CN203708947U - Grape cote frame - Google Patents
Grape cote frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203708947U CN203708947U CN201320805561.XU CN201320805561U CN203708947U CN 203708947 U CN203708947 U CN 203708947U CN 201320805561 U CN201320805561 U CN 201320805561U CN 203708947 U CN203708947 U CN 203708947U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grape
- vertical pulling
- cote
- pulling line
- grape trellis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 235000009754 grape Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000012333 grape Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title description 17
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000002493 climbing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogens Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004763 spore germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009369 viticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model aims at providing a grape cote frame, which comprises support posts, an arc-shaped cote roof and a climbing net, wherein the arc-shaped cote roof comprises two bottom edges and an arc surface made of light transmission materials, the climbing net comprises transverse pulling wires and high-position straight pulling wires, the transverse pulling wires are respectively positioned at the two sides of the grate cote frame, the two ends of the transverse pulling wires are respectively connected with the two bottom edges of the arc-shaped cote roof, the high-position straight pulling wires are arranged between the two transverse pulling wires, low-position straight pulling wires are arranged between the support posts, and the height from the climbing net to the ground is 1.60 to 1.90m. The grape cote frame has the advantages that the ventilation can be enhanced, so the humidity at the grape fruit hanging position is reduced, the temperature at the grape fruit hanging position is increased, the grape color change time is reduced, the sugar degree is improved, the condition and the quality are improved, and the occurrence and the development of diseases are controlled.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to wine-growing technical field, is specifically related to a kind of grape trellis.
Background technology
Along with the popularization of viticulture technology, people keep on improving more to wine-growing, by accurate field planting, accurately management and liquid manure utilization efficiently, obtain quality, high-yield grape.The root post height above ground level of traditional pony set is generally 130-150cm, and post slightly height above ground level is generally 140-160cm, and wooden rafter is as crossbeam.The height deficiency of frame causes humidity higher, and the ventilation of grape is simultaneously affected, and further promote the rising of humidity, thereby germ spore germination causes pathogen growth, greatly improves the particularly morbidity of gray mold and the probability of propagation of disease.The large multihoming grape vine of prior art grape trellis is vertically grown, and easily occurs apical dominance phenomenon, and too much blade can affect growing of fruit, has increased the workload of plucking top, has affected the quality of fruit; The branches and leaves of upper end also block bottom branches and leaves simultaneously, cause bottom branch, leaf photosynthesis to be restricted, and affect the growth of grape.In current drip irrigation Ridged plant method, be difficult to avoid blade and fruit to touch moistening and with the earth of chemical fertilizer, avoid, because moist and chemical fertilizer burn loss grape, affecting the growth and development of grape.
Utility model content
The utility model aims to provide a kind of grape trellis, and this grape trellis improves grape bears fruit highly, grape is obtained better and ventilate, make grape bear fruit position humidity reduce, temperature increase, reduce the grape annesl time, improve pol, improve product phase and quality, control generation and the development of disease.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a kind of grape trellis, comprise support column, arc ceiling, climbing net, and described arc ceiling comprises two bases and the cambered surface of being made up of light transmissive material; Described climbing net comprises cross bracing wire and high-order vertical pulling line; Described cross bracing wire lays respectively at the both sides of grape trellis, and its two ends are connected with two bases of arc ceiling respectively, and the centre of two cross bracing wires is provided with high-order vertical pulling line; Between support column, be provided with low level vertical pulling line, described climbing net is 1.60～1.90m apart from the height on ground.
Described high-order vertical pulling line is provided with 4 ~ 7.
Described cross bracing wire, vertical pulling line and lateral conductor are iron wire, steel wire or nylon rope.
The tie point ground height of described low level vertical pulling line on support column is 1.37～1.57m.
The cambered surface of described arc ceiling is made up of transparent plastic film.
The height of described camber ceiling is 30～40cm.
The width of described arc ceiling is consistent with the row spacing of grape, and its width is 1.30～1.40m.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1, climbing net ground height is 1.6 ~ 1.9m, make the grape leaf of climbing side off the net also can obtain better solar radiation, make grape bear fruit position raise, avoid contacting of grape fruit and moistening earth on ridge, avoid grape because contact point humidity is high, the chemical fertilizer composition that even contact point contains, and the defect of damage grape fruit, reduce the grape annesl time, improve pol, improvement product phase and quality, suppress germ spore germination simultaneously, slow down pathogen growth, control particularly generation and the development of gray mold of disease;
2, to elect width as be 1.3～1.4m in climbing network optimization, be 0.8～1m by can make to be positioned at the online grape vine length of climbing to arranging of lateral conductor simultaneously, the branch that is grape vine result position above 2/3rds is all level trend, make branch accept more solar radiation, eliminate the item end advantage of branch, reduce the workload of pinching, be conducive to the nutrition of the nutrition of branches and leaves manufacturing to the conduction of grape fruit, increase grape fruit, reduce strong sunshine simultaneously shining of grape fruit shone;
3, arranging of lateral conductor can be for grape vine provides lower climbing point, and climbing is online to climbing smoothly to facilitate grape vine, and the result bits of grape vine is just in time positioned on lateral conductor simultaneously, has obtained enough weight supports.
4, scaffolding structure and the size design of entirety, and in conjunction with final growing height and the blade quantity of this scaffolding structure and size Control grape vine, the blade quantity that can ensure grape vine just in time reaches optimality criterion, enough photosynthesis can either be provided, can not cause blade too many yet, divide thin too fructuous nutrition, ensure to bear the sweetest fruit.
5, the width of arc ceiling and the row spacing of grape are consistent, make rainwater flow to passageway in the ranks from arc ceiling two ends, avoid grape leaf and grape root by rain drop erosion, ensured that the fertilizer of grape root and the supply of water are not subject to weather effect, realized liquid manure supply controlled;
6, the light transmission of arc ceiling is designed to grape better illumination condition is provided, and improves the output and sugar part content of grape.
In sum, grape shed of the present utility model, can strengthen ventilation, grape is born fruit, and the humidity of position reduces, temperature increases, and reduces the grape annesl time, improves pol, improves product phase and quality, controls generation and the development of disease.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model grape trellis embodiment 1
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model grape trellis embodiment 2
In figure, each several part sequence number and title are as follows:
1 is support column, and 2 is arc ceiling, and 3 is base, and 4 is cross bracing wire, and 5 is high-order vertical pulling line, and 6 is low level vertical pulling line.
Embodiment
Illustrate the utility model below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment grape trellis, comprises support column 1, arc ceiling 2, climbing net, it is characterized in that: described arc ceiling 2 comprises two bases 3 and the cambered surface of being made up of light transmissive material; Described climbing net comprises cross bracing wire 4 and high-order vertical pulling line 5; Described cross bracing wire 4 lays respectively at the both sides of grape trellis, and its two ends are connected with two bases 3 of arc ceiling 2 respectively, and the centre of two cross bracing wires 4 is provided with high-order vertical pulling line 5; Between support column 1, be provided with 2 low level vertical pulling lines 6, described climbing net is 1.60m apart from the height on ground;
Described high-order vertical pulling line 5 is provided with 4;
Described cross bracing wire 4, vertical pulling line 5 and lateral conductor 6 are iron wire;
The tie point ground height of described low level vertical pulling line 6 on support column 1 is 1.37m;
The cambered surface of described arc ceiling 2 is made up of transparent plastic film;
The height of described camber ceiling 2 is 30cm;
The width of described arc ceiling 2 is consistent with the row spacing of grape, and its width is 1.30m.
Utilize the method for the present embodiment grape trellis cultivating grape to comprise the following steps:
A, by wine-growing near cultivation matrix support column 1, after grape vine growth, grape vine is guided on low level vertical pulling line 6, allow grape vine along the 6 climbing growths of low level vertical pulling line;
B, in the time that grape vine grows result young sprout or nutrition young sprout, result young sprout or nutrition young sprout are guided on the high-order vertical pulling line 5 closing on, allow the direction climbing growth to base 3 of result young sprout or nutrition young sprout.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment grape trellis, comprises support column 1, arc ceiling 2, climbing net, it is characterized in that: described arc ceiling 2 comprises two bases 3 and the cambered surface of being made up of light transmissive material; Described climbing net comprises cross bracing wire 4 and high-order vertical pulling line 5; Described cross bracing wire 4 lays respectively at the both sides of grape trellis, and its two ends are connected with two bases 3 of arc ceiling 2 respectively, and the centre of two cross bracing wires 4 is provided with high-order vertical pulling line 5; Between support column 1, be provided with 2 low level vertical pulling lines 6, described climbing net is 1.90m apart from the height on ground;
Described high-order vertical pulling line 5 is provided with 6;
Described cross bracing wire 4, vertical pulling line 5 and lateral conductor 6 is for being steel wire;
The tie point ground height of described low level vertical pulling line 6 on support column 1 is 1.57m;
The cambered surface of described arc ceiling 2 is made up of transparent plastic film;
The height of described camber ceiling 2 is 40cm;
The width of described arc ceiling 2 is consistent with the row spacing of grape, and its width is 1.40m.
Utilize the method for the present embodiment grape trellis cultivating grape to comprise the following steps:
A, by wine-growing near cultivation matrix support column 1, after grape vine growth, grape vine is guided on low level vertical pulling line 6, allow grape vine along the 6 climbing growths of low level vertical pulling line;
B, in the time that grape vine grows result young sprout or nutrition young sprout, result young sprout or nutrition young sprout are guided on the high-order vertical pulling line 5 closing on, allow the direction climbing growth to base 3 of result young sprout or nutrition young sprout.
Claims (7)
1. a grape trellis, comprises support column (1), arc ceiling (2), climbing net, it is characterized in that: described arc ceiling (2) comprises two bases (3) and the cambered surface of being made up of light transmissive material; Described climbing net comprises cross bracing wire (4) and high-order vertical pulling line (5); Described cross bracing wire (4) lays respectively at the both sides of grape trellis, and its two ends are connected with two bases (3) of arc ceiling (2) respectively, and the centre of two cross bracing wires (4) is provided with high-order vertical pulling line (5); Between support column (1), be provided with 2 low level vertical pulling lines (6), described climbing net is 1.60～1.90m apart from the height on ground.
2. grape trellis as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described high-order vertical pulling line (5) is provided with 4 ~ 6.
3. grape trellis as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described cross bracing wire (4), vertical pulling line (5) and lateral conductor (6) are iron wire, steel wire or nylon rope.
4. grape trellis as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the tie point ground height of described low level vertical pulling line (6) on support column (1) is 1.37～1.57m.
5. grape trellis as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the cambered surface of described arc ceiling (2) is made up of transparent plastic film.
6. grape trellis as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the height of described arc ceiling (2) is 30～40cm.
7. grape trellis as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the width of described arc ceiling (2) is consistent with the row spacing of grape, and its width is 1.30～1.40m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320805561.XU CN203708947U (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Grape cote frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320805561.XU CN203708947U (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Grape cote frame |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203708947U true CN203708947U (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=51148171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320805561.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203708947U (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Grape cote frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203708947U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609385A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-05 | 丘宗明 | Grape canopy frame and cultivation method |
| CN104221811A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2014-12-24 | 宿松县洲大现代农业发展有限公司 | Rainstorm-proof grape trellis |
-
2013
- 2013-12-10 CN CN201320805561.XU patent/CN203708947U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609385A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-05 | 丘宗明 | Grape canopy frame and cultivation method |
| CN104221811A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2014-12-24 | 宿松县洲大现代农业发展有限公司 | Rainstorm-proof grape trellis |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140716 Termination date: 20141210 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |