CN102217490A - Flower and fruit combined grafting method - Google Patents
Flower and fruit combined grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102217490A CN102217490A CN2011101530586A CN201110153058A CN102217490A CN 102217490 A CN102217490 A CN 102217490A CN 2011101530586 A CN2011101530586 A CN 2011101530586A CN 201110153058 A CN201110153058 A CN 201110153058A CN 102217490 A CN102217490 A CN 102217490A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flower and fruit combined grafting method. Stocks (1) and scions (2) are adopted in the method, the scions (2) are grafted on the stocks (1), the stocks (1) and the scions (2) are interconnected to form cylindrical structures, the horizontal connecting mode between the stocks (1) is a subcutaneous side grafting mode, the vertical connecting mode between the stocks (1) is a cleft grafting mode or an inserted bark grafting mode, and the scions (2) are different flower and fruit scions. Multiple grafting modes are applied in flower and fruit combined grafting, so that multiple flowers and fruits form an integrated whole by the combined grafting method, and the whole plant can grow multiple fruits, has multilayer structure, flowers in batch and fruits in seasons.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the grafting method of a plant species, especially a kind of flowers and fruits combination grafting method.
Background technology
Graft technology is one of artificial alimentation propagation method of plant.Promptly the branch or the bud of a plant species, grafting makes two parts that are connected together grow up to a complete plant on the stem or root of another kind of plant.The branch or the bud that connect are called scion, and the plant corpus that is connect is called stock or platform wood.The seedling of 2～4 buds of tool is generally selected in scion for use, becomes the top or the top of plant corpus after the grafting; Become the root system part of plant corpus behind the stock grafting.But so far, the mode of grafting is comparatively single, can not realize the comprehensive grafting of multiple grafting method, multiple fruit tree.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defective, the invention provides a kind of flowers and fruits combination grafting method, cleft graft, cortex grafting method and side bark-grafting method comprehensively, are reasonably applied in this flowers and fruits graft technology.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that flowers and fruits combination grafting method, comprise stock (1) and scion (2), described scion (2) grafting is on stock (1), stock (1) and scion (2) are interconnected to form cylindrical structural, horizontal connected mode between the described stock (1) adopts the side bark-grafting method, vertical connected mode between the described stock (1) adopts cleft graft or cortex grafting method, and different flowers and fruits scion is adopted in described scion (2).
Described side bark-grafting method is: 1) the horizontal partial application in position that needs at stock, and the degree of depth reaches xylem, cuts a half elliptic above transverse incision central authorities again, and oval-shaped width equates that with the rugosity of scion the degree of depth reaches xylem, the skin at transverse incision place is chosen out again; 2) cut scion, with the back tiltedly partial application downwards of scion, again a cutter is respectively cut in the both sides at the back side, the degree of depth reaches phloem; 3) scion that will cut is inserted in the cambium of transverse incision below, then with the tight colligation of plastic strip.
Described cleft graft is: 1) do at the scion face of stock and vertically split mouth; 2) cut scion, the scion left and right sides wedge shape of pruning; 3) pry open earlier and split mouth, scion is inserted, scion and stock cambium are aimed at and are coincide, and seal stock scion face with plastic film, use the plastic strip tighten then.
Described cortex grafting method is: 1) will choose out between the phloem at the position that needs grafting of stock and the xylem with point of a knife; 2) cut scion, be whittled into horse ear shape inclined-plane in the scion lower end, respectively cut a cutter in the both sides at the horse ear shape back side then, the degree of depth reaches phloem; 3) scion is inserted between phloem and the xylem, use the plastic strip colligation then.
Technique effect of the present invention is: multiple grafting method is applied in the flowers and fruits combination grafting, can makes multiple flowers and fruits by this combination grafting, become comprehensive integral, whole plant can be born multiple fruit, is divided into sandwich construction, blooms branch result in season in batches.
Description of drawings
The grafting form schematic diagram of Fig. 1 flowers and fruits combination grafting method.
Fig. 2 cleft graft scion front view.
Fig. 3 cleft graft scion end view.
Fig. 4 cleft graft stock structural representation.
Scion of Fig. 5 cleft graft and stock grafting mode schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 cleft graft grafting binding mode schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 cortex grafting method scion front view.
Fig. 8 cortex grafting method scion end view.
Fig. 9 cortex grafting method scion rearview.
Method scion of Figure 10 cortex grafting and stock grafting mode schematic diagram.
Figure 11 cortex grafting method binding mode schematic diagram.
Figure 12 side bark-grafting method scion front view.
Figure 13 side bark-grafting method scion end view.
Figure 14 side bark-grafting method scion rearview.
Figure 15 side bark-grafting method stock structural representation.
Figure 16 side bark-grafting method scion and stock grafting mode schematic diagram.
Figure 17 side bark-grafting method binding mode schematic diagram.
Embodiment
A kind of flowers and fruits combination grafting method, comprise stock 1 and scion 2, described scion 2 graftings are on stock 1, stock 1 and scion 2 are interconnected to form cylindrical structural, horizontal connected mode between the described stock 1 adopts the side bark-grafting method, vertical connected mode between the described stock 1 adopts cleft graft or cortex grafting method, and different flowers and fruits scion is adopted in described scion 2.The side bark-grafting method is: 1) the horizontal partial application in position that needs at stock, and the degree of depth reaches xylem, cuts a half elliptic above transverse incision central authorities again, and oval-shaped width equates that with the rugosity of scion the degree of depth reaches xylem, the skin at transverse incision place is chosen out again; 2) cut scion, with the back tiltedly partial application downwards of scion, again a cutter is respectively cut in the both sides at the back side, the degree of depth reaches phloem; 3) scion that will cut is inserted in the cambium of transverse incision below, then with the tight colligation of plastic strip.Described cleft graft is: 1) do at the scion face of stock and vertically split mouth; 2) cut scion, the scion left and right sides wedge shape of pruning; 3) pry open earlier and split mouth, scion is inserted, scion and stock cambium are aimed at and are coincide, and seal stock scion face with plastic film, use the plastic strip tighten then.Described cortex grafting method is: 1) will choose out between the phloem at the position that needs grafting of stock and the xylem with point of a knife; 2) cut scion, be whittled into horse ear shape inclined-plane in the scion lower end, respectively cut a cutter in the both sides at the horse ear shape back side then, the degree of depth reaches phloem; 3) scion is inserted between phloem and the xylem, use the plastic strip colligation then.
Other factors of influence combination graft survival rate also have: 1, grafting affinity, the grafting adhesion is meant after stock and scion are connected airtight mutually can produce healing, and the conducting tissue, conduit and the screen casing that make new advances of differentiation, be connected in aggregatesly at last, form new cambium ring and then the screen casing of phloem and the conduit at wooden position are connected mutually.At this moment, the moisture between stock and the scion, inorganic nutrients and organotrophic transporting direction are up and down carried out, and both really are combined as a whole, and therefore, during grafting, the shape cambium between stock and scion, scion and the scion are coincide mutually.2, temperature, the speed that callus forms after the grafting and what are the whole key factors that survive of influence, have only under certain conditions and could produce, temperature is too high or cross to hang down how much all can influence the callus generation, speed or do not produce, callus can both produce under 15-30 ℃, and temperature is the most suitable in the time of 25-30 ℃.3, humidity, humidity also has significant impact to the generation of callus, humidity is crossed low can being thirst, humidity is excessive, not only can cause going rotten of interface, also can be choked to death, when soil moisture content is about 16% because of lack of air makes scion, a grafting wrapping mouthful interior relative air humidity is 85-90 ℃, and is the most favourable to the formation of callus.4, illumination, illumination all has the obvious suppression effect to generation, the growth of callus, the callus Growth amount than big 3-5 under the conditions of exposure doubly under dark condition, so when using the colligation of black plastic film after the grafting, put a piece of paper underneath in phase, can play insulation, preserve moisture, can be visitor's shading again.5, the vitality of scion, the vitality of scion mainly is the freshness and the water content of scion, this also is the key that influences grafting survival, and the scion graft survival rate that uses clip before and after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) is more than 90%, the water content of scion at 54.8% o'clock graft survival rate about 95%.
The above; only be the preferable embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to replacement or change according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. flowers and fruits make up grafting method, comprise stock (1) and scion (2), it is characterized in that, described scion (2) grafting is on stock (1), stock (1) and scion (2) are interconnected to form cylindrical structural, horizontal connected mode between the described stock (1) adopts the side bark-grafting method, and the vertical connected mode between the described stock (1) adopts cleft graft or cortex grafting method, and different flowers and fruits scion is adopted in described scion (2).
2. flowers and fruits combination grafting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described side bark-grafting method is: 1) the horizontal partial application in position that needs at stock, the degree of depth reaches xylem, above transverse incision central authorities, cut a half elliptic again, oval-shaped width equates that with the rugosity of scion the degree of depth reaches xylem, the skin at transverse incision place is chosen out again; 2) cut scion, with the back tiltedly partial application downwards of scion, again a cutter is respectively cut in the both sides at the back side, the degree of depth reaches phloem; 3) scion that will cut is inserted in the cambium of transverse incision below, then with the tight colligation of plastic strip.
3. flowers and fruits combination grafting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described cleft graft is: 1) do at the scion face of stock and vertically split mouth; 2) cut scion, the scion left and right sides wedge shape of pruning; 3) pry open earlier and split mouth, scion is inserted, scion and stock cambium are aimed at and are coincide, and seal stock scion face with plastic film, use the plastic strip tighten then.
4. flowers and fruits according to claim 1 combination grafting method is characterized in that described cortex grafting method is: 1) will choose out between the phloem at the position that needs grafting of stock and the xylem with point of a knife; 2) cut scion, be whittled into horse ear shape inclined-plane in the scion lower end, respectively cut a cutter in the both sides at the horse ear shape back side then, the degree of depth reaches phloem; 3) scion is inserted between phloem and the xylem, use the plastic strip colligation then.
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| CN2011101530586A CN102217490A (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2011-06-09 | Flower and fruit combined grafting method |
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| CN2011101530586A CN102217490A (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2011-06-09 | Flower and fruit combined grafting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875461A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-06-25 | 李小鹏 | Artificial plant connected network |
| CN104956931A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-10-07 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for producing red and white waxberry fruits |
| CN105766530A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-20 | 陈念枢 | Method for cultivating citruses |
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| JP2006025779A (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-02-02 | Sadaichi Sato | Vegetable seedling for bearing several kinds of fruits |
| CN1985562A (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2007-06-27 | 刘备 | Multiple strain tender sprout grafting sprying method for the same fruit plant |
| CN101331838A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-12-31 | 中山市小榄镇人民政府 | Individual grafting multi-breed chrysanthemum and cultivation method thereof |
| CN101779552A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-21 | 熊枫 | Multi-color rhododendron cultivation method |
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2011
- 2011-06-09 CN CN2011101530586A patent/CN102217490A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006025779A (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-02-02 | Sadaichi Sato | Vegetable seedling for bearing several kinds of fruits |
| CN1985562A (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2007-06-27 | 刘备 | Multiple strain tender sprout grafting sprying method for the same fruit plant |
| CN101331838A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-12-31 | 中山市小榄镇人民政府 | Individual grafting multi-breed chrysanthemum and cultivation method thereof |
| CN101779552A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-21 | 熊枫 | Multi-color rhododendron cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 《中国花卉盆景》 20031130 彭春生 杜绝山采发展盆景苗圃--邳州银杏盆景苗圃三创新 47 , 第11期 * |
| 《园林》 20020630 张绪勋 蟹爪兰立体多品种嫁接技法 , 第6期 * |
| 彭春生: "杜绝山采发展盆景苗圃——邳州银杏盆景苗圃三创新", 《中国花卉盆景》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875461A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-06-25 | 李小鹏 | Artificial plant connected network |
| CN104956931A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-10-07 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for producing red and white waxberry fruits |
| CN105766530A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-20 | 陈念枢 | Method for cultivating citruses |
| CN105766530B (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2019-09-06 | 陈念枢 | A kind of cultural method of citrus |
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Application publication date: 20111019 |