CN109429787B - Abandoned underground space vertical farm based on light energy and wind energy supply and method - Google Patents
Abandoned underground space vertical farm based on light energy and wind energy supply and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109429787B CN109429787B CN201811263608.8A CN201811263608A CN109429787B CN 109429787 B CN109429787 B CN 109429787B CN 201811263608 A CN201811263608 A CN 201811263608A CN 109429787 B CN109429787 B CN 109429787B
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vertical farm and a method for supplying abandoned underground space based on light energy and wind energy, wherein the vertical farm comprises an underground space, planting devices, a water supply device, a wind power generation device and a light energy generation device, the planting devices are horizontally distributed in the underground space at equal intervals, a storage battery pack and a power transformation box are arranged on one side of the underground space, the water supply device is communicated with each planting device, the wind power generation device and the light energy generation device are both positioned on the top surface of a ground slope body, and the wind power generation device and the light energy generation device are both connected with the power transformation box and the storage battery pack through leads. The method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of waste underground space cleaning, planting device and power supply equipment installation, water supply equipment installation, wind power generation device installation, light energy power generation device installation and vertical farm test operation. The invention can satisfy underground space such as underground tunnel, underground civil air-defense, abandoned mine hole and natural cave, has little investment, considerable benefit and short construction period, and can effectively combine light energy and wind energy for the growth of crops.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a vertical farm based on light energy and wind energy supply to a waste underground space and a method.
Background
The vertical farm is a novel indoor planting mode, solves the problem of resource shortage, and can effectively enlarge the production area and the production yield of crops. The concept of vertical agriculture was first proposed by the university of columbia, university of america, professor dixon-despo gmier, entitled "vertical farm". The vertical farm is also called a stereoscopic planting farm. Despamil hopes to grow local food in well lit buildings constructed of glass and steel. In others, 80% (now 60%) of the world population will live in cities by 2050. By that time the global population will increase to 92 billion, most of which come from developing countries.
The vertical farm adopts soilless solution cultivation, gas cultivation and other modes. The vertical farm can also liberate traditional farms for growing more trees, thereby reducing the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere and slowing the global warming process. Singapore and other countries that rely heavily on imported food have long begun larger-scale practices. There are 547 thousands of people in Singapore, but there are not many farmlands and agriculture, and more than 90% of food needs to be imported. The Singapore vertical farm building is 26 layers high, and as many solar panels as possible are stacked in a narrow space of 855 square meters, so that at least 40% of electricity consumption of the building is from solar energy. Currently, many arable areas in the world are almost fully operated, just barely fostering the present 60 billion population.
In vertical farms, crops such as wheat, corn and the like are planted in troughs made of inert material (e.g., vermiculite), which are interconnected by fine pipes through which the nutrients required by the crops are transported and drip-applied accurately and quickly to the roots of each plant. The method has the advantages that nutrient substances required by crop growth are guaranteed, waste of water resources and fertilizers caused by large-area irrigation, fertilization and the like in the traditional farming is avoided, and the method is economical, efficient and very environment-friendly.
The aeroponic method was first proposed by K.T.Hebick in 1982 and was later improved by experts in the United states aeronautics and space administration (NASA for short). The root of the plant is suspended in the air and is in an environment full of water vapor and nutrition, and the cultivation method is particularly suitable for planting potatoes and carrots.
The modern water culture method is invented by the experiments of Williams F and Grick of agriculturists, plants are planted in a water tank without soil, and nutrient substances which are rich in the growth of the plants are dissolved in water for the growth of the plants. This cultivation is particularly useful for some vegetable production applications, such as tomatoes, spinach, berries, etc. The vertical farm is an integrated, self-sustainable circulation system. The high-efficiency irrigation system with high integration is provided, all crops grow in a controlled environment, electronic monitoring is used for detecting whether the crops are mature, and the crops are planted and harvested uninterruptedly in 365 days all the year round, so that the influence of adverse natural environment conditions is avoided, the threat of soil pollution is avoided, resources are saved, and the damage to the environment is reduced.
The plant waste materials such as the partial plant stems and whiskers which are not suitable for eating after being processed by the harvester, the particles (such as corn stalks and wheat bran) and the like are firstly processed into powder and then are compressed into particles which can be completely combusted. The sewage treatment pool at the bottom of the farm can treat urban sewage, the sewage is concentrated into a machine called 'peat', the sewage is treated into carbon and water to be used as raw materials for generating electricity by a steam engine, and the treated and extracted sewage is filtered and used for plant irrigation or discharge. According to the research of relevant laboratories, the water consumption of the vertical planting method is only 5 percent of that of the traditional planting method.
The underground space is an underground space with a large space volume such as an underground tunnel, underground civil air defense, a abandoned mine hole, a natural cave and the like, and the resource waste is caused because the existing large amount of underground space is not comprehensively utilized.
The existing vertical farm construction idea is to utilize space in a manual building, the construction cost is high, partial land resources are occupied, and the phenomena of unstable photovoltaic and wind energy power generation, light abandonment and wind abandonment are serious.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vertical farm and a method for supplying abandoned underground space based on light energy and wind energy, aiming at the defects in the prior art, the technical scheme can effectively relieve the difficulty of insufficient supply of agricultural products caused by the increasing reduction of the per-capita cultivated land area, can promote the improvement and optimization of crops through automatic control, enables the crops to develop towards high yield, high quality and high efficiency, and is not limited by the uncompensated change of the nature.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a based on perpendicular farm of light energy, wind energy supply abandonment underground space, includes underground space, its characterized in that: the planting device is distributed in the underground space at equal intervals horizontally, a storage battery pack and a transformer box are arranged on one side of the underground space, the storage battery pack is connected with the transformer box through a lead, the transformer box is positioned above the storage battery pack, a reinforcing layer is arranged on the top surface of the underground space, the water supply device is positioned in a ground slope body, the water supply device is communicated with each planting device, the wind power generation device and the light power generation device are both positioned on the top surface of the ground slope body and are arranged at intervals, and the wind power generation device and the light power generation device are both connected with the transformer box and the storage battery pack through leads; through the design of the wind power generation device and the light energy generation device, the wind energy and the solar energy can be converted into electric energy to be stored, the electric energy is provided for the vertical farm through the storage battery pack and the transformer box, the planting device can be used for planting various crops, the water supply device provides water, meanwhile, the water supply device can add corresponding nutrient solution according to the needs of crops, improve the yield of the crops, greatly reduce the influence of pollution sources on the vertical farm, improve the safety of food, the improvement and optimization of crops can be promoted through automatic control, the crops can grow continuously all the year round, the crops are developed to high yield, high quality and high efficiency, the uncompensated change of the nature is not limited, and the conversion rate of natural resources is greatly improved and the occupied space is reduced due to the interval design of the wind power generation device and the light energy generation device.
Further, planting device includes the trapezoidal frame, from last down equidistant planting box that is provided with in the trapezoidal frame, all be provided with the handle on planting the terminal surface of box, the left and right sides symmetry of planting the box is provided with the draw-in groove, it passes through horizontal migration mechanism to connect on the medial surface of trapezoidal frame to plant the box, through the handle, can shift out through horizontal migration mechanism planting the box, the seeding and the harvesting of the crops of being convenient for, stability and reliability when the trapezoidal frame has improved the installation of whole planting device, can increase the illumination intensity and the area of the crops in the box of planting on every layer simultaneously.
Further, horizontal migration mechanism includes spacing, and spacing fixed connection is on the medial surface of trapezoidal frame, and the upper and lower bilateral symmetry of spacing is provided with the riding wheel, and the riding wheel supports the top surface and the bottom surface of draw-in groove, and spacing can play the supporting role, and the riding wheel makes to plant the box and keeps steady when removing, prevents to take place the skew and drop.
Furthermore, the lamp holders are arranged on the bottom surface of the reinforcing layer at equal intervals, the LED lamps are arranged on the lamp holders, the lamp holders are located between the left planting device and the right planting device, and the LED lamps can provide needed light energy for crops.
Further, the water supply device comprises a water storage tank, a water delivery pipe and a water inlet pipe, wherein the water storage tank is positioned in the ground slope, the water inlet pipe is arranged between the water storage tank and the top surface of the ground slope, a first filter screen is arranged at the top end of the water inlet pipe, the bottom of the water storage tank is connected with the water delivery pipe, the water delivery pipe is positioned in the reinforcing layer, main shunt pipes are arranged on the bottom surface of the water delivery pipe at equal intervals, each main shunt pipe is provided with a solenoid valve, the main shunt pipes are horizontally provided with spray pipes at equal intervals from bottom to top, the spray pipes are fixedly connected with the planting device through second supports, spray holes are uniformly arranged at the water spray ends of the spray pipes, rainwater enters the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe, the water storage tank can collect and store the rainwater, the first filter screen can filter particle impurities to prevent the particle impurities, and the main shunt pipe distributes to each spray pipe, provides moisture for the crops in the planting box, and the second support has improved the stability of spray pipe installation.
Further, light energy power generation facility includes solar panel and servo motor, solar panel's bottom surface one side is rotated and is connected on the dead lever, dead lever fixed connection is on the top surface of the ground slope body, solar panel's bottom surface opposite side is rotated and is connected on the lifter, be provided with the rack on the side of lifter, be provided with the recess on the top surface of the ground slope body, servo motor is located the recess, the last gear that is provided with of servo motor, wheel and rack intermeshing, the lifter is through the vertical connection of first support in the recess, it is rotatory to drive the gear through servo motor, and then drive rack and lifter reciprocate, the realization is to the regulation of solar panel angle, solar panel's conversion efficiency is improved, first support has improved the stability and the reliability of lifter when reciprocating.
Furthermore, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are arranged between the ground slope body and the underground space, a second filter screen is arranged at the end part of the air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe can enable air in the underground space to keep circulation, accumulation of carbon dioxide is reduced, and the second filter screen can prevent particle impurities from entering the air inlet pipe to cause blockage.
Furthermore, the wind power generation device comprises a fan, an upright post and a wind wheel, wherein the wind wheel is rotatably connected to the fan, the fan is positioned at the top end of the upright post, and the wind power generation device can convert wind energy into electric energy.
The method for supplying the vertical farm to the abandoned underground space by using the light energy and wind energy-based vertical farm is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) cleaning of waste underground space
a. Firstly, selecting a proper waste underground space, checking the environment of the waste underground space, and cleaning the waste underground space;
b. then, checking the side wall and the top surface of the waste underground space, and performing waterproof reinforcement treatment on the wall;
c. then, manufacturing a corresponding construction drawing according to the size of the waste underground space, and marking a construction area, so as to determine a corresponding construction scheme;
2) planting device and power supply equipment installation
a. Firstly, according to the design requirements of a drawing, determining the installation position of a planting device along the bottom surface of an underground space, and marking the corresponding installation position;
b. then conveying the processed planting device parts to an underground space, installing each planting device through building, filling clay into each layer of planting box of each planting device, wherein the filling height of viscosity is 2/3 of the height of each planting box, and checking the horizontal movement condition of each planting box;
c. then, installing a storage battery pack on the inner bottom surface of the underground space, separating the storage battery pack from the ground through a support frame, keeping a height difference of 20-30 cm between the storage battery pack and the ground, installing a transformer box above the storage battery pack, and communicating the transformer box with the storage battery pack through a lead;
d. finally, pouring a reinforcing layer along the horizontal direction of the top surface of the underground space to enable the interior of the reinforcing layer to be hollow, then installing lamp holders at equal intervals along the bottom surface of the reinforcing layer, connecting the lamp holders with a storage battery pack through conducting wires, and installing at least three LED lamps on each lamp holder, wherein the three LED lamps are three primary color lamps;
3) water supply installation
a. Firstly, determining the installation position of a water storage tank according to the inclination of a ground slope body above a waste underground space, dividing a facility work area on the ground slope body, and cleaning weeds on the ground slope body;
b. then excavating along the construction area by an excavator until the installation depth of the water storage tank is reached to form a foundation pit, pouring concrete on the bottom surface and the side wall of the foundation pit, hoisting the water storage tank into the foundation pit by a hoisting machine for fixing after the concrete reaches a set strength, leading out at least two water inlet pipes on the top surface of the water storage tank, backfilling clay by the excavator until a set height position is reached, enabling the water inlet end of each water inlet pipe to be flush with the backfilling height of the clay, and tamping by a tamper;
c. then leading out a water pipe from the bottom of the water storage tank, enabling the water pipe to horizontally penetrate into the reinforcing layer, then vertically and downwards installing main shunt pipes with electromagnetic valves at equal intervals on the bottom surface of the water pipe, horizontally installing spray pipes at equal intervals from bottom to top from the side surface of each main shunt pipe, connecting each layer of spray pipes to a corresponding planting box, and fixing the spray pipes and the trapezoidal frame through a second support;
d. finally, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are respectively arranged along the two sides of the reinforcing layer, and a second filter screen is arranged at the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe;
4) wind power generation device installation
a. Firstly, determining the distribution position and the interval of the wind power generation device according to the inclination angle of a ground slope body and the area of a windward side, and making an upper installation mark along the top surface of the ground slope body;
b. then, sequentially installing the stand columns according to the installation marks, installing a fan at the top ends of the stand columns, installing a wind wheel at the end part of the fan, connecting the fan with a power transformation box through a wire, and performing ground protection treatment on the line;
5) installation of light energy power generation device
a. Firstly, determining the installation position of a light energy power generation device along the top surface of a ground slope according to the design requirements of a drawing, and installing the light energy power generation device between two rows of left and right adjacent wind power generation devices;
b. then, excavating grooves with equal length, width and depth along the top surface of the ground slope body, pouring concrete on the side walls and the bottom surface of the grooves, and simultaneously forming blind holes in the bottom surface of the grooves along the vertical downward direction;
c. then, a servo motor is arranged in the groove, a gear is arranged on the servo motor, a lifting rod is vertically arranged along the position of the blind hole, the lifting rod is limited in the groove through a first support, and the gear is meshed with a rack on the lifting rod;
d. finally, the solar panels are installed on the top surface of the ground slope body through the fixing rods, the other sides of the solar panels are rotatably connected with the top ends of the lifting rods until all the light energy power generation devices are installed, and each solar panel and the servo motor are connected with the power transformation box through the wires to perform ground protection treatment;
6) vertical farm commissioning
The planting device comprises a water storage box, a plurality of planting boxes, a storage battery group, a plurality of main branch flow pipes, a plurality of water spraying pipes, a plurality of storage battery groups, a plurality of LED lamps, a plurality of storage battery groups and a plurality of water spraying pipes.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the agricultural product supply shortage control method can effectively relieve the dilemma of agricultural product supply shortage caused by the fact that the per capita cultivated land area is reduced day by day.
2. The invention depends on agricultural technology to lead crops to grow continuously all the year round, can promote the improvement and optimization of the crops through automatic control, leads the crops to develop towards high yield, high quality and high efficiency, and is not limited by the uncompensated change of the nature any more.
3. The method can be carried out in an organic mode, reduces the use of harmful chemicals such as herbicides, insecticides, pesticides and the like, greatly reduces the generation and discharge of harmful agricultural wastes and chemical substances, reduces the pollution to water and land, and ensures the safety of food.
4. The invention can realize the high-efficiency utilization of resources, reduce the waste of water resources, improve the utilization efficiency of the water resources and reduce the consumption of energy.
5. The application method of the invention can meet the requirements of underground tunnels, underground civil air-defense works, abandoned mine holes, natural caves and other underground spaces, has the advantages of small investment, considerable benefit and short construction period, and can effectively combine light energy and wind energy for the growth of crops.
Description of the drawings:
the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vertical farm in a waste underground space based on light energy and wind energy supply and a method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the planting device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the planting box and the ladder rack in the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a planting device; 2-a water storage tank; 3-a battery pack; 4-a transformer box; 5-water conveying pipe; 6-main shunt pipe; 7-an electromagnetic valve; 8-lamp holder; 9-LED lamps; 10-a water inlet pipe; 11-a first filter screen; 12-an air inlet pipe; 13-a second filter; 14-air outlet pipe; 15-a wind power plant; 16-a solar panel; 17-a groove; 18-a fixation rod; 19-a lifting rod; 20-a servo motor; 21-a ladder frame; 22-planting box; 23-a card slot; 24-a spacing bar; 25-riding wheels; 26-a water spray pipe; 27-a handle; 28-a first scaffold; 29-second bracket.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, for the vertical farm based on the light energy and wind energy supply waste underground space of the invention, which comprises an underground space, planting devices 1, a water supply device, a wind power generation device 15 and a light energy generation device, wherein the planting devices 1 are distributed in the underground space at equal intervals horizontally, the planting devices 1 comprise a ladder-shaped frame 21, planting boxes 22 are arranged in the ladder-shaped frame 21 at equal intervals from top to bottom, handles 27 are arranged on the end surfaces of the planting boxes 22, clamping grooves 23 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the planting boxes 22, the planting boxes 22 are connected on the inner side surface of the ladder-shaped frame 21 through a horizontal moving mechanism, the planting boxes 22 can be moved out through the horizontal moving mechanism through the handles 27, so as to facilitate the seeding and picking of crops, the ladder-shaped frame 21 improves the stability and reliability of the whole planting device 1 during the installation, and can increase the illumination intensity and the area of the crops in each layer, horizontal migration mechanism includes spacing 24, and spacing 24 fixed connection is on the medial surface of trapezoidal frame 21, and the upper and lower bilateral symmetry of spacing 24 is provided with the riding wheel 25, and riding wheel 25 supports the top surface and the bottom surface of draw-in groove 23, and spacing 24 can play the supporting role, and riding wheel 25 makes planting box 22 keep steady when removing, prevents to take place the skew and drop.
One side in underground space is provided with storage battery 3 and transformer case 4, and storage battery 3 passes through the wire and connects transformer case 4, and transformer case 4 is located storage battery 3's top, is provided with the back up coat on the top surface in underground space, and the equidistant lamp stand 8 that is provided with in the bottom surface of back up coat is provided with LED lamp 9 on the lamp stand 8, and lamp stand 8 is located about between two adjacent planting device 1, and LED lamp 9 can provide required light energy for crops.
The water supply device is positioned in a ground slope body and is communicated with each planting device 1, the water supply device comprises a water storage tank 2, a water conveying pipe 5 and a water inlet pipe 10, the water storage tank 2 is positioned in the ground slope body, the water inlet pipe 10 is arranged between the water storage tank 2 and the top surface of the ground slope body, a first filter screen 11 is arranged at the top end of the water inlet pipe 10, the bottom of the water storage tank 2 is connected with the water conveying pipe 5, the water conveying pipe 5 is positioned in a reinforcing layer, main flow distribution pipes 6 are arranged on the bottom surface of the water conveying pipe 5 at equal intervals, an electromagnetic valve 7 is arranged on each main flow distribution pipe 6, water spray pipes 26 are horizontally arranged at equal intervals from bottom to top on the main flow distribution pipes 6, the water spray pipes 26 are fixedly connected with the planting devices 1 through second supports 29, water spray holes are uniformly formed in the water spray ends of the water spray pipes 26, rainwater enters the water storage tank 2 through the, prevent that granule impurity from causing the jam in getting into the pipeline, raceway 5 inputs each main shunt tubes 6 with the rainwater to distribute each spray pipe 26 by main shunt tubes 6, for the crops in the planting box 22 provide moisture, second support 29 has improved the stability of spray pipe 26 installation.
The wind power generation device 15 and the light energy generation device are both positioned on the top surface of a ground slope body, the wind power generation device 15 and the light energy generation device are arranged at intervals, the wind power generation device 15 and the light energy generation device are both connected with a transformation box 4 and a storage battery 3 through leads, the light energy generation device comprises a solar panel 16 and a servo motor 20, one side of the bottom surface of the solar panel 16 is rotatably connected on a fixing rod 18, the fixing rod 18 is fixedly connected on the top surface of the ground slope body, the other side of the bottom surface of the solar panel 16 is rotatably connected on a lifting rod 19, a rack is arranged on the side surface of the lifting rod 19, a groove 17 is arranged on the top surface of the ground slope body, the servo motor 20 is positioned in the groove 17, a gear is arranged on the servo motor 20, the gear and the rack are mutually meshed, the lifting rod 19 is vertically, and then drive rack and lifter 19 and reciprocate, realize the regulation to 16 angles of solar panel, improve solar panel 16's conversion efficiency, first support 28 has improved the stability and the reliability of lifter 19 when reciprocating, and wind power generation set 15 includes fan, stand and wind wheel, and the wind wheel rotates to be connected on the fan, and the fan is located the top of stand, and wind power generation set 15 can be with the electric energy of wind energy conversion.
An air inlet pipe 12 and an air outlet pipe 14 are arranged between the ground slope body and the underground space, a second filter screen 13 is arranged at the end part of the air inlet pipe 12, the air inlet pipe 12 and the air outlet pipe 14 can keep the circulation of air in the underground space, the accumulation of carbon dioxide is reduced, and the second filter screen 13 can prevent particle impurities from entering the air inlet pipe 12 to cause blockage; through the design of the wind power generation device 15 and the light energy generation device, the wind energy and the solar energy can be converted into electric energy to be stored, the electric energy is provided for the vertical farm through the storage battery 3 and the transformer box 4, the planting device 1 can be used for planting various crops, the water is provided by the water supply device, meanwhile, the water supply device can add corresponding nutrient solution according to the needs of crops, improve the yield of the crops, greatly reduce the influence of pollution sources on the vertical farm, improve the safety of food, the improvement and optimization of crops can be promoted through automatic control, the crops can grow continuously all the year round, the crops are developed towards high yield, high quality and high efficiency, the wind power generation device 15 and the light energy generation device are not limited by the uncompensated change of the nature any more, the conversion rate of natural resources is greatly improved, and the occupied space area is reduced.
The method for supplying the vertical farm to the abandoned underground space by using the light energy and wind energy-based method comprises the following steps:
1) cleaning of waste underground space
a. Firstly, selecting a proper waste underground space, checking the environment of the waste underground space, and cleaning the waste underground space;
b. then, checking the side wall and the top surface of the waste underground space, and performing waterproof reinforcement treatment on the wall;
c. then, manufacturing a corresponding construction drawing according to the size of the waste underground space, and marking a construction area, so as to determine a corresponding construction scheme;
2) planting device and power supply equipment installation
a. Firstly, according to the design requirements of a drawing, determining the installation position of a planting device 1 along the bottom surface of an underground space, and marking the corresponding installation position;
b. then conveying the processed parts of the planting device 1 to an underground space, installing each planting device 1 through building, filling clay into each layer of planting boxes 22 of the planting device 1, wherein the filling height of viscosity is 2/3 of the height of the planting boxes 22, and checking the horizontal movement condition of each planting box 22;
c. then, installing a storage battery pack 3 on the inner bottom surface of the underground space, separating the storage battery pack 3 from the ground through a support frame, keeping a height difference of 20-30 cm between the storage battery pack 3 and the ground, installing a transformer box 4 above the storage battery pack 3, and communicating the transformer box 4 with the storage battery pack 3 through a lead;
d. finally, a reinforcing layer is poured in the horizontal direction along the top surface of the underground space, the interior of the reinforcing layer is hollow, then lamp holders 8 are installed at equal intervals along the bottom surface of the reinforcing layer, the lamp holders 8 are connected with the storage battery 3 through conducting wires, at least three LED lamps 9 are installed on each lamp holder 8, and the three LED lamps 9 are three primary color lamps;
3) water supply installation
a. Firstly, determining the installation position of a water storage tank 2 according to the inclination of a ground slope body above a waste underground space, dividing a construction work area on the ground slope body, and cleaning weeds on the ground slope body;
b. then excavating along the construction area by an excavator until the installation depth of the water storage tank 2 is reached to form a foundation pit, pouring concrete on the bottom surface and the side wall of the foundation pit, hoisting the water storage tank 2 into the foundation pit by a hoisting machine for fixing after the concrete reaches a set strength, leading out at least two water inlet pipes 10 on the top surface of the water storage tank 2, backfilling clay by the excavator until a set height position is reached, enabling the water inlet end of each water inlet pipe 10 to be flush with the clay backfilling height, and tamping by a tamper;
c. then leading out a water pipe 5 from the bottom of the water storage tank 2, enabling the water pipe 5 to horizontally penetrate into the reinforcing layer, then vertically and downwards installing main shunt pipes 6 with electromagnetic valves 7 on the bottom surface of the water pipe 5 at equal intervals, horizontally installing spray pipes 26 from the bottom to the top of the side surface of each main shunt pipe 6 at equal intervals, connecting each layer of spray pipes 26 to the corresponding planting boxes 22, and fixing the spray pipes 26 with the trapezoidal frame 21 through second supports 29;
d. finally, an air inlet pipe 12 and an air outlet pipe 14 are respectively arranged along the two sides of the reinforcing layer, and a second filter screen 13 is arranged at the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe 12;
4) wind power generation device installation
a. Firstly, determining the distribution position and the interval of the wind power generation devices 15 according to the inclination angle of a ground slope body and the area of a windward side, and making an upper installation mark along the top surface of the ground slope body;
b. then, sequentially installing the stand columns according to the installation marks, installing a fan at the top ends of the stand columns, installing a wind wheel at the end part of the fan, connecting the fan with the power transformation box 4 through a wire, and performing ground protection treatment on the line;
5) installation of light energy power generation device
a. Firstly, determining the installation position of a light energy power generation device along the top surface of a ground slope according to the design requirements of a drawing, and installing the light energy power generation device between two rows of wind power generation devices 15 adjacent to each other on the left and right;
b. then, excavating grooves 17 with equal length, width and depth along the top surface of the ground slope body, pouring concrete on the side walls and the bottom surface of the grooves 17, and simultaneously forming blind holes in the bottom surface of the grooves 17 in the vertical downward direction;
c. then, a servo motor 20 is arranged in the groove 17, a gear is arranged on the servo motor 20, a lifting rod 19 is vertically arranged along the position of the blind hole, the lifting rod 19 is limited in the groove 17 through a first support 28, and the gear is meshed with the rack on the lifting rod 19;
d. finally, the solar panels 16 are installed on the top surface of the ground slope body through the fixing rods 18, the other sides of the solar panels 16 are rotatably connected with the top ends of the lifting rods 19 until all the light energy power generation devices are installed, and each solar panel 16 and the servo motor 20 are connected with the power transformation box 4 through wires to complete ground protection treatment;
6) vertical farm commissioning
Firstly, plant seeds are filled in each layer of planting boxes 22 in the planting device 1, LED lamps 9 with corresponding colors are selected according to light growth requirements of different plants, the LED lamps 9 are powered by the storage battery 3, the plants are illuminated for a set time by the LED lamps 9, then rainwater collected in the water storage tank 2 flows into each main branch pipe 6 through the water conveying pipe 5, then the rainwater is conveyed into the corresponding planting boxes 22 by the water spraying pipe 26, and the growth condition of the plants is observed regularly.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple variations, equivalent substitutions or modifications based on the present invention to achieve substantially the same technical effects are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A use method of a vertical farm based on light energy and wind energy supplied to a waste underground space comprises the underground space, and is characterized in that: the solar water heater is characterized by further comprising planting devices, a water supply device, a wind power generation device and a light energy generation device, wherein the planting devices are horizontally distributed in the underground space at equal intervals, a storage battery pack and a power transformation box are arranged on one side of the underground space, the storage battery pack is connected with the power transformation box through a lead, the power transformation box is positioned above the storage battery pack, a reinforcing layer is arranged on the top surface of the underground space, the water supply device is positioned in a ground slope body and communicated with each planting device, the wind power generation device and the light energy generation device are both positioned on the top surface of the ground slope body and are arranged at intervals, and the wind power generation device and the light energy generation device are both connected with the power transformation box and the storage battery pack through leads; the planting device comprises a trapezoidal frame, planting boxes are arranged in the trapezoidal frame at equal intervals from top to bottom, handles are arranged on the end faces of the planting boxes, clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of each planting box, and the planting boxes are connected to the inner side face of the trapezoidal frame through a horizontal moving mechanism; the water supply device comprises a water storage tank, a water delivery pipe and a water inlet pipe, wherein the water storage tank is positioned in the ground slope, the water inlet pipe is arranged between the water storage tank and the top surface of the ground slope, a first filter screen is arranged at the top end of the water inlet pipe, the bottom of the water storage tank is connected with the water delivery pipe, the water delivery pipe is positioned in the reinforcing layer, main and branch flow pipes are arranged on the bottom surface of the water delivery pipe at equal intervals, electromagnetic valves are arranged on each main and branch flow pipe, water spray pipes are horizontally arranged at equal intervals from bottom to top on the main and branch flow pipes, the water spray pipes are fixedly connected with the planting device through second supports, and water spray holes are uniformly formed in the water spray ends; the solar energy power generation device comprises a solar panel and a servo motor, wherein one side of the bottom surface of the solar panel is rotatably connected onto a fixing rod, the fixing rod is fixedly connected onto the top surface of a ground slope body, the other side of the bottom surface of the solar panel is rotatably connected onto a lifting rod, a rack is arranged on the side surface of the lifting rod, a groove is formed in the top surface of the ground slope body, the servo motor is located in the groove, a gear is arranged on the servo motor, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the lifting rod is vertically connected into the groove through a first support, and the solar energy power generation device comprises the following steps:
1) cleaning of waste underground space
a. Firstly, selecting a proper waste underground space, checking the environment of the waste underground space, and cleaning the waste underground space;
b. then, checking the side wall and the top surface of the waste underground space, and performing waterproof reinforcement treatment on the wall;
c. then, manufacturing a corresponding construction drawing according to the size of the waste underground space, dividing a construction area, and making a corresponding construction scheme;
2) planting device and power supply equipment installation
a. Firstly, according to the design requirements of a drawing, determining the installation position of a planting device along the bottom surface of an underground space, and marking the corresponding installation position;
b. then conveying the processed planting device parts to an underground space, installing each planting device through building, filling clay into each layer of planting box of each planting device, wherein the filling height of viscosity is 2/3 of the height of each planting box, and checking the horizontal movement condition of each planting box;
c. then, installing a storage battery pack on the inner bottom surface of the underground space, separating the storage battery pack from the ground through a support frame, keeping a height difference of 20-30 cm between the storage battery pack and the ground, installing a transformer box above the storage battery pack, and communicating the transformer box with the storage battery pack through a lead;
d. finally, pouring a reinforcing layer along the horizontal direction of the top surface of the underground space to enable the interior of the reinforcing layer to be hollow, then installing lamp holders at equal intervals along the bottom surface of the reinforcing layer, connecting the lamp holders with a storage battery pack through conducting wires, and installing at least three LED lamps on each lamp holder, wherein the three LED lamps are three primary color lamps;
3) water supply installation
a. Firstly, determining the installation position of a water storage tank according to the inclination of a ground slope body above a waste underground space, dividing a facility work area on the ground slope body, and cleaning weeds on the ground slope body;
b. then excavating along the construction area by an excavator until the installation depth of the water storage tank is reached to form a foundation pit, pouring concrete on the bottom surface and the side wall of the foundation pit, hoisting the water storage tank into the foundation pit by a hoisting machine for fixing after the concrete reaches a set strength, leading out at least two water inlet pipes on the top surface of the water storage tank, backfilling clay by the excavator until a set height position is reached, enabling the water inlet end of each water inlet pipe to be flush with the backfilling height of the clay, and tamping by a tamper;
c. then leading out a water pipe from the bottom of the water storage tank, enabling the water pipe to horizontally penetrate into the reinforcing layer, then vertically and downwards installing main shunt pipes with electromagnetic valves at equal intervals on the bottom surface of the water pipe, horizontally installing spray pipes at equal intervals from bottom to top from the side surface of each main shunt pipe, connecting each layer of spray pipes to a corresponding planting box, and fixing the spray pipes and the trapezoidal frame through a second support;
d. finally, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are respectively arranged along the two sides of the reinforcing layer, and a second filter screen is arranged at the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe;
4) wind power generation device installation
a. Firstly, determining the distribution position and the interval of the wind power generation device according to the inclination angle of a ground slope body and the area of a windward side, and making an upper installation mark along the top surface of the ground slope body;
b. then, sequentially installing the stand columns according to the installation marks, installing a fan at the top ends of the stand columns, installing a wind wheel at the end part of the fan, connecting the fan with a power transformation box through a wire, and performing ground protection treatment on the line;
5) installation of light energy power generation device
a. Firstly, determining the installation position of a light energy power generation device along the top surface of a ground slope according to the design requirements of a drawing, and installing the light energy power generation device between two rows of left and right adjacent wind power generation devices;
b. then, excavating grooves with equal length, width and depth along the top surface of the ground slope body, pouring concrete on the side walls and the bottom surface of the grooves, and simultaneously forming blind holes in the bottom surface of the grooves along the vertical downward direction;
c. then, a servo motor is arranged in the groove, a gear is arranged on the servo motor, a lifting rod is vertically arranged along the position of the blind hole, the lifting rod is limited in the groove through a first support, and the gear is meshed with a rack on the lifting rod;
d. finally, the solar panels are installed on the top surface of the ground slope body through the fixing rods, the other sides of the solar panels are rotatably connected with the top ends of the lifting rods until all the light energy power generation devices are installed, and each solar panel and the servo motor are connected with the power transformation box through the wires to perform ground protection treatment;
6) vertical farm commissioning
The planting device comprises a water storage box, a plurality of planting boxes, a storage battery group, a plurality of main branch flow pipes, a plurality of water spraying pipes, a plurality of storage battery groups, a plurality of LED lamps, a plurality of storage battery groups and a plurality of water spraying pipes.
2. The use method of the vertical farm for supplying waste underground space based on light energy and wind energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the horizontal moving mechanism comprises a limiting strip, the limiting strip is fixedly connected to the inner side face of the trapezoid frame, supporting wheels are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the limiting strip, and the supporting wheels abut against the top face and the bottom face of the clamping groove.
3. The use method of the vertical farm for supplying waste underground space based on light energy and wind energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the LED planting device is characterized in that lamp holders are arranged on the bottom surface of the reinforcing layer at equal intervals, LED lamps are arranged on the lamp holders, and the lamp holders are located between the left planting device and the right planting device.
4. The use method of the vertical farm for supplying waste underground space based on light energy and wind energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are arranged between the ground slope body and the underground space, and a second filter screen is arranged at the end part of the air inlet pipe.
5. The use method of the vertical farm for supplying waste underground space based on light energy and wind energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wind power generation device comprises a fan, a stand column and a wind wheel, wherein the wind wheel is rotatably connected to the fan, and the fan is located at the top end of the stand column.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811263608.8A CN109429787B (en) | 2018-10-28 | 2018-10-28 | Abandoned underground space vertical farm based on light energy and wind energy supply and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811263608.8A CN109429787B (en) | 2018-10-28 | 2018-10-28 | Abandoned underground space vertical farm based on light energy and wind energy supply and method |
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| CN109429787B true CN109429787B (en) | 2021-07-02 |
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| CN110214582B (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2021-07-30 | 四川大学 | Facility for vertical greening of underground space and underground three-dimensional agriculture |
| CN110169250B (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2021-05-25 | 简胜坚 | Farmland soil irrigation equipment suitable for complicated mountain area |
| CN110601640B (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2024-03-15 | 中国电建集团河北工程有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation device based on wind power generation foundation and installation method thereof |
| CN113331163B (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-06-24 | 云南农业大学 | Energy-conserving automatic irrigation equipment in mountain region farmland |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101647386A (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2010-02-17 | 方炜 | Three-dimensional cultivation tower for plant |
| CN101965790B (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2013-07-31 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Vegetable cultivation device capable of utilizing natural light source and being detached and assembled |
| CN104025992A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-10 | 江苏佳成科技股份有限公司 | Drawer-type planting rack |
| CN204350717U (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-05-27 | 曹娟 | A kind of ornamental vegetable or flower frame |
| AU2016418599A1 (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2019-02-21 | Parcitank, S.A. | Tank housing a vertical farm |
| CN106386391A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-02-15 | 四川省卡亿电子商务有限公司 | Comprehensive monitoring automatic irrigation plant cultivation device system |
| CN106305220A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-11 | 贵州大学 | Vertical farm regulating and controlling device based on karst cave air |
| KR20180037668A (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2018-04-13 | 권우영 | the rotary hydroponic system for vertical farming |
| CN107960316A (en) * | 2017-11-05 | 2018-04-27 | 怀化学院 | A kind of underground plant factor based on Internet of Things |
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