CN105294230A - Black fungus culture medium - Google Patents
Black fungus culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN105294230A CN105294230A CN201410252347.5A CN201410252347A CN105294230A CN 105294230 A CN105294230 A CN 105294230A CN 201410252347 A CN201410252347 A CN 201410252347A CN 105294230 A CN105294230 A CN 105294230A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a black fungus culture medium and belongs to the technical field of auricularia auricular culture. Raw materials of the medium comprise: sphagnum moss, apricot leaf powder, walnut shells, peanut shells, apricot branch crumbs, bamboo scraps, corn flour, bran 1, brown sugar, gypsum powder and water. Waste materials such as the peanut shells, the walnut shells and the like are turned into wealth and are reasonably processed into raw material ingredients of the black fungus culture medium, so that the cost is lowered and the resources are saved; by using the gypsum powder and traditional herbal medicine powder, the disease and mixed bacterium infection resisting capacity of the black funguses can be improved. The medium disclosed by the invention is high in utilization ratio, grows black funguses in order and has high biological efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus cultivation technical field, relate to a kind of cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix particularly.
Background technology
Black fungus is a kind of delicious flavour, can element can meat or fish, nutritious edible mushrooms, color and luster is dark brown, and quality softness is in colloidal substance, thin and flexible, translucent time moistening, shrinks to become crisp hard cutin and be similar to keratin time dry.Auricularia auriculajudae taste is sweet, and property is put down, Neng Yiqi Johnson & Johnson, usefulness of invigorating blood circulation, and can prevent and treat hypoferric anemia etc., has a lot of medicinal efficacy; Can nourish blood and preserve youthful looks, it is ruddy, radiant to make us skin, also has certain help to hyperpietic simultaneously.Black fungus growth, on rotten wood, does not have branches and leaves, gives birth to by damp and hot residual air.Various trees can raw auricularia auriculajudae, and its good poison is also determined by wood, cultivates with linden and bag as matrix.
Traditional black fungus bacterial bag is based on weed tree sawdust, and at suitable in addition wheat bran, the black fungus output of planting out is like this not high, and quality is also good not.Conventional plantation raw material resources are fewer and feweri, find new starting material to replace or supplement existing raw material resources, economizing on resources with under the prerequisite of protection of the environment, promoting peasant's increasing both production and income, becoming extremely urgent thing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, and this matrix turns waste into wealth, cost-saving, economizes on resources, and can improve the disease-resistant of black fungus and anti-miscellaneous bacteria infection ability, and go out bacterium neatly, utilization ratio is high, and biological efficiency is high.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, adopts following preparation of raw material by weight to form: sphagnum moss 8-15 part, apricot leaf powder 5-12 part, nut-shell 7-10 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5-12 part, apricot branch bits 5-15 part, bamboo bits 4-8 part, Semen Maydis powder 3-7 part, wheat bran 10-15 part, brown sugar 0.5-1.5 part, terra alba 0.5-1.5 part and water 45-55 part.
Described cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, adopts following preparation of raw material by weight to form: sphagnum moss 12 parts, 8 parts, apricot leaf powder, nut-shell 8 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8 parts, apricot branch consider to be worth doing 10 parts, bamboo consider to be worth doing 6 parts, Semen Maydis powder 4 parts, 12 parts, wheat bran, 0.8 part, brown sugar, terra alba 0.8 part and 50 parts, water.
Described cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, also include following herbal powder composition in every 100kg black fungus matrix, the weight part of each composition is: Poria cocos 0.1-0.2kg, Psilotum nudum 0.1-0.2kg, mulberry leaf 0.1-0.2Kg, sophora flower 0.1-0.2kg.
Described Poria cocos, main component is pachyman, has restraining effect to various bacteria;
The preparation method of described cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1) Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, walnut shell flour are broken into sawdust sprills;
(2) take sphagnum moss, apricot branch bits, bamboo bits, apricot leaf powder, dry, mix with Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae powder, nut-shell powder, wheat bran, brown sugar, herbal powder composition, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, fully stir, then add water, stir;
(3) the material bagging will mixed thoroughly, every sacked material 2-3kg;
(4) the sacked material after pack adopts 95-120 DEG C, atmospheric steam sterilizing 12-18h, after cooling to room temperature, i.e. and obtained cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix.
The particle diameter of described apricot branch bits is the particle of 3-4mm.
The particle diameter of described bamboo bits is the particle of 3-5mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, nut-shell the like waste material are turned waste into wealth by the present invention, rationally process, as the material composition of cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, cost-saving, economize on resources; (2) add terra alba, Chinese herbal medicine powder in matrix of the present invention, the disease-resistant of black fungus and anti-miscellaneous bacteria infection ability can be improved; (3) matrix utilization ratio of the present invention is high, and go out bacterium neatly, biological efficiency is high.
Embodiment
Further the present invention is set forth in conjunction with the embodiments, be not construed as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, adopts following preparation of raw material by weight to form: sphagnum moss 8 parts, 5 parts, apricot leaf powder, nut-shell 7 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5 parts, apricot branch consider to be worth doing 5 parts, bamboo consider to be worth doing 4 parts, Semen Maydis powder 3 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, 0.5 part, brown sugar, terra alba 0.5 part and 45 parts, water.
Also include following herbal powder composition in every 100kg above-mentioned black fungus matrix, the weight part of each composition is: Poria cocos 0.1kg, Psilotum nudum 0.1kg, mulberry leaf 0.1Kg, sophora flower 0.1kg.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1) Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, walnut shell flour are broken into sawdust sprills;
(2) take sphagnum moss, apricot branch bits, bamboo bits, apricot leaf powder, dry, mix with Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae powder, nut-shell powder, wheat bran, brown sugar, herbal powder composition, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, fully stir, then add water, stir;
(3) the material bagging will mixed thoroughly, every sacked material 2kg;
(4) the sacked material after pack adopts 95 DEG C, atmospheric steam sterilizing 18h, after cooling to room temperature, i.e. and obtained cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, adopts following preparation of raw material by weight to form: sphagnum moss 15 parts, 12 parts, apricot leaf powder, nut-shell 10 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 12 parts, apricot branch consider to be worth doing 15 parts, bamboo consider to be worth doing 8 parts, Semen Maydis powder 7 parts, 15 parts, wheat bran, 1.5 parts, brown sugar, terra alba 1.5 parts and 55 parts, water.
Also include following herbal powder composition in every 100kg above-mentioned black fungus matrix, the weight part of each composition is: Poria cocos 0.2kg, Psilotum nudum 0.2kg, mulberry leaf 0.2Kg, sophora flower 0.2kg.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1) Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, walnut shell flour are broken into sawdust sprills;
(2) take sphagnum moss, apricot branch bits, bamboo bits, apricot leaf powder, dry, mix with Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae powder, nut-shell powder, wheat bran, brown sugar, herbal powder composition, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, fully stir, then add water, stir;
(3) the material bagging will mixed thoroughly, every sacked material 3kg;
(4) the sacked material after pack adopts 120 DEG C, atmospheric steam sterilizing 12h, after cooling to room temperature, i.e. and obtained cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, adopts following preparation of raw material by weight to form: sphagnum moss 12 parts, 7 parts, apricot leaf powder, nut-shell 8 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8 parts, apricot branch consider to be worth doing 12 parts, bamboo consider to be worth doing 6 parts, Semen Maydis powder 5 parts, 12 parts, wheat bran, 1 part, brown sugar, terra alba 1.2 parts and 50 parts, water.
Also include following herbal powder composition in every 100kg above-mentioned black fungus matrix, the weight part of each composition is: Poria cocos 0.15kg, Psilotum nudum 0.15kg, mulberry leaf 0.15kg, sophora flower 0.15kg.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1) Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, walnut shell flour are broken into sawdust sprills;
(2) take sphagnum moss, apricot branch bits, bamboo bits, apricot leaf powder, dry, mix with Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae powder, nut-shell powder, wheat bran, brown sugar, herbal powder composition, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, fully stir, then add water, stir;
(3) the material bagging will mixed thoroughly, every sacked material 2.5kg;
(4) the sacked material after pack adopts 100 DEG C, atmospheric steam sterilizing 15h, after cooling to room temperature, i.e. and obtained cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix.
Claims (5)
1. a cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, is characterized in that: adopt following preparation of raw material by weight to form: sphagnum moss 8-15 part, apricot leaf powder 5-12 part, nut-shell 7-10 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5-12 part, apricot branch bits 5-15 part, bamboo bits 4-8 part, Semen Maydis powder 3-7 part, wheat bran 10-15 part, brown sugar 0.5-1.5 part, terra alba 0.5-1.5 part and water 45-55 part.
2. a kind of cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: adopt following preparation of raw material by weight to form: sphagnum moss 12 parts, 8 parts, apricot leaf powder, nut-shell 8 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8 parts, apricot branch consider to be worth doing 10 parts, bamboo consider to be worth doing 6 parts, Semen Maydis powder 4 parts, 12 parts, wheat bran, 0.8 part, brown sugar, terra alba 0.8 part and 50 parts, water.
3. a kind of cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, also include following herbal powder composition in every 100kg black fungus matrix, the weight part of each composition is: Poria cocos 0.1-0.2kg, Psilotum nudum 0.1-0.2kg, mulberry leaf 0.1-0.2Kg, sophora flower 0.1-0.2kg.
4. the preparation method of a kind of cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, walnut shell flour are broken into sawdust sprills;
(2) take sphagnum moss, apricot branch bits, bamboo bits, apricot leaf powder, dry, mix with Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae powder, nut-shell powder, wheat bran, brown sugar, herbal powder composition, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, fully stir, then add water, stir;
(3) the material bagging will mixed thoroughly, every sacked material 2-3kg;
(4) the sacked material after pack adopts 95-120 DEG C, atmospheric steam sterilizing 12-18h, after cooling to room temperature, i.e. and obtained cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix.
5. the preparation method of a kind of cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the particle diameter of described apricot branch bits is the particle of 3-4mm; The particle diameter of described bamboo bits is the particle of 3-5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410252347.5A CN105294230A (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | Black fungus culture medium |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410252347.5A CN105294230A (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | Black fungus culture medium |
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| CN105294230A true CN105294230A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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| CN201410252347.5A Pending CN105294230A (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | Black fungus culture medium |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588228A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 | Culture medium material capable of increasing carotene content of black fungi |
| CN107711284A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-23 | 太湖县金江源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of black fungus |
| CN108260471A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-10 | 云南强丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix |
-
2014
- 2014-06-09 CN CN201410252347.5A patent/CN105294230A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588228A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 | Culture medium material capable of increasing carotene content of black fungi |
| CN107711284A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-23 | 太湖县金江源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of black fungus |
| CN108260471A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-10 | 云南强丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |