A kind of yellow peach grafting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees field, relate in particular to a kind of yellow peach grafting method.
Background technology
Huang Tao belongs to the one of peach class, along with the development of modern food industry and consumption demand, to be more and morely subject to people's attention.Pericarp, the pulp of Huang Tao are golden yellow, and meat is tight, and how sweet juice is, is subject to the welcome of consumers in general.The propagation method of current yellow peach is all use for reference the propagation method of traditional peach, never the special method being applicable to the growth of yellow peach.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of this invention is to provide a kind of grafting method formulated according to yellow peach growth characteristics.
Technical scheme: in order to realize foregoing invention object, the yellow peach grafting method of one of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(1) select full, the well-developed annual yellow peach fruit branch of bud as scion, be bundled into bundle, wet Tibetan of rustling after moisturizing process, in Second Year grafting;
(2) high yield, high vigor, robust growth, disease-free female parent is selected to sow in spring to Second Year,
(3) mid-July, carry out cutting the bud grafting of T mouth, get scion at stock apart from 10cm place, ground, bud upper cross incision xylem, on the downside of bud, 0.5cm cuts sth. askew from bottom to top, cuts bud sheet and inserts stock, bondage;
(4) final plantation density is (4.5 ~ 5m) × (5m ~ 5.5m).
As further optimization of the present invention, in order to strengthen the moisture capacity of scion further, all blades are wiped out in the scion that described step (1) is selected, and bundled rear immersion process is after 2 ~ 3 days, and inserted in wet sand scion lower end, humidity remains on 45 ~ 60%.
After grafting, the growth vigor of grafting is challenged, and especially will strengthen on Water-retaining Measure.The first five sky of described step (3) grafting waters sufficient water one to twice to stock.
Further, to budder after surviving 10 ~ 15 days slowly solution tie up while cut anvil, above buddering, cut anvil when seedling to be grafted grows to 5 leaf, afterwards repeatedly except sprouting, bud picking.
Beneficial effect: method of the present invention is different from traditional peach grafting method, selects the scion winter to hide dormancy, chooses liftoff suitable height and carry out bud grafting when grafting, and the special maintenance focusing on humidity.
Embodiment
The yellow peach grafting method of one of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(1) select full, the well-developed annual yellow peach fruit branch of bud as scion, be bundled into bundle, wet Tibetan of rustling after moisturizing process, in Second Year grafting;
All blades are wiped out in scion, and bundled rear immersion process is after 2 ~ 3 days, and inserted in wet sand scion lower end, humidity remains on 45 ~ 60%.
(2) high yield, high vigor, robust growth, disease-free female parent is selected to sow in spring to Second Year,
(3) mid-July, carry out cutting the bud grafting of T mouth, get scion at stock apart from 10cm place, ground, bud upper cross incision xylem, on the downside of bud, 0.5cm cuts sth. askew from bottom to top, cuts bud sheet and inserts stock, bondage; The first five sky of grafting waters sufficient water one to twice to stock.To budder after surviving 10 ~ 15 days slowly solution tie up while cut anvil, above buddering, cut anvil when seedling to be grafted grows to 5 leaf, afterwards repeatedly except sprouting, bud picking.
(4) final plantation density is (4.5 ~ 5m) × (5m ~ 5.5m).
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.