CN216752930U

CN216752930U - Novel warmhouse booth is irrigated to intelligence

Info

Publication number: CN216752930U
Application number: CN202220148923.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张秀艳; 陶国彬
Original assignee: Changshu Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Yunyi Ecological Agriculture Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-20
Filing date: 2022-01-20
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel intelligent irrigation greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse body, an intelligent irrigation system is fixedly installed inside the greenhouse body, and the intelligent irrigation system includes a water and fertilizer mixing unit. The water and fertilizer mixing unit is located on the ground in the greenhouse body, and the water and fertilizer mixing unit is connected with a The mobile spraying unit is installed inside the greenhouse body, the water and fertilizer mixing unit and the mobile spraying unit are electrically connected with a controller, a plurality of humidity sensors are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the greenhouse body, and the humidity sensors are electrically connected with the controller; the utility model The sprinkler head in the middle will move back and forth with the beam in the greenhouse body under the drive of the driving component to realize the all-round water spraying operation, the spraying is more uniform, the water resources are effectively saved, the degree of automation is high, the time and labor are saved, and the work efficiency is high.

Description

Novel warmhouse booth is irrigated to intelligence

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a novel intelligent irrigation greenhouse.

Background

The greenhouse can transmit light and keep warm (or heat), and is a facility for cultivating plants. In seasons unsuitable for plant growth, the method can provide greenhouse growth period and increase yield, and is mainly used for cultivating or raising seedlings of plants such as warm vegetables, flowers and trees in low-temperature seasons.

Greenhouses are widely used in crop production. In northern areas of China, due to climate reasons, vegetable planting and production cannot be carried out in natural environment in winter, so the most common vegetable planting mode is to plant vegetables by using a greenhouse. When the greenhouse is irrigated, a ditch is mostly used for irrigation, water is introduced into the greenhouse through a water pump, and the water flows through the ditch on the ground until flowing through the ground inside the greenhouse. This kind of watering mode intensity of labour is big, expends time for a long time, and the water resource is wasted in addition, because the regional irrigation that water flowed through earlier is too much, and the regional irrigation that then flows through is not enough to cause the irrigation inequality, the watering effect is poor, influences vegetable output.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a novel intelligent irrigation greenhouse, and aims to solve or improve at least one of the technical problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme: the utility model provides a novel intelligent irrigation greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse body, wherein an intelligent irrigation system is fixedly installed in the greenhouse body, the intelligent irrigation system comprises a water-fertilizer mixing unit, the water-fertilizer mixing unit is positioned on the ground in the greenhouse body, the water-fertilizer mixing unit is communicated with a movable spraying unit, the movable spraying unit is installed in the greenhouse body, the water-fertilizer mixing unit and the movable spraying unit are electrically connected with a controller, the controller is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the greenhouse body, a plurality of humidity sensors are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the greenhouse body, and the humidity sensors are electrically connected with the controller; the movable spraying unit comprises a support frame fixedly installed on the ground in the greenhouse body, slide rails are fixedly installed on two sides of the support frame respectively, a cross beam is connected to the slide rails in a sliding mode, a water spraying pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the cross beam, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly installed on the water spraying pipe, the water spraying pipe is communicated with the water-fertilizer mixing unit through a traveling hose, and a driving assembly is connected to the cross beam in a transmission mode and electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving belt wheel and a driven belt wheel which are rotatably installed on the side wall of the supporting frame, the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel are connected through an anti-skid belt in a transmission mode, a first motor is fixedly installed on the supporting frame, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the driving belt wheel, and one end of the cross beam is fixedly connected to the anti-skid belt.

Preferably, the slide rail far away from the first motor is connected with a plurality of slide reeds in a sliding mode, the slide reeds are fixedly connected with the accompanying hose, and the slide reeds are located between the cross beam and the liquid fertilizer mixing unit.

Preferably, the bottom of the cross beam is fixedly provided with a plurality of electric telescopic rods, the piston ends of the electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a lifting rod together, the spray heads are fixedly arranged on the lifting rod, and the spray heads are fixedly connected with the water spray pipes through telescopic hoses.

Preferably, the liquid manure mixing unit includes liquid manure mixing box, the liquid manure mixing box place in this internal subaerial in big-arch shelter, fixed mounting has the water pump on the liquid manure mixing box lateral wall, the water pump intake end with the liquid manure mixing box intercommunication, the water pump go out the water end with the retinue hose intercommunication, the water pump with controller electric connection.

Preferably, the top of the water-fertilizer mixing box is fixedly provided with a second motor, and an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the top wall of the water-fertilizer mixing box and is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle.

Preferably, a filter is fixedly installed between the water pump and the water and fertilizer mixing box.

Preferably, a liquid manure feeding port is formed in one side of the top of the liquid manure mixing box, and a sealing cover is in threaded connection with the liquid manure feeding port.

The utility model discloses the following technical effects:

the utility model can monitor the humidity in the greenhouse body through the humidity sensor, then send the humidity information to the controller, if the humidity in the greenhouse body is lower than the set value, the controller controls the water-fertilizer mixing unit and the movable spraying unit to be started, the water-fertilizer mixing unit pumps the mixed water fertilizer into the accompanying hose, the mixed water fertilizer enters the water spraying pipe through the accompanying hose and then is sprayed onto crops through the spray head, while spraying, the driving component drives the beam to slowly move along the slide rail, the beam moves from one end of the greenhouse body to the other end, the intelligent automatic irrigation of the greenhouse is realized after the spraying is finished, the trouble of manual irrigation is saved, and the shower nozzle can realize omnidirectional water spray operation along with the crossbeam at this internal round trip movement of big-arch shelter under drive assembly's drive, sprays more evenly, effective water economy resource, and degree of automation is high, labour saving and time saving, and work efficiency is high.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel intelligent irrigation greenhouse;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a left view direction installation schematic diagram of the traveling hose and the slide reed;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the right-side view installation of the driving pulley and the driven pulley;

in the figure: 1. a greenhouse body; 2. a controller; 3. a support frame; 4. a slide rail; 5. a cross beam; 6. a water spray pipe; 7. a spray head; 8. a traveling hose; 9. a humidity sensor; 10. a driving pulley; 11. a passive pulley; 12. an anti-slip belt; 13. a first motor; 14. slide reed; 15. an electric telescopic rod; 16. a lifting rod; 17. a flexible hose; 18. a water and fertilizer mixing box; 19. a water pump; 20. a second motor; 21. a stirring paddle; 22. a filter; 23. and (7) sealing the cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

The utility model provides a novel intelligent irrigation greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse body 1, wherein an intelligent irrigation system is fixedly installed inside the greenhouse body 1, the intelligent irrigation system comprises a water-fertilizer mixing unit, the water-fertilizer mixing unit is positioned on the ground in the greenhouse body 1, the water-fertilizer mixing unit is communicated with a movable spraying unit, the movable spraying unit is installed inside the greenhouse body 1, the water-fertilizer mixing unit and the movable spraying unit are electrically connected with a controller 2, the controller 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1, a plurality of humidity sensors 9 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1, and the humidity sensors 9 are electrically connected with the controller 2; the movable spraying unit comprises a support frame 3 fixedly installed on the ground in the greenhouse body 1, slide rails 4 are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of the support frame 3, a cross beam 5 is connected to the two slide rails 4 in a sliding mode, a water spraying pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the cross beam 5, a plurality of spray heads 7 are fixedly installed on the water spraying pipe 6, the water spraying pipe 6 is communicated with a water and fertilizer mixing unit through a traveling hose 8, a driving assembly is connected to the cross beam 5 in a transmission mode, and the driving assembly is electrically connected with a controller 2.

During the use, humidity transducer 9 monitors humidity in the big-arch shelter body 1, then give controller 2 with humidity information transmission, if humidity is less than the set value in the big-arch shelter body 1, then controller 2 control liquid manure mixing unit and removal spray unit open, liquid manure mixing unit will mix the liquid manure pump income of good to follow in the hose 8, get into spray pipe 6 through the hose 8 that follows, then spray to crops through shower nozzle 7 on, when spraying, drive assembly drives crossbeam 5 and follows slide rail 4 slow movement, crossbeam 5 moves to the other end from the one end of big-arch shelter body 1, then spray and finish, controller 2 control liquid manure mixing unit, remove and spray unit and drive assembly and close, accomplish the watering process.

Further optimize the scheme, drive assembly installs driving pulley 10 and passive band pulley 11 on 3 lateral walls of support frame including rotating, driving pulley 10 and passive band pulley 11 are connected through anti-skidding belt 12 transmission, fixed mounting has first motor 13 on the support frame 3,

first motor

13 and 2 electric connection of controller, the output shaft of first motor 13 and driving pulley 10 fixed connection, 5 one end fixed connection of crossbeam is on anti-skidding belt 12, when needing to remove crossbeam 5, start first motor 13, first motor 13 drives driving pulley 10 and rotates, driving pulley 10 drives passive band pulley 11 and anti-skidding belt 12 and rotates, anti-skidding belt 12 drives crossbeam 5 and removes along anti-skidding belt 12 direction.

In order to enable the traveling hose 8 to move forward along with the water spray pipe 6, a plurality of slide reeds 14 are connected to the sliding rail 4 far away from the first motor 13 in a sliding mode, the slide reeds 14 are fixedly connected with the traveling hose 8, the slide reeds 14 are located between the cross beam 5 and the water and fertilizer mixing unit, when the cross beam 5 moves towards one end far away from the water and fertilizer mixing unit, the traveling hose 8 is pulled by the water spray pipe 6, the slide reeds 14 close to the cross beam 5 move towards one end far away from the water and fertilizer mixing unit, the distance between the slide reeds 14 is gradually pulled open, the traveling hose 8 is stretched from a folded state and gradually tends to be horizontal, when the cross beam 5 moves towards the water and fertilizer mixing unit, the cross beam 5 pushes the closest slide reeds 14 to move in the same direction, the distance between the slide reeds 14 gradually approaches, and the traveling hose 8 is changed from the stretched state to the folded state, and the traveling effect is achieved.

Further optimize the scheme, 5 bottom fixed mounting on crossbeam have a plurality of electric telescopic handle 15, the common fixedly connected with lifter 16 of the piston end of a plurality of electric

telescopic handle

15, 7 fixed mounting of a plurality of shower nozzles are on lifter 16, through stretch hose 17 fixed connection between shower nozzle 7 and the spray pipe 6, when this device used, can be according to the height of crops, highly adjust shower nozzle 7, stretch out and draw back through controlling electric telescopic handle 15, can promote lifter 16 and reciprocate, adjust the distance between shower nozzle 7 and the crops, adapt to the crops irrigation water demand in different periods, and wide applicability.

Further optimize scheme, liquid manure mixing unit includes liquid manure mixing box 18, and liquid manure mixing box 18 is placed subaerial in big-arch shelter body 1, and fixed mounting has water pump 19 on the liquid manure mixing box 18 lateral wall, and water pump 19 is intake and is held and 18 intercommunications with liquid manure mixing box, and water pump 19 goes out water end and 8 intercommunications of retinue hose,

water pump

19 and 2 electric connection of controller.

Further optimize the scheme, 18 top fixed mounting of liquid manure mixing box has second motor 20, and the output shaft of second motor 20 runs through 18 roof fixedly connected with stirring rake 21 of liquid manure mixing box, and stirring rake 21 stirs the liquid manure in the liquid manure mixing box 18, makes the liquid manure intensive mixing, is favorable to crops to absorb.

According to the further optimization scheme, the filter 22 is fixedly arranged between the water pump 19 and the water-fertilizer mixing box 18, so that the situation that impurities in the water-fertilizer mixing box 18 enter the spray head 7 to cause blockage of the spray head 7 is avoided.

Further optimize the scheme, liquid manure throws into the mouth in 18 top one side of liquid manure mixing box, conveniently adds the liquid manure, and threaded connection has sealed lid 23 on the liquid manure throws into the mouth, avoids impurity such as dust to get into liquid manure mixing box 18.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel warmhouse booth is irrigated to intelligence which characterized in that: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body (1), wherein an intelligent irrigation system is fixedly installed inside the greenhouse body (1), the intelligent irrigation system comprises a water-fertilizer mixing unit, the water-fertilizer mixing unit is located on the ground in the greenhouse body (1), the water-fertilizer mixing unit is communicated with a movable spraying unit, the movable spraying unit is installed inside the greenhouse body (1), the water-fertilizer mixing unit and the movable spraying unit are electrically connected with a controller (2), the controller (2) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the greenhouse body (1), a plurality of humidity sensors (9) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the greenhouse body (1), and the humidity sensors (9) are electrically connected with the controller (2); the movable spraying unit comprises a support frame (3) fixedly installed on the ground in the greenhouse body (1), slide rails (4) and two are fixedly installed on two sides of the support frame (3) respectively, a cross beam (5) is connected to the slide rails (4) in a sliding mode, a water spraying pipe (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the cross beam (5), a plurality of spray heads (7) are fixedly installed on the water spraying pipe (6), the water spraying pipe (6) is communicated with the water and fertilizer mixing unit through a traveling hose (8), a driving assembly is connected to the cross beam (5) in a transmission mode, and the driving assembly is electrically connected with the controller (2).

2. The novel intelligent irrigation greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: drive assembly including rotate install in driving pulley (10) and passive band pulley (11) on support frame (3) lateral wall, driving pulley (10) and passive band pulley (11) are connected through anti-skidding belt (12) transmission, fixed mounting has first motor (13) on support frame (3), first motor (13) with controller (2) electric connection, the output shaft of first motor (13) with driving pulley (10) fixed connection, crossbeam (5) one end fixed connection is on anti-skidding belt (12).

3. The novel intelligent irrigation greenhouse of claim 2, wherein: keep away from first motor (13) sliding connection has a plurality of smooth reeds (14) on slide rail (4), and is a plurality of smooth reed (14) with retinue hose (8) fixed connection, it is a plurality of smooth reed (14) are located crossbeam (5) with between the liquid manure mixing unit.

4. The novel intelligent irrigation greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: crossbeam (5) bottom fixed mounting has a plurality of electric telescopic handle (15), electric telescopic handle (15) with controller (2) electric connection, it is a plurality of the common fixedly connected with lifter (16) of piston end of electric telescopic handle (15), it is a plurality of shower nozzle (7) fixed mounting in on lifter (16), shower nozzle (7) with through expansion hose (17) fixed connection between spray pipe (6).

5. The novel intelligent irrigation greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the water and fertilizer mixing unit comprises a water and fertilizer mixing box (18), the water and fertilizer mixing box (18) is placed on the ground in the greenhouse body (1), a water pump (19) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the water and fertilizer mixing box (18), the water inlet end of the water pump (19) is communicated with the water and fertilizer mixing box (18), the water outlet end of the water pump (19) is communicated with the accompanying hose (8), and the water pump (19) is electrically connected with the controller (2).

6. The novel intelligent irrigation greenhouse of claim 5, wherein: liquid manure mixing box (18) top fixed mounting has second motor (20), the output shaft of second motor (20) runs through liquid manure mixing box (18) roof fixedly connected with stirring rake (21).

7. The novel intelligent irrigation greenhouse as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and a filter (22) is fixedly arranged between the water pump (19) and the water-fertilizer mixing box (18).

8. The novel intelligent irrigation greenhouse of claim 5, wherein: a liquid manure feeding port is formed in one side of the top of the liquid manure mixing box (18), and a sealing cover (23) is connected to the liquid manure feeding port in a threaded mode.