1 is a concrete column, its specification is 10 * 10 centimetres, the post height is 280 centimetres, column 1 equidistantly is fixed on the grape plantation on the ground, 80 centimetres of lengths of embedment, as shown in Figure 2, the distribution scheme of column 1 is laterally to overstate apart from being 250-300 centimetre, vertically overstates apart from being 400-450 centimetre, in the middle of column 1, plant delegation's grape, 150 centimetres of spacing in the rows; The first root post 1A and last root post 1B reversed dip are installed, and its length is 320 centimetres, and outward-dipping 30 ° of lengths of embedment are 100 centimetres respectively; First cross-arm 2, second cross-arm 3, the 3rd cross-arm 5 and the 4th cross-arm 6 are fixed on the column 1 from top to bottom successively, and the length of first cross-arm 2 is about 80 centimetres, is fixed on 80 centimeters apart from ground; Second cross-arm, 3 length are about 130 centimetres, are fixed on 120 centimeters apart from ground; The length of the 3rd cross-arm 5 is about 60 centimetres, is fixed on 150 centimeters apart from ground; The length of the 4th cross-arm 6 is about 110 centimetres, is fixed on 190 centimeters apart from ground; Underpass hole 4 is about 60 centimetres apart from the height on ground, and last through wires hole 7 is about 130 centimetres apart from the height on ground; The described first root post 1A installation that is tilted to the left, mounting inclination angle is 30 °, as shown in Figure 3, last root post 1B installation that is tilted to the right, mounting inclination angle is 30 °, and other column 1 is all vertically installed, and sets up a backguy 8 at the two ends of every cross-arm, in underpass hole 4 and last through wires hole 7, respectively wear a backguy 8, form two V cabinet frame types of " column, four cross-arms, ten backguys ".
Claims (4)
1. special double-layer illumination rack for grape cultivation, it is characterized in that: it is by some root posts (1), first cross-arm (2), second cross-arm (3), underpass hole (4), the 3rd cross-arm (5), the 4th cross-arm (6), last through wires hole (7) and ten backguys (8) are formed, column (1) equidistantly is fixed on the grape plantation on the ground, first cross-arm (2), second cross-arm (3), the 3rd cross-arm (5) and the 4th cross-arm (6) are fixed on the column (1) from top to bottom successively, the length of first cross-arm (2) is 30%～70% of second cross-arm (3) length, the length of the 3rd cross-arm (5) is the length 30%～70% of the 4th cross-arm (6), on all columns (1), be equipped with underpass hole (4) and last through wires hole (7), last through wires hole (7) is positioned between second cross-arm (3) and the 3rd cross-arm (5), underpass hole (4) is positioned at the below of first cross-arm (2), in first cross-arm (2), second cross-arm (3), a backguy (8) is respectively set up at the two ends of the 3rd cross-arm (5) and the 4th cross-arm (6), installs a backguy (8) in underpass hole (4) and last through wires hole (7).
2. according to the described special double-layer illumination rack for grape cultivation of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the length of described first cross-arm (2) is about 80 centimetres, second cross-arm (3) length is about 130 centimetres, the length of the 3rd cross-arm (5) is about 60 centimetres, the length of the 4th cross-arm (6) is about 110 centimetres, underpass hole (4) is about 60 centimetres apart from the height on ground, and last through wires hole (7) is about 130 centimetres apart from the height on ground.
3. according to the described special double-layer illumination rack for grape cultivation of claim 1, it is characterized in that: first root post (1A) and last root post (1B) conllinear tilt to install in the other direction, and other column (1) is all vertically installed.
4. according to the described special double-layer illumination rack for grape cultivation of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described first root post (1A) installation that is tilted to the left, last root post (1B) installation that is tilted to the right, the inclination angle is 15 °～40 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101243005A CN101322469B (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2008-07-03 | Special double-layer illumination rack for grape cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101243005A CN101322469B (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2008-07-03 | Special double-layer illumination rack for grape cultivation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101322469A CN101322469A (en) | 2008-12-17 |
| CN101322469B true CN101322469B (en) | 2011-08-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101243005A Expired - Fee Related CN101322469B (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2008-07-03 | Special double-layer illumination rack for grape cultivation |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550358B (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-09-11 | 宜章华山红林科技生态有限公司 | Method for high-density layered fruit bearing for grape cultivation in south |
| CN113039993A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | High-light-efficiency grape cultivation method |
| CN113785731B (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2022-09-16 | 河北富襄种业科技有限公司 | Fruit tree pruning method and support with inverted V-shaped tree shape |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2231950C1 (en) * | 2002-12-15 | 2004-07-10 | Донской государственный аграрный университет | Grape cultivation method |
| CN1631094A (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2005-06-29 | 买日江·热西堤 | Double layer shelf for grape and culture method thereof |
| CN2896858Y (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-05-09 | 张全英 | Grape rainproof shed |
| CN201230498Y (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2009-05-06 | 金坛市江南农耕园有限公司 | double-V-shaped special frame for cultivating and lighting grapes |
-
2008
- 2008-07-03 CN CN2008101243005A patent/CN101322469B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2231950C1 (en) * | 2002-12-15 | 2004-07-10 | Донской государственный аграрный университет | Grape cultivation method |
| CN1631094A (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2005-06-29 | 买日江·热西堤 | Double layer shelf for grape and culture method thereof |
| CN2896858Y (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-05-09 | 张全英 | Grape rainproof shed |
| CN201230498Y (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2009-05-06 | 金坛市江南农耕园有限公司 | double-V-shaped special frame for cultivating and lighting grapes |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开平1-95710A 1989.04.13 |
| 杨治元.葡萄双十字"V"形架研究.《葡萄栽培与酿酒》.1995,(第4期),10-12. |
| 温增军等.采用三横梁"V"形架栽培葡萄的效果.《落叶果树》.2007,(第5期),1-4. |
| 贺普超等.一种更好的葡萄架型"V"形架.《西北园艺》.2004,(第4期),4-5. |
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Granted publication date: 20110810 Termination date: 20120703 |