CN110934013A - Adjustable device for planting grapevine - Google Patents
Adjustable device for planting grapevine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110934013A CN110934013A CN201811108971.2A CN201811108971A CN110934013A CN 110934013 A CN110934013 A CN 110934013A CN 201811108971 A CN201811108971 A CN 201811108971A CN 110934013 A CN110934013 A CN 110934013A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- supporting shaft
- grape planting
- shaft
- grape
- sensors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims description 42
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract 17
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010000234 Abortion spontaneous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000007983 food acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000015994 miscarriage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000995 spontaneous abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1423—Greenhouse bench structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an adjustable grape tree planting device, which comprises a supporting shaft fixed on a base, wherein four uniformly distributed grape planting pots are fixedly connected to the circumferential wall of the supporting shaft, the grape planting pots are horizontally arranged with upward openings, the upper part of the supporting shaft is of a sleeve structure matched with the lower part of the supporting shaft above the supporting shaft, the sleeve structure is provided with radial sleeve fixing holes, the lower part of the supporting shaft is matched with the sleeve structure of the supporting shaft below the supporting shaft, the lower part of the supporting shaft is provided with mounting holes matched with the sleeve fixing holes, and the sleeve fixing holes are connected with the mounting holes through bolts; the lower part of the support shaft at the lowest end is fixedly connected with a first driven wheel which is coaxial with the support shaft, the first driven wheel is meshed with a first driving wheel, and the first driving wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a first speed reducer. According to the grape planting method, the grape planting pots are overlapped, so that the planting rate of grapes is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of grape planting equipment, and relates to an adjustable grape tree planting device.
Background
The grape (Vitis vinifera L.) is a woody vine of Vitaceae, and has cylindrical small branch, longitudinal rib, no hair or sparse soft hair, oval leaf, dense or sparse panicle, developed base branch, spherical or elliptical fruit, flowering phase of 4-5 months, and fruit phase of 8-9 months. Grapes are one of the oldest tree species in the world, and vegetative fossils of grapes are found in tertiary strata, suggesting that they are now widespread in europe, asia, and greenland. Grapes are native in the west of asia and cultivated around the world, and about 95% of grapes around the world are intensively distributed in the northern hemisphere. The grape is famous fruit, is eaten raw or made into raisin, and is brewed with wine, the fermented wine residue can be used for extracting wine food acid, and the root and vine can be used for preventing vomiting and miscarriage.
The grapes have high requirements on moisture, and strict control of moisture in soil is a prerequisite for planting the grapes. The grape needs more water in the early growth stage or the vegetative growth stage, and needs less water when the root is weak in the later growth stage or the fruiting stage, so that the quality is not influenced by the damage to the root. The grapes are forbidden to rain and dew, the sunshine is insufficient due to the fact that rain is used for many years, photosynthesis is limited, excessive water absorption is easy to cause overgrowth of branches and overhigh humidity, and various diseases such as anthracnose, gray mold and the like are easy to cause. Therefore, the branches are kept at the most ideal value of 40-70 cm during the flowering period; the irrigation quantity of the fruit in the fruiting period of the area easy to crack fruits also needs to be controlled. In areas with water shortage and drought, appropriate straw bedding is needed to maintain soil humidity and control grass growth. Thus, large amounts of water are required for grape cultivation.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to an adjustable apparatus for planting grapevines.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an adjustable device for planting grapevines, which comprises a supporting shaft fixed on a base, wherein four grape planting pots which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the circumferential wall of the supporting shaft, the grape planting pots are horizontally arranged with upward openings, the upper part of the supporting shaft is a sleeve structure matched with the lower part of the supporting shaft above the supporting shaft, a radial sleeve fixing hole is formed in the sleeve structure, the lower part of the supporting shaft is matched with the sleeve structure of the supporting shaft below the supporting shaft, a mounting hole matched with the sleeve fixing hole is formed in the lower part of the supporting shaft, and the sleeve fixing hole is connected with the mounting hole through a bolt;
the lower part of the support shaft at the lowest end is fixedly connected with a first driven wheel which is coaxial with the support shaft, the first driven wheel is meshed with a first driving wheel, and the first driving wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a first speed reducer.
Further, a plurality of support shafts are sequentially overlapped from top to bottom.
Further, the grape planting pot above is located above the gap between the adjacent grape planting pots below.
Furthermore, the quantity of mounting hole is provided with a plurality ofly, and the mounting hole interval sets up, and the mounting hole extends along the length direction of back shaft.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a plurality of humidity sensors, temperature sensors, carbon dioxide concentration sensors and illumination sensors which are respectively connected with the controller.
Furthermore, a plurality of humidity sensors, a plurality of temperature sensors, a plurality of carbon dioxide concentration sensors and a plurality of illumination sensors are arranged, and the heights of the similar sensors from the ground are different.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the grape planting pot, the grape planting pots are overlapped, so that the planting rate of grapes is greatly improved, the height of the supporting shaft can be adjusted, the production of the grapes is guaranteed, and the production efficiency is high; the back shaft can intermittent type nature rotation under the drive of first speed reducer for the daylighting of grape is even, thereby plants effectually, and the grape quality is high, has wide market value.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a grape planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water replenishing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a grape planting device and a greenhouse according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a water replenishing device and a greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a greenhouse; 101. an air inlet; 102. an air outlet; 103. an air heating device; 104. a thermal insulation board; 105. a solar device; 2. a support shaft; 201. a sleeve structure; 202. a grape planting pot; 203. a first driven wheel; 204. a first drive wheel; 205. a first speed reducer; 206. a base; 3. a first lead screw; 301. a nut block; 302. a lead screw seat; 303. a second driven wheel; 304. a second drive wheel; 305. a second speed reducer; 306. a vertical guide bar; 307. a second lead screw; 308. a horizontal guide bar; 309. a shower head; 4. a humidity sensor; 5. a temperature sensor; 6. a carbon dioxide concentration sensor; 7. an illumination sensor.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the grape planting shed comprises a grape planting device and a water replenishing device.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the grape planting device includes a support shaft 2 fixed on a base 206, four grape planting pots 202 uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to a circumferential wall of the support shaft 2, the grape planting pots 202 are horizontally arranged with openings facing upwards, and the grape planting pots 202 are fixedly connected to a side wall of the support shaft 2 through a connecting rod. The upper portion of back shaft 2 is rather than the lower part complex sleeve structure 201 of back shaft 2 above it, is provided with radial sleeve fixed orifices on the sleeve structure 201, and the lower part of back shaft 2 cooperates rather than the sleeve structure 201 of back shaft 2 below, and the lower part of back shaft 2 is provided with the mounting hole with sleeve fixed orifices complex, passes through bolted connection between sleeve fixed orifices and the mounting hole. A first driven wheel 203 coaxial with the support shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the support shaft 2 at the lowermost end, the first driven wheel 203 is engaged with a first driving wheel 204, and the first driving wheel 204 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a first speed reducer 205.
As shown in fig. 2, the support shafts 2 are stacked in plural, preferably three, in order from top to bottom. In order to ensure the daylighting effect of the grapes, the upper grape planting pot 202 is positioned above the gap between the adjacent grape planting pots 202 below the upper grape planting pot. In order to realize height adjustment, the number of the mounting holes is provided with a plurality of, and the mounting holes are arranged at intervals, and extend along the length direction of the supporting shaft 2.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the water replenishing device comprises a first lead screw 3 vertically arranged near the front and rear side walls of the greenhouse 1, the lower end of the first lead screw 3 is fixed on a lead screw base 302 through a bearing, and a nut block 301 matched with the first lead screw 3 is arranged on the first lead screw 3. The lower end of the vertical guide rod 306 passes through two ends of the nut block 301 and then is fixed on the screw rod base 302, and the upper end of the vertical guide rod 306 is provided with a limiting block. The side wall of the screw seat 302 facing the inside of the greenhouse 1 is provided with an inclined surface inclining forwards and downwards, and the preferred angle of the inclined surface is 45 degrees. A shower 309 connected with a water supply device is arranged on the inclined surface, and an atomizer is arranged on the shower 309. A second driven wheel 303 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the first screw 3 close to the screw seat 302, the second driven wheel 303 is engaged with a second driving wheel 304, and the second driving wheel 304 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a second speed reducer 305.
An air inlet 101 is formed in the front side wall of the greenhouse 1, an air heating device 103 is arranged at the air inlet 101 in order to guarantee the temperature in the greenhouse 1, and an air outlet 102 corresponding to the air inlet 101 is formed in the rear side wall of the greenhouse 1. The air inlets 101 and the air outlets 102 are respectively provided in a plurality and are uniformly spaced. The screw base 302 is fixed on a moving device, and the moving device can do linear reciprocating motion along the length direction of the greenhouse 1.
The moving device comprises a second lead screw 307 extending along the length direction of the greenhouse 1, two ends of the second lead screw 307 are fixed on the supporting seat through bearings respectively, internal threads matched with the second lead screw 307 are arranged on the lead screw seat 302, the lead screw seats 302 on two sides of the first lead screw 3 are sleeved on a horizontal guide rod 308 horizontally arranged, the lead screw seats 302 can slide on the horizontal guide rod 308, and one end of the second lead screw 307 is connected with the driving device. The driving device comprises a driving motor, a driving wheel on an output shaft of the driving motor and a driven wheel on the second lead screw 307.
The side wall and the top of the greenhouse 1 are respectively provided with an insulation board 104. The top of the greenhouse 1 is provided with a solar device 105 for providing energy for the greenhouse 1.
The top in the big-arch shelter 1 is provided with the crossbeam, is provided with a plurality of humidity transducer 4, temperature sensor 5, carbon dioxide concentration sensor 6 and the illumination sensor 7 of being connected with the controller respectively on the crossbeam. The humidity sensor 4, the temperature sensor 5, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 6 and the illumination sensor 7 are respectively provided with a plurality of sensors, and the height of the sensors of the same type from the ground is different.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
firstly, the height between the grape planting pots 202 and the grape planting pots 202 can be adjusted according to the production condition of grapes, and the situation that the upper grape planting pot obstructs the growth of grapes in the lower grape planting pot 202 is avoided. The first speed reducer 205 is connected with the controller, and the controller controls the first speed reducer 205 to work intermittently, and the work of the first speed reducer 205 drives the rotation of the support shaft 2 through the first driving wheel 204 and the second driving wheel 304, so that the grape lighting in the grape planting pot 202 is uniform.
The switch of gondola water faucet 309 is opened under the control of controller, and when gondola water faucet 309 sprayed water, second speed reducer 305 drives first lead screw 3 corotation or reversal through second action wheel 304 and second from driving wheel 303 to convert the rotation of first lead screw 3 into the linear motion of lead screw seat 302, just so can guarantee that gondola water faucet 309 makes linear reciprocating motion, and the grape planting canopy of guaranteeing each layer can both obtain irrigating.
After the grape planting pot 202 of the same row irrigates, drive arrangement drives lead screw seat 302 and stops after removing next row, continues to irrigate next row, only need set up a pair of irrigation pipe just so and can realize the irrigation to whole big-arch shelter 1, simple structure has reduced the cost of equipment.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (6)
1. An adjustable device for planting grapevines, which is characterized in that: the grape planting pot comprises a supporting shaft (2) fixed on a base (206), four grape planting pots (202) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the circumferential wall of the supporting shaft (2), the grape planting pots (202) are horizontally arranged, openings of the grape planting pots face upwards, the upper portion of the supporting shaft (2) is a sleeve structure (201) matched with the lower portion of the supporting shaft (2) above the supporting shaft, a radial sleeve fixing hole is formed in the sleeve structure (201), the lower portion of the supporting shaft (2) is matched with the sleeve structure (201) of the supporting shaft (2) below the supporting shaft, a mounting hole matched with the sleeve fixing hole is formed in the lower portion of the supporting shaft (2), and the sleeve fixing hole is connected with the mounting hole through bolts;
the lower part of the support shaft (2) at the lowest end is fixedly connected with a first driven wheel (203) which is coaxial with the support shaft (2), the first driven wheel (203) is meshed with a first driving wheel (204), and the first driving wheel (204) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a first speed reducer (205).
2. An adjustable grape planting device as defined in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of supporting shafts (2) are sequentially overlapped from top to bottom.
3. An adjustable grape planting device as defined in claim 2, wherein: the upper grape planting pot (202) is positioned above the gap between the adjacent grape planting pots (202) below the upper grape planting pot.
4. An adjustable grape planting device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the quantity of mounting hole is provided with a plurality ofly, and the mounting hole interval sets up, and the mounting hole extends along the length direction of back shaft (2).
5. An adjustable grape planting device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a plurality of humidity sensors (4), temperature sensors (5), carbon dioxide concentration sensors (6) and illumination sensors (7) which are respectively connected with the controller.
6. An adjustable grape planting device as defined in claim 5, wherein: the humidity sensor (4), the temperature sensor (5), the carbon dioxide concentration sensor (6) and the illumination sensor (7) are respectively provided with a plurality of sensors, and the same sensors are different in height from the ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811108971.2A CN110934013A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Adjustable device for planting grapevine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811108971.2A CN110934013A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Adjustable device for planting grapevine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110934013A true CN110934013A (en) | 2020-03-31 |
Family
ID=69905479
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811108971.2A Pending CN110934013A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Adjustable device for planting grapevine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110934013A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208863222U (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-05-17 | 中法合营王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司 | A kind of vine planting unit that can be adjusted |
| CN110896760A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-24 | 中法合营王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司 | A multi-functional big-arch shelter for planting grape |
-
2018
- 2018-09-21 CN CN201811108971.2A patent/CN110934013A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110896760A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-24 | 中法合营王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司 | A multi-functional big-arch shelter for planting grape |
| CN208863222U (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-05-17 | 中法合营王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司 | A kind of vine planting unit that can be adjusted |
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Application publication date: 20200331 |
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