CN103314792A - Peach tree grafting method - Google Patents
Peach tree grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103314792A CN103314792A CN201310277621XA CN201310277621A CN103314792A CN 103314792 A CN103314792 A CN 103314792A CN 201310277621X A CN201310277621X A CN 201310277621XA CN 201310277621 A CN201310277621 A CN 201310277621A CN 103314792 A CN103314792 A CN 103314792A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a peach tree grafting method, and belongs to the technical field of fruit growing. The peach tree grafting method includes the technical steps of selecting stocks, grafting parts, grating methods and grafting time, grating and the like. Ratio of grafting is above 95%, grafted peach trees bear fruits in the second year and have high-yield capacity after being grafted for three years, and the method has significant ecological, economic and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of grafting method, particularly a kind of grafting method that solves the shortcoming peach such as peach yields poorly, the result slow, poor quality.
Background technology
Peach is rose family deciduous tree, and bark black is common fruit tree and ornamencal flower and tree.The clear Tianjin of pulp flavor is sweet, also can make tank dried, processed except eating raw.Really, that leaf all contains almond is intoxicated, all can be used as medicine.At present traditional grafting method exist survival rate not high, survive rear young sprout overgrowing and easily be difficult to that healing causes that the stock interface rots, easily bear fruit the not high phenomenon of output after the grafting by windbreak, grafting wound.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve that peach yields poorly, the shortcomings such as the result is slow, poor quality, and for the deficiency of prior art scheme, a kind of new method is provided for the peach grafting, increase substantially graft survival rate and peach output.
The grafting method of a kind of peach, it is characterized in that: select peach as stock, choose the above peach branch of rugosity 1 ~ 3cm more than 2 years as scion limb, the method grafting of scion limb by cleft grafting or bark graft to stock, then grafting place is wrapped up, finish the grafting process.
Initial stage as a result of being chosen as of described stock or for just having finished middle specification (base of a fruit stem) mahogany of growing directly from seeds of virgin phase.
On the skeleton branch or water sprout that are chosen as peach of described grafting part.If grafting is on skeleton branch, then on stock with the sharp sword approximately 3 ~ 5cm that rives, then the lower end with scion is whittled into wedge shape with sharp sword, and in time insert in the seam of riving, alignment forms layer, then selects bark graft for water sprout, and section requires vertical with limb, saw is level and smooth, in order to healing, then the scion branch is cut first the long bevel of a long 3-5cm, cut over there a less bevel and form wedge shape, 2-4 bud stayed in scion, terminal bud is stayed large bevel opposite, and the thickness that scion is cut generally between 0.3-0.4cm, selects standardized the longitudinal incision in a smooth place in the stock incision of scabbling, slightly shorter than scion, deeply reach xylem, then insert the scion of cutting, long bevel is facing to xylem, to stay 0.5-1cm when slotting
Different grafting methods is partly adopted in described different grafting, and skeleton branch needs cleft grafting, and water sprout is selected bark graft.
The described cladus bar of adopting must the section of being branch and choose the branch top, is conducive to ahead of time flower bud differentiation and germinating time.
The described time of adopting fringe and grafting should be behind Morphological Differentiation, i.e. precocious peach at the beginning of 7 months, in ripe peach late July, late-maturing peach is in early August.
Described before and after the grafting reply stock tree body carry out rich water quality management, the parent peach spray 6-benzyl aminoadenine (400 ~ 500mg/g), abscisic acid (300 ~ 1000mg/g) and (endogenous hormones such as 450 ~ 1200mg/g) dimly.
The overlapping branch of described summer pruning, water sprout are educated degree of closing with reduction, promote bud to form.
The present invention compared with prior art system solution the selection of scion, the opportunity of adopting fringe and the later technical problems such as management of grafting.Increased substantially survival rate and the plantation productive rate of peach grafting, graft survival rate is more than 95%, peach Second Year result after the grafting, and grafting formed high yield in 3 years.
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Embodiment
Example one:
At the beginning of July in 1 year during the early August, first good scion branch collection is got ready, adopting the cladus bar must the section of being branch and choose the branch top, the peach rugosity that will need again to upgrade is that the branch of 1cm blocks, if grafting is on skeleton branch, then on stock with the sharp sword approximately 3cm that rives, then the lower end with scion is whittled into wedge shape with sharp sword, and in time insert in the seam of riving, alignment forms layer, then select bark graft for water sprout, section requires vertical with limb, saw is level and smooth, in order to healing, then the scion branch is cut first the long bevel of a long 3cm, cut over there a less bevel and form wedge shape, 2 buds are stayed in scion, terminal bud is stayed large bevel opposite, the thickness that scion is cut generally between 0.3cm, selects standardized the longitudinal incision in a smooth place in the stock incision of scabbling, and is slightly shorter than scion, deeply reach xylem, then insert the scion of cutting, long bevel will stay 0.5cm facing to xylem when slotting, fix scion with plastic tape or bar colligation at last, can not change scion during colligation, otherwise form layer in case break away from, namely can not survive.
Reply stock tree body carries out rich water quality management before and after the grafting, sprays 6-benzyl aminoadenine 400mg/g in the parent peach, abscisic acid 300mg/g and 450mg/g dimly.
Example two:
At the beginning of July in 1 year during the early August, first good scion branch collection is got ready, adopting the cladus bar must the section of being branch and choose the branch top, the peach rugosity that will need again to upgrade is that the branch of 2cm blocks, if grafting is on skeleton branch, then on stock with the sharp sword approximately 4cm that rives, then the lower end with scion is whittled into wedge shape with sharp sword, and in time insert in the seam of riving, alignment forms layer, then select bark graft for water sprout, section requires vertical with limb, saw is level and smooth, in order to healing, then the scion branch is cut first the long bevel of a long 4cm, cut over there a less bevel and form wedge shape, 3 buds are stayed in scion, terminal bud is stayed large bevel opposite, the thickness that scion is cut generally between 0.35cm, selects standardized the longitudinal incision in a smooth place in the stock incision of scabbling, and is slightly shorter than scion, deeply reach xylem, then insert the scion of cutting, long bevel will stay 0.8cm facing to xylem when slotting, fix scion with plastic tape or bar colligation at last, can not change scion during colligation, otherwise form layer in case break away from, namely can not survive.
Reply stock tree body carries out rich water quality management before and after the grafting, sprays 6-benzyl aminoadenine 450mg/g in the parent peach, abscisic acid 700mg/g and 800mg/g dimly.
Example three:
At the beginning of July in 1 year during the early August, first good scion branch collection is got ready, adopting the cladus bar must the section of being branch and choose the branch top, the peach rugosity that will need again to upgrade is that the branch of 3cm blocks, if grafting is on skeleton branch, then on stock with the sharp sword approximately 5cm that rives, then the lower end with scion is whittled into wedge shape with sharp sword, and in time insert in the seam of riving, alignment forms layer, then select bark graft for water sprout, section requires vertical with limb, saw is level and smooth, in order to healing, then the scion branch is cut first the long bevel of a long 5cm, cut over there a less bevel and form wedge shape, 4 buds are stayed in scion, terminal bud is stayed large bevel opposite, the thickness that scion is cut generally between 0.4cm, selects standardized the longitudinal incision in a smooth place in the stock incision of scabbling, and is slightly shorter than scion, deeply reach xylem, then insert the scion of cutting, long bevel will stay 1cm facing to xylem when slotting, fix scion with plastic tape or bar colligation at last, can not change scion during colligation, otherwise form layer in case break away from, namely can not survive.
Reply stock tree body carries out rich water quality management before and after the grafting, sprays 6-benzyl aminoadenine 500mg/g in the parent peach, abscisic acid 1000mg/g and 1200mg/g dimly.
Claims (8)
1. the grafting method of a peach, it is characterized in that: select peach as stock, choose the above peach branch of rugosity 1 ~ 3cm more than 2 years as scion limb, the method grafting of scion limb by cleft grafting or bark graft to stock, then grafting place is wrapped up, finish the grafting process.
2. the grafting method of a kind of peach according to claim 1 is characterized in that: initial stage that is chosen as a result of stock or for just having finished middle specification (base of a fruit stem) mahogany of growing directly from seeds of virgin phase.
3. the grafting method of a kind of peach according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on the skeleton branch or water sprout that are chosen as peach of grafting part.
4. the grafting method of a kind of peach according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: different grafting methods is partly adopted in different graftings, and skeleton branch needs cleft grafting, and water sprout is selected bark graft;
If grafting is on skeleton branch, then on stock with the sharp sword approximately 3 ~ 5cm that rives, then the lower end with scion is whittled into wedge shape with sharp sword, and in time insert in the seam of riving, alignment forms layer, then select bark graft for water sprout, section requires vertical with limb, and saw is level and smooth, in order to healing, then the scion branch is cut first the long bevel of a long 3-5cm, cut over there a less bevel and form wedge shape, 2-4 bud stayed in scion, terminal bud is stayed large bevel opposite, the thickness that scion is cut generally between 0.3-0.4cm, selects standardized the longitudinal incision in a smooth place in the stock incision of scabbling, and is slightly shorter than scion, deeply reach xylem, then insert the scion of cutting, long bevel will stay 0.5-1cm facing to xylem when slotting.
5. the grafting method of a kind of peach according to claim 1 is characterized in that: adopting the cladus bar must the section of being branch and choose the branch top, is conducive to ahead of time flower bud differentiation and germinating time.
6. the grafting method of a kind of peach according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the time of adopting fringe and grafting should be behind Morphological Differentiation, i.e. precocious peach at the beginning of 7 months, in ripe peach late July, late-maturing peach is in early August.
7. the grafting method of a kind of peach according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: reply stock tree body carries out rich water quality management before and after grafting, the parent peach spray 6-benzyl aminoadenine (400 ~ 500mg/g), abscisic acid (300 ~ 1000mg/g) and (endogenous hormones such as 450 ~ 1200mg/g) dimly.
8. the grafting method of a kind of peach according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the overlapping branch of summer pruning, water sprout are educated degree of closing with reduction, promote bud to form.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310277621XA CN103314792A (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2013-07-04 | Peach tree grafting method |
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| CN201310277621XA CN103314792A (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2013-07-04 | Peach tree grafting method |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104054520A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-09-24 | 句容市后白三水果品专业合作社 | Yellow peach grafting method |
| CN104855210A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-26 | 贵州亿众生物柴油开发有限公司 | Prunus persica tree cultivation method |
| CN104982233A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-21 | 江苏绿苑园林建设有限公司 | Liquidambar styraciflua grafting propagation method |
| CN105961040A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-09-28 | 曾令洪 | Grafting method for peach tree |
| CN106613366A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Nectarine grafting method |
| CN107711250A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 当涂县瑞龙果树种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield nectarine peach |
| CN107852988A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-30 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of peach tree grafting method for improving survival rate |
| CN108605542A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method of tangerine orange |
| CN108605543A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method for not knowing fire |
| CN108605545A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method of crystal Fuji |
| CN108605544A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method of winter jujube |
| CN108605554A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市中药材科技发展协会 | A kind of engrafting method of cherry |
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2013
- 2013-07-04 CN CN201310277621XA patent/CN103314792A/en active Pending
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| 尉犁县林业局: "砧木插皮接的嫁接法", 《巴音郭楞蒙古自治州新农村经济信息网》 * |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104054520A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-09-24 | 句容市后白三水果品专业合作社 | Yellow peach grafting method |
| CN104054520B (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of yellow peach grafting method |
| CN104855210A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-26 | 贵州亿众生物柴油开发有限公司 | Prunus persica tree cultivation method |
| CN104982233A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-21 | 江苏绿苑园林建设有限公司 | Liquidambar styraciflua grafting propagation method |
| CN105961040A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-09-28 | 曾令洪 | Grafting method for peach tree |
| CN106613366A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Nectarine grafting method |
| CN108605543A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method for not knowing fire |
| CN108605542A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method of tangerine orange |
| CN108605545A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method of crystal Fuji |
| CN108605544A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method of winter jujube |
| CN108605554A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市中药材科技发展协会 | A kind of engrafting method of cherry |
| CN107852988A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-30 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of peach tree grafting method for improving survival rate |
| CN107711250A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 当涂县瑞龙果树种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield nectarine peach |
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Application publication date: 20130925 |