CN201640082U - Sunshine greenhouse intelligent factory multi-layer seedling raising equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

Sunshine greenhouse intelligent factory multi-layer seedling raising equipment. The existing seedling raising sheds or equipment only have a single layer on the ground or a single layer off the ground. In the seedling raising shed or seedling raising room, the area occupied by seedling raising is large, but the output of seedlings is limited. The space utilization rate of the seedling raising shed or seedling raising room Extremely low, the effective accumulated temperature is largely wasted. 1,000 square meters of ordinary greenhouses grow seedlings every year, and the output of seedlings can be inserted into 8 hectares of Honda. Under the same area, the sun greenhouse intelligent factory multi-layer seedling raising equipment can be used to grow seedlings of 80 hectares of Honda. The composition of this product includes: an environment control computer, a frame (2) with a moving mechanism (1), the frame is equipped with a group of seedling raising trays (3), and waterproof fluorescent tubes (4) are arranged side by side under the seedling raising trays And micro-nozzle (5), described micro-nozzle has nozzle, and the sensor that is connected with environment control computer is housed on described frame or seedling raising tray. The utility model is used for industrialized multi-layer seedling cultivation.

Description

Sunshine greenhouse intelligent factory multi-layer seedling raising equipment

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a seedling raising device with a group of seedling raising trays, in particular to an intelligent industrialized multi-layer seedling raising device in a sunlight greenhouse.

Background technique:

The existing seedling raising sheds or equipment only have a single layer on the ground or a single layer off the ground. In the seedling raising shed or seedling raising room, the area occupied by seedling raising is large, but the output of seedlings is limited. The space utilization rate of the seedling raising shed or seedling raising room Extremely low, the effective accumulated temperature is largely wasted. 1,000 square meters of ordinary greenhouses grow seedlings every year, and the output of seedlings can be inserted into 8 hectares of Honda. Under the same area, the sun greenhouse intelligent factory multi-layer seedling raising equipment can be used to grow seedlings of 80 hectares of Honda.

Invention content:

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new type of seedling raising equipment in which multi-layer seedling raising trays can simultaneously raise seedlings.

Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following technical scheme:

Sunshine greenhouse intelligent factory multi-layer seedling raising equipment, its composition includes: a frame with a moving mechanism, the frame is equipped with a set of seedling trays, and waterproof fluorescent tubes and micro-nozzles are arranged side by side under the seedling trays. The micro-spray tube has a nozzle, and the frame or seedling tray is equipped with a sensor connected with an environment control computer.

In the solar greenhouse intelligent factory multi-layer seedling raising equipment, the waterproof fluorescent tube is a supplementary light required for seedlings, and the micro-nozzle and nozzle are micro-sprayers for spraying water, spraying medicine, and spraying liquid fertilizer. pipe and spray nozzle, the seedling raising tray is composed of hard plastic trays and soft plastic trays specially used for six-row rice transplanter, and the seedling raising trays have 4-14 layers.

In the solar greenhouse intelligent factory multi-layer seedling raising equipment, the sensors include temperature sensors, humidity sensors, light sensors and environment sensors.

Beneficial effect:

1. The utility model adopts a ten-story seedling raising structure. It takes 3,128 yuan to build an ordinary greenhouse, which is depreciated in three years; it needs 14,270 yuan to build an intelligent industrial ten-story greenhouse, and it takes 20 years to depreciate. In the case of the same area, 8 hectares of seedlings can be inserted in ordinary greenhouses, and 80 hectares of seedlings can be inserted in ten-layer nursery greenhouses.

2. Compared with ordinary greenhouses, the utility model can increase the output by 388 kilograms per hectare in terms of saving land and cultivating strong seedlings. There are more than 30 million mu of paddy fields in our province. If 50% of the area is used for industrial seedling cultivation, the province can increase rice production by 337.5 million kilograms and increase income by 640 million yuan. The social and economic benefits are very significant. The prospect of industrialized ten-layer seedling cultivation is broad.

3. The industrial seedling cultivation of the utility model improves the land utilization rate, reduces labor intensity, improves the production environment, and is convenient for scientific management.

4. The utility model can grow seedlings in advance due to the implementation of protected cultivation, thereby increasing the effective accumulated temperature, resisting natural disasters, reducing the impact of low temperature and chilling damage on seedlings, achieving the purpose of high yield, stable yield, and increased yield and income, thus speeding up the process of agricultural modernization ; Therefore, the promotion of industrial rice seedling cultivation has broad prospects and great potential for development.

Description of drawings:

Accompanying drawing 1 is the perspective view of this product.

Detailed ways:

Example 1:

Sunshine greenhouse intelligent factory multi-layer seedling raising equipment, its composition includes: a frame 2 with a moving mechanism 1, the frame is equipped with a group of seedling raising trays 3, and waterproof fluorescent tubes 4 and micro-sprayers are arranged side by side under the seedling raising trays Pipe 5, the micro-nozzle has a shower head, and the frame or seedling tray is equipped with a sensor 6 connected to an environment control computer.

Example 2:

In the sunlight greenhouse intelligent factory multi-layer seedling raising equipment described in embodiment 1, the described waterproof fluorescent tube is a supplementary light required for rice seedlings, and the described micro nozzle and nozzle are used for spraying water, spraying medicine, and spraying liquid fertilizer Micro nozzles and nozzles, the seedling raising tray is composed of a hard plastic tray and a soft plastic tray dedicated to six-row rice transplanters, and the seedling raising effect is good. The seedling raising tray is generally 4-14 layers, and the statistical law 10 layers is better.

In the solar greenhouse intelligent factory multi-layer seedling raising equipment, the sensors include temperature sensors, humidity sensors, light sensors and environment sensors.

Sunshine greenhouse intelligent factory multi-layer seedling raising method:

The industrial ten-story seedling cultivation is divided into 4 workshops, namely the control room, the sowing room, the seedling stand room, and the greening room. Each room needs 20 square meters of insulation room; the green room (greenhouse) has a ridge height of 2 meters, a eaves height of 3.5 meters, and a span of 14 meters. The length depends on the site conditions. Installed in the green room.

A. Control room

It is composed of computers, control cabinets, sensors, etc. The sensors process the collected data through the software developed by our company, and then the computer sends instructions to control the seedling trays of all seedling raising equipment.

1), temperature control

a. Warming: When low temperature is encountered in the early stage of seedling cultivation, the sensor in the shed will send the data to the computer for processing, and the computer will issue a temperature increase command to turn on the boiler to heat the shed.

b. Cooling: After the temperature sensor collects the temperature in the shed, it is processed by the computer. When the temperature exceeds the setting, the computer will issue a cooling command, unfold the outer sunshade net, open the wet curtain and exhaust the outside.

c. Temperature balance: If the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the lower layer is lower than 4 degrees or the temperature of the upper layer exceeds the set value, the computer will issue a temperature balance command, and the internal circulation fan will be turned on to adjust the temperature to the same level. (Different adjustment schemes for day and night).

2) Humidity control: It is composed of two parts of control, one is air humidity control, and the other is soil humidity control. They are completed by the sprinkler system. When the collected data is too dry or too wet, the computer will issue instructions for spraying or ventilation to reduce humidity.

3) Fill light control: When the computer finds that fill light is needed, it will turn on the fill light, and will issue a light cut command when it is not needed.

4) Weather control: The software stores temperature, humidity, light, wind and other data according to agronomic requirements. The computer will analyze the collected data and make different instructions. For example, if the temperature inside the shed is high but the wind is strong, the computer will send out the opening of the wet curtain and exhaust air instead of opening the skylight and side windows.

5) Display control: There is an LED display in the shed to display various data information in the shed. You can also issue prompt messages and welcome words, etc.

B. Planting room

It is equipped with soaking pool, chest breaking machine, heating boiler, and seeding production line. The soaking pool is built on one side, generally used (4m*1m*1m). The seeding production line is composed of a conveyor belt, a seeder, a soil covering machine, and a water sprayer. The total length of the production line is 2 meters, and the interval between each part is 0.5 meters. It is powered by a 0.5KW motor. The seeder and the soil covering machine are funnels with rotating rollers at the bottom to adjust the sowing rate, and the water sprayer is equipped with micro-spray heads.

C. Standing between seedlings

There is one heating boiler for generating steam, and four 0.8-meter-wide two-wheeled flatbed trolleys are equipped.

D. Green room

The length of the shed is the north-south direction, and the length depends on the site. There are 7 seedling raising trays of the seedling raising equipment of the present utility model arranged in columns. The vertical frame spacing is preferably about 1 meter, and each frame is preferably about ten layers, and the layer spacing is about 0.3 meters. On the left and right, there are supplementary light tubes and micro-spray pipelines inside the vertical frame.

Claims (3)

1. A multi-layer seedling raising equipment of intelligent industrialization in a sunlight greenhouse, which consists of: a frame with a moving mechanism, characterized in that: the frame is equipped with a group of seedling raising trays, and waterproof fluorescent lamps are arranged side by side under the seedling raising trays pipe and micro-nozzle, the micro-nozzle has a spray head, and the frame or seedling tray is equipped with a sensor connected with an environment control computer. 2. The sunshine greenhouse intelligent factory multi-layer seedling raising equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described waterproof fluorescent tube is a supplementary light required for rice seedlings, and the described micro nozzle and nozzle are used for spraying Micro nozzles and nozzles for spraying water, medicine, and liquid fertilizer. The seedling raising tray is composed of hard plastic trays and soft plastic trays dedicated to six-row rice transplanters. The seedling raising trays have 4-14 layers. 3. The solar greenhouse intelligent factory multi-layer seedling raising equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: said sensors include temperature sensors, humidity sensors, light sensors and environment sensors.