CN208863222U - A kind of vine planting unit that can be adjusted - Google Patents
A kind of vine planting unit that can be adjusted Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208863222U CN208863222U CN201821554554.6U CN201821554554U CN208863222U CN 208863222 U CN208863222 U CN 208863222U CN 201821554554 U CN201821554554 U CN 201821554554U CN 208863222 U CN208863222 U CN 208863222U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support shaft
- wine
- adjusted
- tube
- mounting hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses the vine planting units that one kind can be adjusted, including the support shaft being fixed on the base, it is affixed in the circumferential wall of support shaft that there are four equally distributed wine-growing basins, wine-growing basin is horizontally disposed and opening up, the top of support shaft is the tube-in-tube structure cooperated with the lower part of the support shaft above it, radial sleeve fixation hole is provided in tube-in-tube structure, the lower part of support shaft and the tube-in-tube structure of support shaft below cooperate, the lower part of support shaft is provided with the mounting hole with the cooperation of sleeve fixation hole, it is bolted between sleeve fixation hole and mounting hole；The lower part of the lowermost support shaft is connected with first driven wheel concentric with support shaft, and the first driven wheel is engaged with the first driving wheel, and the first driving wheel is fixed on the output shaft of the first speed reducer.The utility model is superposed using by wine-growing basin, greatly improves the Implantation Rate of grape.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to wine-growing equipment technical field, is related to a kind of vine planting unit that can be adjusted.
Background technique
Grape (scientific name: Vitis vinifera L.) is Vitaceae Vitis bejuco, and sprig is cylindrical, is had
Vertical rib line, hairless or by sparse pubescence, leaf oval, panicle is intensive or evacuation, and base portion branch is flourishing, and fruit is spherical or ellipse
Circle, the month at florescence 4-5, the fruiting period 8-9 month.Grape is most ancient one of the fruit tree species in the world, and the fossil plant of grape is found in
In Tertiary Stratigraphy, illustrate to be dispersed throughout Europe, Asia and Greenland at that time.Grape originates in western part of Asia, there is cultivation all over the world,
About 95% integrated distribution of grape all over the world is on the Northern Hemisphere.Grape is famous fruit, is eaten raw or raisins processed, and is made wine, and is made
Wine foot after drinking can mention food and drink acid, root and the medicinal energy preventing or arresting vomiting, miscarriage prevention of rattan.
Grape is higher to moisture requirement, and strict control soil moisture is kind of a premise of good grape.Grape is being grown
Initial stage or vegetative growth phase hourly water demand are more, Later growth or fruiting period, and root is more weak to need water less, to avoid hurting root
Exempt to influence quality.Grape avoids rainwater and dew, and rain many years part easily causes sunshine insufficient, and photosynthesis is restricted, and excessively absorbs water
Amount easily causes branch excessive growth and humidity excessively high, easily gives rise to diseases, such as anthrachose of grape, gray mold.Therefore most in florescence
Amount by branch be maintained at 40-70 centimetres it is most ideal；Being easy dehiscent fruit area fruiting period irrigation quantity should also be controlled.Water shortage and Yi Gan
Nonirrigated farmland area will suitably pad lid straw, to keep soil moisture, while also can control the growth of grass.Therefore wine-growing needs big
The water of amount.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide the vine planting units that one kind can be adjusted.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of vine planting unit that can be adjusted, including the support shaft being fixed on the base, the circumferential wall of support shaft
Above affixed there are four equally distributed wine-growing basins, and wine-growing basin is horizontally disposed and opening up, and the top of support shaft is
The tube-in-tube structure cooperated with the lower part of the support shaft above it is provided with radial sleeve fixation hole, support shaft in tube-in-tube structure
Lower part and the tube-in-tube structure of support shaft below cooperate, the lower part of support shaft is provided with the installation with the cooperation of sleeve fixation hole
Hole is bolted between sleeve fixation hole and mounting hole；
The lower part of the lowermost support shaft is connected with first driven wheel concentric with support shaft, the first driven wheel and first
Driving wheel engagement, the first driving wheel are fixed on the output shaft of the first speed reducer.
Further, support shaft has been sequentially overlapped multiple from top to bottom.
Further, the gap between adjacent wine-growing basin that the wine-growing basin of top is disposed below it is upper
Side.
Further, the quantity of mounting hole is provided with multiple, mounting hole interval setting, mounting hole along support shaft length
Direction extends.
It further, further include that several difference humidity sensor connected to the controller, temperature sensor, carbon dioxide are dense
Spend sensor and optical sensor.
Further, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor and optical sensor are respectively set
There is the height on multiple and similar sensor distance ground different.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The utility model is superposed using by wine-growing basin, greatly improves the Implantation Rate of grape, support shaft
It is highly adjustable, it ensure that the production of grape, high production efficiency；Support shaft can be intermittent under the drive of the first speed reducer
Rotation so that the daylighting of grape is uniform, so that planting effect is good, grape quality is high, has a vast market value.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the utility model is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this is practical new
The illustrative embodiments and their description of type are not constituteed improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.?
In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of wine-growing device described in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of water replanishing device described in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of wine-growing device and greenhouse described in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of water replanishing device and greenhouse described in the utility model embodiment.
Description of symbols:
1, greenhouse；101, air inlet；102, air outlet；103, air heating apparatus；104, insulation board；105, solar energy fills
It sets；2, support shaft；201, tube-in-tube structure；202, wine-growing basin；203, the first driven wheel；204, the first driving wheel；205,
One speed reducer；206, pedestal；3, the first lead screw；301, screw block；302, lead screw base；303, the second driven wheel；304, second is main
Driving wheel；305, the second speed reducer；306, it is vertically directed bar；307, the second lead screw；308, horizontally-guided bar；309, shower；4, wet
Spend sensor；5, temperature sensor；6, gas concentration lwevel sensor；7, optical sensor.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention and embodiment can
To be combined with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand
For limitations of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating
Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result,
Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.It is in the description of the present invention, unless another
It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of wine-growing canopy, including wine-growing device and water replanishing device.
As shown in Figure 2,4, wine-growing device includes the support shaft 2 being fixed on pedestal 206, the circumferential wall of support shaft 2
Above affixed there are four equally distributed wine-growing basins 202, and wine-growing basin 202 is horizontally disposed with and opening up, wine-growing
Basin 202 is affixed by connecting rod and the side wall of support shaft 2.The top of support shaft 2 is to cooperate with the lower part of the support shaft 2 above it
Tube-in-tube structure 201 is provided with radial sleeve fixation hole, the lower part of support shaft 2 and support shaft below in tube-in-tube structure 201
2 tube-in-tube structure 201 cooperates, and the lower part of support shaft 2 is provided with the mounting hole with the cooperation of sleeve fixation hole, sleeve fixation hole and peace
Dress is bolted between hole.The lower part of the lowermost support shaft 2 is connected with first driven wheel concentric with support shaft 2
203, the first driven wheel 203 is engaged with the first driving wheel 204, and the first driving wheel 204 is fixed in the output shaft of the first speed reducer 205
On.
As shown in Fig. 2, support shaft 2 be sequentially overlapped from top to bottom it is multiple, preferred quantity be three.In order to guarantee grape
Daylighting effect, the gap between adjacent wine-growing basin 202 that the wine-growing basin 202 of top is disposed below it is upper
Side.It is height-adjustable in order to realize, the quantity of mounting hole be provided with it is multiple, mounting hole interval setting, mounting hole is along support shaft 2
Length direction extend.
As shown in Fig. 3,5, water replanishing device include close to greenhouse 1 forward and backward sidewalls vertical be arranged the first lead screw 3, first
The lower end of lead screw 3 is fixed on lead screw base 302 by bearing, and screw block 301 engaged therewith is provided on the first lead screw 3.It is perpendicular
The lower end of straight guide rod 306 is separately fixed on lead screw base 302 behind the both ends of screw block 301, is vertically directed the upper of bar 306
End is provided with limited block.Lead screw base 302 is provided with the inclined surface tilted down forward towards the side wall inside greenhouse 1, preferably
The angle of inclined surface is 45 degree.It is provided with the shower 309 connecting with water supply device on inclined surface, is provided with atomization on shower 309
Device.The second driven wheel 303, the second driven wheel 303 and the second active are connected with close to the lower part of the first lead screw 3 of lead screw base 302
304 engagement of wheel, the output shaft of the second driving wheel 304 and the second speed reducer 305 are affixed.
The front side wall of greenhouse 1 is provided with air inlet 101, in order to ensure the temperature in greenhouse 1, is provided at air inlet 101
Air heating apparatus 103, the rear wall of greenhouse 1 are provided with air outlet 102 corresponding with air inlet 101.Air inlet 101 and outlet air
Mouthfuls 102 are respectively arranged with multiple, and uniform intervals are arranged.Lead screw base 302 is fixed on the mobile device, and mobile device can be along
The length direction of greenhouse 1 does straight reciprocating motion.
Mobile device includes the second lead screw 307 extended along the length direction of greenhouse 1, the both ends point of the second lead screw 307
It is not fixed on support base by bearing, the internal screw thread with the cooperation of the second lead screw 307, the first lead screw 3 is provided on lead screw base 302
On horizontally disposed horizontally-guided bar 308, lead screw base 302 can be slided 302 sets of lead screw base of two sides on horizontally-guided bar 308
Dynamic, one end of the second lead screw 307 is connect with driving device.Driving device includes driving motor, on the output shaft of driving motor
Driven wheel on driving wheel and the second lead screw 307.
The side wall of greenhouse 1 and top are respectively arranged with insulation board 104.The top of greenhouse 1 is arranged promising greenhouse 1 and provides the energy
Solar energy equipment 105.
Top in greenhouse 1 is provided with crossbeam, and several difference humidity sensor connected to the controller is provided on crossbeam
4, temperature sensor 5, gas concentration lwevel sensor 6 and optical sensor 7.Humidity sensor 4, temperature sensor 5, titanium dioxide
The height that concentration of carbon sensor 6 and optical sensor 7 are respectively arranged with multiple and similar sensor distance ground is different.
Working principle of the utility model is:
The height between wine-growing basin 202 and wine-growing basin 202 can be adjusted according to the condition of production of grape first,
The grape kind basin of top is avoided to hinder the growth of the grape in the wine-growing basin 202 of lower section.First speed reducer 205 and controller
Connection, controller control 205 intermittent work of the first speed reducer, and the work of the first speed reducer 205 passes through 204 He of the first driving wheel
Second driving wheel 304 drives the rotation of support shaft 2, so that the grape daylighting in wine-growing basin 202 is uniform.
Humidity sensor 4,7 real-time monitoring greenhouse 1 of temperature sensor 5, gas concentration lwevel sensor 6 and optical sensor
The growing environment of interior grape reminds staff to be timely adjusted to the planting environment in greenhouse 1.Work as moisture detector
When monitoring to need moisturizing in greenhouse 1, water replanishing device work.
The switch of shower 309 is opened under the control of the controller, and while shower 309 is sprayed water, the second speed reducer 305 passes through
Second driving wheel 304 and the second driven wheel 303 drive the first lead screw 3 to rotate forward or invert, so that the rotation of the first lead screw 3 be turned
It changes the linear motion of lead screw base 302 into, this ensures that shower 309 makees straight reciprocating motion, guarantees each layer of grape kind
Planting canopy can be irrigated.
After the wine-growing basin 202 of same row is irrigated, driving device is stopped after driving lead screw base 302 to be moved to next row
Only, continuing to irrigate next row, the irrigation to entire greenhouse 1 can be realized by only needing to be arranged a pair of of irrigation pipe in this way,
Structure is simple, reduces the cost of equipment.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.
Claims (6)
1. the vine planting unit that one kind can be adjusted, it is characterised in that: including the support shaft being fixed on pedestal (206)
It is (2), affixed in the circumferential wall of support shaft (2) that there are four equally distributed wine-growing basin (202), wine-growing basin (202) water
Flat setting and opening up, the top of support shaft (2) is the tube-in-tube structure cooperated with the lower part of the support shaft (2) above it
(201), radial sleeve fixation hole, the lower part of support shaft (2) and support shaft below are provided in tube-in-tube structure (201)
(2) tube-in-tube structure (201) cooperation, the lower part of support shaft (2) are provided with the mounting hole with the cooperation of sleeve fixation hole, and sleeve is fixed
It is bolted between hole and mounting hole；
The lower part of the lowermost support shaft (2) is connected with and support shaft (2) concentric first driven wheel (203), and first is driven
Wheel (203) is engaged with the first driving wheel (204), and the first driving wheel (204) is fixed on the output shaft of the first speed reducer (205).
2. the vine planting unit that one kind according to claim 1 can be adjusted, it is characterised in that: support shaft (2) from
Top to bottm has been sequentially overlapped multiple.
3. the vine planting unit that one kind according to claim 2 can be adjusted, it is characterised in that: the grape kind of top
Plant the top in the gap between the adjacent wine-growing basin (202) that basin (202) are disposed below.
4. the vine planting unit that one kind according to claim 1 can be adjusted, it is characterised in that: the quantity of mounting hole
Be provided with it is multiple, mounting hole interval setting, mounting hole along support shaft (2) length direction extend.
5. the vine planting unit that one kind according to claim 1 can be adjusted, it is characterised in that: further include several points
Humidity sensor (4), temperature sensor (5), gas concentration lwevel sensor (6) and optical sensor not connected to the controller
(7)。
6. the vine planting unit that one kind according to claim 5 can be adjusted, it is characterised in that: humidity sensor
(4), temperature sensor (5), gas concentration lwevel sensor (6) and optical sensor (7) are respectively arranged with multiple and similar
The height on sensor distance ground is different.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821554554.6U CN208863222U (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of vine planting unit that can be adjusted |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821554554.6U CN208863222U (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of vine planting unit that can be adjusted |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208863222U true CN208863222U (en) | 2019-05-17 |
Family
ID=66468550
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821554554.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208863222U (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of vine planting unit that can be adjusted |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208863222U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679379A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-14 | 凤台绿萌蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Greenhouse planting method for grapes |
| CN110692396A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-17 | 凤台绿萌蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Big-arch shelter is planted to grape |
| CN110934013A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-31 | 中法合营王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司 | Adjustable device for planting grapevine |
-
2018
- 2018-09-21 CN CN201821554554.6U patent/CN208863222U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110934013A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-31 | 中法合营王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司 | Adjustable device for planting grapevine |
| CN110679379A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-14 | 凤台绿萌蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Greenhouse planting method for grapes |
| CN110692396A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-17 | 凤台绿萌蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Big-arch shelter is planted to grape |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190517 Termination date: 20200921 |