CN214126402U

CN214126402U - Soilless culture basin for blueberries

Info

Publication number: CN214126402U
Application number: CN202120121716.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张秀鹤; 丁国平
Original assignee: Yunnan Beilong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Beilong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-18
Filing date: 2021-01-18
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blueberry soilless culture pot, which comprises a culture pot, wherein the pot bottom of the culture pot is provided with a pot bottom exhaust hole, the middle part of the pot bottom is provided with a recovery tank, and one end of the recovery tank is provided with a liquid recovery hole; the bottom in the basin is movably provided with a gasket, the gasket is provided with a gasket exhaust hole, the edge of the gasket exhaust hole is upwards raised to form a convex ridge, the middle part of the gasket is provided with a concave caulking groove which is embedded with the recovery groove, and a gasket liquid discharge hole is arranged in the caulking groove. The utility model discloses compare with current soilless culture basin, have that air permeability is good, the flowing back is unobstructed, advantage such as nutrient solution recoverable profit, furthest both guarantees blueberry plant nutrition and does not cause the waste, and the soil and the quality of water in the protection planting base can improve blueberry output again, increase income.

Description

Soilless culture basin for blueberries

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a basin for plant soilless culture especially relates to a blueberry soilless culture basin.

Background

With the development of agricultural science and technology, the application of soilless culture technology is more and more extensive, and a lot of flowers, fruits and vegetables can be cultivated by adopting the soilless technology.

The blueberry is popular with consumers due to rich nutrient components and good health care value. In recent years, the blueberry industry is rapidly developed, and the national blueberry planting area is rapidly increased. Besides being edible, the blueberry also has higher ornamental value. The blueberries are shrubs, so that the plants are short and small, and the blueberry pot culture method is suitable for pot culture. According to the characteristics and relevant characteristics of the blueberry root system, a soilless culture technology can be adopted for production, a series of problems such as improper soil improvement can be effectively solved, and high-standard technical requirements of early fruiting and accurate management are met.

According to the soilless culture of the blueberries, a substrate consisting of plant particles such as sphagnum and coco nata is placed in a pot to serve as a carrier, the blueberry plants are fixed in the substrate, and all nutrition and moisture required by the growth of the blueberry plants are obtained from outside workers to irrigate the blueberry plants due to the fact that no soil exists, so that the selection of a culture container is very critical. The current pot for soilless culture of blueberries is basically a common flowerpot with the volume of 25-30L, and usually only a drainage hole is arranged at the bottom of the pot, and other air exhaust designs are not adopted, so that the following results are obtained: on one hand, the drainage and ventilation effects are not ideal, the overall growth of blueberry plants is influenced, and further the yield is influenced; on the other hand, because of no exudate recovery device, about 20% of the liquid seeps out when the nutrient solution is watered and dripped each time, so that a large amount of drip water and the nutrient solution are directly discharged, not only the pollution of soil and water quality is caused, but also the waste of a large amount of nutrient solution is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that, overcome above cultivation basin ventilation effect is unsatisfactory, no exudate recovery unit causes the direct defect of discharging of a large amount of watering liquid, provides a but green's blueberry soilless culture basin of air permeability good, recycle nutrient solution.

In order to solve the technical problem, the soilless culture basin for blueberries comprises a culture basin, wherein a basin bottom exhaust hole is formed in the bottom of the culture basin, a recovery tank is arranged in the middle of the basin bottom, and a liquid recovery hole is formed in one end of the recovery tank; the bottom in the basin is movably provided with a gasket, the gasket is provided with a gasket exhaust hole, the edge of the gasket exhaust hole is upwards raised to form a convex ridge, the middle part of the gasket is provided with a concave caulking groove which is embedded with the recovery groove, and a gasket liquid discharge hole is arranged in the caulking groove.

Further, the bottom of accumulator is domatic, the liquid recovery hole is located the domatic low side of accumulator.

Further, gasket outage interval in the caulking groove sets up to a plurality ofly, the shape of gasket outage is triangle gap form.

Further, the outer mouthful extension of liquid recovery hole forms the recovery mouth for connect the three-way pipe and carry out liquid recovery.

Furthermore, three groups of air holes are arranged on the side wall of the pot body of the cultivation pot at intervals.

Preferably, the holes of the air holes are arranged from small to large from top to bottom, and the air holes are vertically arranged in a square shape.

Further, the edge symmetry of pelvic floor is provided with two bail, the edge of gasket with the position symmetry that the bail corresponds is provided with two card holes, card hole and bail detain mutually will the gasket is fixed with the pelvic floor.

Preferably, the basin bottom exhaust holes of the basin bottom are vertically opposite to the gasket exhaust holes of the gasket.

The soilless culture basin for blueberries of the utility model is provided with more exhaust holes and vent holes on the side wall and the bottom of the basin body, thereby fully ensuring the requirement of the growth of the blueberries on the air permeability; the combination of the special structure of the pot bottom and the gasket ensures that irrigation water and nutrient solution can be conveniently recycled while air permeability is ensured, waste is reduced, pollution of soil and water quality can be avoided, and sustainable development of a planting base becomes possible.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses compare with current soilless culture basin, have that air permeability is good, the flowing back is unobstructed, advantage such as nutrient solution recoverable profit, furthest both guarantees blueberry plant nutrition and does not cause the waste, and the soil and the quality of water in the protection planting base improve blueberry output, increase income.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the bottom of the cultivation pot;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view (perspective view) of the gasket.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The soilless culture basin for blueberries comprises a culture basin, wherein a basin bottom 1 of the culture basin is provided with a basin bottom exhaust hole 10, the middle part of the basin bottom is provided with a recovery tank 11, and one end of the recovery tank 11 is provided with a liquid recovery hole 12; the bottom in the basin is movably provided with a gasket 2, the gasket 2 is provided with a gasket exhaust hole 20, the edge of the gasket exhaust hole 20 is upwards bulged to form a convex ridge 21, the middle part of the gasket 2 is provided with a concave caulking groove 22 which is embedded with the recovery groove 11, and a gasket liquid discharge hole 23 is arranged in the caulking groove 22.

Further, the bottom of accumulator 11 is domatic, liquid recovery hole 12 is located the domatic low side of accumulator 11.

Further, gasket outage 23 interval in the caulking groove 22 sets up to a plurality ofly, the shape of gasket outage 23 is triangle gap form.

Further, the outer mouth extension of liquid recovery hole 12 forms recovery mouth 13 for connect the three-way pipe and carry out liquid recovery.

Furthermore, three groups of air holes 3 are arranged on the side wall of the pot body of the cultivation pot at intervals.

Preferably, the holes of the air holes 3 are arranged from the top to the bottom, and the air holes 3 are vertically arranged in a square shape.

Further, the edge symmetry of pelvic floor 1 is provided with two bail 14, the edge of gasket 2 with the position symmetry that bail 14 corresponds is provided with two card holes 24, card hole 24 and bail 14 are detained mutually will gasket 2 is fixed with pelvic floor 1.

Preferably, the position of the basin bottom exhaust hole 10 of the basin bottom 1 is opposite to the position of the gasket exhaust hole 20 of the gasket 2.

Example (b): the cultivation basin and the gasket of the utility model can be made of plastics, and the volume of the cultivation basin is 25-30L.

Three groups of rectangular air holes 3 which are longitudinally arranged are arranged on the side wall of the pot body at intervals, and the air holes 3 are arranged from top to bottom from small to large; in order to avoid excessive humidity and salt accumulation of liquid at the bottom of the basin, the arrangement mode (wedge-shaped distribution) of the air holes 3 can improve the air permeability of the lower part of the basin body; the rectangular opening is convenient for the opening area to keep the smaller spacer rib, and the ventilation effect is better. The middle part of the basin bottom 1 is provided with a recovery tank 11 with a slope surface (namely an inclined surface, and the included angle between the recovery tank and the horizontal plane is an acute angle), the lower end of the slope surface of the recovery tank 11 is provided with a liquid recovery hole 12, and the basin bottom parts at the two sides of the recovery tank 11 are separately provided with a plurality of rows of basin bottom exhaust holes 10.

A sunken embedded groove 22 which can be embedded with the recovery groove 11 is arranged in the middle of the gasket 2, and four gasket liquid discharge holes 23 (3-5 are all properly designed) are arranged in the embedded groove 22 at certain intervals; the gasket liquid discharge holes 23 are triangular gaps (as shown in fig. 3), so that substrate residues can be intercepted in the gasket while water is discharged, and the leakage or blockage from the liquid discharge holes is avoided; the gasket parts at the two sides of the embedding groove 22 are provided with a plurality of rows of gasket liquid discharging holes 23, the distance between the gasket liquid discharging holes 23 is consistent with the distance between the basin bottom air discharging holes 10 on the basin bottom, so that the gasket 2 is opposite to the basin bottom 1, the embedding groove 22 is embedded into the recovery groove 11 on the basin bottom to ensure that the gasket 2 is fixedly connected with the basin bottom 1, the gasket liquid discharging holes 23 are opposite to the basin bottom air discharging holes 10 up and down, the air discharging is smooth, and the air permeable effect is ensured; for gasket 2 and pelvic floor 1 be connected more firmly, set up the card strip of two epirelief promptly bail at the edge symmetry of pelvic floor 1, set up two card holes 24 at the edge of gasket 2 and the symmetry of the position that bail 14 corresponds, when caulking groove 22 is connected with the gomphosis of accumulator tank 11, card hole 24 is detained mutually with bail 14 and is made gasket 2 firm with pelvic floor 1 card, connects more firmly, avoids droing.

The blueberry belongs to the plant that has capillary root, and the gas permeability is very important, the utility model discloses when guaranteeing good ventilative, drainage, flowing back, still will retrieve the nutrient solution. Therefore, the edge of the gasket exhaust hole 20 on the gasket 2 is upwards raised to form a convex ridge 21, when irrigation water or nutrient solution seeps to the gasket at the lower section of the cultivation pot, the liquid can not be discharged from the gasket exhaust hole 20 due to the blocking of the convex ridge 21 and only flows into the concave embedded groove 22 and seeps out of the gasket liquid discharge hole 23 in the embedded groove to the recovery groove 11 at the bottom of the pot, the lower end of the recovery groove 11 is provided with a liquid recovery hole 12, the outer opening of the liquid recovery hole 12 is extended to form a recovery nozzle 13, and the recovery nozzle 13 is connected with a three-way pipe with an inclined angle to recover and reuse the seeping liquid.

The above is only some embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiments are for explaining the technical solution's realization process more clearly, not for limiting the technical solution of the present invention, and the related technical personnel in the field can know the present invention by reading the above disclosure of the specification, the technical solution can have various embodiments, as long as the above structure is used, all should fall into the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soilless culture pot for blueberries comprises a culture pot and is characterized in that a pot bottom (1) of the culture pot is provided with a pot bottom vent hole (10), the middle part of the pot bottom is provided with a recovery tank (11), and one end of the recovery tank (11) is provided with a liquid recovery hole (12); the bottom in the basin is movably provided with a gasket (2), the gasket (2) is provided with a gasket exhaust hole (20), the edge of the gasket exhaust hole (20) is upwards bulged to form a convex ridge (21), the middle part of the gasket (2) is provided with a downward embedded groove (22) which is embedded with the recovery groove (11), and a gasket liquid discharge hole (23) is arranged in the embedded groove (22).

2. The soilless culture pot for blueberries according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the recovery groove (11) is a slope, and the liquid recovery holes (12) are positioned at the lower end of the slope of the recovery groove (11).

3. The soilless culture pot for blueberries according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a plurality of gasket liquid drainage holes (23) are arranged at intervals in the caulking groove (22), and the gasket liquid drainage holes (23) are in a triangular gap shape.

4. The soilless culture pot for blueberries according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer opening of the liquid recovery hole (12) is extended to form a recovery nozzle (13) for connecting a three-way pipe for liquid recovery.

5. A soilless culture pot for blueberries as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein three groups of air holes (3) are arranged on the side wall of the pot body of the culture pot at intervals.

6. A soilless culture pot for blueberries according to claim 5, wherein the holes of each group of the air holes (3) are arranged from top to bottom from small to large, and the air holes (3) are square and are arranged longitudinally.

7. The soilless culture pot for blueberries according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that two clamp nails (14) are symmetrically arranged at the edge of the pot bottom (1), two clamping holes (24) are symmetrically arranged at the positions of the edge of the gasket (2) corresponding to the clamp nails (14), and the clamping holes (24) are buckled with the clamp nails (14) to fix the gasket (2) and the pot bottom (1).

8. The soilless culture pot for blueberries according to claim 7, wherein the pot bottom vent holes (10) of the pot bottom (1) are vertically opposite to the gasket vent holes (20) of the gasket (2).