CN105850576A - Method for increasing florence fennel planting survival rate - Google Patents
Method for increasing florence fennel planting survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850576A CN105850576A CN201610212276.5A CN201610212276A CN105850576A CN 105850576 A CN105850576 A CN 105850576A CN 201610212276 A CN201610212276 A CN 201610212276A CN 105850576 A CN105850576 A CN 105850576A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for increasing a florence fennel planting survival rate. The method includes steps: (1) base fertilizer application; (2) soil disinfection; (3) seedling planting; (4) field management. On the basis of seedling growth rules, scientific and standard management are carried out to make seedlings high in planting survival rate, flourishing in growth, low in internal harmful substances and robust, corms are less prone to breaking in growth, and high fruit yield, greenness, safety and high nutritive value are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of method improving Corm Fructus Foeniculi planting survival rates.
Background technology
Corm Fructus Foeniculi is a mutation of Umbelliferae Foeniculum Fructus Foeniculi kind, originate in Italy southern areas, Mediterranean and West Asia distribution are more, some large-and-medium size cities of China and coastal cities were to meet the growing market demand in restaurant and large supermarket in recent years, proceeded by the most one after another and introduced a fine variety, cultivate.It is that to be formed compressed globular tender and crisp " bulb " by leaf sheath base obvolvent layer by layer be main Leaf-feeding insects, and bulb weight is generally 250～1000g.Corm Fructus Foeniculi is nutritious comprehensively, every 100g eats raw in part containing protein 1.1g, saccharide 3.2g, fatty 0.4 g, cellulose 0.3g, wherein Vitamin C content 12.4mg, calcium 70.7mg, potassium 654.8mg, anethole 9mg, wherein anethole has the food therapy functions such as stomach invigorating, appetite stimulator, dispelling wind evil.Corm Fructus Foeniculi contains hyperkalemia hyponatremia salt, flavonoid glycoside, foreniculin etc..Corm Fructus Foeniculi fragrance temperature, sweet in the mouth are pungent, and people are often edible has increasing appetite, warming the liver stomach, cold expelling knot, the health care of warming the stomach gas.The fresh and tender matter of Corm Fructus Foeniculi is crisp, and taste is fresh and sweet, both can be cut into that filament is cold and dressed with sauce to be eaten raw, can stir-fry and eat with various meats again.Owing to Corm Fructus Foeniculi shape novelty is unique, medical health care function is obvious, is deeply welcome by consumer, and the market demand is increasing, and promotion prospect ratio is broader.
The cultural method of survival after transplant after the first nursery of many employings in Corm Fructus Foeniculi production, therefore the field planting of seedling is the important ring in planting, and it is intended to carry out transplanting by the seedling of incubation determine cultivation, the spacing of Optimization Planting, it is simple to the normal health growth of seedling.Two weeks after field planting be seedling survive, the critical stage of healthy development, be also the important stage affecting later stage yield.Most plantation families are the most extensive at this stage management, cause that later stage yield is little, of poor quality, bulb is easily rupturable, the phenomenon of large quantities of field planting death of seedling can be caused time serious, its main cause is as follows: soil is not carried out sterilizing before field planting or sterilizing is incomplete, cause the antibacterial in soil, fungus or insect that seedling root is eroded, the survival of harm seedling；After field planting unreasonable to growth of seedling environment condition control, run counter to the rule of its normal growth, reduced the body constitution of seedling, endangered its healthy development.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of method improving Corm Fructus Foeniculi planting survival rates, have the advantages that survival rate is high, seedling body constitution is healthy and strong.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method improving Corm Fructus Foeniculi planting survival rates, comprises the steps:
(1) base manure applies: mu executes the farmers' excrement 3000 ~ 3500kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and rakes after ploughing deeply rotary tillage wholely；
(2) soil disinfection: after base manure applies 2 ~ 3 days, in soil, the amount with every mu of 10 ~ 15kg applies soil sterilants, and soil deeptillage, described soil sterilants is made up of the material of following weight portion: 10 ~ 15 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 8 ~ 10 parts of Herba Salviae Chinensiss, 4 ~ 5 parts of Radix Bupleuri, 3 ~ 5 portions of Rhizoma Acori Gramineis, 5 ~ 10 parts of Flos Celosiae Cristataes, 6 ~ 8 parts of reed Ba Zi, 12 ~ 17 parts of Melaleuca Alternifolia leaveves, 5 ~ 8 portions of Herba Lysimachiaes, 2 ~ 6 portions of Folium Artemisiae Argyis, 3 ~ 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 ~ 4 parts of Radix Scutellariaes, 3 ~ 5 parts of useful mycopowder, 1 ~ 2 part of muscardine, 5 ~ 8 parts of chitins, 3 ~ 5 parts of attapulgites, 4 ~ 7 parts of Konjac glucomannan, 10 ~ 12 parts of carboxymethyl starch sodium, 20 ~ 25 parts of Buckwheat shell；
(3) Seeding planting: choose 30 ~ 35 ages in days, have Corm Fructus Foeniculi strong sprout of 4 ~ 6 true leaves, starts field planting in soil disinfection after 2 ~ 3 days, and plantation density is every mu of 4500 ~ 5000 strains, and line-spacing is 35 ~ 45cm, and spacing in the rows is 30 ~ 40cm；
(4) field management: water the most permeable after field planting immediately, do not water in first three sky after field planting, 4th ~ 5 day, watering every day 1 ~ 2 time, keeping soil moisture is 75 ~ 80%, 6th ~ 10 day, watering every day 1 ~ 2 time, keeping soil moisture is 70 ~ 75%, after the 11st day, watering every day 2 ~ 3 times, keeping soil moisture is 55 ~ 65%；After field planting first 5 days, control day temperature be 25 ~ 30 DEG C, night temperatures be 20 ~ 25 DEG C, after the 6th day, control day temperature be 20 ~ 25 DEG C, night temperatures be 15 ~ 20 DEG C；After field planting the 12nd ~ 13 day, coordinates the final singling fertilizer of applying that waters.
Further, the preparation method of step (2) described soil sterilants comprises the steps:
(1) 10 ~ 15 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 4 ~ 5 parts of Radix Bupleuri, 3 ~ 5 portions of Rhizoma Acori Gramineis, 6 ~ 8 parts of reed Ba Zi and 3 ~ 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 ~ 4 parts of Radix Scutellariaes are put in the marmite filling Testa Tritici jointly, add hot terrine and carry out parch, stopping parch when medical surfaces is buff, it is standby that taking-up elimination Testa Tritici obtains parch medicine；
(2) 8 ~ 10 parts of Herba Salviae Chinensiss, 5 ~ 10 parts of Flos Celosiae Cristataes, 12 ~ 17 parts of Melaleuca Alternifolia leaveves, 5 ~ 8 portions of Herba Lysimachiaes, 2 ~ 6 portions of Folium Artemisiae Argyis are put into jointly in the distilled water of its gross mass 3 ~ 4 times, boiling water filter after decocting 60 ~ 80min filtering residue and the first filtrate standby；
(3) the parch medicine of step (1) gained is mixed in the dehydrated alcohol putting into its gross mass 4 ~ 6 times with the filtering residue of step (2) gained, the pressure controlled in dehydrated alcohol pot for solvent extraction is 10 ~ 13MPa, apply simultaneously 30 ~ 32KHz Ultrasound-assisted extract, filter after 3 ~ 5h the second filtrate is standby；
(4), after the first filtrate of step (2) gained and the second filtrate of step (3) gained jointly being mixed, drug extract is obtained after heating the half being concentrated into its gross mass standby；
(5) putting in nitrogen environment by 20 ~ 25 parts of Buckwheat shell, be heated to 360 ~ 380 DEG C of carbonizations that carry out stir-frying, being then comminuted into 80 mesh, to obtain carbonization Buckwheat shell standby；
(6) by after 3 ~ 5 parts of useful mycopowder, 1 ~ 2 part of muscardine, 5 ~ 8 parts of chitins and 3 ~ 5 parts of attapulgite mix homogeneously, the solid particle of a diameter of 1 ~ 2mm is made after allocating appropriate water into, it is evenly applied on the surface of solid particle after 4 ~ 7 parts of Konjac glucomannan heating and melting again, i.e. makes inner core standby；
(7) being put into by the carbonization Buckwheat shell of step (5) gained in the drug extract of step (4) gained after moisture absorption 10 ~ 15min, then be added thereto by 10 ~ 12 parts of carboxymethyl starch sodium, control rotating speed is 300 ~ 330rpm, obtains pasty state applicator standby after stirring 3 ~ 5min；
(8) the pasty state applicator of step (7) gained is coated uniformly on the core surface of step (6) gained, and after making the granule of a diameter of 3.5 ~ 4.5mm, drying to water content is 10 ~ 13% i.e. to obtain soil sterilants.
Further, final singling fertilizer described in step (4) is made up of the material of following weight portion: 25 ~ 35 parts of carbamide, 1 ~ 2 part of copper amino acid chelate, 1 ~ 2 part of magnesium amino acid chelate, 2 ~ 4 parts of calcium amino acid chelates, 1 ~ 2 part of chelating amino acids boron, 3 ~ 5 parts of iron-amino acid chelates, 0.5 ~ 1 part of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of spermidine, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of naphthalene acetic acid, 0.2 ~ 0.8 part of lentinan, every mu of usage amount is 8 ~ 12kg.
Further, containing bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, Bacillus licheniformis, Brevibacillus laterosporus, colloid bacillus cereus, bacillus thuringiensis and Streptomyces jingyangensis in described useful mycopowder.
There is advantages that
(1) soil sterilants using uniqueness preparation has that disinfection effect is good, the feature of drug residue free, solve again the problem that traditional disinfection methods reduces soil probiotics quantity, improve soil quality, provide safe and healthy soil-grown condition for seedling, improve the speed of growth of seedling.
(2) after field planting, temperature, the soil moisture of growth of seedling has been carried out strict control, using gradually successively decreases reduces the mode of humiture, can induce and promote root development and actively absorb water and the ability of nutrient substance, meet the growth rhythm of seedling, be beneficial to the growth of its safety and steady.
(3) the fertilizer component collocation used by final singling fertilizer is rationally, act primarily as the effect promoting root system development, strengthening crop body constitution, within the 12nd ~ 13 day after field planting, use, now seedlings root has unfolded growth stably, stronger to the absorbability of material, raw material availability is higher, uses the growth of performance and the seedling all affecting fertilizer efficiency too early or too late.
(4) the inventive method is from the growth rhythm of seedling, carries out scientific and normal management so that the planting survival rates of seedling is high, growing way is vigorous, internal harmful substance is few, and body constitution is healthy and strong, is not easily broken during bulb growth, fruit not only yield is high, the feature have again green safety, being of high nutritive value.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of method improving Corm Fructus Foeniculi planting survival rates, comprises the steps:
(1) base manure applies: mu executes the farmers' excrement 3500kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and rakes after ploughing deeply rotary tillage wholely；
(2) soil disinfection: after base manure applies 2 ~ 3 days, in soil, the amount with every mu of 15kg applies soil sterilants, and soil deeptillage, described soil sterilants is made up of the material of following weight portion: 15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 10 parts of Herba Salviae Chinensiss, 5 parts of Radix Bupleuri, 5 parts of Rhizoma Acori Gramineis, 7 parts of Flos Celosiae Cristataes, 6 parts of reed Ba Zi, 14 parts of Melaleuca Alternifolia leaveves, 6 parts of Herba Lysimachiaes, 5 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyis, 3 parts of Radix Isatidis, 4 parts of Radix Scutellariaes, 3 parts of useful mycopowder, 2 parts of muscardines, 5 parts of chitins, 4 parts of attapulgites, 5 parts of Konjac glucomannan, 11 parts of carboxymethyl starch sodium, 23 parts of Buckwheat shell；
(3) Seeding planting: choose 30 ~ 35 ages in days, have Corm Fructus Foeniculi strong sprout of 4 ~ 6 true leaves, starts field planting in soil disinfection after 2 ~ 3 days, and plantation density is every mu of 4500 ~ 5000 strains, and line-spacing is 35 ~ 45cm, and spacing in the rows is 30 ~ 40cm；
(4) field management: water the most permeable after field planting immediately, do not water in first three sky after field planting, 4th ~ 5 day, watering every day 1 ~ 2 time, keeping soil moisture is 75 ~ 80%, 6th ~ 10 day, watering every day 1 ~ 2 time, keeping soil moisture is 70 ~ 75%, after the 11st day, watering every day 2 ~ 3 times, keeping soil moisture is 55 ~ 65%；After field planting first 5 days, control day temperature be 25 ~ 30 DEG C, night temperatures be 20 ~ 25 DEG C, after the 6th day, control day temperature be 20 ~ 25 DEG C, night temperatures be 15 ~ 20 DEG C；After field planting the 12nd ~ 13 day, coordinates the final singling fertilizer of applying that waters.
Further, the preparation method of step (2) described soil sterilants comprises the steps:
(1) 15 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 5 parts of Radix Bupleuri, 5 portions of Rhizoma Acori Gramineis, 6 parts of reed Ba Zi and 3 parts of Radix Isatidis, 4 parts of Radix Scutellariaes are put in the marmite filling Testa Tritici jointly, add hot terrine and carry out parch, stopping parch when medical surfaces is buff, it is standby that taking-up elimination Testa Tritici obtains parch medicine；
(2) 10 parts of Herba Salviae Chinensiss, 7 parts of Flos Celosiae Cristataes, 14 parts of Melaleuca Alternifolia leaveves, 6 portions of Herba Lysimachiaes, 5 portions of Folium Artemisiae Argyis are put into jointly in the distilled water of its gross mass 3 ~ 4 times, boiling water filter after decocting 60 ~ 80min filtering residue and the first filtrate standby；
(3) the parch medicine of step (1) gained is mixed in the dehydrated alcohol putting into its gross mass 4 ~ 6 times with the filtering residue of step (2) gained, the pressure controlled in dehydrated alcohol pot for solvent extraction is 10 ~ 13MPa, apply simultaneously 30 ~ 32KHz Ultrasound-assisted extract, filter after 3 ~ 5h the second filtrate is standby；
(4), after the first filtrate of step (2) gained and the second filtrate of step (3) gained jointly being mixed, drug extract is obtained after heating the half being concentrated into its gross mass standby；
(5) putting in nitrogen environment by 23 parts of Buckwheat shell, be heated to 360 ~ 380 DEG C of carbonizations that carry out stir-frying, being then comminuted into 80 mesh, to obtain carbonization Buckwheat shell standby；
(6) by after 3 parts of useful mycopowder, 2 parts of muscardines, 5 parts of chitins, 4 parts of attapulgite mix homogeneously, the solid particle of a diameter of 1 ~ 2mm is made after allocating appropriate water into, it is evenly applied on the surface of solid particle after 5 parts of Konjac glucomannan heating and melting again, i.e. makes inner core standby；
(7) being put into by the carbonization Buckwheat shell of step (5) gained in the drug extract of step (4) gained after moisture absorption 10 ~ 15min, then be added thereto by 11 parts of carboxymethyl starch sodium, control rotating speed is 300 ~ 330rpm, obtains pasty state applicator standby after stirring 3 ~ 5min；
(8) the pasty state applicator of step (7) gained is coated uniformly on the core surface of step (6) gained, and after making the granule of a diameter of 3.5 ~ 4.5mm, drying to water content is 10 ~ 13% i.e. to obtain soil sterilants.
Further, final singling fertilizer described in step (4) is made up of the material of following weight portion: 28 parts of carbamide, 2 parts of copper amino acid chelates, 1 part of magnesium amino acid chelate, 2 parts of calcium amino acid chelates, 2 parts of chelating amino acids boron, 3 parts of iron-amino acid chelates, 0.6 part of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.4 part of spermidine, 0.2 part of naphthalene acetic acid, 0.3 part of lentinan, every mu of usage amount is 8 ~ 12kg.
Further, containing bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, Bacillus licheniformis, Brevibacillus laterosporus, colloid bacillus cereus, bacillus thuringiensis and Streptomyces jingyangensis in described useful mycopowder.
Choosing the 30 age in days Corm Fructus Foeniculi seedling with a collection of incubation as experimental subject, by above-mentioned the inventive method and conventional method to its survival after transplant, corresponding data are added up in field planting after 15 days, result is as shown in the table:
| The inventive method | Conventional method | |
| Pest and disease damage incidence rate (%) | 2.2 | 20.4 |
| Seedling regularity (%) | 95 | 84 |
| Survival rate (%) | 95.8 | 83.2 |
Claims (4)
1. the method improving Corm Fructus Foeniculi planting survival rates, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) base manure applies: mu executes the farmers' excrement 3000 ~ 3500kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and rakes after ploughing deeply rotary tillage wholely；
(2) soil disinfection: after base manure applies 2 ~ 3 days, in soil, the amount with every mu of 10 ~ 15kg applies soil sterilants, and soil deeptillage, described soil sterilants is made up of the material of following weight portion: 10 ~ 15 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 8 ~ 10 parts of Herba Salviae Chinensiss, 4 ~ 5 parts of Radix Bupleuri, 3 ~ 5 portions of Rhizoma Acori Gramineis, 5 ~ 10 parts of Flos Celosiae Cristataes, 6 ~ 8 parts of reed Ba Zi, 12 ~ 17 parts of Melaleuca Alternifolia leaveves, 5 ~ 8 portions of Herba Lysimachiaes, 2 ~ 6 portions of Folium Artemisiae Argyis, 3 ~ 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 ~ 4 parts of Radix Scutellariaes, 3 ~ 5 parts of useful mycopowder, 1 ~ 2 part of muscardine, 5 ~ 8 parts of chitins, 3 ~ 5 parts of attapulgites, 4 ~ 7 parts of Konjac glucomannan, 10 ~ 12 parts of carboxymethyl starch sodium, 20 ~ 25 parts of Buckwheat shell；
(3) Seeding planting: choose 30 ~ 35 ages in days, have Corm Fructus Foeniculi strong sprout of 4 ~ 6 true leaves, starts field planting in soil disinfection after 2 ~ 3 days, and plantation density is every mu of 4500 ~ 5000 strains, and line-spacing is 35 ~ 45cm, and spacing in the rows is 30 ~ 40cm；
(4) field management: water the most permeable after field planting immediately, do not water in first three sky after field planting, 4th ~ 5 day, watering every day 1 ~ 2 time, keeping soil moisture is 75 ~ 80%, 6th ~ 10 day, watering every day 1 ~ 2 time, keeping soil moisture is 70 ~ 75%, after the 11st day, watering every day 2 ~ 3 times, keeping soil moisture is 55 ~ 65%；After field planting first 5 days, control day temperature be 25 ~ 30 DEG C, night temperatures be 20 ~ 25 DEG C, after the 6th day, control day temperature be 20 ~ 25 DEG C, night temperatures be 15 ~ 20 DEG C；After field planting the 12nd ~ 13 day, coordinates the final singling fertilizer of applying that waters.
A kind of method improving Corm Fructus Foeniculi planting survival rates the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of step (2) described soil sterilants comprises the steps:
(1) 10 ~ 15 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 4 ~ 5 parts of Radix Bupleuri, 3 ~ 5 portions of Rhizoma Acori Gramineis, 6 ~ 8 parts of reed Ba Zi and 3 ~ 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 ~ 4 parts of Radix Scutellariaes are put in the marmite filling Testa Tritici jointly, add hot terrine and carry out parch, stopping parch when medical surfaces is buff, it is standby that taking-up elimination Testa Tritici obtains parch medicine；
(2) 8 ~ 10 parts of Herba Salviae Chinensiss, 5 ~ 10 parts of Flos Celosiae Cristataes, 12 ~ 17 parts of Melaleuca Alternifolia leaveves, 5 ~ 8 portions of Herba Lysimachiaes, 2 ~ 6 portions of Folium Artemisiae Argyis are put into jointly in the distilled water of its gross mass 3 ~ 4 times, boiling water filter after decocting 60 ~ 80min filtering residue and the first filtrate standby；
(3) the parch medicine of step (1) gained is mixed in the dehydrated alcohol putting into its gross mass 4 ~ 6 times with the filtering residue of step (2) gained, the pressure controlled in dehydrated alcohol pot for solvent extraction is 10 ~ 13MPa, apply simultaneously 30 ~ 32KHz Ultrasound-assisted extract, filter after 3 ~ 5h the second filtrate is standby；
(4), after the first filtrate of step (2) gained and the second filtrate of step (3) gained jointly being mixed, drug extract is obtained after heating the half being concentrated into its gross mass standby；
(5) putting in nitrogen environment by 20 ~ 25 parts of Buckwheat shell, be heated to 360 ~ 380 DEG C of carbonizations that carry out stir-frying, being then comminuted into 80 mesh, to obtain carbonization Buckwheat shell standby；
(6) by after 3 ~ 5 parts of useful mycopowder, 1 ~ 2 part of muscardine, 5 ~ 8 parts of chitins and 3 ~ 5 parts of attapulgite mix homogeneously, the solid particle of a diameter of 1 ~ 2mm is made after allocating appropriate water into, it is evenly applied on the surface of solid particle after 4 ~ 7 parts of Konjac glucomannan heating and melting again, i.e. makes inner core standby；
(7) being put into by the carbonization Buckwheat shell of step (5) gained in the drug extract of step (4) gained after moisture absorption 10 ~ 15min, then be added thereto by 10 ~ 12 parts of carboxymethyl starch sodium, control rotating speed is 300 ~ 330rpm, obtains pasty state applicator standby after stirring 3 ~ 5min；
(8) the pasty state applicator of step (7) gained is coated uniformly on the core surface of step (6) gained, and after making the granule of a diameter of 3.5 ~ 4.5mm, drying to water content is 10 ~ 13% i.e. to obtain soil sterilants.
A kind of method improving Corm Fructus Foeniculi planting survival rates the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, final singling fertilizer described in step (4) is made up of the material of following weight portion: 25 ~ 35 parts of carbamide, 1 ~ 2 part of copper amino acid chelate, 1 ~ 2 part of magnesium amino acid chelate, 2 ~ 4 parts of calcium amino acid chelates, 1 ~ 2 part of chelating amino acids boron, 3 ~ 5 parts of iron-amino acid chelates, 0.5 ~ 1 part of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of spermidine, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of naphthalene acetic acid, 0.2 ~ 0.8 part of lentinan, every mu of usage amount is 8 ~ 12kg.
A kind of method improving Corm Fructus Foeniculi planting survival rates the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, containing bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, Bacillus licheniformis, Brevibacillus laterosporus, colloid bacillus cereus, bacillus thuringiensis and Streptomyces jingyangensis in described useful mycopowder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610212276.5A CN105850576A (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | Method for increasing florence fennel planting survival rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019106210A1 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-06 | Fertinagro Biotech, S.L. | Method for the treatment of organic animal waste and use of the thus treated product as a fertiliser |
| CN110558068A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-13 | 南京宿根花卉植物园有限公司 | Cuttage method for vervain willow |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450151A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-16 | 柏建余 | Technology for planting Huangpi watermelon |
| CN103975715A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-13 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Cultivation method for autumn greenhouse pumpkins |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450151A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-16 | 柏建余 | Technology for planting Huangpi watermelon |
| CN103975715A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-13 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Cultivation method for autumn greenhouse pumpkins |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019106210A1 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-06 | Fertinagro Biotech, S.L. | Method for the treatment of organic animal waste and use of the thus treated product as a fertiliser |
| CN110558068A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-13 | 南京宿根花卉植物园有限公司 | Cuttage method for vervain willow |
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