CN107235803A - A kind of high-yield planting base manure of guava and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting base manure of guava and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107235803A CN107235803A CN201710548405.2A CN201710548405A CN107235803A CN 107235803 A CN107235803 A CN 107235803A CN 201710548405 A CN201710548405 A CN 201710548405A CN 107235803 A CN107235803 A CN 107235803A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of high-yield planting base manure of guava and preparation method thereof, belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, the base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight:The rotten branch of 30 35 portions of guavas, 20 25 parts of straws, 10 15 parts of Banana Leafs, 10 12 parts of the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, 10 15 parts of pond sludge, 15 18 parts of pig manures, 10 15 parts of night soils, 0.12 0.14 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium salt, 23 parts of plant extract agent, 0.011 0.013 parts of decomposition agents;The high-yield planting base manure of the guava of the present invention is used to plant guava, can improve the survival rate of guava, saves fertilizer, yield is improved, pre- disease prevention improves product nutritive value, gained guava is good in taste, it is adaptable to which large scale systemization is planted, and can be planting household increasing both production and income.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, the high-yield planting base manure of especially a kind of guava and preparation method thereof.
【Technical background】
Guava, is Psidium Myrtaceae, evergreen dungarunga or shrub, is commonly called as fragrant plant pleasure, that pulls out, pulls out son.Guava
Meat is very soft, and gravy enriches, sweet and delicious, almost without seed, and local flavor is close between pears and Zizyphus maurtiana, and sugar content is
11.45%, contain substantial amounts of potassium, iron, calcium, phosphorus, carrotene, protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin A, B, C etc., guava battalion
Support value high, for vitamin C, 8 times more than citrus, decades of times more than banana, pawpaw, tomato, watermelon, pineapple etc., iron,
Calcium.The pulp of guava, seed and pericarp are available, and its blade and young fruit section are dried and brewed up, can auxiliary treatment sugar
Urine disease;Its fruit can not only be eaten raw, can also be processed as fruit juice, jam, preserved fruit, while potted landscape can be also fabricated to, with wide
Wealthy market prospects.It is one of best-selling fruit in current Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and south east asia.Guava includes potassium element, can strengthen
Health of heart, control hypertension and cholesterol;Guava can also control nosebleed and bleeding gums, while can also prevent old man's disease
Disease, such as Alzheimer and cataract.
In summary, guava has higher economic use value.But also there are problems when planting guava,
The demand of current consumer groups can not be met, for example, the fruit yield caused due to miscarriage often occurs during plantation
Low, inferior phenomenon, or fertilization type is determined only according to general plantation experience during the fertilising of some planting households, or
Substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals have been used in order to improve yield, so that cause soil impaired serious, the nutrient deficiency of guava,
Mouthfeel is poor.
【The content of the invention】
In view of posed problems above, the invention provides high-yield planting base manure of a kind of guava and preparation method thereof,
The special planting matrix fertilizer of guava of the present invention is used to plant guava, can improve the survival rate of guava, save fertilizer, improve production
Amount, pre- disease prevention improves product nutritive value, and gained guava is good in taste, it is adaptable to which large scale systemization is planted, and can be to plant
Plant family increasing both production and income.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of high-yield planting base manure of guava, the base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight:30-35 parts
Guava corruption branch, 20-25 parts of straws, 10-15 parts of Banana Leafs, 10-12 parts of Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, 10-15 parts of pond sludge, 15-18 parts of pig manures,
10-15 parts of night soils, 0.12-0.14 parts of 5- nitroguaiacol sodium salts, 2-3 parts of plant extract agent, 0.011-0.013 parts urge corruption
Agent;
Wherein, the decomposition agent by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium chloride, phosphoamide according to
Weight ratio is 2-4:1-2:1-2:4-6:1:2-4 is mixed;
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is:According to parts by weight collect 2-4 parts of clove twigs, 1-2 portions of bushes, 2-3 parts
The bark of official magnolia, 2-4 part radish seed, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then by clove twig, bush, that the bark of official magnolia is cut into 1-2cm is small
The mixing of Duan Houyu radish seeds is put into 90-92 DEG C of water, and obtains mixture a with ultrasonication 22-24min, by mixture a
Simmer in water after 25-28min, repetition is boiled after 2 times, gained filtrate decompression is concentrated into room temperature measuring relative density for 1.0-1.1
Solution, as described plant extract agent.
Further, the base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight:The rotten branch of 33 portions of guavas, 22 portions of wheats
Stalk, 13 parts of Banana Leafs, 11 parts of Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, 14 parts of pond sludge, 16 parts of pig manures, 12 parts of night soils, 0.13 part of 5- nitroguaiacol sodium salt,
2.5 parts of plant extract agent, 0.012 part of decomposition agent.
Further, the decomposition agent is by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium chloride, phosphoamide
It is 3 according to weight ratio:1.2:1.5:5:1:3 mix.
Further, the plant extract agent is made by the raw material of following parts by weight:3 parts of clove twigs, 1.4 parts of Soviet Unions
Wood, 2.8 parts of barks of official magnolia, 3 parts of radish seeds.
Further, the frequency of the ultrasonic wave is 30-35KHZ.
The preparation method that the present invention also provides a kind of high-yield planting base manure of guava, comprises the following steps:
(1) the rotten branch of guava, straw, Banana Leaf are shredded to length and is less than 2cm;
The rotten branch of guava, straw, Banana Leaf and the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, pond sludge, pig manure, night soil after (2) step (1) is shredded,
5- nitroguaiacol sodium salts, plant extract agent, decomposition agent are well mixed, and obtain premix;
(3) premix is put in and the temperature in fertile heap is kept in heap fermentation 3-5d in fermentation vat, fermentation process in 55-58
DEG C, humidity is 42-44%, produces the Special basal fertilizer.
The invention provides high-yield planting base manure of a kind of guava and preparation method thereof, compared with prior art, have
Following beneficial effect:
Base manure is by the rotten branch of guava, straw, Banana Leaf, the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, pond sludge, pig manure, night soil, 5- nitros in the present invention
Guaiacol sodium, plant extract agent, decomposition agent after certain weight ratio mixed fermentation according to obtaining.Wherein, the rotten branch of guava is upper
Annual residue, wherein containing benefit materials largely to plant strain growth, the present invention re-uses this part resource, not only solved
The handling problems of residual waste, moreover it is possible to greatly improve the survival rate and yield of guava;Straw, Banana Leaf, the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, the pool
In mud, pig manure, night soil contain a large amount of phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium element and a variety of organic compositions, and these materials biological nature in soil
Effect of chesson and ventilation can also be played in earth;The present invention also added by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate,
The decomposition agent that ammonium nitrate, calcium chloride, phosphoamide are made, has greatly accelerated the speed of the decomposition of fertilizer and the conversion of nutrient, gained
Incorporation of fertilizerin the soil after, not only soil increase the nutrient such as organic matter and N P and K, further improve soil physicochemical property,
Promote the formation and conversion of agron and granule group, improve soil water-retaining performance and soil fertility, also provided for plant
Can substantial amounts of trace element, improve the resistance against diseases of plant, reduce the incidence of disease, make crop yield, decomposition agent of the invention is this
There is one group of raw material of preferable effect, this group of catalyst can promote the numerous of microorganism to a certain extent in applicant's achievement in research
Grow and develop, so as to accelerate rotting for other nutritional ingredients, contained slow nutritional ingredient in each raw material is largely converted
For available nutrient, and the conversion of nutriment can be made more complete;The plant extract agent is by clove twig, bush, the bark of official magnolia, radish
The fermented extraction of son is obtained, and is acted synergistically after above-mentioned several raw materials are extracted, can play effect of disinfection and deinsectization, and then raising kind
The survival rate of pomegranate plant, reduces the incidence of disease.
In a word, guava of the invention plantation base manure is used to plant guava, can improve the survival rate of guava, saves fertilizer
Material, improves yield, and pre- disease prevention improves product nutritive value, and gained guava is good in taste, it is adaptable to large scale system kind
Plant, can be planting household increasing both production and income.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting base manure of guava, the base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight:30 parts kinds
Pomegranate corruption branch, 20 parts of straws, 10 parts of Banana Leafs, 10 parts of the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, 10 parts of pond sludge, 15 parts of pig manures, 10 parts of night soils, 0.12 part of 5-
Nitroguaiacol sodium salt, 2 parts of plant extract agent, 0.011 part of decomposition agent;
Wherein, the decomposition agent by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium chloride, phosphoamide according to
Weight ratio is 2:1:1:4:1:2 mix;
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is:2 parts of clove twigs, 1 part of bush, 2 parts of barks of official magnolia, 2 are collected according to parts by weight
Part radish seed, above-mentioned raw materials is gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then clove twig, bush, the bark of official magnolia are cut into after 1cm segments and radish
Son mixing is put into 90 DEG C of water, and obtains mixture a with the ultrasonication 22min that frequency is 30KHZ, and mixture a is used
It is cooked by slow fire after 25min, repetition is boiled after 2 times, gained filtrate decompression is concentrated into the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.0, i.e.,
For the plant extract agent.
The preparation method of base manure of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) the rotten branch of guava, straw, Banana Leaf are shredded to length and is less than 2cm;
The rotten branch of guava, straw, Banana Leaf and the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, pond sludge, pig manure, night soil after (2) step (1) is shredded,
5- nitroguaiacol sodium salts, plant extract agent, decomposition agent are well mixed, and obtain premix;
(3) premix is put in and the temperature in fertile heap is kept in heap fermentation 3d in fermentation vat, fermentation process at 55 DEG C, it is wet
Spend for 42%, produce the Special basal fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting base manure of guava, the base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight:35 parts kinds
Pomegranate corruption branch, 25 parts of straws, 15 parts of Banana Leafs, 12 parts of the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, 15 parts of pond sludge, 18 parts of pig manures, 15 parts of night soils, 0.14 part of 5-
Nitroguaiacol sodium salt, 3 parts of plant extract agent, 0.013 part of decomposition agent;
Wherein, the decomposition agent by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium chloride, phosphoamide according to
Weight ratio is 4:2:2:6:1:4 mix;
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is:4 parts of clove twigs, 2 parts of bushes, 3 parts of barks of official magnolia, 4 are collected according to parts by weight
Part radish seed, above-mentioned raw materials is gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then clove twig, bush, the bark of official magnolia are cut into after 2cm segments and radish
Son mixing is put into 92 DEG C of water, and obtains mixture a with the ultrasonication 24min that frequency is 35KHZ, and mixture a is used
It is cooked by slow fire after 28min, repetition is boiled after 2 times, gained filtrate decompression is concentrated into the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.1, i.e.,
For the plant extract agent.
The preparation method of base manure of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) the rotten branch of guava, straw, Banana Leaf are shredded to length and is less than 2cm;
The rotten branch of guava, straw, Banana Leaf and the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, pond sludge, pig manure, night soil after (2) step (1) is shredded,
5- nitroguaiacol sodium salts, plant extract agent, decomposition agent are well mixed, and obtain premix;
(3) premix is put in and the temperature in fertile heap is kept in heap fermentation 5d in fermentation vat, fermentation process at 58 DEG C, it is wet
Spend for 44%, produce the Special basal fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield planting base manure of guava, the base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight:33 parts kinds
Pomegranate corruption branch, 22 parts of straws, 13 parts of Banana Leafs, 11 parts of the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, 14 parts of pond sludge, 16 parts of pig manures, 12 parts of night soils, 0.13 part of 5-
Nitroguaiacol sodium salt, 2.5 parts of plant extract agent, 0.012 part of decomposition agent;
Wherein, the decomposition agent by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium chloride, phosphoamide according to
Weight ratio is 3:1.2:1.5:5:1:3 mix;
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is:3 parts of clove twigs, 1.4 parts of bushes, 2.8 parts of thickness are collected according to parts by weight
Piao, 3 parts of radish seeds, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then clove twig, bush, the bark of official magnolia are cut into after 1.6cm segments
Mix and be put into 91 DEG C of water with radish seed, and mixture a is obtained with the ultrasonication 23min that frequency is 3KHZ, will mix
Thing a simmers in water after 26min, repetition boil after 2 times, by gained filtrate decompression be concentrated into room temperature measuring relative density for 1.05 it is molten
Liquid, as described plant extract agent.
The preparation method of base manure of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) the rotten branch of guava, straw, Banana Leaf are shredded to length and is less than 2cm;
The rotten branch of guava, straw, Banana Leaf and the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, pond sludge, pig manure, night soil after (2) step (1) is shredded,
5- nitroguaiacol sodium salts, plant extract agent, decomposition agent are well mixed, and obtain premix;
(3) premix is put in and the temperature in fertile heap is kept in heap fermentation 4d in fermentation vat, fermentation process at 56 DEG C, it is wet
Spend for 43%, produce the Special basal fertilizer.
Comparative example 1
A kind of high-yield planting base manure of guava, the base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight:33 parts kinds
Pomegranate corruption branch, 22 parts of straws, 13 parts of Banana Leafs, 11 parts of the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, 14 parts of pond sludge, 16 parts of pig manures, 12 parts of night soils, 0.13 part of 5-
Nitroguaiacol sodium salt, 2.5 parts of plant extract agent;
Wherein, the preparation method of the plant extract agent is:3 parts of clove twigs, 1.4 parts of bushes, 2.8 are collected according to parts by weight
Part bark of official magnolia, 3 parts of radish seeds, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then by clove twig, bush, that the bark of official magnolia is cut into 1.6cm is small
The mixing of Duan Houyu radish seeds is put into 91 DEG C of water, and obtains mixture a with the ultrasonication 23min that frequency is 3KHZ, will
Mixture a is simmered in water after 26min, and repetition is boiled after 2 times, and it is 1.05 that gained filtrate decompression is concentrated into room temperature measuring relative density
Solution, as described plant extract agent.
The preparation method of base manure of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) the rotten branch of guava, straw, Banana Leaf are shredded to length and is less than 2cm;
The rotten branch of guava, straw, Banana Leaf and the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, pond sludge, pig manure, night soil after (2) step (1) is shredded,
5- nitroguaiacol sodium salts, plant extract agent are well mixed, and obtain premix;
(3) premix is put in and the temperature in fertile heap is kept in heap fermentation 4d in fermentation vat, fermentation process at 56 DEG C, it is wet
Spend for 43%, produce the Special basal fertilizer.
Comparative example 2
A kind of high-yield planting base manure of guava, the base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight:33 parts kinds
Pomegranate corruption branch, 22 parts of straws, 13 parts of Banana Leafs, 11 parts of the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, 14 parts of pond sludge, 16 parts of pig manures, 12 parts of night soils, 0.13 part of 5-
Nitroguaiacol sodium salt, 0.012 part of decomposition agent;
Wherein, the decomposition agent by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium chloride, phosphoamide according to
Weight ratio is 3:1.2:1.5:5:1:3 mix.
The preparation method of base manure of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) the rotten branch of guava, straw, Banana Leaf are shredded to length and is less than 2cm;
The rotten branch of guava, straw, Banana Leaf and the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, pond sludge, pig manure, night soil after (2) step (1) is shredded,
5- nitroguaiacol sodium salts, decomposition agent are well mixed, and obtain premix;
(3) premix is put in and the temperature in fertile heap is kept in heap fermentation 4d in fermentation vat, fermentation process at 56 DEG C, it is wet
Spend for 43%, produce the Special basal fertilizer.
Comparative example 3
A kind of high-yield planting base manure of guava, the base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight:22 portions of wheats
Stalk, 13 parts of Banana Leafs, 14 parts of pond sludge, 16 parts of pig manures, 12 parts of night soils, 2.5 parts of plant extract agent, 0.012 part of decomposition agent;
Wherein, the decomposition agent by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium chloride, phosphoamide according to
Weight ratio is 3:1.2:1.5:5:1:3 mix;
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is:3 parts of clove twigs, 1.4 parts of bushes, 2.8 parts of thickness are collected according to parts by weight
Piao, 3 parts of radish seeds, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then clove twig, bush, the bark of official magnolia are cut into after 1.6cm segments
Mix and be put into 91 DEG C of water with radish seed, and mixture a is obtained with the ultrasonication 23min that frequency is 3KHZ, will mix
Thing a simmers in water after 26min, repetition boil after 2 times, by gained filtrate decompression be concentrated into room temperature measuring relative density for 1.05 it is molten
Liquid, as described plant extract agent.
The preparation method of base manure of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) straw, Banana Leaf are shredded to length and is less than 2cm;
(2) straw, Banana Leaf and pond sludge, pig manure, night soil, plant extract agent, decomposition agent after step (1) is shredded are mixed
Close uniform, obtain premix;
(3) premix is put in and the temperature in fertile heap is kept in heap fermentation 4d in fermentation vat, fermentation process at 56 DEG C, it is wet
Spend for 43%, produce the Special basal fertilizer.
Experiment case study
The inventive method passes through many experiments, chooses guava as experimental subjects, and embodiment 3 and contrast is respectively adopted
Example 1-3 method makes fertilizer and planted, every group of 2 mu of plantation, the yield of the 3rd year each group gained guava fruit of record
With quality, specific data are shown in Table 1;
The product analysis result parameter of table 1
From the results shown in Table 1, the guava obtained using the implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention 3, its item are referred to
Mark is superior to other comparative example groups, and the output capacity of gained guava is higher, illustrates significantly carry using the implantation methods of the present invention
Rise the yield and quality of guava.Comparative example 1 is compared compared with embodiment 3, and decomposition agent, other modes all same is not used;As a result
Cause per mu yield to reduce, survival rate declines, illustrate that the degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed of fertilizer can be accelerated by adding decomposition agent, make fertilizer in a short time
Fermentation is complete, and Fertilizer nutrient can be just absorbed by plants without poisonous plant, so that guava plant can be improved by adding decomposition agent
Survival rate.Comparative example 2 is compared compared with embodiment 3, and is not added with plant extract agent, other modes all same;Survival rate is caused to drop
Low, yield declines, and illustrates that the plant extract agent that the present invention is used can promote plant growth, kills germ, and then improve survival rate
And yield, reduce incidence probability.Comparative example 3 is compared compared with embodiment 3, the raw material of the fertilizer be only straw, Banana Leaf, pond sludge,
Pig manure, night soil, plant extract agent, decomposition agent, other modes all same;Per mu yield is caused to decline, survival rate reduction illustrates this hair
Bright fertilizer formula can provide the nutrient of abundance, improve the survival rate and per mu yield of plant.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high-yield planting base manure of guava, it is characterised in that the base manure be by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight and
Into:The rotten branch of 30-35 portions of guavas, 20-25 parts of straws, 10-15 parts of Banana Leafs, 10-12 parts of the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, 10-15 parts of pond sludge, 15-
18 parts of pig manures, 10-15 parts of night soils, 0.12-0.14 parts of 5- nitroguaiacol sodium salts, 2-3 parts of plant extract agent, 0.011-
0.013 part of decomposition agent;
Wherein, the decomposition agent by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium chloride, phosphoamide according to weight
Than for 2-4:1-2:1-2:4-6:1:2-4 is mixed;
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is:According to parts by weight collect 2-4 parts of clove twigs, 1-2 portions of bushes, 2-3 parts of barks of official magnolia,
2-4 parts of radish seeds, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then clove twig, bush, the bark of official magnolia are cut into after 1-2cm segments
Mix and be put into 90-92 DEG C of water with radish seed, and mixture a is obtained with ultrasonication 22-24min, by mixture a texts
Fire is boiled after 25-28min, and repetition is boiled after 2 times, and it is the molten of 1.0-1.1 that gained filtrate decompression is concentrated into room temperature measuring relative density
Liquid, as described plant extract agent.
2. the high-yield planting base manure of a kind of guava according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base manure is by following
The fermenting raw materials of parts by weight are formed:The rotten branch of 33 portions of guavas, 22 parts of straws, 13 parts of Banana Leafs, 11 parts of Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, 14 parts of pond sludge,
16 parts of pig manures, 12 parts of night soils, 0.13 part of 5- nitroguaiacol sodium salts, 2.5 parts of plant extract agent, 0.012 part of decomposition agent.
3. the high-yield planting base manure of a kind of guava according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the decomposition agent is by humic
Sour sodium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium chloride, phosphoamide are 3 according to weight ratio:1.2:1.5:5:1:3 mixing and
Into.
4. a kind of high-yield planting base manure of guava according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant extract agent is
It is made by the raw material of following parts by weight:3 parts of clove twigs, 1.4 parts of bushes, 2.8 parts of barks of official magnolia, 3 parts of radish seeds.
5. a kind of high-yield planting base manure of guava according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the frequency of the ultrasonic wave
It is 30-35KHZ.
6. a kind of preparation method of the high-yield planting base manure of guava according to claim any one of 1-5, its feature exists
In comprising the following steps:
(1) the rotten branch of guava, straw, Banana Leaf are shredded to length and is less than 2cm;
(2) the rotten branch of guava, straw, Banana Leaf and the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, pond sludge, pig manure, night soil, 5- nitre after step (1) is shredded
Base guaiacol sodium, plant extract agent, decomposition agent are well mixed, and obtain premix;
(3) premix is put in and the temperature in fertile heap is kept in heap fermentation 3-5d in fermentation vat, fermentation process at 55-58 DEG C,
Humidity is 42-44%, produces the Special basal fertilizer.
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107814647A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-20 | 柳州市柳科科技有限公司 | A kind of plantation base manure of guava and preparation method thereof |
CN107827505A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-23 | 柳州市柳科科技有限公司 | A kind of insect prevention base manure of guava and preparation method thereof |
CN107840727A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-27 | 柳州市柳科科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield base manure of guava and preparation method thereof |
CN108046928A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-18 | 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 | A kind of slow-release liquid coating agent compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN108377869A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-10 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院(普通合伙) | A kind of black rice implantation methods rich in various trace elements |
CN108424234A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-21 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院(普通合伙) | A kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements |
CN108990662A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-14 | 广西田东县东辰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of anti-season mountainous region mango |
CN109042003A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-21 | 广西田东县东辰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of late-maturing mountainous region mango |
CN109105116A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-01 | 广西田东县东辰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of flower promoting method of late-maturing mountainous region mango |
CN109796229A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-24 | 南宁学院 | A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof improving guava yield |
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Cited By (10)
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CN107814647A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-20 | 柳州市柳科科技有限公司 | A kind of plantation base manure of guava and preparation method thereof |
CN107827505A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-23 | 柳州市柳科科技有限公司 | A kind of insect prevention base manure of guava and preparation method thereof |
CN107840727A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-27 | 柳州市柳科科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield base manure of guava and preparation method thereof |
CN108046928A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-18 | 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 | A kind of slow-release liquid coating agent compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN108377869A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-10 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院(普通合伙) | A kind of black rice implantation methods rich in various trace elements |
CN108424234A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-21 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院(普通合伙) | A kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements |
CN108990662A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-14 | 广西田东县东辰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of anti-season mountainous region mango |
CN109042003A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-21 | 广西田东县东辰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of late-maturing mountainous region mango |
CN109105116A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-01 | 广西田东县东辰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of flower promoting method of late-maturing mountainous region mango |
CN109796229A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-24 | 南宁学院 | A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof improving guava yield |
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