CN208159435U - plant cultivating device - Google Patents

plant cultivating device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN208159435U
CN208159435U CN201820491147.9U CN201820491147U CN208159435U CN 208159435 U CN208159435 U CN 208159435U CN 201820491147 U CN201820491147 U CN 201820491147U CN 208159435 U CN208159435 U CN 208159435U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plant
light source
cultivating device
plantation
plant cultivating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201820491147.9U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚先进
萧俊丞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BEIJING ZHONGNONG TENGDA TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BEIJING ZHONGNONG TENGDA TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BEIJING ZHONGNONG TENGDA TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical BEIJING ZHONGNONG TENGDA TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201820491147.9U priority Critical patent/CN208159435U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208159435U publication Critical patent/CN208159435U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Abstract

The utility model embodiment provides a kind of plant cultivating device.The plant cultivating device includes planting portion and illumination portion, illumination portion is located above planting portion and/or side, illumination portion includes that at least one is used for the light source to the plant irradiation light in planting portion, and the value range of the colour temperature of each light source is 6000k to 12000k.The plant cultivating device is able to ascend plant products.

Description

Plant cultivating device
Technical field
The utility model embodiment is related to biological plant technical field more particularly to a kind of plant cultivating device.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of living standards, people increasingly pay close attention to the health of itself, and therefore, more and more people open Begin the intake of emphasis vegetables and the quality of vegetables.Such as wish that vegetables are the vegetables of green non-pollution, vegetables have good fresh-keeping Degree etc..Due to the increase of people's vegetables intake, so that the demand to vegetables is increased sharply, and because of the growth and result of vegetables Demand to the temperature of environment, illumination, moisture and nutrient etc. is higher, so that the yield of vegetables promotes difficulty, is not able to satisfy Increasing need.
Utility model content
In view of this, one of the technical issues of the utility model embodiment is solved is to provide a kind of plant cultivating device To promote plant products.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of plant cultivating device comprising planting portion and illumination portion, illumination portion Above planting portion and/or side, illumination portion include that at least one is used for the plant irradiation light in planting portion Light source, the value range of the colour temperature of each light source is 6000k to 12000k.
Optionally, each light source is LED light source, and the colour temperature value range of each light source is 6500k to 10000k.
Optionally, at light source pre-determined distance, the intensity of illumination of light source is greater than or equal to 13000l ux.
Optionally, pre-determined distance is 1.2 meters.
Optionally, planting portion includes planting seat and being arranged on plantation seat to climb rattan plantation frame, each light in illumination portion Source is located at the top for climbing rattan plantation frame, and in the vertical direction, has between first between each light source and the top for climbing rattan plantation frame Away from.
Optionally, it plants and is provided with multiple plant plantations position on seat, and in the horizontal direction, two neighboring plant plants position Between have the second spacing, the second spacing be greater than or equal to 30cm.
Optionally, in the vertical direction, each plant plantation position at least corresponds to a light source.
Optionally, planting portion further includes the height adjustment mechanism for adjusting the first spacing, and height adjustment mechanism is connected to It plants on seat, and plantation seat can be driven to move in the vertical direction.
Optionally, plant cultivating device further includes carbon dioxide supply nozzle, and carbon dioxide supply nozzle is arranged in plant In plantation portion and/or illumination portion, and spray carbon dioxide.
Optionally, plant cultivating device further includes the carbon-dioxide generator for generating carbon dioxide, carbon-dioxide generator It is connect by air supply pipe with carbon dioxide supply nozzle.
By above technical scheme as it can be seen that the plant cultivating device of the utility model embodiment, planting portion is for holding Load and planting plants.The top and/or side in planting portion is arranged in illumination portion, and illumination portion includes that the value range of colour temperature is The light source of 6000k to 12000k (Kelvin) carries out illumination to the plant in planting portion using source emissioning light line, can be with Promote the photosynthesis of plant simultaneously to extend plant to carry out photosynthetic time, and then promotes the growth of plant, blooms and result. The volume of fruits for promoting its photosynthesis that can also make plant using light source irradiation plant simultaneously is bigger, and growth is quicker, has Conducive to the yield and the speed of growth for increasing plant.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is that some embodiments recorded in the utility model embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic perspective view of the plant cultivating device of the utility model embodiment.
Description of symbols:
10, planting portion;11, seat is planted;12, rattan plantation frame is climbed;13, plant plants position;14, height adjustment mechanism; 20, illumination portion;21, light source;22, light source mounting rack.
Specific embodiment
Certainly, any technical solution for implementing the utility model embodiment must be not necessarily required to that reaching above simultaneously owns Advantage.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model, below in conjunction with this Attached drawing in utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, shows So, described embodiment is only the utility model embodiment a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this reality With the embodiment in new embodiment, this is all should belong in those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained The range of utility model embodiment protection.
Further illustrate that the utility model embodiment implements below with reference to the utility model embodiment attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, embodiment according to the present utility model, plant cultivating device includes planting portion 10 and illumination portion 20, illumination portion 20 is located at 10 top of planting portion and/or side, and illumination portion 20 includes that at least one is used for planting portion The light source 21 of plant irradiation light on 10, the value range of the colour temperature of each light source 21 are 6000k to 12000k.
The planting portion 10 of the plant cultivating device is for carrying and planting plants.Illumination portion 20 is arranged in planting The top and/or side in portion 10, illumination portion 20 include that the value range of colour temperature is the light source of 6000k to 12000k (Kelvin) 21, emit light using light source 21 and illumination is carried out to the plant in planting portion 10, the photosynthesis of plant can be promoted, into And promotes the growth of plant, blooms and result.Irradiating plant using light source 21 simultaneously promotes its photosynthesis that can also make plant Volume of fruits it is bigger, grow it is quicker, be conducive to increase plant yield and the speed of growth.
In the present embodiment, which can be applied in the scenes such as plant cultivation factory, greenhouse, to realize The promotion of promotion and/or plant products to plant growth.Certainly, in other embodiments, which can be with Other scenes any appropriate or in need are applied to, to realize to the promotion of plant growth and/or the promotion of plant products.
It is said by taking the fructovegetative cultivation of the melon that the plant cultivating device is applied in plant cultivation greenhouse as an example below It is bright:
One or more plant cultivating devices can be set in plant cultivation greenhouse.
In the present embodiment, illumination portion 20 further includes the light source mounting rack of installation and fixed each light source 21 in addition to light source 21 22.Light source mounting rack 22 can be supported by column, can also be fixedly connected on the roof beam structure of greenhouse, with for install and Support each light source 21.
Optionally, light source 21 is LED light source.In order to promote photosynthesis using the characteristic of light emitting diode, it is preferable that Light source 21 is advisable with that can issue the partially blue white LEDs light source of white light, the colour temperature value range of each light source 21 with 6500k extremely 10000k is advisable.
Optionally, in order to improve the fructovegetative yield of melon, illumination is carried out to plant using light emitting diode to improve melon Fructovegetative yield.This is because inventor has found in the course of the research, when the illumination of light emitting diode reaches a certain level, Plant will yield positive results, so illumination can be provided to plant by setting light emitting diode to promote the fructovegetative production of melon Amount.This mode not only can in winter sunlight sunshine deficiency when provide light source to extend the photosynthesis time of plant, thus Promote plant growth and result;When can also plant melon and fruit indoors, indoors by light emitting diode setting, light is carried out to plant According to the yield of raising melon and fruit class.
In order to ensure the abundance to plant illumination intensity, it is preferable that at 21 pre-determined distance of light source, the light of light source 21 It is greater than or equal to 13000l ux (Lux degree) according to intensity (i.e. illumination).For example, pre-determined distance is 1.2 meters, i.e., apart from light source At 1.2, the illumination of light source 21 is greater than or equal to 13000l ux, to guarantee to provide sufficient illumination for plant.Certainly, root According to the difference of needs, pre-determined distance can be the appropriately distances such as 1 meter, 1.3 meters, 1.4 meters.
Optionally, for the ease of controlling illumination portion 20, intensity of illumination and light application time are controlled as needed, both guarantees illumination Meet demand of plant growth, and avoid energy waste, illumination portion 20 further includes controller (not shown) and photodetector (figure In be not shown), controller is connect with photodetector and each light source 21 respectively, and according to photodetector detect environment illumination intensity Control each light source of environment illumination intensity conciliation of each light source 21 opened or closed and/or controller is detected according to photodetector 21 intensity of illumination etc..
Photodetector is arranged in plant cultivation greenhouse for detecting environment illumination intensity, such as by photodetector, with inspection Measuring plants cultivate the environment illumination intensity in greenhouse, if environment illumination intensity is greater than or equal to the illumination intensity value of setting, table Show the environment illumination intensity meet demand in plant cultivation greenhouse, controller can control light source 21 and close or reduce light source 21 Intensity of illumination;If environment illumination intensity is less than the illumination intensity value of setting, then it represents that the ambient lighting in plant cultivation greenhouse Intensity is unsatisfactory for demand, and controller can control the intensity of illumination that light source 21 is opened or increases light source 21.
In order to avoid blocking between plant leaf blade causes the received illumination of plant in lower part insufficient, illumination portion 20 is removed It is arranged in outside the top in planting portion 10, the side in planting portion 10 can also be set, is provided in side as plant Illumination.
In the present embodiment, planting portion 10 includes planting seat 11 and being arranged on plantation seat 11 to climb rattan plantation frame 12.Wherein, plantation seat 11 is used to plant and fix the root of plant.The tendril that rattan plantation frame 12 was used to support and fixed plant is climbed, Tendril, the leaf etc. for making plant are sprawled as far as possible, to increase the light-receiving area of plant, and then guarantee good photosynthesis, and Make full use of space, room for promotion utilization rate.
Such as Fig. 1, planting seat 11 can be any structure that can plant and fix plant such as planting groove, Planting board.It is planting The matrix that promising plant offer nutrition is set on seat 11, such as solid matrix or fluid matrix are planted, planting is in matrix.Its In, solid matrix can be soil or nutritional granular of other solids etc..Fluid matrix can be nutrient solution etc..
Optionally, in the present embodiment, for the ease of holding matrix, plantation seat 11 is that slot type plants seat.As shown in Figure 1, It is provided with multiple plant for planting plants on plantation seat 11 and plants position 13.Plant plantation position 13 can be solid matrix On pitting.When planting is after planting on seat 11, each plant position may be considered plant plantation position 13.
Optionally, in the horizontal direction, there is the second space D 2, the second space D 2 between two neighboring plant plantation position 13 More than or equal to 30cm.Since there is the second space D 2 between adjacent plant plantation position 13, in this way when planting to plant After planting on position 13, also there is spacing between two neighboring plant.It can guarantee that there is appropriately distance between plant in this way, It not will cause and mutually block, it is ensured that plant can receive sufficient illumination, and then guarantee the photosynthesis of plant.This Outside, due between plant have spacing, it is also ensured that the root system of plant can absorb sufficient nutrient, will not due to plant away from From closely nutrition being caused to fight for very much, guarantee making full use of and evenly distributing for nutrient, and the yield of unit area can be improved.
According to the floristic difference of plantation, the distance between adjacent plant plantation position 13 can according to need tune Section.For example, plant biggish for volume, the distance between plant can be set larger.
Optionally, in order to guarantee the illumination to plant, in the vertical direction, each plant plantation position 13 at least corresponds to a light Source 21 can guarantee that each plant can receive sufficient light in this way, and then ensure the photosynthesis of plant.
Climbing rattan plantation frame 12 netted can climb rattan teapoy or rod-shaped climb rattan teapoy etc..In the present embodiment, it is climbed for the ease of plant Rattan is fixed, and is climbed rattan plantation frame 12 and is used netted plantation frame, vertically arranged, so that the tendril of plant, which can be attached to, climbs rattan plantation It is grown on frame 12.The support rod of the fixed upper end for climbing rattan plantation frame 12 can connect on plantation seat 11, also can connect at it His position, it is such as first-class.The material for climbing rattan plantation frame 12 can be adapted to the life of the tendril of plant using flexible material in this way It is long, the tendril of plant is supported and fixed well.Rattan teapoy is climbed for example, climbing rattan plantation frame 12 and can be nylon wire, is set on nylon wire It is equipped with mesh, can be fastened for rattan of plant is climing, this rattan teapoy of climbing can be moisture resistance corrosion-resistant with moisture-proof, long service life.
In the present embodiment, each light source 21 in illumination portion 20 is located at the top for climbing rattan plantation frame 12, and in the vertical direction, There is the first spacing between each light source 21 and the top for climbing rattan plantation frame 12.It climbs between the top of rattan plantation frame 12 and light source 21 and protects Holding appropriately distance may insure that plant has sufficient growing space.
Optionally, during plant cultivation, since the height of plant can change, in order to ensure plant is in growth Each stage can be further included the height adjustment mechanism 14 for adjusting the first spacing by sufficient illumination, planting portion 10, Height adjustment mechanism 14 is connected on plantation seat 11, and plantation seat 11 can be driven to move in the vertical direction.Pass through setting height Regulating mechanism 14, so that can use height adjustment mechanism 14 when the height of plant is lower and drive planting portion 10 upward Mobile, to keep the distance between plant and light source 21 appropriate, plant can obtain sufficient and suitable illumination, it is ensured that plant Photosynthesis and growth avoid causing plant light with the hypertelorism of light source 21 since height is lower in plant immature period According to deficiency, slow problem was grown.
Height adjustment mechanism 14 can be the mechanism that arbitrarily can suitably adjust the height of plantation seat 11.For example, at this In embodiment, height adjustment mechanism 14 includes telescopic hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic pump and connecting line etc..The fixing end of telescopic hydraulic cylinder is solid It is scheduled on ground or other fixtures, the mobile terminal of telescopic hydraulic cylinder is connected on plantation seat 11, will pass through telescopic hydraulic cylinder Telescopic adjustment plantation seat 11 height.Hydraulic pump is connect by connecting line with telescopic hydraulic cylinder, to mention for telescopic hydraulic cylinder For power and to control it flexible.
Certainly, in other embodiments, height adjustment mechanism 14 can be other mechanisms, as scissors pitches lifting control mechanism Etc. any mechanism that can adjust plantation 11 height of seat.
Optionally, there is sufficient raw material (such as carbon dioxide) to guarantee plant when carrying out photosynthesis, thus really The photosynthesis of plant is protected, promotes plant growth and yield, plant cultivating device further includes carbon dioxide supply nozzle, titanium dioxide Carbon supply nozzle is arranged in planting portion 10 and/or illumination portion 20, and sprays carbon dioxide.By in planting portion 10 And/or carbon dioxide supply nozzle is set in illumination portion 20, carbon dioxide is sprayed into air, when plant being made to carry out photosynthesis There are enough carbon dioxide, avoids the Carbon Dioxide in Air as caused by number of plant is numerous or air circulation is bad Content deficiency influences the problem of photosynthesis of plant causes plant growth to be obstructed.
Optionally, plant cultivating device further includes the carbon-dioxide generator for generating carbon dioxide, carbon-dioxide generator It is connect by air supply pipe with carbon dioxide supply nozzle, with to carbon dioxide supply nozzle transport of carbon dioxide.Carbon dioxide hair Dry ice can be set in raw device, carbon dioxide gas is generated by the evaporation of dry ice, and blow carbon dioxide by air blower To carbon dioxide supply nozzle, sprayed by carbon dioxide supply nozzle.
Certainly, in other embodiments, carbon-dioxide generator, which can be other, can generate the structure of carbon dioxide.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the utility model embodiment, and not to the limit of the utility model embodiment System, those of ordinary skill in related technical field, in the case where not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model embodiment, also It can make a variety of changes and modification, therefore all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the utility model embodiment, this The scope of patent protection of utility model embodiment should be defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of plant cultivating device, which is characterized in that including planting portion (10) and illumination portion (20), the illumination portion (20) it is located above the planting portion (10) and/or side, the illumination portion (20) includes that at least one is used for described The light source (21) of plant irradiation light in planting portion (10), the value range of the colour temperature of each light source (21) are 6000k To 12000k.
2. plant cultivating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each light source (21) is LED light source, each institute The colour temperature value range for stating light source (21) is 6500k to 10000k.
3. plant cultivating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that apart from the light source (21) pre-determined distance The intensity of illumination at place, the light source (21) is greater than or equal to 13000lux.
4. plant cultivating device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the pre-determined distance is 1.2 meters.
5. plant cultivating device described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the planting portion (10) Including plantation seat (11) and setting it is described plantation seat (11) on climbing rattan plantation frame (12), the illumination portion (20) it is each described in Light source (21) is located at the top for climbing rattan plantation frame (12), and in the vertical direction, each light source (21) climbs rattan with described There is the first spacing between the top of plantation frame (12).
6. plant cultivating device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided with multiple plants on the plantation seat (11) Strain plantation position (13) has the second spacing and in the horizontal direction between two neighboring plant plantation position (13), and described the Two spacing are greater than or equal to 30cm.
7. plant cultivating device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in the vertical direction, each plant plantation Position (13) at least corresponds to a light source (21).
8. plant cultivating device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the planting portion (10) further includes adjusting The height adjustment mechanism (14) of first spacing, the height adjustment mechanism (14) are connected on the plantation seat (11), and The plantation seat (11) can be driven to move in the vertical direction.
9. plant cultivating device described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant cultivating device is also Including carbon dioxide supply nozzle, the carbon dioxide supply nozzle is arranged in the planting portion (10) and/or the light According on portion (20), and spray carbon dioxide.
10. plant cultivating device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the plant cultivating device further includes generating The carbon-dioxide generator of carbon dioxide, the carbon-dioxide generator are connected by air supply pipe and the carbon dioxide supply nozzle It connects.
CN201820491147.9U 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 plant cultivating device Active CN208159435U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820491147.9U CN208159435U (en) 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 plant cultivating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820491147.9U CN208159435U (en) 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 plant cultivating device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208159435U true CN208159435U (en) 2018-11-30

Family

ID=64373813

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820491147.9U Active CN208159435U (en) 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 plant cultivating device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208159435U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110149960A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-23 岭南园林建设发展有限公司 A kind of multifunctional flower plantation frame

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110149960A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-23 岭南园林建设发展有限公司 A kind of multifunctional flower plantation frame
CN110149960B (en) * 2019-06-13 2023-11-03 岭南园林建设集团有限公司 Multifunctional flower planting frame

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN202285653U (en) Plant cultivation device with adjustable illumination intensity
US20210176934A1 (en) Integrated hydroponic plant cultivation systems and methods
CN201640082U (en) Intelligent multi-storey factory seedling raising device for sunlight greenhouse
CN111050541B (en) Plant cultivation method and plant cultivation device
KR20040010426A (en) Apparatus for culturing dye plants using LED(Light Emitting Diode) light source.
JP6727496B2 (en) Grape cultivation method and viticulture lighting device
CN202197596U (en) Plant growing device
CN110521578A (en) Energy-saving stereo implant system
US20180228103A1 (en) Cultivation device
CN203912681U (en) A kind of light supply apparatus that is applicable to dragon fruit plantation
JP2019115287A (en) Plant cultivation device and plant cultivation method
CN208159435U (en) plant cultivating device
KR101161308B1 (en) Variable assembling type ginseng field assembly using a solar cell pannel
JP5330162B2 (en) Closed plant factory
KR102431196B1 (en) Plant growing system using led lamp
KR20200140747A (en) multi stage type plant cultivation device using coco culture medium
CN217608800U (en) Multifunctional plant cultivation frame
KR20160090023A (en) Vertical hook vegetation device
CN107637339A (en) A kind of agricultural planting greenhouse for being easy to illumination
JP2015057965A (en) Stand for strawberry cultivation
KR101477721B1 (en) Indoor plant cultivation apparatus
KR101332542B1 (en) Method and apparatus for raising seeding
JP2017046651A (en) Plant cultivation luminaire and plant cultivation method using the same
CN205884180U (en) Day -light greenhouse
CN208956625U (en) A kind of Intelligent plant growth system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant