CN216452278U - Arid region making wine grape irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Arid region making wine grape irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN216452278U CN216452278U CN202220093749.5U CN202220093749U CN216452278U CN 216452278 U CN216452278 U CN 216452278U CN 202220093749 U CN202220093749 U CN 202220093749U CN 216452278 U CN216452278 U CN 216452278U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an arid area making wine grape irrigation equipment, including factory's font cultivation frame and the irrigation equipment of setting on the first iron wire of factory's font cultivation frame, irrigation equipment ties up the capillary in first iron wire below including going forward, and equidistant intercommunication in the outer wall bottom of capillary has a plurality of hoses, and a plurality of hoses correspond with the grape plant position of setting on factory's font cultivation frame, and a plurality of from the top down has set gradually pressure compensation device, the little shower nozzle of mist, the gravity hammer, pressure compensation formula water dropper and infiltration microtubule, and the infiltration microtubule is located the below ground. The utility model provides a high temperature, arid, low humidity and weather adversity such as dry and hot wind under the arid region making wine grape factory shape cultivation mode to grape growth and fruit quality and output form adverse effect's problem, simultaneously, combine atomizing device and burette device are ingenious, reduce cost makes water-saving irrigation more accurate, and water utilization is more high-efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water-saving irrigation technical field especially relates to a arid district making wine grape irrigation equipment.
Background
A large number of wine grapes are planted in arid areas in the west of China, and most of the wine grapes are cultivated in a plant-shaped (improved VSP) mode. The grapes in the arid region are high in temperature, drought and low in air humidity in growing seasons, and the generated dry hot air is extremely unfavorable for the growth of the grapes, so that the development of grape grains is hindered, the photosynthetic efficiency is reduced, the grapes are shrunk and air-dried even before the fruits are mature, and the yield is reduced. Meanwhile, the formed high temperature and drought stress have adverse effects on the photosynthetic secondary metabolism of the grapes, so that the sugar content is high, the acid content is low, the accumulation of phenolic substances is insufficient, the fragrance is lost and the bad flavor is generated. Drip irrigation is an important water-saving strategy for agricultural irrigation and is widely adopted in western arid regions in China, at present, factory-shaped drip irrigation belts for cultivating wine grapes in arid regions are laid on the ground or hung at the position of a first iron wire under a rack in a forward running mode, the micro-domain environment of the fruit cluster of the wine grapes laid on the ground is completely basically consistent with the outside of a leaf curtain and is most seriously damaged by high temperature, low humidity and dry hot air, and the drip irrigation belts hung on the first iron wire on the rack are limited in cooling and humidifying effects in the micro-domain environment of the fruit cluster due to serious evaporation and dissipation of water in the drip irrigation process, and the positions of drip pipes in windy weather are difficult to guarantee, so that the water utilization efficiency is low. Current utility model CN 205266506U: the water-saving device with the superposed drip irrigation and micro-spraying functions for grapes is applied to seedless white grapes cultivated in a shed frame, a frame needs to be built, the atomizing device and the dropper are separated, integration of the atomizing device and the dropper device is not achieved, production cost is increased, operation is complex, time-consuming construction is achieved, and the device is not suitable for factory-shaped cultivation of wine grapes. The water high-efficiency utilization technology integrating the microclimate improvement and accurate drip irrigation of the orchard in the factory-shaped cultivation mode of wine grapes in the arid region needs to be optimized urgently, and guarantees are provided for high quality, high yield and high-efficiency water conservation of the arid wine grapes.
Therefore, there is a need for an irrigation device for wine grapes in arid areas to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an arid area making wine grape irrigation equipment to solve the problem that prior art exists, solve under the arid area making wine grape factory shape cultivation mode climatic adversity such as high temperature, arid, low humidity and dry and hot air and grow grape and fruit quality and output formation adverse effect's problem, simultaneously, combine atomizing device and burette device are ingenious, reduce cost makes water-saving irrigation more accurate, and water utilization is more high-efficient. The method has the effects of improving vineyard environment, particularly cluster micro-domain environment, improving the quality and yield of wine grapes, and efficiently saving water.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides an arid area making wine grape irrigation equipment, is in including factory font cultivation frame and setting irrigation equipment on the first iron wire of factory font cultivation frame, irrigation equipment ties up including going forward and tie up the capillary of first iron wire below, equidistant intercommunication in outer wall bottom of capillary has a plurality of hoses, and is a plurality of the hose is in with the setting grape plant position on the factory font cultivation frame corresponds, and is a plurality of from the top down has set gradually pressure compensation device, atomizing sprinkler head, gravity hammer, pressure compensation formula water dropper and infiltration microtubule on the hose, the infiltration microtubule is located the below ground.
Preferably, the distance between the capillary and the ground is set to be 70-80cm, and the diameter of the capillary is set to be 16 mm.
Preferably, the distance between the atomizing micro-sprayer and the capillary is set to be 25cm, the pressure compensation device is arranged above the atomizing micro-sprayer, the atomizing micro-sprayer is set to be a cross-shaped four-outlet atomizing micro-sprayer, the spraying diameter of the atomizing micro-sprayer is 1.0-1.5m, and the flow rate of the atomizing micro-sprayer is 15-20L/h.
Preferably, the pressure compensation type dripper is positioned below the gravity hammer, the flow rate of the pressure compensation type dripper is 4L/h, and the distance between the pressure compensation type dripper and the ground is set to be 20 cm.
Preferably, a plurality of micropores are formed in the wall of the water seepage micropipe, the pore diameter of each micropore is 2mm, the water seepage micropipe is communicated with the hose, and a plug is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water seepage micropipe.
Preferably, the water seepage microtubes are located at a position which is 10cm away from the ground underground.
Preferably, the distance between two adjacent hoses is set to be 1-1.2m, and the hoses are perpendicular to the ground and the capillary.
Preferably, the diameter of the hose is set to be 4 mm.
The utility model discloses a following technological effect: the atomizing micro-sprayer is controlled by the pressure compensation device to carry out micro-spraying in good time, so that conflict between root irrigation and atomizing micro-spraying is avoided, and water resources are utilized accurately. The pressure compensation type dripper can realize the uniformity of water irrigation of the vineyard under different pressure levels. The direct-insertion type water seepage micropipe is used for seepage, so that the evaporation loss of water in the process of an open-air dropper can be avoided, and the water utilization rate is improved. The atomizing device and the drip irrigation device are integrally arranged, so that the cost can be reduced, and the operation is simple. The under-frame atomizing micro-spraying can improve the average humidity of an orchard by 10-15% in a factory-shaped cultivation mode of wine grapes in a arid region, reduce the average temperature of the orchard by 2-3 ℃, improve the micro-domain climate of clusters, avoid adverse effects of climate adversities such as high temperature, drought, low humidity and dry hot air on grape growth and fruit quality and yield, increase the fruit grain quality by 20-28%, eliminate wilting and shrinking phenomena, increase the yield by 15-20%, delay ripening, reduce the content of soluble solids by 3-4% and improve the acid content by 0.1-0.15%.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A1 in FIG. 1;
wherein, 1, a first iron wire; 2. a capillary; 3. a hose; 4. a pressure compensation device; 5. a mist micro-spray head; 6. a gravity hammer; 7. a pressure-compensated dripper; 8. water seepage microtubules; 9. a grape plant; 10. micropores; 11. and (7) a plug.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a drought district making wine grape irrigation equipment, including factory font cultivation frame and the irrigation equipment of setting on the first iron wire 1 of factory font cultivation frame, irrigation equipment ties up the capillary 2 of tying up in first iron wire 1 below including going forward, the equidistant intercommunication in outer wall bottom of capillary 2 has a plurality of hoses 3, a plurality of hoses 3 correspond with the grape plant 9 position of setting on factory font cultivation frame, from the top down has set gradually pressure compensation device 4 on a plurality of hoses 3, mist sprinkler head 5, gravity hammer 6, pressure compensation water dropper 7 and infiltration microtubule 8, infiltration microtubule 8 is located the below ground.
The mist micro-spray head 5 is controlled by the pressure compensation device 4 to carry out micro-spray in good time, conflict between root irrigation and mist micro-spray is avoided, and water resources are utilized accurately. The pressure compensation type dripper 7 can realize the uniformity of water irrigation of the vineyard under different pressure levels. The water seepage micropipe 8 is used for seepage, so that the evaporation loss of water in the process of an open-air dropper can be avoided, and the water utilization rate is improved. The atomizing device and the drip irrigation device are integrally arranged, so that the cost can be reduced, and the operation is simple. The under-frame atomizing micro-spraying can improve the average humidity of an orchard by 10-15% in a factory-shaped cultivation mode of wine grapes in a arid region, reduce the average temperature of the orchard by 2-3 ℃, improve the micro-domain climate of clusters, avoid adverse effects of climate adversities such as high temperature, drought, low humidity and dry hot air on grape growth and fruit quality and yield, increase the fruit grain quality by 20-28%, eliminate wilting and shrinking phenomena, increase the yield by 15-20%, delay ripening, reduce the content of soluble solids by 3-4% and improve the acid content by 0.1-0.15%.
In a further optimization scheme, the distance between the capillary 2 and the ground is set to be 70-80cm, and the diameter of the capillary 2 is set to be 16 mm.
Capillary 2 provides the water resource and hangs the height for pressure compensation device 4, the little shower nozzle of atomizing 5, gravity hammer 6, pressure compensation formula dripper 7, and capillary 2 sets up to PE pipe material.
According to the further optimization scheme, the distance between the atomizing micro-spray head 5 and the capillary 2 is set to be 25cm, the pressure compensation device 4 is arranged above the atomizing micro-spray head 5, the atomizing micro-spray head 5 is set to be a cross-shaped four-outlet atomizing micro-spray head, the spraying diameter of the atomizing micro-spray head 5 is 1.0-1.5m, and the flow rate of the atomizing micro-spray head 5 is 15-20L/h.
Little shower nozzle of mist 5 spouts through the mist a little and reduces the vineyard temperature, improves vineyard humidity, improves the vineyard environment, and pressure compensation device 4 plays the control effect to little shower nozzle of mist 5, and the water pressure reaches 0.10Mpa and opens little the spouting of mist when hose 3, and the pressure compensation device 4, little shower nozzle of mist 5, gravity hammer 6 and the pressure compensation formula dripper 7 that set up are prior art, consequently no longer give unnecessary details.
According to the further optimization scheme, the pressure compensation type dripper 7 is located below the gravity hammer 6, the flow of the pressure compensation type dripper 7 is 4L/h, and the distance between the pressure compensation type dripper 7 and the ground is set to be 20 cm.
The pressure compensation type dripper 7 plays a role in keeping the irrigation uniformity under different pressure levels, the gravity hammer 6 can provide gravity for the hose 3, and the balance of the hose 3 can be effectively kept.
According to the further optimization scheme, a plurality of micropores 10 are formed in the wall of the water seepage micropipe 8, the aperture of each micropore 10 is set to be 2mm, the water seepage micropipe 8 is communicated with the hose 3, and a plug 11 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water seepage micropipe 8.
The plug 11 can perform the functions of uniform infiltrating irrigation and blocking prevention.
In a further optimized scheme, the water seepage micro-pipe 8 is positioned at a position which is 10cm underground from the ground.
The water seepage microtubes 8 are inserted into the root zone of 10cm underground, thereby being beneficial to root absorption and improving the utilization efficiency of water resources.
In a further optimized scheme, the distance between two adjacent hoses 3 is set to be 1-1.2m, and the hoses 3 are perpendicular to the ground and the capillary 2.
The distance between two adjacent hoses 3 is consistent with the distance between the grape plants 9, so that the atomizing and drip irrigation of each grape plant are uniform and consistent.
Further optimize the scheme, 3 pipe diameters of hose set up to 4 mm.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an arid area making wine grape irrigation equipment, is in including factory font cultivation frame and setting irrigation equipment on first iron wire (1) of factory font cultivation frame, its characterized in that, irrigation equipment ties up including going forward and tie up and ties up capillary (2) of first iron wire (1) below, the equidistant intercommunication in outer wall bottom of capillary (2) has a plurality of hoses (3), and is a plurality of hose (3) are in with the setting grape plant (9) position on the factory font cultivation frame corresponds, and is a plurality of from the top down has set gradually pressure compensation device (4), atomizing sprinkler head (5), gravity hammer (6), pressure compensation formula dripper (7) and infiltration micropipe (8) on hose (3), infiltration micropipe (8) are located the below ground.
2. The irrigation device for wine grapes in arid regions according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation device comprises: the distance between the capillary (2) and the ground is set to be 70-80cm, and the pipe diameter of the capillary (2) is set to be 16 mm.
3. The irrigation device for wine grapes in arid regions according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation device comprises: the distance between the atomizing micro-sprayer (5) and the capillary (2) is set to be 25cm, the pressure compensation device (4) is arranged above the atomizing micro-sprayer (5), the atomizing micro-sprayer (5) is set to be a cross-shaped four-outlet atomizing micro-sprayer, the spraying diameter of the atomizing micro-sprayer (5) is 1.0-1.5m, and the flow of the atomizing micro-sprayer (5) is 15-20L/h.
4. The irrigation device for wine grapes in arid regions according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation device comprises: the pressure compensation type dripper (7) is positioned below the gravity hammer (6), the flow of the pressure compensation type dripper (7) is 4L/h, and the distance between the pressure compensation type dripper (7) and the ground is set to be 20 cm.
5. The irrigation device for wine grapes in arid regions according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation device comprises: a plurality of micropores (10) are formed in the wall of the water seepage micropipe (8), the aperture of each micropore (10) is set to be 2mm, the water seepage micropipe (8) is communicated with the hose (3), and a plug (11) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water seepage micropipe (8).
6. The irrigation device for wine grapes in arid regions according to claim 5, wherein the irrigation device comprises: the water seepage microtube (8) is located at a position 10cm away from the ground underground.
7. The irrigation device for wine grapes in arid regions according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation device comprises: the distance between two adjacent hoses (3) is set to be 1-1.2m, and the hoses (3) are perpendicular to the ground and the capillary (2).
8. The irrigation device for wine grapes in arid regions according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation device comprises: the pipe diameter of the hose (3) is set to be 4 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220093749.5U CN216452278U (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Arid region making wine grape irrigation equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220093749.5U CN216452278U (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Arid region making wine grape irrigation equipment |
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| CN216452278U true CN216452278U (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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| CN202220093749.5U Active CN216452278U (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Arid region making wine grape irrigation equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116831005A (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-10-03 | 宁夏大学 | Cold-resistant water-saving irrigation system and cultivation method for grapes |
| CN118000049A (en) * | 2024-04-02 | 2024-05-10 | 中国农业大学 | Method for improving anthocyanin content of wine grape by micro-spraying mist |
-
2022
- 2022-01-14 CN CN202220093749.5U patent/CN216452278U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116831005A (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-10-03 | 宁夏大学 | Cold-resistant water-saving irrigation system and cultivation method for grapes |
| CN118000049A (en) * | 2024-04-02 | 2024-05-10 | 中国农业大学 | Method for improving anthocyanin content of wine grape by micro-spraying mist |
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