CN106518340A - Special fertilizer for pitaya and preparation method therefor - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for pitaya and preparation method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- CN106518340A CN106518340A CN201610940576.5A CN201610940576A CN106518340A CN 106518340 A CN106518340 A CN 106518340A CN 201610940576 A CN201610940576 A CN 201610940576A CN 106518340 A CN106518340 A CN 106518340A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting and particularly relates to a special fertilizer for pitaya. The special fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of wrapper, 10-16 parts of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, 5-10 parts of carbonized biomass, 10-30 parts of urease inhibitor, 20-30 parts of Chinese herbal medicine decoction dregs, 20-30 parts of decay accelerator, 3-8 parts of peat, 3-8 parts of coco coir, 3-8 parts of water, 1-5 parts of tung fruit peel, 1-5 parts of high-temperature cellulose-decomposing bacterium agent and 1-5 parts of carbendazim. According to the special fertilizer for the pitaya, a more reasonable nutritional formula is provided, so that the special fertilizer is more suitable for the growth of the pitaya; and the innovation of the invention is that the root growth of the pitaya is promoted at the beginning of planting, and then, the survival capability is higher after transplanting, so that the survival rate of field planting is increased, then, the yield of the pitaya is increased, and the economic value is increased. The preparation method for the special fertilizer is simple and easy to understand, thereby having great popularization performance.
Description
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, especially a kind of special fertilizer for pitaya material and preparation method thereof.
【Background technology】
Hylocereus undatuss are a kind of emerging torrid zone, subtropical fruit tree, integrate fruit, flowers, vegetable, health care, have very high
Economic worth.Hylocereus undatuss, as new, special, excellent, the high agricultural projects developed in recent years and develop, are both the ecological agriculture,
It is high-efficiency agriculture again, production and consumption meets ecological with environmentally friendly trend.Hylocereus undatuss have bright and clean huge flower, corolla diameter
25cm, total length 45cm, per weight more than 250g, minority are can be used to fry, boil or do green salad up to 500g；Can grow after drying
Phase preserves, crispy and delicious.The flower of Hylocereus undatuss can be with dish, tea dual-purpose, in the morning after blossom fall, not injure ovary and style as original
Then, ring cutting petal, flower can be cooked, and meat and vegetables is all suitable, drying into scented tea, fragrant.When beautiful Flos Caryophylli bursts forth, fragrance is flutterred
Nose, and its flower with high nutrition, it is low in calories and be rich in vitamin C, there is improving eyesight, pathogenic fire reducing, have prophylaxis of hypertension to make
With.Hylocereus undatuss flower and stem possess the mucus of uniqueness because osmotic pressure is extremely low, wherein containing the significant trophism thing of a large amount of drug effects
Matter and therapeutic substance, its flower can relieve inflammation or internal heat, lung moistening, cough-relieving, have auxiliary treatment to pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchitis, Neck lymphatic tuberculosis
Effect.
Hylocereus undatuss originate in the Sino-U.S. such as Brazil, Mexico state area, are local universal fruit types.In Asia,
The species are mainly distributed TaiWan, China and Vietnam as fruit.Hylocereus undatuss go up the cultivation history of a century in Vietnam, but in recent years
Just to be favored by other parts of the world Planting household.Mainly there is Ni Jiala in the country that Hylocereus undatuss have been used for commercially cultivating at present
The Hylocereus undatuss industry of melon, Colombia, Israel and Vietnam etc., the U.S. and Australia is just at the early-stage.In the U.S., although fiery
Imperial fruit industry also in initial stage of development, but due to the propaganda function of newpapers and periodicals, magazine etc., particularly cook, high-grade restaurant and
Publicity of the hotel to Hylocereus undatuss, has evoked the great interest of consumers in general, and its cultivated area is continuously increased, but only 10～
15hm2 be used for commercially cultivate, at present, the U.S. it is commercially available Hylocereus undatuss major part from Asia, its price in 13～22 dollars/kg,
And Vietnam exports to the Hylocereus undatuss of China, typically in 6～18 yuan/kg, product price is larger with seasonal variations for its price, increasingly
Many people like using Hylocereus undatuss.
Selenium is a kind of chemical element, and chemical symbol is Se, a kind of nonmetallic.Can serve as light-sensitive material, electrolytic manganese industry
Beneficial nutrient of nutrient and plant etc. necessary to catalyst, animal body.Selenium is also trace element needed by human.Selenium
Participate in various selenoenzymes and Selenonic protein in synthesized human.Its Glutathione Peroxidase, is catalyzed hydrogen mistake in vivo
Oxide or lipid peroxide are changed into water or various alcohols, eliminate free radical to biomembranous attack, and protection biomembrane is exempted from
Oxidative damage；Selenium participates in constituting the de- iodine enzyme of iodate thyroid amino acid.Selenium can improve human immunity, promote the propagation of lymphocyte
And the synthesis of antibody and immunoglobulin.Selenium has significantly suppression to kinds cancers such as colon cancer, skin carcinoma, hepatocarcinoma, breast carcinoma
System and the effect protected, its mesostate methyl enol in body have stronger active anticancer.Selenium is therefore by section
Scholar is referred to as " king of anti-cancer " in body trace element.So the market demand of Hylocereus undatuss is larger, Hylocereus undatuss are far not
The demand in market can be met.In the planting process of Hylocereus undatuss, whether the quality of growth has important pass with the science of fertilizer
System.At present, the research of people are planted to Hylocereus undatuss fertilizer is less, only according to general plantation experience determining fertilising during fertilising
Species, causes part nutrient deficiency in soil, acid-base value to be not suitable with Hylocereus undatuss growth needs, and the artificial growth of Hylocereus undatuss is still
So have that survival rate is low, pest and disease damage serious, the problem for causing the yield of Hylocereus undatuss relatively low.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention goal of the invention be：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of special fertilizer for pitaya material and its system
Preparation Method, provides more rational nutrient formulation in invention, be more suitable for Hylocereus undatuss growth, and the innovative point of the present invention is so that fire
Imperial fruit starts to promote root growth from seed, has survival ability higher after transplanting, so as to improve the survival rate of field planting, Jin Erzeng
Plus the yield of Hylocereus undatuss, improve economic worth.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of special fertilizer for pitaya material, in parts by weight, the dedicated fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following weight portion
Form：Lapping 10-20 parts, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 10-16 parts, carbonization biomass 5-10 part, urease inhibitor 10-30 parts, in
Medical herbs medicinal residues 20-30 parts, decomposition agent 20-30 parts, peat 3-8 parts, coconut palm chaff 3-8 part, water 3-8 parts, paulownia peel 1-5 parts, high temperature are fine
Dimension decomposes bacteria agent 1-5 parts and carbendazim 1-5 parts；
The selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight：Herba Medicaginiss 1-5 parts, fish flour 3-8 parts, reed
Radix Crotalariae szemoensis 1-8 parts, selenium-enriched garlic 1-8 parts, Semen sojae atricolor powder 1-5 parts, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 1-5 parts, molasses 3-8 parts；
The Chinese herbal medicine dregs are made up of following raw material in parts by weight：Herba Eupatorii 1-10 parts, soft Radix Bupleuri 1-10 parts, benefit
The sub- 1-10 parts of intelligence, Rhizoma Curcumae 5-10 parts, Fructus Perillae 5-10 part, Semen Momordicae 5-8 parts, Herba Menthae 5-8 parts, Semen Ricini 5-8 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-10
Part；
The decomposition agent is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight：Bacillus subtilises 1-10 parts, sulfurous acid
Ferrum 5-12 parts, Bamboo vinegar solution 3-8 parts, dihydrogen sulfate ammonium 3-8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-8 parts.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the nutrient content in the dedicated fertilizer be nitrogen 2.6-3.87%,
P elements 1.45-3.55%, potassium element 3.3-4.6%, organic matter 5.9-6.8%, ammonium nitrogen 685-855ppm, nitrate nitrogen 525-
585ppm, rapid available phosphorus 100-250ppm, available potassium 451-526ppm.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the lapping prepared by following raw material in parts by weight and
Into：Crab shell powder 5-10 part, fishbone powder 2-8 parts, bamboo charcoal 3-8 parts, glycerol 5-10 parts.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the carbonization biomass are in parts by weight by broadcasting ma punt-pole 5-10
Part, Triticum tauschii 5-10 part, wild Semen sojae atricolor Herb 5-10 parts, slag 5-10 parts of magnesium oxide carry out heat under the conditions of 300 DEG C -400 DEG C
Cracking carbonization 3-8s.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is prepared by following raw material in parts by weight
Form：3 parts of Herba Medicaginiss, 6 parts of fish flour, 5 parts of Germinatus Phragmitiss, 4 parts of selenium-enriched garlic, 3 parts of Semen sojae atricolor powder, 2 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, 6 parts of molasses.
A kind of preparation method of special fertilizer for pitaya material as above, including step in detail below：
S1 is counted by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and Herba Medicaginiss, fish flour, Germinatus Phragmitiss, selenium-enriched garlic, Semen sojae atricolor powder, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, molasses mixing are built heap and sent out
Fermented product is obtained selenium-enriched organic fertilizer through blending crusher machine after crossing 20 mesh sieves after the completion of fermentation by ferment, stand-by；
S2 will broadcast the slag of ma's punt-pole, Triticum tauschii, wild Semen sojae atricolor Herb, magnesium oxide in 300 DEG C of -400 DEG C of bars according to weight ratio meter
Thermal cracking carbonization 3-8s is carried out under part, and carbonization biomass are obtained, it is stand-by；
Chinese herbal medicine dregs are exposed to the sun under the sun after 20-40 hours by S3, are put at 131 DEG C of high-pressure sterilizing pot the 20- that sterilizes
30min, it is stand-by；
High temperature fiber decomposition bacteria agent is dissolved in the water by S4 according to weight ratio meter, the Chinese herbal medicine after then processing with S3
Medicinal residues, peat, coconut palm chaff, paulownia peel, decomposition agent, carbonization biomass, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer build heap after mixing, and are then building the outer of heap thing
Layer sprinkles carbendazim, then overlay film fermentation process obtains mixed fermentation thing A, mixed fermentation thing A is passed through and crushed 20 mesh sieves, then with
Urease inhibitor is uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed fertilizer core, stand-by；
S5 in parts by weight, will be squeezed in high-temperature and high-pressure conditions after crab shell powder, fishbone powder, bamboo charcoal, glycerol mixing
Go out, be molded or pressing mold is obtained lapping, it is standby；
Mixed fertilizer core is put into granulator granulation by S6, and post-drying to water content≤5% obtains the fertilizer that particle diameter is 2-4mm
Material granule, then the fertiliser granulates are uniformly wrapped up with lapping, post-drying obtains Hylocereus undatuss special to water content≤5%
Fertilizer.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the time of the fermentation process is 19-24 days.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1. the present invention by the slag of weeds (broadcasting ma's punt-pole, Triticum tauschii, wild Semen sojae atricolor Herb) and magnesium oxide thermal cracking condition
Under carry out carbonization, the fine and closely woven porous of weeds molecule after carbonization, surface area is 2 times of common Linesless charcoal, with superpower absorbability,
One of element as fertilizer, quickly can be absorbed by Hylocereus undatuss as plant absorbs moisture when release simultaneously,
Once and on the root system of Hylocereus undatuss, and firmly can contact with root system, prevent fertility to be lost in, at the same carbonization biomass and its
After his raw material is mixed, while carbonization biomass are absorbed by Hylocereus undatuss, the absorption of other raw materials is also driven, further
Prevent the loss of fertility；Selenium-enriched organic fertilizer once discharges most of by fermentation afterwards by will be enriched in the raw material of selenium element, then
Ferment in second time is carried out in the presence of decomposition agent and high temperature fiber decompose bacteria agent and can fully discharge selenium element, through applicant's
Multiple single comparative experimental research, if by it is selenium-rich raw material single carry out one time fermentation after selenium unit in the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer A that obtains
Cellulose content ratio carries out the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer B that ferment in second time is obtained in the presence of decomposing bacteria agent in decomposition agent and high temperature fiber
The few 50-65mg/kg of middle selenium element content；Although the master of Chinese herbal medicine dregs medicinal residues most Chinese herbal medicine after infusion of addition
Want composition by water extraction out to animal edible, but medicine itself will also be containing a small amount of medicine function of itself, as raw material
One of by fermentation after can produce certain self-healing ability during being colonized to the nursery of Hylocereus undatuss Seedling, improve survival rate, it is rich in medicinal residues
Containing substantial amounts of lignin, cellulose and substantial amounts of beneficial microbe colony, raw material can be promoted by beneficial organism flora decomposition, but
It is the microorganism species having with medicinal residues sheet, it is limited to the capacity of decomposition of medicinal residues and relatively slow, so applicant is also by test
After decomposition agent is added, the capacity of decomposition that improves is found, less soluble macromolecule is disintegrated and resolves into resolvability
Macromolecule, it is as research direction, different for the formula material of the biological organic fertilizer of the application, work out one kind and formula
Raw material nutrient in formula is quickly decomposed and is turned by the decomposition agent for matching, it is possible to increase the capacity of decomposition of microorganism species
Change, the content of organic matter is up to 65.8%, and alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen is up to 1254mg/kg, fast phosphorus up to 126mg/kg, fast potassium up to 5211mg/kg, than normal
Rule compost is respectively increased 54.6%, 12.5%, 75.2%, 69.2%, can grow root, there is provided comprehensively seek after Seedling germination
Foster element, lures root by promise of gain and grows downwards, is conducive to the root growth of Hylocereus undatuss Seedling, and the field planting transfer for after provides basis, keeps away
After exempting from the rare additional field planting transfer injury root of root system, be colonized the low problem of survival rate, the nutrient content of nutritive layer be exclusively for
The proportioning of the growth characteristic design of Hylocereus undatuss Seedling, reaches the purpose of cause and effect suiting measures to different conditions；Lapping is by crab shell powder and fishbone powder high temperature
The chitin and chitosan that high pressure drop solution is obtained plays improved soil, suppresses pathogen growth, strengthens plant growing vigor, bamboo charcoal sheet
The little space of density of body is more, the lapping energy for obtaining of combining closely with crab shell powder, fishbone powder, glycerol under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions
Closely coupled, outer surface is presented polymorphic, middle to be presented tight round, is meeting water fast decoupled polymorphic part, can give in time
Hylocereus undatuss are given to absorb, it is tight round afterwards slowly to decompose, slowly absorbed by Hylocereus undatuss, prevent fertilizer from meeting water fast decoupled,
Fertility is excessive, the phenomenon for burn seedlings occur.
2. in the dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, the fermentation process time of mixed fermentation thing A needs only to 19-24 days, and addition is urged
Rotten agent can improve the decomposition of the fermented product for building heap fermentation, and fermented product can be quick at the center for building heap in the presence of decomposition agent
Heat up, so as to accelerate the fermenting-ripening of fermented product, shorten fermentation time, compare and heap fermentation 5-10 in advance is built without decomposition agent
My god, the extra high temperature fiber that also added in the feed decomposes bacteria agent, quickly can raise the temperature built in heap in decomposition agent
When, high temperature fiber decompose bacteria agent can decomposing and fermenting thing faster, so as to further improve the temperature for building heap fermented product
Degree, and quickly spread and entirely build heap thing, the position temperature for building heap thing after 5-7 days apart from outer surface 5-7cm can reach 32-35
Degree Celsius, that compares single addition decomposition agent builds heap fermentation, and the time advance that fermentation is completed 4-7 days is compared without decomposition agent
Heap mode is built in the fermentation for decomposing bacteria agent with high temperature fiber, and the time for completing of fermenting shortens 12 days or so.
3. the manufacture method of the present invention is easily understood, with great generalization.
【Specific embodiment】
Embodiment 1：
A kind of special fertilizer for pitaya material, in parts by weight, the dedicated fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following weight portion
Form：10 parts of lapping, by 1 part of Herba Medicaginiss, 3 parts of fish flour, 1 part of Germinatus Phragmitiss, 1 part of selenium-enriched garlic, 1 part of Semen sojae atricolor powder, 1 part of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, sugar
10 parts of 3 parts of selenium-enriched organic fertilizers being prepared from of honey, 5 parts of carbonization biomass, 10 parts of urease inhibitor, 20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine dregs, urge
20 parts of rotten agent, 3 parts of peat, 3 parts of coconut palm chaff, 3 parts of water, 1 part of paulownia peel, high temperature fiber decompose 1 part of 1 part of bacteria agent and carbendazim；
Wherein, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are made up of following raw material in parts by weight：1 part of Herba Eupatorii, 1 part of soft Radix Bupleuri, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae 1
Part, 5 parts of Rhizoma Curcumae, 5 parts of Fructus Perillae, 5 parts of Semen Momordicae, 5 parts of Herba Menthae, 5 parts of Semen Ricini, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae；
Wherein, decomposition agent is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight：1 part of bacillus subtilises, iron sulfite 5
Part, 3 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 3 parts of dihydrogen sulfate ammonium, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Wherein, lapping is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight：5 parts of crab shell powder, 2 parts of fishbone powder, bamboo
3 parts of charcoal, 5 parts of glycerol；
Wherein, carbonization biomass are in parts by weight by broadcasting 5 parts of ma's punt-pole, 5 parts of Triticum tauschii, 5 parts of wild Semen sojae atricolor Herb, oxygen
5 parts of slag for changing magnesium carries out thermal cracking carbonization 3s under the conditions of 300 DEG C.
A kind of method of the special fertilizer for pitaya material prepared with proportioning using above-mentioned raw materials, including step in detail below：
S1 is counted by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and Herba Medicaginiss, fish flour, Germinatus Phragmitiss, selenium-enriched garlic, Semen sojae atricolor powder, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, molasses mixing are built heap and sent out
Fermented product is obtained selenium-enriched organic fertilizer through blending crusher machine after crossing 20 mesh sieves after the completion of fermentation by ferment, stand-by；
S2 according to weight ratio meter, by broadcast ma's punt-pole, Triticum tauschii, wild Semen sojae atricolor Herb, magnesium oxide slag enter under the conditions of 300 DEG C
Row thermal cracking carbonization 3s is obtained carbonization biomass, stand-by；
After Chinese herbal medicine dregs are exposed to the sun under the sun 20 hours by S3, the 20min that sterilizes are put at 131 DEG C of high-pressure sterilizing pot, are treated
With；
High temperature fiber decomposition bacteria agent is dissolved in the water by S4 according to weight ratio meter, the Chinese herbal medicine after then processing with S3
Medicinal residues, peat, coconut palm chaff, paulownia peel, decomposition agent, carbonization biomass, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer build heap after mixing, and are then building the outer of heap thing
Layer sprinkles carbendazim, then overlay film fermentation process obtains mixed fermentation thing A, mixed fermentation thing A is passed through and crushed 20 mesh sieves, then with
Urease inhibitor is uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed fertilizer core, stand-by；
S5 in parts by weight, will be squeezed in high-temperature and high-pressure conditions after crab shell powder, fishbone powder, bamboo charcoal, glycerol mixing
Go out, be molded or pressing mold is obtained lapping, it is standby；
Mixed fertilizer core is put into granulator granulation by S6, and post-drying to water content≤5% obtains the fertilizer that particle diameter is 2mm
Granule, then the fertiliser granulates are uniformly wrapped up with lapping, post-drying obtains special fertilizer for pitaya to water content≤5%
Material.
Nutrient content in the above-mentioned special fertilizer for pitaya material for preparing is carried out detecting nitrogen 2.6%, P elements
1.45%th, potassium element 3.3%, organic matter 5.9%, ammonium nitrogen 685ppm, nitrate nitrogen 525ppm, rapid available phosphorus 100ppm, available potassium
451ppm。
Embodiment 2：
A kind of special fertilizer for pitaya material, in parts by weight, the dedicated fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following weight portion
Form：20 parts of lapping, by 5 parts of Herba Medicaginiss, 8 parts of fish flour, 8 parts of Germinatus Phragmitiss, 8 parts of selenium-enriched garlic, 5 parts of Semen sojae atricolor powder, 5 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, sugar
16 parts of 8 parts of selenium-enriched organic fertilizers being prepared from of honey, 10 parts of carbonization biomass, 30 parts of urease inhibitor, 30 parts of Chinese herbal medicine dregs, urge
30 parts of rotten agent, 8 parts of peat, 8 parts of coconut palm chaff, 8 parts of water, 5 parts of paulownia peel, high temperature fiber decompose 5 parts of 5 parts of bacteria agent and carbendazim；
Wherein, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are made up of following raw material in parts by weight：10 parts of Herba Eupatorii, 10 parts of soft Radix Bupleuri, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae
10 parts of son, 10 parts of Rhizoma Curcumae, 10 parts of Fructus Perillae, 8 parts of Semen Momordicae, 8 parts of Herba Menthae, 8 parts of Semen Ricini, 10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae；
Wherein, decomposition agent is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight：10 parts of bacillus subtilises, iron sulfite
12 parts, 8 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 8 parts of dihydrogen sulfate ammonium, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Wherein, lapping is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight：10 parts of crab shell powder, 8 parts of fishbone powder, bamboo
8 parts of charcoal, 10 parts of glycerol；
Wherein, carbonization biomass are in parts by weight by broadcasting 10 parts of ma's punt-pole, 10 parts of Triticum tauschii, wild Semen sojae atricolor Herb 10
Part, 10 parts of the slag of magnesium oxide carry out thermal cracking carbonization 8s under the conditions of 400 DEG C.
A kind of method of the special fertilizer for pitaya material prepared with proportioning using above-mentioned raw materials, including step in detail below：
S1 is counted by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and Herba Medicaginiss, fish flour, Germinatus Phragmitiss, selenium-enriched garlic, Semen sojae atricolor powder, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, molasses mixing are built heap and sent out
Fermented product is obtained selenium-enriched organic fertilizer through blending crusher machine after crossing 20 mesh sieves after the completion of fermentation by ferment, stand-by；
S2 according to weight ratio meter, by broadcast ma's punt-pole, Triticum tauschii, wild Semen sojae atricolor Herb, magnesium oxide slag enter under the conditions of 400 DEG C
Row thermal cracking carbonization 8s is obtained carbonization biomass, stand-by；
After Chinese herbal medicine dregs are exposed to the sun under the sun 40 hours by S3, the 30min that sterilizes are put at 131 DEG C of high-pressure sterilizing pot, are treated
With；
High temperature fiber decomposition bacteria agent is dissolved in the water by S4 according to weight ratio meter, the Chinese herbal medicine after then processing with S3
Medicinal residues, peat, coconut palm chaff, paulownia peel, decomposition agent, carbonization biomass, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer build heap after mixing, and are then building the outer of heap thing
Layer sprinkles carbendazim, then overlay film fermentation process obtains mixed fermentation thing A, mixed fermentation thing A is passed through and crushed 20 mesh sieves, then with
Urease inhibitor is uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed fertilizer core, stand-by；
S5 in parts by weight, will be squeezed in high-temperature and high-pressure conditions after crab shell powder, fishbone powder, bamboo charcoal, glycerol mixing
Go out, be molded or pressing mold is obtained lapping, it is standby；
Mixed fertilizer core is put into granulator granulation by S6, and post-drying to water content≤5% obtains the fertilizer that particle diameter is 4mm
Granule, then the fertiliser granulates are uniformly wrapped up with lapping, post-drying obtains special fertilizer for pitaya to water content≤5%
Material.
Nutrient content in the above-mentioned special fertilizer for pitaya material for preparing is carried out detecting nitrogen 3.87%, P elements
3.55%th, potassium element 4.6%, organic matter 6.8%, ammonium nitrogen 855ppm, nitrate nitrogen 585ppm, rapid available phosphorus 250ppm, available potassium
526ppm。
Embodiment 3：
A kind of special fertilizer for pitaya material, in parts by weight, the dedicated fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following weight portion
Form：17 parts of lapping, by 3 parts of Herba Medicaginiss, 6 parts of fish flour, 5 parts of Germinatus Phragmitiss, 4 parts of selenium-enriched garlic, 3 parts of Semen sojae atricolor powder, 2 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, sugar
13 parts of 6 parts of selenium-enriched organic fertilizers being prepared from of honey, 7 parts of carbonization biomass, 22 parts of urease inhibitor, 27 parts of Chinese herbal medicine dregs, urge
26 parts of rotten agent, 5 parts of peat, 7 parts of coconut palm chaff, 6 parts of water, 4 parts of paulownia peel, high temperature fiber decompose 4 parts of 3 parts of bacteria agent and carbendazim；
Wherein, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are made up of following raw material in parts by weight：7 parts of Herba Eupatorii, 6 parts of soft Radix Bupleuri, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae 6
Part, 7 parts of Rhizoma Curcumae, 8 parts of Fructus Perillae, 6 parts of Semen Momordicae, 7 parts of Herba Menthae, 6 parts of Semen Ricini, 9 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae；
Wherein, decomposition agent is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight：5 parts of bacillus subtilises, iron sulfite
10 parts, 6 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 6 parts of dihydrogen sulfate ammonium, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Wherein, lapping is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight：6 parts of crab shell powder, 4 parts of fishbone powder, bamboo
6 parts of charcoal, 9 parts of glycerol；
Wherein, carbonization biomass are in parts by weight by broadcasting 8 parts of ma's punt-pole, 6 parts of Triticum tauschii, 7 parts of wild Semen sojae atricolor Herb, oxygen
9 parts of slag for changing magnesium carries out thermal cracking carbonization 5s under the conditions of 350 DEG C.
A kind of method of the special fertilizer for pitaya material prepared with proportioning using above-mentioned raw materials, including step in detail below：
S1 is counted by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and Herba Medicaginiss, fish flour, Germinatus Phragmitiss, selenium-enriched garlic, Semen sojae atricolor powder, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, molasses mixing are built heap and sent out
Fermented product is obtained selenium-enriched organic fertilizer through blending crusher machine after crossing 20 mesh sieves after the completion of fermentation by ferment, stand-by；
S2 according to weight ratio meter, by broadcast ma's punt-pole, Triticum tauschii, wild Semen sojae atricolor Herb, magnesium oxide slag enter under the conditions of 350 DEG C
Row thermal cracking carbonization 5s is obtained carbonization biomass, stand-by；
After Chinese herbal medicine dregs are exposed to the sun under the sun 30 hours by S3, the 24min that sterilizes are put at 131 DEG C of high-pressure sterilizing pot, are treated
With；
High temperature fiber decomposition bacteria agent is dissolved in the water by S4 according to weight ratio meter, the Chinese herbal medicine after then processing with S3
Medicinal residues, peat, coconut palm chaff, paulownia peel, decomposition agent, carbonization biomass, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer build heap after mixing, and are then building the outer of heap thing
Layer sprinkles carbendazim, then overlay film fermentation process obtains mixed fermentation thing A, mixed fermentation thing A is passed through and crushed 20 mesh sieves, then with
Urease inhibitor is uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed fertilizer core, stand-by；
S5 in parts by weight, will be squeezed in high-temperature and high-pressure conditions after crab shell powder, fishbone powder, bamboo charcoal, glycerol mixing
Go out, be molded or pressing mold is obtained lapping, it is standby；
Mixed fertilizer core is put into granulator granulation by S6, and post-drying to water content≤5% obtains the fertilizer that particle diameter is 3mm
Granule, then the fertiliser granulates are uniformly wrapped up with lapping, post-drying obtains special fertilizer for pitaya to water content≤5%
Material.
Nutrient content in the above-mentioned special fertilizer for pitaya material for preparing is carried out detecting nitrogen 3.15%, P elements
2.15%th, potassium element 3.9%, organic matter 6.25%, ammonium nitrogen 785ppm, nitrate nitrogen 564ppm, rapid available phosphorus 226ppm, available potassium
512ppm。
Comparative example 1：
Preparation method is same as Example 3, and difference is that the dedicated fertilizer does not contain decomposition agent and high temperature fiber decomposer
Microbial inoculum.
Comparative example 2：
Preparation method is same as Example 3, and difference is that the dedicated fertilizer does not contain decomposition agent.
Comparative example 3：
Preparation method is same as Example 3, and difference is that the dedicated fertilizer decomposes bacteria agent without high temperature fiber.
Comparative example 4：
Preparation method is same as Example 3, and difference is that the dedicated fertilizer lapping is made up of starch.
Comparative example 5：
Preparation method is same as Example 3, and difference is that the dedicated fertilizer does not contain urease inhibitor.
Comparative example 6：
The prescription of dedicated fertilizer is that, in common soil Shang Hunshi compound fertilizer, the ratio of the N P and K of compound fertilizer is 15:15:
15。
Test：
By embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-6,9 kinds of special fertilizer for pitaya material are prepared altogether, size phase is taken respectively
With 180 seeds be divided into 9 groups and carry out growing nursery and culture, record seedling-growing time, randomly select 5 plants to radical in nursery after 25 days
Record is measured with the average of root length, after nursery success using soil property, field planting method, field management method is identical is colonized
Cultivation, and survival rate is counted, the single plant yield after harvesting, selenium element in single fruit reality, content detection standard is GB/
T5009.90-2003《The assay method of selenium in food》, concrete condition such as following table：
The information slip of a kind of plant of table
As seen from the above table, carry out planting getable nursery growing way using dedicated fertilizer of the present invention faster and better, with enforcement
The compare seedling-growing times of seed of comparative example of example 1-3 substantially increase, and the radical that grows within a certain period of time of seed and root
Long average is long and many than comparative example, comparative example 1-3 compared with Example 3 compared with, growing way all directions are all more advantageous, and
It is therefrom it may be concluded that decomposition agent and high temperature fiber decomposition bacteria agent are mutually promoted, single using one of them
Efficiency so good advantage can not will be built the disintegration in heap fermented product and be isolated nutrient, be easy to plant absorption and profit
With, to emerging and long root all has a certain impact, and both facilitations selenium-enriched organic fertilizer to be carried out ferment in second time abundant
Decompose release selenium element.
The Hylocereus undatuss planted using the dedicated fertilizer of the present invention are harvested, and are randomly selected 5 fruits and are entered row element
The detection of content, crude protein content 12-21%, total amino acid content is 10-14%, and Soluble adhesion molecule is 29-38%, zinc and
Content of magnesium is respectively 15-22mg/kg and 0.2-0.4mg/kg.
Described above is the detailed description for preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of special fertilizer for pitaya material, it is characterised in that：In parts by weight, the dedicated fertilizer is by following weight portion
Raw material is prepared from：Lapping 10-20 parts, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 10-16 parts, carbonization biomass 5-10 part, urease inhibitor 10-
30 parts, Chinese herbal medicine dregs 20-30 parts, decomposition agent 20-30 parts, peat 3-8 parts, coconut palm chaff 3-8 part, water 3-8 parts, paulownia peel 1-5 parts,
High temperature fiber decomposes bacteria agent 1-5 parts and carbendazim 1-5 parts；
The selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight：Herba Medicaginiss 1-5 parts, fish flour 3-8 parts, Germinatus Phragmitiss 1-
8 parts, selenium-enriched garlic 1-8 parts, Semen sojae atricolor powder 1-5 parts, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 1-5 parts, molasses 3-8 parts；
The Chinese herbal medicine dregs are made up of following raw material in parts by weight：Herba Eupatorii 1-10 parts, soft Radix Bupleuri 1-10 parts, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae
1-10 parts, Rhizoma Curcumae 5-10 parts, Fructus Perillae 5-10 part, Semen Momordicae 5-8 parts, Herba Menthae 5-8 parts, Semen Ricini 5-8 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-10 parts；
The decomposition agent is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight：Bacillus subtilises 1-10 parts, iron sulfite 5-
12 parts, Bamboo vinegar solution 3-8 parts, dihydrogen sulfate ammonium 3-8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-8 parts.
2. a kind of special fertilizer for pitaya material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nutrient in the dedicated fertilizer contains
Measure as nitrogen 2.6-3.87%, P elements 1.45-3.55%, potassium element 3.3-4.6%, organic matter 5.9-6.8%, ammonium nitrogen
685-855ppm, nitrate nitrogen 525-585ppm, rapid available phosphorus 100-250ppm, available potassium 451-526ppm.
3. a kind of special fertilizer for pitaya material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lapping is according to weight portion
Number meter is prepared from the following materials：Crab shell powder 5-10 part, fishbone powder 2-8 parts, bamboo charcoal 3-8 parts, glycerol 5-10 parts.
4. a kind of special fertilizer for pitaya material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The carbonization biomass are according to weight
Amount number meter is by broadcasting slag 5-10 parts of ma's punt-pole 5-10 parts, Triticum tauschii 5-10 part, wild Semen sojae atricolor Herb 5-10 parts, magnesium oxide 300
Thermal cracking carbonization 3-8s is carried out under the conditions of DEG C -400 DEG C.
5. a kind of special fertilizer for pitaya material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is according to weight
Number meter is prepared from the following materials：3 parts of Herba Medicaginiss, 6 parts of fish flour, 5 parts of Germinatus Phragmitiss, 4 parts of selenium-enriched garlic, 3 parts of Semen sojae atricolor powder, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 2
Part, 6 parts of molasses.
6. the preparation method of a kind of special fertilizer for pitaya material according to claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that：Bag
Include step in detail below：
S1 is counted by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and Herba Medicaginiss, fish flour, Germinatus Phragmitiss, selenium-enriched garlic, Semen sojae atricolor powder, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, molasses mixing are built heap fermentation,
Fermented product is obtained into selenium-enriched organic fertilizer through blending crusher machine after crossing 20 mesh sieves after the completion of fermentation, it is stand-by；
S2 will broadcast the slag of ma's punt-pole, Triticum tauschii, wild Semen sojae atricolor Herb, magnesium oxide under the conditions of 300 DEG C -400 DEG C according to weight ratio meter
Carry out thermal cracking carbonization 3-8s and carbonization biomass are obtained, it is stand-by；
Chinese herbal medicine dregs are exposed to the sun under the sun after 20-40 hours by S3, are put at 131 DEG C of high-pressure sterilizing pot the 20-30min that sterilizes,
It is stand-by；
High temperature fiber decomposition bacteria agent is dissolved in the water according to weight ratio meter by S4, then with S3 process after Chinese herbal medicine dregs,
Peat, coconut palm chaff, paulownia peel, decomposition agent, carbonization biomass, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer build heap after mixing, and then spread in the outer layer for building heap thing
Upper carbendazim, then overlay film fermentation process obtains mixed fermentation thing A, by mixed fermentation thing A through crushing 20 mesh sieves, then with urase
Inhibitor is uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed fertilizer core, stand-by；
S5 in parts by weight, will be carried out extruding, is noted in high-temperature and high-pressure conditions after crab shell powder, fishbone powder, bamboo charcoal, glycerol mixing
Modeling or pressing mold are obtained lapping, standby；
Mixed fertilizer core is put into granulator granulation by S6, and post-drying to water content≤5% obtains the fertilizer that particle diameter is 2-4mm
Grain, then the fertiliser granulates are uniformly wrapped up with lapping, post-drying obtains special fertilizer for pitaya material to water content≤5%.
7. a kind of special fertilizer for pitaya material according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The time of the fermentation process is
19-24 days.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108164354A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-15 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of selenium rich strawberry organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108299110A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-07-20 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of resin coated fertilizers and preparation method thereof using leftover synthesis |
| CN109287360A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-01 | 湖南省银鑫油茶开发有限公司 | A kind of Cultivate administration method of tea oil tree |
| CN109287361A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-01 | 湖南省银鑫油茶开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich tea oil tree |
| CN109287362A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-01 | 湖南省银鑫油茶开发有限公司 | The Cultivate administration method of selenium-rich tea oil tree |
| CN109302936A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-05 | 湖南省银鑫油茶开发有限公司 | Selenium-rich tea oil tree cultural method |
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| CN103819277A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-05-28 | 贵州大学 | Compound fertilizer special for dragon fruit, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105340662A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-02-24 | 广西壮族自治区土壤肥料工作站 | Planting method for selenium-enriched pitaya |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103819277A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-05-28 | 贵州大学 | Compound fertilizer special for dragon fruit, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105340662A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-02-24 | 广西壮族自治区土壤肥料工作站 | Planting method for selenium-enriched pitaya |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108164354A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-15 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of selenium rich strawberry organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108299110A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-07-20 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of resin coated fertilizers and preparation method thereof using leftover synthesis |
| CN109287360A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-01 | 湖南省银鑫油茶开发有限公司 | A kind of Cultivate administration method of tea oil tree |
| CN109287361A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-01 | 湖南省银鑫油茶开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich tea oil tree |
| CN109287362A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-01 | 湖南省银鑫油茶开发有限公司 | The Cultivate administration method of selenium-rich tea oil tree |
| CN109302936A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-05 | 湖南省银鑫油茶开发有限公司 | Selenium-rich tea oil tree cultural method |
| CN111423270A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-17 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Base fertilizer for pasture planting and preparation method thereof |
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