CN105766530A - Method for cultivating citruses - Google Patents
Method for cultivating citruses Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766530A CN105766530A CN201610218843.8A CN201610218843A CN105766530A CN 105766530 A CN105766530 A CN 105766530A CN 201610218843 A CN201610218843 A CN 201610218843A CN 105766530 A CN105766530 A CN 105766530A
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- citrus
- walls
- substrate grooves
- cultivations
- flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
Abstract
The invention provides a method for cultivating citruses, and belongs to the field of technologies for planting fruit trees.The method for cultivating the citruses includes alternately forming a plurality of substrate grooves and a plurality of spacing band gaps in lands to form planting walls; planting a plurality of citrus saplings in the corresponding land on two sides of each planting wall along the length direction of the planting wall and planting two rows of citrus rootstock saplings in each substrate groove along the length direction of the substrate groove; allowing upright shoots of the citrus saplings to correspondingly sequentially grow across the multiple substrate grooves, branching the corresponding upright shoots to obtain wall penetrating shoots when the citrus saplings correspondingly grow across each substrate groove, allowing the corresponding wall penetrating shoots to penetrate the corresponding spacing band gaps to reach the other side of each planting wall and butting the wall penetrating shoots to the citrus rootstock saplings in the substrate grooves.The method has the advantages that the citrus saplings are planted by the aid of the manufactured planting walls, accordingly, industrialized production can be implemented, and the land utilization rate can be increased; the citrus rootstock saplings are planted in the substrate grooves, the citrus saplings are butted to the citrus rootstock saplings, effective absorption roots of the citrus saplings can be greatly increased, photosynthesis of the citrus saplings can be greatly improved, and accordingly high-yield and stable-yield effects can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, in particular to the cultural method of a kind of Citrus.
Background technology
Citrus are Fructus Citri tangerinae, Citrus chachiensis Hort., orange, Fortunella crassifolia Swingle, the general name of Fructus Citri grandis, trifoliate orange etc., the cultural method of Citrus, mainly adopt facility cultivation, but plantation amount is low in prior art, and input-output ratio is low, and land utilization ratio is low, it is impossible to realize factorial praluction.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the cultural method of a kind of Citrus, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase effective Absorbance linear-combination Spectrophotometry of Citrus and photosynthesis, reach the effect of high yield and stable yields, utilize walls with cultivations of flowers or grass to plant, land utilization ratio is high, and achieves factorial praluction.
This invention address that it technical problem is that to realize by the following technical solutions.
The cultural method of a kind of Citrus, it includes
Walls with cultivations of flowers or grass making step: arranging wall skeleton in soil, and vertically arrange multiple substrate grooves and multiple intervals band gap to form walls with cultivations of flowers or grass at wall skeleton, multiple substrate grooves and multiple intervals band gap are arranged alternately；
Plantation step: the both sides of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass described soil along walls with cultivations of flowers or grass length direction plant multiple Citrus seedlings, in substrate grooves, plant two row rootstocks for citrus Seedlings along the length direction of substrate grooves；
Growth shaping step: make the upright tip correspondence growth of multiple Citrus seedling cross substrate grooves successively, open bifurcation when each substrate grooves is crossed in the growth of Citrus seedling correspondence from the upright tip and go out the tip through walls, the interval band gap of the tip through walls adjacent two substrate grooves of traverse is to the opposite side of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass, and the tip through walls is abutted against rootstocks for citrus Seedling in substrate grooves.
The cultural method of the Citrus that the embodiment of the present invention provides provides the benefit that: by the walls with cultivations of flowers or grass plantation Citrus seedling made, achieve factorial praluction, improve land utilization ratio, in substrate grooves, plant rootstocks for citrus Seedling simultaneously, rootstocks for citrus Seedling and Citrus seedling are abutted against, significantly increase effective Absorbance linear-combination Spectrophotometry and the photosynthesis of Citrus seedling, thus reaching the effect of high yield and stable yields.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment will be briefly described below, it is to be understood that, the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore the restriction to scope it is not construed as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other relevant accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
The front view of the walls with cultivations of flowers or grass of the cultural method of the Citrus that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
The side view of the walls with cultivations of flowers or grass of the cultural method of the Citrus that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
The side view of the walls with cultivations of flowers or grass of the cultural method of the Citrus that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention two；
The side view of the walls with cultivations of flowers or grass of the cultural method of the Citrus that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention three.
In figure:
Walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10；Wall skeleton 101；
Substrate grooves 11；Ground floor substrate grooves 111；Second layer substrate grooves 112；
Interval band gap 12；
Citrus fruit Seedling 13；The upright tip 131；The tip 132 through walls；Skeleton branch 133；
Rootstocks for citrus Seedling 14.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below.Unreceipted actual conditions person in embodiment, conventionally the condition of condition or manufacturer's suggestion carries out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, be and can pass through the commercially available conventional products bought and obtain.
Below the cultural method of the Citrus of the embodiment of the present invention is specifically described.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the cultural method of a kind of Citrus, it comprises the following steps.
S1, walls with cultivations of flowers or grass making step:
Arranging wall skeleton 101 in soil, and vertically arrange multiple substrate grooves 11 and multiple intervals band gap 12 to form walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 at wall skeleton 101, multiple substrate grooves 11 and multiple intervals band gap 12 are arranged alternately.
Specifically, for the addressing in soil, it is preferable that physical features open smooth, pollution-free, have a good transport service, have abundant water resources, clean, have electric power and more than 1800 hours sunshine of year, the non-place near sea and mountain pass.
Substrate grooves 11 is preferably 4～7 layers, can select the substrate grooves 11 of the different number of plies, it is of course also possible to select more multi-layered substrate grooves 11 and interval band gap 12 to form walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 in different embodiments.
The walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 that the present embodiment makes is positioned at canopy indoor, and when making walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10, the height of substrate grooves 11 is 0.5～1.1m, and the height of interval band gap 12 is 0.1～0.3m.Interval band gap 12 between adjacent two substrate grooves 11 is easy to the tree-like setting of follow-up Citrus seedling 13 and the flowing of canopy room air, simultaneously facilitates plantation rootstocks for citrus Seedling 14 in substrate grooves 11, and interval band gap 12 is the space that rootstocks for citrus Seedling 14 provides growth.
Further, the sidewall of substrate grooves 11 is provided with portable plate (not shown), and portable plate is flexibly connected with the sidewall of substrate grooves 11, and the height of portable plate is the 1/3～2/3 of the height of substrate grooves 11.The setting of portable plate is conveniently replaceable the root system in substrate grooves 11 and substrate, the height of portable plate is the 1/3～2/3 of the height of substrate grooves 11 simultaneously, ensure change root every time or change the substrate normal growth without influence on Citrus seedling 13 and rootstocks for citrus Seedling 14, simultaneously again can for the nutrient of its offer abundance.
Fig. 1 only shows 1 walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10, it is to be understood that canopy indoor may also set up multiple walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10, interval 1.4～1.6m between adjacent two walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10, gap between adjacent two walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10, it is simple to operator is movable, simultaneously facilitates the air flowing that canopy is indoor.
Sidewall in multiple substrate grooves 11 is coated with lime water makes substrate grooves 11 white, and lay reflex film on soil simultaneously, coating lime water and lay reflex film contribute to reflection sunlight, strengthen the photosynthesis of canopy indoor Citrus seedling 13, make Citrus seedling 13 grow better.
S2, plantation step:
The both sides of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 soil along walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 length direction plant multiple Citrus seedlings 13, in substrate grooves 11, plant two row rootstocks for citrus Seedlings 14 along the length direction of substrate grooves 11.
Specifically, owing to Citrus seedling 13 is planted in the both sides of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10, so be that two rows arrange at the rootstocks for citrus Seedling 14 of substrate grooves 11 domestic demand correspondence plantation along the length direction of substrate grooves 11.
When planting Citrus seedling 13, the length direction along walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 plants a Citrus seedling 13 at interval of 0.2m～0.4m kind, and when planting rootstocks for citrus Seedling 14, the length direction along substrate grooves 11 plants a rootstocks for citrus Seedling 14 at interval of 0.2m～0.4m kind.The interval of 0.2m～0.4m ensure that the spacing between multiple Citrus seedling 13, also ensure that the spacing between multiple rootstocks for citrus Seedling 14 simultaneously, ventilate more smooth and easy, simultaneously facilitate Citrus seedling 13 and the growth of rootstocks for citrus Seedling 14, it is not easy to situation about piling up occurs.
S3, growth shaping step:
Multiple substrate grooves 11 is crossed in the corresponding growth of the upright tip 131 making multiple Citrus seedling 13 successively, open bifurcation when each substrate grooves 11 is crossed in the corresponding growth of Citrus seedling 13 from the upright tip 131 and go out the tip 132 through walls, the upright tip 131 grows up, the tip 132 through walls is through the opposite side of interval band gap 12 to the walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 of adjacent two substrate grooves 11, and the tip 132 through walls is abutted against rootstocks for citrus Seedling 14 in substrate grooves 11.
Specifically, Citrus seedling 13 is in growth course, when the upright tip 131 of Citrus seedling 13 grows and crosses ground floor substrate grooves 111, the upright tip 131 of Citrus seedling 13 is opened bifurcation and is gone out the tip 132 through walls, the tip 132 through walls grows to the opposite side of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 through interval band gap 12, and being abutted against the rootstocks for citrus Seedling 14 planted in substrate grooves 11, the Citrus seedling 13 on both sides is intersected in interval band gap 12.
The upright tip 131 continues up growth, when growing into second layer substrate grooves 112, the upright tip 131 jag again bears the tip 132 through walls, the tip 132 through walls grows to the opposite side of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 through the interval band gap 12 above second layer substrate grooves 112, and in second layer substrate grooves 112, it is abutted against the rootstocks for citrus Seedling 14 planted, the Citrus seedling 13 of opposite side is also through the interval band gap 12 above second layer substrate grooves 112 simultaneously, and the Citrus seedling 13 of both sides is intersected in interval band gap 12.Citrus seedling 13 is identical with Training system the growth of each layer, until Citrus seedling 13 is long to last layer.
S4, skeleton branch forming step:
After the tip 132 through walls grows into 0.5～1.1m, it is plucked core and pinches, and the tip 132 through walls is fixed on walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 and forms skeleton branch 133.The height that growth length is substrate grooves 11 of the tip 132 through walls, it is ensured that the height of the tip through walls 132 of each layer will not be excessive, the height of the substrate grooves 11 being just abutted against with it is identical, can effectively prevent blocking.The tip 132 through walls being plucked core to pinch simultaneously, can effectively nourish and grow by controller, promote reproductive growth, make the fruit head born uniform, fruit type is rectified.
By being bent by the tip 132 through walls obliquely so that it is press close to walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10, be then fixed again, annual all taking out on skeleton branch 133 sends out shoot later, and the shoot of extraction is as the bearing basal shoot of next year.
S5, shearing procedure:
The branch top of described Citrus seedling 13 is pruned.
Specifically, annual summer and autumn carry out branch top pruning, coma with cold excess nature, excessive growth branch top is pruned, and strengthens rich water, take out the method autumn growth bearing basal shoot as next year.
Pruning to Citrus seedling 13, can refer to trim mode of the prior art and carries out.
Canopy room can be common greenhouse facility, it is also possible to for intelligent whole set of installation.In the present embodiment, preferred canopy room is intelligent whole set of installation, canopy indoor can regulate and control the temperature required for the rich water of Citrus fruit tree, insect protected, diseases prevention and each period, illumination, moisture, air and heat etc., realize spring and summer to moisten, autumn and winter strengthen illumination, strengthen the temperature difference, control moisture, thus ensure that the fine quality that state is flat.
Arranged outside at booth has fly net, and fly net can be effectively prevented from insect and enter canopy room, endangers Citrus seedling 13；There are the Predatory Mites for catching pests or Chrysopa in the indoor also cultivation of canopy simultaneously.Regularly release Predatory Mites or Chrysopa, Citrus seedling 13 can be effectively prevented and be subject to the harm of insect.
The cultural method of the Citrus provided in the embodiment of the present invention, it is equally applicable to Fructus Citri tangerinae, Citrus chachiensis Hort., orange, Fortunella crassifolia Swingle, Fructus Citri grandis, the cultivation of trifoliate orange and Fructus Citri Limoniae, the method adopting the embodiment of the present invention carries out the cultivation of Citrus, substantially increase effective Absorbance linear-combination Spectrophotometry and the photosynthesis of Citrus, lay the foundation for high yield and stable yields, by arranging fly net and cultivating Predatory Mites or Chrysopa, can effectively evade the harm of yellow twig, break the plantation situation of southern Fructus Citri tangerinae north trifoliate orange, apply multi-functional greenhouse, solarium, reach Efficient Cultivation, factorial praluction, the loss that minimizing environmental pollution and harsh weather are brought, improve the safety of land utilization ratio and food.Comparing existing field production, the cultural method that the embodiment of the present invention provides can make the yield of Citrus exceed field production 7～8 times, and the yield of every mu is about 35～40kg, reaches the effect of stable yields and high yield.
Embodiment one
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 is made, soil arranges wall skeleton 101, and at wall skeleton 101, multiple substrate grooves 11 and multiple intervals band gap 12 are vertically set to form walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10, multiple substrate grooves 11 and described interval band gap 12 are arranged alternately, the present embodiment is preferably provided with five substrate grooves 11 and five interval band gap 12, the height of each substrate grooves 11 is 0.8m, the height of interval band gap 12 is 0.2m, the wall limit brick of substrate grooves 11 is built into, wherein the sidewall of substrate grooves 11 is provided with portable plate, the height of portable plate is 0.4m, it is conveniently replaceable root system and substrate.Substrate grooves 11 and interval band gap 12 form walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10；Multiple walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 is set in canopy indoor, interval 1.6m between each walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10, and on the sidewall of substrate grooves 11, it is coated with lime water, and lay reflex film on soil, lime water makes the side of substrate grooves 11 present white, white contributes to reflection sunlight, increases the photosynthesis of canopy indoor Citrus seedling 13, makes Citrus seedling 13 grow better.
The walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 of the present embodiment is multiple and is arranged at canopy indoor, it is additionally provided with fly net in the outside of canopy room simultaneously, fly net can prevent insect from entering canopy room, further, the present embodiment has also cultivated Predatory Mites in canopy indoor, and Predatory Mites can effectively catch citrus pest, Citrus are prevented to be subject to the harm of insect, the double protection of fly net and Predatory Mites, makes the growing environment safety and health more of Citrus, is prevented effectively from the insect harm to Citrus.
After walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 completes, then plantation step is carried out, plant a Citrus seedling 13 along the length direction of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 at interval of 0.3m kind in the soil, both sides of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10, in substrate grooves 11, plant a rootstocks for citrus Seedling 14 along the length direction of substrate grooves 11 at interval of 0.3m kind simultaneously.
After having planted, make Citrus seedling 13 free growth, then growth shaping step is carried out, when ground floor substrate grooves 111 is crossed in Citrus seedling 13 growth, the upright tip 131 of Citrus seedling 13 is opened bifurcation and is gone out the tip 132 through walls, the upright tip 131 continues up growth, and the tip 132 through walls grows to the opposite side of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 through the interval band gap 12 above ground floor substrate grooves 111, and in ground floor substrate grooves 111, it is abutted against the rootstocks for citrus Seedling 14 planted, the Citrus seedling 13 of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 both sides interval band gap 12 above ground floor substrate grooves 111 is intersected.When the upright tip 131 continue up growth cross second layer substrate grooves 112 time, the upright tip 131 jag again bears second tip 132 through walls, second tip 132 through walls grows to the opposite side of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 through the interval band gap 12 above second layer substrate grooves 112, and in second layer substrate grooves 112, it is abutted against the rootstocks for citrus Seedling 14 planted, the Citrus seedling 13 of opposite side is also through the interval band gap 12 above second layer substrate grooves 112 simultaneously, and the Citrus seedling 13 of both sides is intersected in interval band gap 12.Citrus seedling 13 is identical with Training system the growth of each layer, until the long layer 5 to substrate grooves 11 of Citrus seedling 13, still carries out in an identical manner growing and shaping.
When after the tip through walls 132 traverse walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 of each layer, when growing into 0.8m, it is plucked core pinch, and bend the tip 132 through walls obliquely, make it press close to walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10, then the tip through walls 132 of each layer is fixed on walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 and forms skeleton branch 133, it is to avoid the tip 132 cross growth through walls hinders road, with the growth of the limit tip 132 through walls, provide more nutrition for Citrus seedling 13.Annual all taking out on skeleton branch 133 sends out shoot later, and the shoot of extraction is as the bearing basal shoot of next year.
Then carrying out shearing procedure, annual summer and autumn carry out branch top pruning, coma with cold excess nature, excessive growth branch top is pruned, and strengthens rich water, take out the method autumn growth bearing basal shoot as next year.
The method adopting the embodiment of the present invention carries out the cultivation of Citrus, substantially increase effective Absorbance linear-combination Spectrophotometry and the photosynthesis of Citrus, lay the foundation for high yield and stable yields, by arranging fly net and cultivating Predatory Mites, can effectively evade the harm of yellow twig, break the plantation situation of southern Fructus Citri tangerinae north trifoliate orange, compare existing field production, the cultural method that the embodiment of the present invention provides can make the yield of Citrus exceed field production 7～8 times, and the yield of every mu is about 35～40kg, reaches the effect of stable yields and high yield.
Embodiment two
Refer to Fig. 3, first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 is made, soil arranges wall skeleton 101, and at wall skeleton 101, multiple substrate grooves 11 and multiple intervals band gap 12 are vertically set to form walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10, multiple substrate grooves 11 and described interval band gap 12 are arranged alternately, the present embodiment is preferably provided with four substrate grooves 11 and four interval band gap 12, the height of each substrate grooves 11 is 1.1m, the height of interval band gap 12 is 0.3m, the wall limit brick of substrate grooves 11 is built into, wherein the sidewall of substrate grooves 11 is provided with portable plate, the height of portable plate is 0.3m, it is conveniently replaceable root system and substrate.Substrate grooves 11 and interval band gap 12 form walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10；Multiple walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 is set in canopy indoor, interval 1.5m between each walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10, and be coated with lime water on the sidewall of substrate grooves 11, and on soil lay reflex film.
The walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 of the present embodiment is multiple and is arranged at canopy indoor, and be additionally provided with fly net in the outside of canopy room, it is indoor that fly net can effectively avoid insect to enter canopy simultaneously, makes Citrus seedling 13 grow in without the environment of worm.
After walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 completes, then plantation step is carried out, plant a Citrus seedling 13 along the length direction of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 at interval of 0.2m kind in the both sides of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10, in substrate grooves 11, plant a rootstocks for citrus Seedling 14 along the length direction of substrate grooves 11 at interval of 0.2m kind simultaneously.
After having planted, make Citrus seedling 13 free growth, then growth shaping step is carried out, when the upright tip 131 of Citrus seedling 13 grows and crosses ground floor substrate grooves 111, Citrus seedling 13 the upright tip 131 open bifurcation and go out the tip 132 through walls, the upright tip 131 continues up growth, and the tip 132 through walls grows to the opposite side of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 through the interval band gap 12 above ground floor substrate grooves 111, and in ground floor substrate grooves 111, it is abutted against the rootstocks for citrus Seedling 14 planted, the Citrus seedling 13 of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 both sides interval band gap 12 above ground floor substrate grooves 111 is intersected.When the upright tip 131 continue up growth cross second layer substrate grooves 112 time, the upright tip 131 jag again bears second tip 132 through walls, second tip 132 through walls grows to the opposite side of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 through the interval band gap 12 above second layer substrate grooves 112, and in second layer substrate grooves 112, it is abutted against the rootstocks for citrus Seedling 14 planted, the Citrus seedling 13 of opposite side is also through the interval band gap 12 above second layer substrate grooves 112 simultaneously, and the Citrus seedling 13 of both sides is intersected in interval band gap 12.Citrus seedling 13 is identical with Training system the growth of each layer, until Citrus seedling 13 is long to the 4th layer of substrate grooves 11, still carries out in an identical manner growing and shaping.
When after the tip through walls 132 traverse walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 of each layer, when growing into 1.1m, it is plucked core pinch, and bend the tip 132 through walls obliquely, make it press close to walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10, then the tip through walls 132 of each layer is fixed on walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 and forms skeleton branch 133, it is to avoid the tip 132 cross growth through walls hinders road, with the growth of the limit tip 132 through walls, provide more nutrition for Citrus seedling 13.Annual all taking out on skeleton branch 133 sends out shoot later, and the shoot of extraction is as the bearing basal shoot of next year.
Then carrying out shearing procedure, annual summer and autumn carry out branch top pruning, coma with cold excess nature, excessive growth branch top is pruned, and strengthens rich water, take out the method autumn growth bearing basal shoot as next year.
The method adopting the embodiment of the present invention carries out the cultivation of Citrus, substantially increase effective Absorbance linear-combination Spectrophotometry and the photosynthesis of Citrus, lay the foundation for high yield and stable yields, by arranging fly net, can effectively evade the harm of yellow twig, break the plantation situation of southern Fructus Citri tangerinae north trifoliate orange.Comparing existing field production, the cultural method that the embodiment of the present invention provides can make the yield of Citrus exceed field production 7～8 times, and the yield of every mu is about 35～40kg, reaches the effect of stable yields and high yield.
Embodiment three
Refer to Fig. 4, first walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 is made, soil arranges wall skeleton 101, and at wall skeleton 101, multiple substrate grooves 11 and multiple intervals band gap 12 are vertically set to form walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10, multiple substrate grooves 11 and described interval band gap 12 are arranged alternately, the present embodiment is preferably provided with seven substrate grooves 11 and seven interval band gap 12, the height of each substrate grooves 11 is 0.5m, the height of interval band gap 12 is 0.1m, the wall limit brick of substrate grooves 11 is built into, wherein the sidewall of substrate grooves 11 is provided with portable plate, the height of portable plate is 0.3m, it is conveniently replaceable root system and substrate.Substrate grooves 11 and interval band gap 12 form walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10；Multiple walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 is set in canopy indoor, interval 1.4m between each walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10, and be coated with lime water on the sidewall of substrate grooves 11, and on soil lay reflex film.
The walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 of the present embodiment is multiple and is arranged at canopy indoor, and being additionally provided with fly net in the outside of canopy room simultaneously, have Chrysopa at canopy indoor culture, Chrysopa can effectively catch citrus pest, it is prevented that Citrus are subject to the harm of insect.
After walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 completes, then plantation step is carried out, plant a Citrus seedling 13 along the length direction of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 at interval of 0.4m kind in the both sides of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10, in substrate grooves 11, plant a rootstocks for citrus Seedling 14 along the length direction of substrate grooves 11 at interval of 0.4m kind simultaneously.
After having planted, make Citrus seedling 13 free growth, then growth shaping step is carried out, when the upright tip 131 of Citrus seedling 13 grows and crosses ground floor substrate grooves 111, the upright tip 131 of Citrus seedling 13 is opened bifurcation and is gone out the tip 132 through walls, the upright tip 131 continues up growth, and the tip 132 through walls grows to the opposite side of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 through the interval band gap 12 above ground floor substrate grooves 111, and in ground floor substrate grooves 111, it is abutted against the rootstocks for citrus Seedling 14 planted, the Citrus seedling 13 of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 both sides interval band gap 12 above ground floor substrate grooves 111 is intersected.When the upright tip 131 continue up growth cross second layer substrate grooves 112 time, the upright tip 131 jag again bears second tip 132 through walls, second tip 132 through walls grows to the opposite side of walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 through the interval band gap 12 above second layer substrate grooves 112, and in second layer substrate grooves 112, it is abutted against the rootstocks for citrus Seedling 14 planted, the Citrus seedling 13 of opposite side is also through the interval band gap 12 above second layer substrate grooves 112 simultaneously, and the Citrus seedling 13 of both sides is intersected in interval band gap 12.Citrus seedling 13 is identical with Training system the growth of each layer, until the long layer 7 to substrate grooves 11 of Citrus seedling 13, still carries out in an identical manner growing and shaping.
When after the tip through walls 132 traverse walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 of each layer, when growing into 0.5m, it is plucked core pinch, and bend the tip 132 through walls obliquely, make it press close to walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10, then the tip through walls 132 of each layer is fixed on walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 10 and forms skeleton branch 133, it is to avoid the tip 132 cross growth through walls hinders road, with the growth of the limit tip 132 through walls, provide more nutrition for Citrus seedling 13.Annual all taking out on skeleton branch 133 sends out shoot later, and the shoot of extraction is as the bearing basal shoot of next year.
Then carrying out shearing procedure, annual summer and autumn carry out branch top pruning, coma with cold excess nature, excessive growth branch top is pruned, and strengthens rich water, take out the method autumn growth bearing basal shoot as next year.
The method adopting the embodiment of the present invention carries out the cultivation of Citrus, substantially increase effective Absorbance linear-combination Spectrophotometry and the photosynthesis of Citrus, lay the foundation for high yield and stable yields, by arranging fly net and cultivating Predatory Mites or Chrysopa, can effectively evade the harm of yellow twig, break the plantation situation of southern Fructus Citri tangerinae north trifoliate orange, apply multi-functional greenhouse, solarium, reach Efficient Cultivation, factorial praluction, the loss that minimizing environmental pollution and harsh weather are brought, improves the safety of land utilization ratio and food.Comparing existing field production, the cultural method that the embodiment of the present invention provides can make the yield of Citrus exceed field production 7～8 times, and the yield of every mu is about 35～40kg, reaches the effect of stable yields and high yield.
Embodiments described above is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The detailed description of embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit claimed the scope of the present invention, but is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. the cultural method of Citrus, it is characterised in that it includes
Walls with cultivations of flowers or grass making step: arranging wall skeleton in soil, and vertically arrange multiple substrate grooves and multiple intervals band gap to form described walls with cultivations of flowers or grass at described wall skeleton, multiple described substrate grooves and multiple described intervals band gap are arranged alternately；
Plantation step: the both sides of described walls with cultivations of flowers or grass described soil along described walls with cultivations of flowers or grass length direction plant multiple Citrus seedlings, in described substrate grooves, plant two row rootstocks for citrus Seedlings along the length direction of described substrate grooves；
Growth shaping step: make the upright tip correspondence growth of multiple described Citrus seedling cross the plurality of substrate grooves successively, open bifurcation when each described substrate grooves is crossed in the growth of described Citrus seedling correspondence from the described upright tip and go out the tip through walls, the described tip through walls is through the opposite side of the described interval band gap extremely described walls with cultivations of flowers or grass of adjacent two described substrate grooves, and the described tip through walls is abutted against described rootstocks for citrus Seedling in described substrate grooves.
2. the cultural method of Citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after described growth shaping step, also includes that the described tip through walls is plucked core and pinches, and is fixed on by the described tip through walls on described walls with cultivations of flowers or grass and forms skeleton branch.
3. the cultural method of Citrus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that after the described tip through walls grows into 0.5～1.1m, then to its carry out described in pluck core and pinch.
4. the cultural method of Citrus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that annual described skeleton branch is taken out sends out shoot, and the described shoot of extraction is as the bearing basal shoot of next year.
5. the cultural method of Citrus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described plantation step, length direction along described walls with cultivations of flowers or grass plants a described Citrus seedling at interval of 0.2m～0.4m kind, and the length direction along described substrate grooves plants a described rootstocks for citrus Seedling at interval of 0.2m～0.4m kind.
6. the cultural method of Citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the height of described substrate grooves is 0.5～1.1m, the height of described interval band gap is 0.1～0.3m.
7. the cultural method of Citrus according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, in described walls with cultivations of flowers or grass making step, the sidewall of described substrate grooves is provided with portable plate, described portable plate is flexibly connected with the sidewall of described substrate grooves, and the height of described portable plate is the 1/3～2/3 of the degree of depth of described substrate grooves.
8. the cultural method of Citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the side coating lime water of described kind of substrate grooves, described soil lay reflex film.
9. the cultural method of Citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described walls with cultivations of flowers or grass is positioned at canopy indoor, and the arranged outside of described canopy room has fly net.
10. the cultural method of Citrus according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described canopy indoor culture has the Predatory Mites for catching pests or Chrysopa.
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