CN105961040A - Grafting method for peach tree - Google Patents
Grafting method for peach tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105961040A CN105961040A CN201610404211.0A CN201610404211A CN105961040A CN 105961040 A CN105961040 A CN 105961040A CN 201610404211 A CN201610404211 A CN 201610404211A CN 105961040 A CN105961040 A CN 105961040A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- peach tree
- peach
- scion
- branch
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a grafting method for a peach tree. The grafting method includes the steps of 1, selection of a stock and a scion, wherein the peach tree stock is selected from a 4-5-year peach tree sapling, the sapling is sawn, a tree trunk is retained, and no branches are retained; the scion is selected from a fruiting wild peach tree branch, and the branch grows vigorously and is free of plant diseases and pests; 2, execution of a grafting method, wherein the scion needs to be collected and grafted on the same day, side grafting is adopted, and the grafting survival rate is high; the grafting time ranges from the end of March to the beginning of May, the air temperature is stabilized between 15 DEG C and 25 DEG C, and the grafting survival rate can be remarkably increased through grafting on calm and cloudy days; 3, binding; 4, grafting management after grafted planting. According to the grafting method for the peach tree, the wild peach branch and the traditional peach tree are grafted, the grafted portions are subjected to binding, fertilization and shading and protection from rain after grafting is completed, the survival rate of the grafted branch is increased, the service life of the peach tree grafted in the way is 4-5 years longer than that of common peach trees, and the sick rate of the peach tree is low; the fruiting age limit is long, and the good fruit rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of the cultivation of Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli), Fructus Vitis viniferae, fruit tree or similar trees, a kind of peach tree
Engrafting method.
Background technology
The planting type of existing peach tree, is that open country is planted mostly, and after open country is planted, the period of maturation substantially in mid or late May,
Such as Fructus Persicae pole early 518 kinds, it is simply that ripe May 18, listing concentrated successively by the most each kind Fructus Persicae, because it
Planting technique simple, extensive management, so benefit is general, planting fruit trees family is sold less than good price, the north universal booth fruit
After tree cultivation technique, Fructus Persicae Time To Market is only advanced by about one month (April) on the basis of original；The most existing Fructus Persicae
The grafting of tree typically uses branch and the Fructus Persicae tree grafting of raw other kind of the close family of habit, such grafting branch out,
General growing power is not the strongest；The Fructus Persicae mouthfeel grown is bad, and sick rate is high, and Fructus Persicae growth year is short.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of peach tree grafting method, this peach tree grafting method is by wild
Fructus Persicae branch and traditional peach tree grafting, carry out bondage fertilising after grafting, shelter from heat or light and keep off the rain grafted portion, improves grafting branch
Survival rate, the peach tree of this mode grafting is longer 4～5 years than the general Fructus Persicae tree life-span, and the sick rate of peach tree is low；Bear fruit a year limit for length,
Percent rate of high quality fruit is high.
In order to achieve the above object, one peach tree grafting method of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
1) selection of stock, scion: peach tree Root-stock selection is the peach tree seedling of life in 4～5 years, amputates and stays trunk not stay branch；
The selection of scion: select the wild peach branch born fruit, grows vigorous and without pest and disease damage；
2) engrafting method: scion gathered grafting on the same day the suitable same day, uses abdomen to amplexiform, and graft survival rate is high；Grafting time is by the end of March
To at the beginning of 5 months, temperature is stable to be robbed calm and cloudy grafting and can significantly improve graft survival rate between 15-25 DEG C,
3) bondage: vinasse slag, cow dung, trace element (ferrum, sulfur, copper, manganese, selenium) mixing water are formed thick shape, spreads upon yarn
On cloth or cotton, the gauze containing thick shape nutritive mud or cotton are strapped in stock and scion junction；
4) grafting management after grafting plantation: water the most permeable after grafting immediately, see to do later and water in time, N P and K should be executed
Multi-element fertilizer, notes rooting out weeds, sheltering from heat or light and keep off the rain, and within after connecing 7～10 days, sprouts sprouting, young sprout, takes out when growing the 3rd leaf
Raw spica, the strong Seedling having second spica of pumping again after the four to five leaf, the spica on Seedling, grafting length will be extractd in time
During to 20～25 centimetres high, timely inserted link bondage, prevent wind from lodging, to extract the tiller bud on root anvil, grafting at ordinary times in time
Seedling grows pinching flat-top during 7～8 leaves, pumping sprouting in pinching each axil later, stays a bud of top to upwardly extend growth,
The bud grown under other axils is stayed leaf pinching, when the bud branch of top grows 7～8 leaves again, more pinching flat-top one
Secondary, attention control pest and disease damage after grafting, sprayed the foliage fertilizers such as 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate every 20 days, even spray 2～3
Secondary, the Plastic Bandage of grafting part should not release too early, with after autumn or preferably releasing spring next year.
Further, in step 3) in, every 7 days to 10 days, at stock and scion bondage, spray sticky rice syrup juice.
Further, in step 3) in, in sticky rice syrup juice, Oryza glutinosa is 1:5～10 with the ratio setting of water.
Further, described sticky rice syrup juice by Oryza glutinosa and water boil, endure what rotten rear dilute was formed.
Further, described sticky rice syrup juice is formed by Oryza glutinosa grinds and the rotten rear dilute of decocting in water.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
The present invention, by wild Fructus Persicae branch and traditional peach tree grafting, carries out bondage fertilising, screening to grafted portion after grafting
The moon keeps off the rain, and improves the survival rate of grafting branch, and the peach tree of this mode grafting is longer 4～5 years than the general Fructus Persicae tree life-span, and peach tree is raw
Sick rate is low；Bearing fruit a year limit for length, percent rate of high quality fruit is high.
Detailed description of the invention
One peach tree grafting method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) selection of stock, scion: peach tree Root-stock selection is the peach tree seedling of life in 4～5 years, amputates and stays trunk not stay branch；
The selection of scion: select the wild peach branch born fruit, grows vigorous and without pest and disease damage；
2) engrafting method: scion gathered grafting on the same day the suitable same day, uses abdomen to amplexiform, and graft survival rate is high；Grafting time is by the end of March
To at the beginning of 5 months, temperature is stable to be robbed calm and cloudy grafting and can significantly improve graft survival rate between 15-25 DEG C,
3) bondage: vinasse slag, cow dung, trace element (ferrum, sulfur, copper, manganese, selenium) mixing water are formed thick shape, spreads upon yarn
On cloth or cotton, the gauze containing thick shape nutritive mud or cotton are strapped in stock and scion junction；
4) grafting management after grafting plantation: water the most permeable after grafting immediately, see to do later and water in time, N P and K should be executed
Multi-element fertilizer, notes rooting out weeds, sheltering from heat or light and keep off the rain, and within after connecing 7～10 days, sprouts sprouting, young sprout, takes out when growing the 3rd leaf
Raw spica, the strong Seedling having second spica of pumping again after the four to five leaf, the spica on Seedling, grafting length will be extractd in time
During to 20～25 centimetres high, timely inserted link bondage, prevent wind from lodging, to extract the tiller bud on root anvil, grafting at ordinary times in time
Seedling grows pinching flat-top during 7～8 leaves, pumping sprouting in pinching each axil later, stays a bud of top to upwardly extend growth,
The bud grown under other axils is stayed leaf pinching, when the bud branch of top grows 7～8 leaves again, more pinching flat-top one
Secondary, attention control pest and disease damage after grafting, sprayed the foliage fertilizers such as 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate every 20 days, even spray 2～3
Secondary, the Plastic Bandage of grafting part should not release too early, with after autumn or preferably releasing spring next year.
Further, in step 3) in, every 7 days to 10 days, at stock and scion bondage, spray sticky rice syrup juice.
Further, in step 3) in, in sticky rice syrup juice, Oryza glutinosa is 1:5～10 with the ratio setting of water.
Further, described sticky rice syrup juice by Oryza glutinosa and water boil, endure what rotten rear dilute was formed.
Further, described sticky rice syrup juice is formed by Oryza glutinosa grinds and the rotten rear dilute of decocting in water.
Finally illustrating, preferred embodiment above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although by above-mentioned
The present invention is described in detail by preferred embodiment, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can in form and
In details, it is made various change, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (5)
1. a peach tree grafting method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) selection of stock, scion: peach tree Root-stock selection is the peach tree seedling of life in 4～5 years, amputates and stays trunk not stay branch；
The selection of scion: select the wild peach branch born fruit, grows vigorous and without pest and disease damage；
2) engrafting method: scion gathered grafting on the same day the suitable same day, uses abdomen to amplexiform, and graft survival rate is high；Grafting time is by the end of March
To at the beginning of 5 months, temperature is stable to be robbed calm and cloudy grafting and can significantly improve graft survival rate between 15-25 DEG C,
3) bondage: vinasse slag, cow dung, trace element (ferrum, sulfur, copper, manganese, selenium) mixing water are formed thick shape, spreads upon yarn
On cloth or cotton, the gauze containing thick shape nutritive mud or cotton are strapped in stock and scion junction；
4) grafting management after grafting plantation: water the most permeable after grafting immediately, see to do later and water in time, N P and K should be executed
Multi-element fertilizer, notes rooting out weeds, sheltering from heat or light and keep off the rain, and within after connecing 7～10 days, sprouts sprouting, young sprout, takes out when growing the 3rd leaf
Raw spica, the strong Seedling having second spica of pumping again after the four to five leaf, the spica on Seedling, grafting length will be extractd in time
During to 20～25 centimetres high, timely inserted link bondage, prevent wind from lodging, to extract the tiller bud on root anvil, grafting at ordinary times in time
Seedling grows pinching flat-top during 7～8 leaves, pumping sprouting in pinching each axil later, stays a bud of top to upwardly extend growth,
The bud grown under other axils is stayed leaf pinching, when the bud branch of top grows 7～8 leaves again, more pinching flat-top one
Secondary, attention control pest and disease damage after grafting, sprayed the foliage fertilizers such as 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate every 20 days, even spray 2～3
Secondary, the Plastic Bandage of grafting part should not release too early, with after autumn or preferably releasing spring next year.
2. peach tree grafting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 3) in, every 7 days to 10 days, at stock
With spray sticky rice syrup juice at scion bondage.
3. peach tree grafting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 3) in, Oryza glutinosa and water in sticky rice syrup juice
Ratio setting be 1:5～10.
4. as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3 peach tree grafting method, it is characterised in that: described sticky rice syrup juice by Oryza glutinosa and water boil,
Endure what rotten rear dilute was formed.
5. as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3 peach tree grafting method, it is characterised in that: described sticky rice syrup juice by Oryza glutinosa grinds with
The rotten rear dilute of decocting in water is formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610404211.0A CN105961040A (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | Grafting method for peach tree |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610404211.0A CN105961040A (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | Grafting method for peach tree |
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| CN105961040A true CN105961040A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610404211.0A Pending CN105961040A (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | Grafting method for peach tree |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613639A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 湖州尚翔生态农业有限公司 | Grafting seedling growing method of Malus spectabilis |
| CN107242067A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-10-13 | 枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司 | A kind of management method for improving peach summer grafting survival rate of seedling |
| CN107251764A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-17 | 贺州佳成技术转移服务有限公司 | A kind of peach tree grafting method |
| CN107691001A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-16 | 界首市方辉家庭农场 | A kind of method for improving peach graft survival rate |
| CN108668666A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-19 | 贵州磊恒旅游生态发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of peach |
| CN110122094A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-16 | 合肥瑞兆农业科技有限责任公司 | Grafting method for peach trees |
| CN115735599A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-03-07 | 新疆农舟科技有限公司 | Bud-fixing and branch-fixing pruning method for preventing high grafted branches of peach trees from splitting |
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| CN102523946A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-04 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Jujube tree grafting method |
| CN103314792A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-09-25 | 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 | Peach tree grafting method |
| CN103392516A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-11-20 | 重庆皇信科技有限公司 | Method for grafting acer truncatum |
| CN104054520A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-09-24 | 句容市后白三水果品专业合作社 | Yellow peach grafting method |
| CN104255305A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-07 | 重庆翔创生态农业发展有限公司 | Grafting method of fruit trees |
| CN104855210A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-26 | 贵州亿众生物柴油开发有限公司 | Prunus persica tree cultivation method |
| CN105145267A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-16 | 罗永祥 | Grafting cultivation method for olive trees |
| CN105284432A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 宾川佳泓园艺有限责任公司 | Grafting method for phyllanthus emblica |
| CN105432396A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-30 | 成守财 | Olive tree planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-08 CN CN201610404211.0A patent/CN105961040A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102523946A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-04 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Jujube tree grafting method |
| CN103314792A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-09-25 | 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 | Peach tree grafting method |
| CN103392516A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-11-20 | 重庆皇信科技有限公司 | Method for grafting acer truncatum |
| CN104054520A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-09-24 | 句容市后白三水果品专业合作社 | Yellow peach grafting method |
| CN104255305A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-07 | 重庆翔创生态农业发展有限公司 | Grafting method of fruit trees |
| CN104855210A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-26 | 贵州亿众生物柴油开发有限公司 | Prunus persica tree cultivation method |
| CN105145267A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-16 | 罗永祥 | Grafting cultivation method for olive trees |
| CN105284432A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 宾川佳泓园艺有限责任公司 | Grafting method for phyllanthus emblica |
| CN105432396A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-30 | 成守财 | Olive tree planting method |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613639A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 湖州尚翔生态农业有限公司 | Grafting seedling growing method of Malus spectabilis |
| CN107242067A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-10-13 | 枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司 | A kind of management method for improving peach summer grafting survival rate of seedling |
| CN107251764A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-17 | 贺州佳成技术转移服务有限公司 | A kind of peach tree grafting method |
| CN107691001A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-16 | 界首市方辉家庭农场 | A kind of method for improving peach graft survival rate |
| CN108668666A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-19 | 贵州磊恒旅游生态发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of peach |
| CN110122094A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-16 | 合肥瑞兆农业科技有限责任公司 | Grafting method for peach trees |
| CN115735599A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-03-07 | 新疆农舟科技有限公司 | Bud-fixing and branch-fixing pruning method for preventing high grafted branches of peach trees from splitting |
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Application publication date: 20160928 |