CN204090697U - Greenhouse pot culture potato alternative split-root drip irrigation appliance - Google Patents

Greenhouse pot culture potato alternative split-root drip irrigation appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204090697U
CN204090697U CN201420543106.1U CN201420543106U CN204090697U CN 204090697 U CN204090697 U CN 204090697U CN 201420543106 U CN201420543106 U CN 201420543106U CN 204090697 U CN204090697 U CN 204090697U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drip irrigation
flowerpot
dividing plate
root
potato
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420543106.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宿飞飞
吕典秋
胡林双
李勇
王绍鹏
刘尚武
刘振宇
邱彩玲
王文重
王晓丹
魏琪
李学湛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute Of Plant Detoxification And Seedling Research Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute Of Plant Detoxification And Seedling Research Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute Of Plant Detoxification And Seedling Research Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute Of Plant Detoxification And Seedling Research Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201420543106.1U priority Critical patent/CN204090697U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204090697U publication Critical patent/CN204090697U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of greenhouse pot culture potato alternative split-root drip irrigation appliance, aim to provide the transpiration of a kind of minimizing crop water luxury to consume, reduce nutrient solution loss, the greenhouse pot culture potato alternative split-root drip irrigation appliance of raising moisture, nutrientuse efficiency.Comprise support and be arranged on the liquid storage bottle on this support, and flowerpot, place nutrient matrix in this flowerpot, be positioned on this flowerpot axis, vertically be provided with dividing plate, be provided with rectangle breach in the middle of this dividing plate top, flowerpot is divided into left basin room, right basin room by this dividing plate; The lower outlet of this liquid storage bottle is provided with two drip irrigation pipe, and these two drip irrigation pipe are respectively equipped with control valve, and these two drip irrigation pipe are inserted in the nutrient matrix of left basin room, right basin room respectively.The utility model is applicable to greenhouse pot culture potato alternative split-root drip irrigation.

Description

Greenhouse pot culture potato alternative split-root drip irrigation appliance
Technical field
The utility model belongs to drip-irrigation device, especially relates to a kind of greenhouse pot culture potato alternative split-root drip irrigation appliance.
Background technology
At greenhouse Potato Breeding or in producing, utilizing flowerpot to put into the potted plant potato of nutrient matrix is also one of cultivation mode generally adopted, and current potted plant potato mainly adopts two kinds of irrigation methods, a kind of is traditional spray nutrient solution to flowerpot direct labor; One implements water-saving irrigation by drip-irrigation system to flowerpot.These methods are all irrigate potato root surrounding nutrient matrix entirety.Due to these methods still only consideration readjust-loss in time and the optimization distribution of the water yield, not from spatially considering that the function of root system of plant is to the effect improving water use efficiency.Consume large so there is the transpiration of crop water luxury, the loss of nutrient solution is large, the problem that the utilization ratio of moisture is low.Even because of nutrient solution and crop water, nutrientuse efficiency is low causes potato drought and water shortage, causes the phenomenon of the significantly underproduction to exist.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the problems referred to above for existing, and provides the transpiration of a kind of minimizing crop water luxury to consume, reduce nutrient solution loss, the greenhouse pot culture potato alternative split-root drip irrigation appliance of raising moisture, nutrientuse efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical proposals: greenhouse pot culture potato alternative split-root drip irrigation appliance of the present utility model, comprise support and be arranged on the liquid storage bottle on this support, and flowerpot, place nutrient matrix in this flowerpot, be positioned on this flowerpot axis, be vertically provided with dividing plate, be provided with rectangle breach in the middle of this dividing plate top, flowerpot is divided into left basin room, right basin room by this dividing plate; The lower outlet of this liquid storage bottle is provided with two drip irrigation pipe, and these two drip irrigation pipe are respectively equipped with control valve, and these two drip irrigation pipe are inserted in the nutrient matrix of left basin room, right basin room respectively.
As preferred version of the present utility model, described dividing plate adopts hard plastic board manufacture.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the greenhouse pot culture potato alternative split-root drip irrigation appliance that the utility model provides has following beneficial effect compared with prior art:
The utility model places nutrient matrix in this flowerpot, is positioned on this flowerpot axis, is vertically provided with dividing plate, and be provided with rectangle breach in the middle of this dividing plate top, flowerpot is divided into left basin room, right basin room by this dividing plate; The lower outlet of this liquid storage bottle is provided with two drip irrigation pipe, and these two drip irrigation pipe are respectively equipped with control valve, and these two drip irrigation pipe are inserted in the nutrient matrix of left basin room, right basin room respectively.The control valve of the indoor drip irrigation pipe of the left basin in side only opened by each filling nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution in liquid storage bottle flows to the root system of potato through drip irrigation pipe, and the control valve of another drip irrigation pipe is closed; The drip irrigation pipe control valve of filling with nutrient solution when next time pouring water last time is closed, and the control valve of the indoor drip irrigation pipe of the right basin of opposite side that last time closes is opened, make the nutrient matrix of potato root system both sides alternately moistening, some root growth is in drier nutrient matrix region all the time.Achieve potato root-divided alternative irrigation, promote the compensatory growth of root system, improve root system to the availability of moisture, nutrient, improve the validity of mineral nutrient, both invalid evaporation loss and a duty between can having reduced, and the transpiration water consumption can not sacrificed crop photosynthesis product accumulation and reduce its luxury is in a large number to reach water saving object.Obtain and reduce crop water luxury transpiration consumption, the loss of minimizing nutrient solution, improve the effect of moisture, nutrientuse efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the utility model greenhouse pot culture potato alternative split-root drip irrigation appliance;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view along A-A line in Fig. 1.
In figure: support 1; Liquid storage bottle 2; Control valve 3; Drip irrigation pipe 4; Flowerpot 5; Dividing plate 6; Left basin room 7; Right basin room 8; Nutrient matrix 9.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, give the organigram of the utility model greenhouse pot culture potato alternative split-root drip irrigation appliance preferred embodiment, the liquid storage bottle 2 comprising support 1 and be arranged on this support 1, and flowerpot 5, place nutrient matrix 9 in this flowerpot 5, be positioned on this flowerpot 5 axis, be vertically provided with dividing plate 6, be provided with rectangle breach in the middle of this dividing plate 6 top, flowerpot 5 is divided into left basin room 7, right basin room 8 by this dividing plate 6.The stem tuber of potato is placed in the position of this dividing plate 6 rectangle breach.Prevent both sides root area nutrient matrix 9 in basin from side direction exchange of moisture occurring simultaneously, the lower outlet of this liquid storage bottle 2 is provided with two drip irrigation pipe 4, these two drip irrigation pipe 4 are respectively equipped with control valve 3, and these two drip irrigation pipe 4 are inserted in the nutrient matrix 9 of left basin room 7, right basin room 8 respectively.
As preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described dividing plate 6 adopts hard plastic board manufacture.
Operation principle of the present utility model is, first in the left basin room 7, right basin room 8 of flowerpot 5, places nutrient matrix 9.The stem tuber of potato is placed on the position of dividing plate 6 rectangle breach, the root system of such potato will point root growths in the nutrient matrix 9 in basin room 7,8 two regions, right basin room left, and dividing plate 6 can prevent both sides root area nutrient matrix 9 in basin from side direction exchange of moisture occurring.The control valve 3 of drip irrigation pipe 4 in Zuo Pen room, side 7 only opened by each filling nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution that liquid storage bottle is 2 li flows to the root system of potato through drip irrigation pipe 4, and the control valve 3 of another drip irrigation pipe 4 is closed; The drip irrigation pipe control valve of filling with nutrient solution when next time pouring water last time is closed, and the control valve 3 of the indoor drip irrigation pipe 4 of the right basin of opposite side that last time closes is opened, make the nutrient matrix of potato root system both sides alternately moistening, some root growth is in drier nutrient matrix region all the time.Achieve potato root-divided alternative irrigation.By root-divided alternative irrigation, invalid evaporation loss and a duty between both can having reduced, and also the transpiration water consumption can not sacrificed crop photosynthesis product accumulation again and reduce its luxury is in a large number to reach water saving object.
The utility model instead of Traditional Man and waters liquid, and open control valve conveying nutrient solution, flow and flow velocity are all controlled, and only need common laborer's just energy skilled operation, operation controls simple, convenient, and labour intensity is little, saving of labor, water saving.In addition, the utility model volume is little, lightweight, and removable use is that multiple potted plant potato implements water-saving drip irrigation.
The utility model is applicable to greenhouse pot culture potato alternative split-root drip irrigation.

Claims (2)

1. a greenhouse pot culture potato alternative split-root drip irrigation appliance, comprise support (1) and be arranged on the liquid storage bottle (2) on this support (1), and flowerpot (5), nutrient matrix (9) is placed in this flowerpot (5), it is characterized in that: be positioned on this flowerpot (5) axis, vertically be provided with dividing plate (6), be provided with rectangle breach in the middle of this dividing plate (6) top, flowerpot (5) is divided into left basin room (7), right basin room (8) by this dividing plate (6); The lower outlet of this liquid storage bottle (2) is provided with two drip irrigation pipe (4), these two drip irrigation pipe (4) are respectively equipped with control valve (3), and these two drip irrigation pipe (4) are inserted in the nutrient matrix (9) of left basin room (7), right basin room (8) respectively.
2. greenhouse pot culture potato alternative split-root drip irrigation appliance according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described dividing plate (6) adopts hard plastic board manufacture.
CN201420543106.1U 2014-09-18 2014-09-18 Greenhouse pot culture potato alternative split-root drip irrigation appliance Expired - Fee Related CN204090697U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420543106.1U CN204090697U (en) 2014-09-18 2014-09-18 Greenhouse pot culture potato alternative split-root drip irrigation appliance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420543106.1U CN204090697U (en) 2014-09-18 2014-09-18 Greenhouse pot culture potato alternative split-root drip irrigation appliance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204090697U true CN204090697U (en) 2015-01-14

Family

ID=52259179

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420543106.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204090697U (en) 2014-09-18 2014-09-18 Greenhouse pot culture potato alternative split-root drip irrigation appliance

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN204090697U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105830777A (en) * 2016-04-03 2016-08-10 西北农林科技大学 Device and method for determining transpiration volume of watermelon plants
CN108064597A (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-05-25 美商精耕系统控股有限责任公司 The implant system of plant growth optimization

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105830777A (en) * 2016-04-03 2016-08-10 西北农林科技大学 Device and method for determining transpiration volume of watermelon plants
CN105830777B (en) * 2016-04-03 2019-02-19 西北农林科技大学 A kind of device and method of determining watermelon transpiration amount
CN108064597A (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-05-25 美商精耕系统控股有限责任公司 The implant system of plant growth optimization

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150114

Termination date: 20150918

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model