CN210042871U

CN210042871U - Novel intelligent irrigation system

Info

Publication number: CN210042871U
Application number: CN201920048608.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏秋欣; 韩霄然
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-01-11
Filing date: 2019-01-11
Publication date: 2020-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel intelligent irrigation system, which comprises a shed body, wherein the bottom of one side of the shed body is fixedly connected with a water tank, one side of the shed body is fixedly connected with a central control module positioned above the water tank, the inner wall of the shed body is fixedly connected with a cross beam, the inner wall of the shed body is fixedly connected with a fixed frame positioned below the cross beam, a backflow hole is arranged inside the fixed frame, the top of the fixing frame is provided with a water flowing hole which is communicated with a backflow hole, one end of the backflow hole is fixedly connected with one side of the water tank through a connecting pipe, the top of the beam is provided with a guide groove, one end of the beam is fixedly connected with a motor, the inside of the guide groove is movably connected with a guide block, the power output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, and the screw rod penetrates through the guide block and is connected with the guide block through threads. The utility model discloses it is rational in infrastructure, realized the internal automatic irrigation of canopy, the cost of manufacture is low, is fit for using widely.

Description

Novel intelligent irrigation system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant the field, specifically be a novel intelligent irrigation system.

Background

With the continuous development of society, the continuous progress of agricultural industry, various agricultural machinery equipment continuously progresses, a greenhouse is a common agricultural planting mode, can provide a growth period and increase the yield in seasons unsuitable for plant growth, is mainly used for cultivating or growing seedlings of plants such as warm vegetables, flowers and woods in low-temperature seasons, is a building capable of controlling or partially controlling the plant growth environment, is mainly used for non-seasonal or non-regional plant cultivation, scientific research, generational breeding, ornamental plant cultivation and the like, irrigation in the greenhouse is one of common operations, traditional greenhouse irrigation is mainly carried out manually, a large amount of labor and energy are consumed, the use is unchanged, and the working efficiency is low, so that a novel intelligent irrigation system is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a novel intelligent irrigation system possesses the advantage that irrigates effectually, has solved the problem that current irrigation method is mostly artifical irrigation.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel intelligent irrigation system comprises a shed body, wherein a water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the shed body, a central control module positioned above the water tank is fixedly connected to one side of the shed body, a cross beam is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shed body, a fixing frame positioned below the cross beam is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shed body, a backflow hole is formed in the fixing frame, a water flowing hole is formed in the top of the fixing frame and communicated with the backflow hole, one end of the backflow hole is fixedly connected with one side of the water tank through a connecting pipe, a guide groove is formed in the top of the cross beam, a motor is fixedly connected to one end of the cross beam, a guide block is movably connected to the inner portion of the guide groove, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the power output end of the motor, the lead screw penetrates through the guide block and is in threaded connection with the guide block, and one end, the top of the guide block is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod through a connecting piece, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a movable frame, one end of the movable frame is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor, the other end of the movable frame is fixedly connected with a humidity sensor, the bottom of the movable frame is fixedly connected with a spray head, the bottom of the movable frame is fixedly connected with an electric fan, the top of the movable frame is fixedly provided with a water main, the water main is fixedly connected with the spray head through a water dividing pipe, the surface of one end of the water main is fixedly connected with a water pump, one end of the water main is fixedly connected with a filtering net positioned in a water tank, the central control module is electrically connected with the storage module in two directions, the input end of the central control module is electrically connected with the output end of a power module, the central control module is electrically connected with the control, the output end of the data comparison module is electrically connected with the input end of the feedback module, the output end of the feedback module is electrically connected with the input end of the central control module, and the output end of the central control module is electrically connected with the input end of the driving module.

Preferably, the number of the cross beams is two, and the two cross beams are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the shed body by taking the vertical central line of the fixing frame as a symmetry axis.

Preferably, the number of the spray heads is five, the number of the electric fans is four, and the spray heads and the electric fans are arranged at the bottom of the movable frame at equal intervals.

Preferably, the output end of the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the central control module, and the output end of the humidity sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the central control module.

Preferably, the central control module is a PLC, the temperature sensor is WZP-Pt100 in model, and the humidity sensor is SHT20 in model.

Preferably, the output end of the driving module is electrically connected with the input ends of the motor, the electric telescopic rod, the fan and the water pump respectively.

Preferably, the top left side fixedly connected with inlet tube of water tank, the left side outer wall bottom fixedly connected with blowoff valve of water tank.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a novel intelligent irrigation system possesses following beneficial effect:

the novel intelligent irrigation system adjusts the height of the movable frame through the electric telescopic rod, further adjusts the height of the spray head, simultaneously starts the motor to drive the movable frame to move back and forth, simultaneously utilizes the blowing of the electric fan, thereby leading the air in the greenhouse to better circulate, improving the planting quality, monitors the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse body through the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor in real time, leading the central control module to process through the driving module, further leading the spray head to spray water, realizing the purpose of automatically irrigating the plants in the greenhouse body, reducing the labor intensity of people, being convenient to use, improving the working efficiency, accurately comparing the environment in the greenhouse body through the data comparison module, thereby accurately judging whether the environment in the greenhouse body is suitable or not, avoiding the problem of inaccurate judgment of artificial subjectivity, and having reasonable structure, realizes the automatic irrigation in the greenhouse body, has low manufacturing cost and is suitable for popularization and use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the cross beam structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structural system of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shed body 1, a water tank 2, a central control module 3, a cross beam 4, a fixing frame 5, a backflow hole 6, a drain hole 7, a guide groove 8, a motor 9, a lead screw 901, a guide block 10, an electric telescopic rod 11, a movable frame 12, a temperature sensor 13, a humidity sensor 14, a spray head 15, an electric fan 16, a water main 17, a water pump 18, a filter net 19, a storage module 20, a power supply module 21, a control panel 22, a data comparison module 23, a feedback module 24 and a driving module 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a novel intelligent irrigation system comprises a greenhouse body 1, a water tank 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the greenhouse body 1, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the water tank 2, irrigation water can be conveniently injected into the water tank 2, a drain valve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the left side of the water tank 2, other sundries can be conveniently discharged, a central control module 3 positioned above the water tank 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the greenhouse body 1, the central control module 3 is a PLC, which is a programmable controller, is a well-established technology in the prior art, the control intelligence is good, the use is convenient, cross beams 4 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1, fixing frames 5 positioned below the cross beams 4 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1, the number of the cross beams 4 is two, the two cross beams 4 are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the, the top of the fixing frame 5 is provided with a water flowing hole 7, the water flowing hole 7 is communicated with a backflow hole 6, one end of the backflow hole 6 is fixedly connected with one side of the water tank 2 through a connecting pipe, redundant water is irrigated, enters the backflow hole 6 through the water flowing hole 7 and then flows into the water tank 2, and is filtered by a filtering net 19, so that the water can be reused and water resources are saved, the top of the cross beam 4 is provided with a guide groove 8, one end of the cross beam 4 is fixedly connected with a motor 9, the inside of the guide groove 8 is movably connected with a guide block 10, the power output end of the motor 9 is fixedly connected with a lead screw 901, the lead screw 901 penetrates through the guide block 10 and is in threaded connection with the guide block 10, one end of the lead screw 901, which is far away from the motor 9, is movably connected on the inner side wall of the guide groove 8 through a bearing, the power output end of the motor 9 can, further, plants in the greenhouse body 1 can be comprehensively irrigated, an electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly installed at the top of the guide block 10 through a connecting piece, an output end of the electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected with a movable frame 12, the height of the movable frame 12 is adjusted through the electric telescopic rod 11, the height of a spray head 15 can be adjusted according to the height of the plants, the irrigation effect is improved, one end of the movable frame 12 is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor 13, the other end of the movable frame 12 is fixedly connected with a humidity sensor 14, the output end of the temperature sensor 13 is electrically connected with the input end of the central control module 3, the output end of the humidity sensor 14 is electrically connected with the input end of the central control module 3, the model of the temperature sensor 13 is WZP-Pt100, the model of the humidity sensor 14 is SHT20, the temperature sensor 13 and the humidity sensor 14 are favorable for monitoring the temperature and the humidity in, the bottom of the movable frame 12 is fixedly connected with a spray head 15, the bottom of the movable frame 12 is fixedly connected with an electric fan 16, the number of the spray head 15 is five, the number of the electric fan 16 is four, the spray head 15 and the electric fan 16 are arranged at the bottom of the movable frame 12 at equal intervals, a water main 17 is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable frame 12, the water main 17 is a corrugated hose, the corrugated hose can facilitate the back and forth movement and the up and down height adjustment of the fixed frame 5, the water main 17 is fixedly connected with the spray head 15 through a water dividing pipe, a water pump 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the water main 17, a filtering net 19 positioned in the water tank 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the water main 17, the filtering net 19 plays a role in filtering impurities in water, the spray head 15 is prevented from being blocked by the impurities, the central control module 3 is bidirectionally and electrically connected with a storage module, the irrigation condition of plants can be conveniently known at any time, the input end of the central control module 3 is electrically connected with the output end of the power module 21, the power module 21 provides power supply support for the whole system, the central control module 3 is electrically connected with the control panel 22 in a bidirectional way, the control panel 22 is convenient for displaying and controlling the whole system, the output end of the central control module 3 is electrically connected with the input end of the data comparison module 23, the data comparison module 23 can compare the temperature and humidity data in the greenhouse body 1 with the set data, the output end of the data comparison module 23 is electrically connected with the input end of the feedback module 24, the data comparison module 23 transmits the result of the comparison between the temperature and humidity data in the greenhouse body 1 and the set data to the feedback module 24, the output end of the feedback module 24 is electrically connected with the input end of the central control module 3, the feedback module 24 transmits the result of the comparison between the temperature and humidity data in the greenhouse body 1 and the set data, the output of central control module 3 is connected with drive module 25's input electricity, drive module 25's output respectively with motor 9, electric telescopic handle 11,

electric fan

16 and 18 input electricity of water pump are connected, central control module 3 carries out the result control motor 9 after comparing with the data of setting for according to the temperature and humidity data in the canopy body 1, water pump 18 and electric fan 16 work, motor 9 drives lead screw 901 and rotates, lead screw 901 drives guide block 10 and removes in the guide way 8 under the effect of screw thread, and then can drive shower nozzle 15 on the adjustable shelf 12 and remove, make shower nozzle 15 spray the irrigation voluntarily to the inside plant of canopy body 1, can also operate control panel 22 to come to carry out work through central control module 3 and drive module 25 control electric telescopic handle 11.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

When the greenhouse is used, the control panel 22 is operated to enable the electric telescopic device 11 to adjust the height of the movable frame 12, so that the height of the spray heads 15 can be adjusted according to the height of the plants, damage to the plants caused by impact force of water sprayed by the spray heads 15 is prevented, the control panel 22 is used for setting the upper limit values of the temperature range and the humidity range, the set information is transmitted to the storage module 20 through the central control module 3 to be stored, real-time environment information in the greenhouse body 1 is collected through the temperature sensor 13 and the humidity sensor 14, the detected temperature and humidity are transmitted to the central control module 3, the central control module 3 transmits the temperature and the humidity to the data comparison module 23, the real-time detected temperature data and the detected humidity data are compared with pre-stored data in the storage module 20, and if the temperature and the humidity are in the set range, the environment is proper, if the temperature and the humidity exceed the range, the comparison result is fed back to the central control module 3, the central control module 3 drives the motor 9, the electric fan 16 and the water pump 18 through the driving module 25, and then the motor 9 drives the screw 901 to rotate, the screw 901 drives the guide block 10 to move in the guide groove 8 under the action of the screw thread, and then the spray head 15 on the movable frame 12 can be driven to move, so that the spray head 15 sprays and irrigates the plants in the greenhouse body 1, the purpose of automatic irrigation is realized, the travel control modes of the guide block 10 moving in the guide groove 8 are various, firstly, the travel of the guide block 10 is controlled by controlling the rotation time of the motor 9 driving the screw 901 through the programming control system of the central control module 3, secondly, the limit switches are installed at appropriate positions of the front side and the rear side in the guide groove 8 to be matched with the guide block 10, and the rotation, the purpose of controlling the stroke of the guide block 10 is achieved, meanwhile, the motor 9 and the lead screw 901 can be replaced by a plurality of sections of electric push rods, the plurality of sections of electric push rods are fixed at the position of the motor 9, telescopic rods of the plurality of sections of electric push rods are fixedly connected with the guide block 10, the motor 9 and the lead screw 901 or the plurality of sections of electric push rods are adopted, the length can be selected according to the length of the shed body 1, the motor 9 and the lead screw 901 can be matched for use when the distance is long, the plurality of sections of electric push rods can be matched for use when the distance is short, the use is more flexible and convenient, redundant water flows into the box body 2 through the backflow hole 6 during irrigation, and is filtered through the filtering net 19, so that the water can be recycled, other sundries in the water can be discharged through the blowoff valve at the bottom end of the left outer, the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, realize the automatic irrigation in the canopy body 1, the cost of manufacture is low, is fit for using widely.

To sum up, the novel intelligent irrigation system adjusts the height of the movable frame 12 through the electric telescopic rod 11, further adjusts the height of the spray head 15, simultaneously starts the motor 9 to drive the movable frame 12 to move back and forth, simultaneously utilizes the blowing of the electric fan 16, thereby enabling the air in the greenhouse to better circulate, improving the planting quality, monitors the temperature and the humidity inside the greenhouse body 1 through the temperature sensor 13 and the humidity sensor 14 in real time, enables the central control module 3 to process through the driving module 25, further enables the spray head 15 to spray water, realizes the purpose of automatically irrigating the plants inside the greenhouse body 1, reduces the labor intensity of people, is convenient to use, improves the working efficiency, accurately compares the environment inside the greenhouse body 1 through the data comparison module 23, thereby accurately judging whether the environment inside the greenhouse body 1 is suitable or not, the problem of inaccurate subjective judgment of people is avoided.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel intelligent irrigation system, includes the canopy body (1), its characterized in that: the water tank (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the shed body (1), the central control module (3) positioned above the water tank (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the shed body (1), the cross beam (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shed body (1), the fixing frame (5) positioned below the cross beam (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shed body (1), the backflow hole (6) is formed in the fixing frame (5), the water flowing hole (7) is formed in the top of the fixing frame (5), the water flowing hole (7) is communicated with the backflow hole (6), one end of the backflow hole (6) is fixedly connected with one side of the water tank (2) through a connecting pipe, the guide groove (8) is formed in the top of the cross beam (4), the motor (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the cross beam (4), and the guide block (10) is movably connected to the inner portion, the power output end of the motor (9) is fixedly connected with a lead screw (901), the lead screw (901) penetrates through a guide block (10) and is connected with the guide block (10) through threads, one end, far away from the motor (9), of the lead screw (901) is movably connected onto the inner side wall of a guide groove (8) through a bearing, the top of the guide block (10) is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod (11) through a connecting piece, the output end of the electric telescopic rod (11) is fixedly connected with a movable frame (12), one end of the movable frame (12) is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor (13), the other end of the movable frame (12) is fixedly connected with a humidity sensor (14), the bottom of the movable frame (12) is fixedly connected with a spray head (15), the bottom of the movable frame (12) is fixedly connected with an electric fan (16), and the top of the movable frame (12), the utility model discloses a water purifier, including water main (17), water main (17) through distributive pipe and shower nozzle (15) fixed connection, the fixed surface of water main (17) one end is connected with water pump (18), the one end fixed connection of water main (17) is located inside filtering net (19) of water tank (2), central control module (3) and storage module (20) two-way electricity are connected, the input of central control module (3) is connected with power module's (21) output electricity, central control module (3) and control panel (22) two-way electricity are connected, the output of central control module (3) is connected with the input electricity of data contrast module (23), the output of data contrast module (23) is connected with the input electricity of feedback module (24), the output of feedback module (24) is connected with the input electricity of central control module (3), the output end of the central control module (3) is electrically connected with the input end of the driving module (25).

2. The novel intelligent irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the cross beams (4) is two, and the two cross beams (4) are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the shed body (1) by taking the vertical central line of the fixing frame (5) as a symmetry axis.

3. The novel intelligent irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the spray heads (15) is five, the number of the electric fans (16) is four, and the spray heads (15) and the electric fans (16) are arranged at the bottom of the movable frame (12) at equal intervals.

4. The novel intelligent irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the temperature sensor (13) is electrically connected with the input end of the central control module (3), and the output end of the humidity sensor (14) is electrically connected with the input end of the central control module (3).

5. The novel intelligent irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the central control module (3) is a PLC, the type adopted by the temperature sensor (13) is WZP-Pt100, and the type adopted by the humidity sensor (14) is SHT 20.

6. The novel intelligent irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the driving module (25) is electrically connected with the input ends of the motor (9), the electric telescopic rod (11), the electric fan (16) and the water pump (18) respectively.

7. The novel intelligent irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top left side fixedly connected with inlet tube of water tank (2), the left side outer wall bottom fixedly connected with blowoff valve of water tank (2).