CN102450151A - Technology for planting Huangpi watermelon - Google Patents
Technology for planting Huangpi watermelon Download PDFInfo
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- CN102450151A CN102450151A CN2010105355524A CN201010535552A CN102450151A CN 102450151 A CN102450151 A CN 102450151A CN 2010105355524 A CN2010105355524 A CN 2010105355524A CN 201010535552 A CN201010535552 A CN 201010535552A CN 102450151 A CN102450151 A CN 102450151A
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- melon
- watermelon
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- 241000219109 Citrullus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QCJQWJKKTGJDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[S] Chemical compound [P].[S] QCJQWJKKTGJDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006662 Lansium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001156382 Lansium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical class [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000006023 Trichosanthes kirilowii Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000009818 Trichosanthes kirilowii Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004859 Gamochaeta purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A technology for planting Huangpi watermelon mainly comprises the following steps: selecting seeds, preparing soil, raising seedlings, planting, managing, pruning and harvesting; is characterized in that: selecting mature and full seeds to fill the improved variety of small Huangpi watermelons; selecting radix rehmanniae Preparata which is ventilated, exposed to the sun, fertile in soil, unaffected by drought and waterlogging, applying sufficient soil and miscellaneous fertilizers, and disinfecting the soil; soil preparation, ditching and sufficient base fertilizer application are carried out after stubble cleaning of the shed land. And ridging in the south and north directions after the fertilizer and pesticide soil is uniformly mixed. Determining seedling raising time according to the time of appearing on the market; setting a small arched shed in the greenhouse, and adopting a nutrition pot to grow seedlings; when the seedlings are 33-40 days old, the seedlings can be transplanted when the seedlings grow to 3 leaves and 1 heart, and high-ridge field planting is adopted; after transplanting, special attention should be paid to prevent cold air invasion in the seedling revival stage, watering times should be reduced as much as possible, watering is not carried out before pollination, watering is carried out once in the melon expansion stage, and water permeating under a film is adopted. Reasonably pruning the vine and the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim, and keeping 1 lateral branch of each plant of the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim to be completely removed. When the watermelon grows to the size of the egg, the watermelon begins to be hung, and is hung from the base part of the watermelon stem by a plastic rope, or the watermelon is hung by a mesh bag.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting technology of melon and fruit, exactly disclose the planting technique of a kind of yellow pond watermelon.
Background technology
Improving constantly of Along with people's living standard, also increasingly high to the requirement of vegetable melon and fruit, no longer content just to fragrant and sweet good to eat, crisp pleasantly, and be particular about the nutritive value of green non-pollution and vegetable melon and fruit more, be particular about anti-season and consume.But at China's wide geographic area, because the variation of climatic environment, a lot of plants receive the influence of natural environment very big through the tradition of being everlasting in season, are directly connected to the output and the quality of melon and fruit.
Summary of the invention
The planting technique of a kind of yellow pond watermelon is exactly for addressing the above problem disclosed a kind of new melon and fruit planting technique.Mainly comprise: choose seeds, put in order ground, grow seedlings, plant, manage, prune, gather in the crops; It is characterized in that: (1) seed selection selective maturation plump seed enriches the small-sized yellow pond of breeding watermelon; (2) select to ventilate wholely, on the sunny side, the impregnable cultivated land of the fertile drought and waterlogging of soil property, use sufficient farmyard manure, and to disinfecting soil; Put in order ground behind the canopy ground stubble-cleaning, ditch, use sufficient base manure.Ditch depth 15-20 centimetre, base manure and soil are mixed the back thoroughly and are adopted ditch spread, and with potassium permanganate, carbendazim etc. to soil, column, canopy body pasteurised completely.The different sulphur phosphorus of while compounding application etc. carries out soil insect-killing.Base manure is executed the chicken manure 250-300 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed for every mu, and three element compound fertilizer 60-70 kilogram, 20 kilograms of potassium sulphates, zinc fertilizer 1.0-2 kilogram, 1 kilogram of boron fertilizer, fertile medicine soil are mixed north-south, back ridging thoroughly.(3) grow seedlings in good time and comprise: confirm that seedling raise period and seedbed management (A) confirm seedling raise period according to Time To Market; If listing before the Spring Festival, seedling raise period can be confirmed at the early and middle ten days in October, if in early and middle ten days listing in April; Seedling raise period can be at the early and middle ten days in January, mid or late Febuary transplant planting.(B) seedbed management: in booth, set up little shed, adopt feeding block seedlings raising, seedbed temperature 20-30 on daytime ℃, be not less than 10-12 ℃ evening, ground temperature 10-15 ℃.The seedbed air humidity remains on 65%-75%.To preserve moisture and increase gas permeability in order to heat, can put in the bottom, seedbed one deck 2-3cm thick, with the broken wheat straw or the husk of disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate.(4) transplant planting is when seedling age 33-40 days, and rice shoot length can be transplanted during to 3 leaves, 1 heart, adopts the high ridge field planting, waits 70/90 centimeter width of line-spacing capable, 45 centimeters of spacing in the rows, and mu is planted the 1700-2000 strain.(5) the back seedling-slowing stage is transplanted in scientific management, should be specifically noted that to prevent the cold air invasion and attack, day temperature 23-30 ℃, is not less than 15 ℃ evening, 30 ℃ of daytimes swollen melon phase, 15-20 ℃ of evening.Booth air humidity 60-70% the highlyest can not surpass 80%, is to reduce humidity, alleviates disease and takes place, and should reduce the number of times that waters as far as possible, does not water before the pollination, and the swollen melon phase waters once permeable, and adopts under the film permeable.About at 10 o'clock in the morning, carried out artificial pollination after blooming.(6) training is rationally hung the climing melon that hangs and is kept 1 melon of every strain, and staying the Cui position of melon is 10-13 sheet leaf position.When 6-8 sheet leaf, hang climingly, all remove with the above side shoots of 14 leaves below 10 leaves.When watermelon length is big or small to egg, begin to hang melon, sling from melon handle base portion with plastic ties, also available mesh bag hangs melon.(7) the heavy 1-2 kilogram of single melon after the timely collecting Calusena lansium watermelon maturation needs 28-34 days from sitting melon to maturation, therefore wants the timely collecting listing.
Description of drawings
Referring to accompanying drawing, be plantation flow chart of the present invention;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment technical characterictic of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment, the selective maturation plump seed enriches the small-sized yellow pond of breeding watermelon; Select to ventilate, on the sunny side, the impregnable cultivated land of the fertile drought and waterlogging of soil property, use sufficient farmyard manure, and to disinfecting soil; Put in order ground behind the canopy ground stubble-cleaning, ditch, use sufficient base manure.Base manure and soil are mixed the back thoroughly and are adopted ditch spread, and with potassium permanganate, carbendazim etc. to soil, column, canopy body pasteurised completely.The different sulphur phosphorus of while compounding application etc. carries out soil insect-killing.Fertile medicine soil is mixed north-south, back ridging thoroughly.Confirm seedling raise period according to Time To Market then, if listing before the Spring Festival, seedling raise period can confirm at the early and middle ten days in October, if in early and middle ten days listing in April, seedling raise period can be at the early and middle ten days in January, mid or late Febuary transplant planting.To in booth, set up little shed, adopt feeding block seedlings raising, preserve moisture and increase gas permeability in order to heat, can put in the bottom, seedbed one deck 2-3cm thick, with the broken wheat straw or the husk of disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate.When seedling age 33-40 days, rice shoot length can be transplanted during to 3 leaves, 1 heart, adopted the high ridge field planting, waited 70/90 centimeter width of line-spacing capable, 45 centimeters of spacing in the rows, and mu is planted the 1700-2000 strain.Transplant the back seedling-slowing stage, should be specifically noted that to prevent the cold air invasion and attack, day temperature 23-30 ℃, be not less than 15 ℃ evening, 30 ℃ of daytimes swollen melon phase, 15-20 ℃ of evening.Booth air humidity 60-70% the highlyest can not surpass 80%, is to reduce humidity, alleviates disease and takes place, and should reduce the number of times that waters as far as possible, does not water before the pollination, and the swollen melon phase waters once permeable, and adopts under the film permeable.About at 10 o'clock in the morning, carried out artificial pollination after blooming.Rationally prune, hang the climing melon that hangs, keep 1 melon of every strain, staying the Cui position of melon is 10-13 sheet leaf position.When 6-8 sheet leaf, hang climingly, all remove with the above side shoots of 14 leaves below 10 leaves.When watermelon length is big or small to egg, begin to hang melon, sling from melon handle base portion with plastic ties, also available mesh bag hangs melon and timely collecting.
Claims (2)
1. the planting technique of a yellow pond watermelon mainly comprises: choose seeds, put in order ground, grow seedlings, plant, manage, prune, gather in the crops; It is characterized in that: (1) seed selection selective maturation plump seed enriches the small-sized yellow pond of breeding watermelon; (2) select to ventilate wholely, on the sunny side, the impregnable cultivated land of the fertile drought and waterlogging of soil property, use sufficient farmyard manure, and to disinfecting soil; Put in order ground behind the canopy ground stubble-cleaning, ditch, use sufficient base manure; Ditch depth 15-20 centimetre, base manure and soil are mixed the back thoroughly and are adopted ditch spread, and with potassium permanganate, carbendazim etc. to soil, column, canopy body pasteurised completely; The different sulphur phosphorus of while compounding application etc. carries out soil insect-killing; (3) grow seedlings: confirm that seedling raise period and seedbed management confirm seedling raise period according to Time To Market; If listing before the Spring Festival, seedling raise period can be confirmed at the early and middle ten days in October, if in early and middle ten days listing in April; Seedling raise period can be at the early and middle ten days in January, mid or late Febuary transplant planting; Seedbed management: in booth, set up little shed, adopt feeding block seedlings raising, seedbed temperature 20-30 on daytime ℃, be not less than 10-12 ℃ evening, ground temperature 10-15 ℃ remains on 65%-75%; To preserve moisture and increase gas permeability in order to heat, can put in the bottom, seedbed one deck 2-3cm thick, with the broken wheat straw or the husk of disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate; (4) transplant planting is when seedling age 33-40 days, and rice shoot length can be transplanted during to 3 leaves, 1 heart, adopts the high ridge field planting, waits 70/90 centimeter width of line-spacing capable, 45 centimeters of spacing in the rows, and mu is planted the 1700-2000 strain; (5) the back seedling-slowing stage is transplanted in scientific management, should be specifically noted that to prevent the cold air invasion and attack, day temperature 23-30 ℃, is not less than 15 ℃ evening, 30 ℃ of daytimes swollen melon phase, 15-20 ℃ of evening; Booth air humidity 60-70%, not the highest can not watering before the pollination above 80%, the swollen melon phase waters once permeable, and adopts under the film permeable; About at 10 o'clock in the morning, carried out artificial pollination after blooming; (6) rationally prune, hang the climing melon that hangs and keep 1 melon of every strain, staying the Cui position of melon is 10-13 sheet leaf position; When 6-8 sheet leaf, hang climingly, all remove with the above side shoots of 14 leaves below 10 leaves; When watermelon length is big or small to egg, begin to hang melon, sling from melon handle base portion with plastic ties, also available mesh bag hangs melon; (7) the heavy 1-2 kilogram of single melon after the timely collecting Calusena lansium watermelon maturation needs 28-34 days from sitting melon to maturation, therefore wants the timely collecting listing.
2. the planting technique of a kind of yellow pond according to claim 1 watermelon; It is characterized in that: described base manure classification and quantity are every mu of chicken manure 250-300 kilogram of executing to become thoroughly decomposed; Three element compound fertilizer 60-70 kilogram, 20 kilograms of potassium sulphates, zinc fertilizer 1.0-2 kilogram; 1 kilogram of boron fertilizer, fertile medicine soil are mixed north-south, back ridging thoroughly.
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CN2010105355524A CN102450151A (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | Technology for planting Huangpi watermelon |
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CN2010105355524A CN102450151A (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | Technology for planting Huangpi watermelon |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104094760A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-15 | 和县宝兰蔬菜种植有限公司 | Greenhouse watermelon cultivation method |
CN104130047A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-05 | 岑溪市威隆蔬果科技有限公司 | Fertilizer special for watermelon and fertilizer application method |
CN105815087A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-03 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | Method for improving planting survival rate of broccoli |
CN105830713A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-10 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | Method for increasing survival rate of sweet peppers in planting period |
CN105850576A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | Method for increasing florence fennel planting survival rate |
CN107439174A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-12-08 | 霍山县安绿园农业发展有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of watermelon |
CN108055980A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-05-22 | 安徽睿知信信息科技有限公司 | A kind of spring growth of watermelon technology |
-
2010
- 2010-10-27 CN CN2010105355524A patent/CN102450151A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104094760A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-15 | 和县宝兰蔬菜种植有限公司 | Greenhouse watermelon cultivation method |
CN104094760B (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-05-25 | 和县宝兰蔬菜种植有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse watermelon cultural method |
CN104130047A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-05 | 岑溪市威隆蔬果科技有限公司 | Fertilizer special for watermelon and fertilizer application method |
CN105815087A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-03 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | Method for improving planting survival rate of broccoli |
CN105830713A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-10 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | Method for increasing survival rate of sweet peppers in planting period |
CN105850576A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | Method for increasing florence fennel planting survival rate |
CN107439174A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-12-08 | 霍山县安绿园农业发展有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of watermelon |
CN108055980A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-05-22 | 安徽睿知信信息科技有限公司 | A kind of spring growth of watermelon technology |
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Application publication date: 20120516 |