CN203860163U - Orchard trickle irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Orchard trickle irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203860163U CN203860163U CN201420178507.1U CN201420178507U CN203860163U CN 203860163 U CN203860163 U CN 203860163U CN 201420178507 U CN201420178507 U CN 201420178507U CN 203860163 U CN203860163 U CN 203860163U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- orchard
- irrigation equipment
- drip irrigation
- pipeline
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic agriculture irrigation, in particular to orchard trickle irrigation equipment. The orchard trickle irrigation equipment comprises a main pipeline, water delivery branches, capillary pipes and a plurality of drippers arranged on the capillary pipes. The orchard trickle irrigation equipment further comprises a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor arranged in a trickle irrigation region. A water pump, a fertilizing box and a main solenoid valve are arranged on the main pipeline. Main flow channels and necking flow channels are alternately arranged in the capillary pipes in the pipeline direction and the inner diameter of the necking flow channel is smaller than the inner diameter of the main flow channel. The two ends of each necking flow channel are respectively provided with a reducing structure. Water outlets are formed in the region of the necking flow channels of the capillary pipes. Ground inserting heads are arranged on the drippers and the drippers are connected with the water outlets through a dripping pipeline. The orchard trickle irrigation equipment can effectively control the trickle irrigation water flow and save water resources; the temperature and the humidity in a greenhouse are controlled, plant diseases and insect pests are reduced, the soil structure is protected and the product quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural irrigation technology, is specifically related to a kind of orchard drip irrigation equipment.
Background technology
Drip irrigation technique is to utilize plastic conduit that water is delivered to crop root by the aperture on hollow billet or water dropper to carry out localized irrigation.It is the most effective a kind of Water Saving Irrigation Mode in current drought and water shortage area, and the availability of water can reach 95%.Drip irrigation belongs to full pipeline water delivery and local trace is irrigated, and makes the seepage of moisture and loss be reduced to bottom line.Meanwhile, owing to accomplishing in time to supply crop root zone required moisture, there is not the loss problem of peripheral water again.Existing drip irrigation equipment flow rate of water flow can't meet drip irrigation requirement, causes soil moisture amplitude of variation larger, has increased the loss speed of moisture, and evaporation discharge strengthens, and indoor humidity is too high, easily causes vegetables or flower diseases and pests to occur.
In order to overcome the above problems, the utility model has done useful improvement.
Utility model content
(1) technical problem that will solve
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind ofly can effectively reduce dripping irrigation water Flow Velocity, reduce moisture evaporation and reach the orchard drip irrigation equipment of saving water resource object.
(2) technical scheme
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of orchard drip irrigation equipment, comprises main line, is arranged at least one water delivery branch road on described main line, is arranged at least one hollow billet on each water delivery branch road and is arranged on the multiple water droppers on described hollow billet; It also comprises the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor that are arranged on drip irrigation region; Described main line is provided with water pump, adds fertile case and main solenoid valve; In described hollow billet, be alternately provided with sprue and constriction runner along the direction of pipeline, the internal diameter of described constriction runner is less than the internal diameter of described sprue; The two ends of described constriction runner are respectively equipped with tapered configuration; Described hollow billet is provided with delivery port in described constriction runner region; Described water dropper is provided with ground plug, and this water dropper is connected with described delivery port by the pipeline that drips.
Wherein, on each water delivery branch road, be respectively equipped with the first magnetic valve; On each hollow billet, be respectively equipped with the second magnetic valve.
Further, described ground plug is provided with inverted cone-shaped structure, and described inverted cone-shaped structure is provided with multiple weepers.
Preferably, described weeper is evenly arranged in described inverted cone-shaped structure around.
Further, described water dropper is connected with an elevating mechanism; Described elevating mechanism can drive described ground plug to move up and down.
Wherein, the pipeline that drips described in comprises weep pipe and flexible pipe; Described weep pipe is connected with described delivery port; Described flexible pipe is connected by connector with described weep pipe, and this flexible pipe is connected with described water dropper.
(3) beneficial effect
Compare with product with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
The orchard drip irrigation equipment that the utility model provides can effectively be controlled dripping irrigation water flow, saves water resource; Control temperature of shed and humidity, reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect, protected soil structure, improved product quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is drip irrigation equipment overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the interior schematic diagram of hollow billet of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is water dropper syndeton schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In accompanying drawing, the component list of each label representative is as follows:
1-adds fertile case; 2-main line; 3-main solenoid valve; 4-the first magnetic valve; 5-the second magnetic valve; 6-water delivery branch road; 61-constriction runner; 61a-tapered configuration; 62-sprue; 63-delivery port; 7-hollow billet; 8-temperature sensor; 9-humidity sensor; 10-water pump; 11-controller; 12-water dropper; 12a-weeper; 13-flexible pipe; 14-elevating mechanism; 15-connector; 16-weep pipe; 20-ground plug.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is made a detailed explanation.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a kind of orchard drip irrigation equipment, is arranged in booth and plants in orchard.Orchard drip irrigation equipment comprises main line 2, be arranged at least one water delivery branch road 6 on described main line 2, be arranged at least one hollow billet 7 on each water delivery branch road 6 and be arranged on the multiple water droppers 12 on described hollow billet 7; This orchard drip irrigation equipment also comprises the temperature sensor 8 and the humidity sensor 9 that are arranged on drip irrigation region; Described main line 2 is provided with water pump 10, adds fertile case 1 and main solenoid valve 3.Add fertile case for applying fertilizer or pesticide grown by main line.Described orchard drip irrigation equipment can detect by humidity sensor and temperature sensor the humidity and temperature in drip irrigation region, orchard, as the humidity and temperature in fruit orchard in the booth of sealing, and regulate the drip irrigation water yield by water pump and main solenoid valve, ensure orchard Fruit Tree Moisture abundance, and maintain the humidity in canopy.Particularly, this orchard drip irrigation equipment can be provided with controller, and this controller is connected respectively with humidity sensor and temperature sensor, automatically detects the humidity and temperature in canopy, then controls the drip irrigation water yield by controlling water pump and main solenoid valve.Can effectively ensure water-saving drip irrigation by above-mentioned detecting unit, water resource avoids waste.
The interior direction compartment of terrain along pipeline of described hollow billet 7 is alternately provided with sprue 62 and constriction runner 61, and the two ends of described constriction runner 61 are respectively equipped with tapered configuration 61a; The internal diameter of described constriction runner is less than the internal diameter of described sprue; Described hollow billet 6 is provided with delivery port 63 in described constriction runner 61 regions; Hollow billet is owing to being subject to the power drive of water pump, and rich water flows in hollow billet.When current are by sprue during to constriction flow passage, through the effect of tapered configuration, the flow velocity of current in constriction runner increases.According to Venturi effect, in constriction runner, current have alleviated the pressure to delivery port, can suppress the water yield of out outlet, reduce drip irrigation flow, reach the object of saving water resource.
As shown in Figure 3, described water dropper 12 is provided with ground plug 20, and this water dropper 12 is connected with described delivery port 63 by the pipeline that drips.The pipeline that drips comprises weep pipe 16 and flexible pipe 13; Described weep pipe 16 is connected with described delivery port 63; Described flexible pipe 13 is connected by connector 15 with described weep pipe 16, and this flexible pipe 13 is connected with described water dropper 12, can easily and timely change flexible pipe 13 and/or water dropper 12 by connector 15.Flexible pipe can adopt plastic tube or rubber tube to make.Can conveniently water dropper be inserted to drip irrigation under soil by ground plug 20, can reduce water evaporates amount, keep wetting balance in canopy, save water resource, also avoid soil compaction.
Known, described orchard drip irrigation equipment can effectively be controlled dripping irrigation water flow, saves water resource.Control temperature and humidity, reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect.This orchard drip irrigation equipment belongs to local slight irrigation, and most of soil surface keeps dry, and water dropper evenly supplies water to root soil layer lentamente, and the maintenance to ground temperature, rise, reduce moisture evaporation, reduces indoor humidity etc. and all has a significant effect.Drip irrigation, due to easy to operate, by the constriction flow passage structure of hollow billet, makes flow rate of water flow slow, and each irrigation period is long, and soil moisture amplitude of variation is little, can be kept closer to for a long time therefore can control soil root district in the humidity that the most applicable fruit etc. is grown.Owing to having controlled indoor air humidity and soil moisture, can obviously reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect, and then can reduce again the consumption of agricultural chemicals.
In addition, described orchard drip irrigation equipment is in drip irrigation process, and drip irrigation belongs to trace irrigates, and moisture slowly infiltrates soil equably, can play maintenance effect to soil structure, and forms the suitable soil water, fertilizer, thermal environment.Because drip irrigation in the present embodiment has reduced liquid manure, the amount of application of agricultural chemicals and the generation of damage by disease and insect, can obviously improve the quality of product.
Wherein, on each water delivery branch road 6, be respectively equipped with the first magnetic valve 4; On each hollow billet 7, be respectively equipped with the second magnetic valve 5.Can effectively control the frequency of drip irrigation by the first magnetic valve and the second magnetic valve, avoid the waste of water resource.
Under the convenient insertion of the ground plug fruit tree soil on water dropper, described ground plug 20 is provided with inverted cone-shaped structure.Described inverted cone-shaped structure is provided with multiple weeper 12a.Described weeper 12a is evenly arranged in described inverted cone-shaped structure around.Weeper is evenly irrigated around fruit tree root water, has increased irrigated area, accelerates the speed of water infiltration.
Water dropper 12 is connected with flexible pipe 13, can freely water dropper be inserted in soil or extract.But in order easily water dropper to be operated, described water dropper 12 is connected with an elevating mechanism 14; Described elevating mechanism 14 can drive ground plug 20 to move up and down.By elevating mechanism, can make ground plug insert soil or pull away soil by transmission mechanisms such as artificial or motors.Avoid water dropper to be placed in for a long time among soil, be corroded, and contaminated soil.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. an orchard drip irrigation equipment, comprises main line, is arranged at least one water delivery branch road on described main line, is arranged at least one hollow billet on each water delivery branch road and is arranged on the multiple water droppers on described hollow billet; It is characterized in that, also comprise the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor that are arranged on drip irrigation region; Described main line is provided with water pump, adds fertile case and main solenoid valve; In described hollow billet, be alternately provided with sprue and constriction runner along the direction of pipeline, the internal diameter of described constriction runner is less than the internal diameter of described sprue; The two ends of described constriction runner are respectively equipped with tapered configuration; Described hollow billet is provided with delivery port in described constriction runner region; Described water dropper is provided with ground plug, and this water dropper is connected with described delivery port by the pipeline that drips.
2. orchard according to claim 1 drip irrigation equipment, is characterized in that, on each water delivery branch road, is respectively equipped with the first magnetic valve; On each hollow billet, be respectively equipped with the second magnetic valve.
3. orchard according to claim 1 drip irrigation equipment, is characterized in that, described ground plug is provided with inverted cone-shaped structure, and described inverted cone-shaped structure is provided with multiple weepers.
4. orchard according to claim 3 drip irrigation equipment, is characterized in that, described weeper is evenly arranged in described inverted cone-shaped structure around.
5. according to the orchard drip irrigation equipment described in claim 1～4 any one, it is characterized in that, described water dropper is connected with an elevating mechanism; Described elevating mechanism can drive described ground plug to move up and down.
6. orchard according to claim 5 drip irrigation equipment, is characterized in that, described in the pipeline that drips comprise weep pipe and flexible pipe; Described weep pipe is connected with described delivery port; Described flexible pipe is connected by connector with described weep pipe, and this flexible pipe is connected with described water dropper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420178507.1U CN203860163U (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | Orchard trickle irrigation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420178507.1U CN203860163U (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | Orchard trickle irrigation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203860163U true CN203860163U (en) | 2014-10-08 |
Family
ID=51641160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420178507.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203860163U (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | Orchard trickle irrigation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203860163U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303678A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-28 | 李太长 | Irrigation system for trees |
| CN105379608A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-09 | 中山市厚源电子科技有限公司 | Automatic drip irrigation system |
| CN106472253A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 重庆勃朗农业开发有限公司 | Planting fruit trees automatic irrigation system |
| CN106942018A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-14 | 福建农林大学 | Mountain area field water fertilizer drip irrigation system and its implementation based on solar photovoltaic generating |
| CN108283134A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-07-17 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of direct insertion underground drip irrigation irrigation system of suspension |
| CN109804866A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-05-28 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A method of the safe long-term cropping in cadmium pollution soil |
| CN110521555A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-03 | 四川橘丰雾动农业科技有限责任公司 | Automatic medicine spraying system and method with medicine recovery function |
| CN111165319A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-05-19 | 沂源县沂冠通农业科技发展有限公司 | Orchard drip irrigation system |
| CN119032839A (en) * | 2024-10-29 | 2024-11-29 | 山东维恋农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent irrigation method and system for orchard |
-
2014
- 2014-04-15 CN CN201420178507.1U patent/CN203860163U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303678A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-28 | 李太长 | Irrigation system for trees |
| CN106472253A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 重庆勃朗农业开发有限公司 | Planting fruit trees automatic irrigation system |
| CN105379608A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-09 | 中山市厚源电子科技有限公司 | Automatic drip irrigation system |
| CN106942018A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-14 | 福建农林大学 | Mountain area field water fertilizer drip irrigation system and its implementation based on solar photovoltaic generating |
| CN108283134A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-07-17 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of direct insertion underground drip irrigation irrigation system of suspension |
| CN109804866A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-05-28 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A method of the safe long-term cropping in cadmium pollution soil |
| CN109804866B (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2021-05-18 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A method of safely growing crops in cadmium-contaminated soil |
| CN110521555A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-03 | 四川橘丰雾动农业科技有限责任公司 | Automatic medicine spraying system and method with medicine recovery function |
| CN111165319A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-05-19 | 沂源县沂冠通农业科技发展有限公司 | Orchard drip irrigation system |
| CN119032839A (en) * | 2024-10-29 | 2024-11-29 | 山东维恋农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent irrigation method and system for orchard |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141008 Termination date: 20170415 |