CN107417419A - A kind of high-yield planting base manure of rice and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting base manure of rice and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107417419A CN107417419A CN201710806677.8A CN201710806677A CN107417419A CN 107417419 A CN107417419 A CN 107417419A CN 201710806677 A CN201710806677 A CN 201710806677A CN 107417419 A CN107417419 A CN 107417419A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of high-yield planting base manure of rice and preparation method thereof, belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, the base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：20 25 parts of chicken manures, 42 45 parts of pig manures, 8 12 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 10 15 parts of Banana Leafs, 15 20 parts of ammonification beanstalks, 5 10 parts of flat mushroom bacteria residues, 20 25 parts of rice straws, 10 12 parts of sweet clovers, 13 parts of plant extract agent, 0.008 0.012 parts of decomposition agents, wherein the plant extract agent is to extract to obtain by 36 parts of radix tarxacis, 23 parts of azedaraches, 12 parts of crotalaria mucronatas, 23 portions of celastrus orbiculatus.Present invention plantation base manure can improve the survival rate of rice, increase grain weight, reduce unfilled gtainses, and then save fertilizer, improve the yield of rice, can be planting household increasing both production and income.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of high-yield planting base manure of rice and its making side
Method.
【Background technology】
Rice is one kind of draft Oryza, and main, most long one kind in Oryza as grain, in originating in
State, the conventional staple food of China most area people, the species of rice can be divided into long-grained nonglutinous rice, early rice and middle late rice, and rice is except edible
With outer, it can also make wine, refine sugar, can be used as feed as the raw material of industry, remaining rice husk and rice straw；In summary, rice
High yield popularizing planting there is higher economic value and social effect.
At present, during rice cultivation, substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are used in order to improve yield, causes soil impaired tight
Weight, shorten the fertility of soil year by year, make rice nutrition element insufficient, meanwhile, most peasant households are in fertilising only according in general
Plantation experience determines fertilization type, causes the less pertinence of fertilizer, causes the waste of fertilizer, or rice nutrient not
Foot, it is impossible to meet the needs in market.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of high-yield planting base manure of rice and
Its preparation method, this method can improve the survival rate of rice seedling, save fertilizer, yield and nutritive value be improved, so as to increase
The commercial value of rice, planted by large scale systemization, can be planting household increasing both production and income.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of high-yield planting base manure of rice, the base manure are formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：20-25 part chickens
Excrement, 42-45 parts pig manure, 8-12 parts coconut palm chaff, 10-15 parts Banana Leaf, 15-20 part ammonifications beanstalk, 5-10 part flat mushrooms bacteria residue, 20-25
Part rice straw, 10-12 parts sweet clover, the agent of 1-3 part plant extracts, 0.008-0.012 part decomposition agents；
Wherein, the preparation method of the plant extract agent is：3-6 parts radix tarxaci, 2-3 part China trees are collected according to parts by weight
Skin, 1-2 parts crotalaria mucronata, 2-3 part celastrus orbiculatus, clean up after above-mentioned raw materials are gone into the removal of impurity, then by radix tarxaci, azedarach,
Celastrus orbiculatus is cut into after 1-2cm segments mixed with crotalaria mucronata after be put into ethanol solution, and obtained with ultrasonication 20-25min
Mixture, after filtering, gained filtrate is reclaimed and removes ethanol, it is 1.05-1.15's to be concentrated under reduced pressure into room temperature measuring relative density
Solution, as described plant extract agent；
The decomposition agent is mixed by following raw material：Ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, ammonium nitrate, calcium oxide,
Potassium nitrate.
Further, the base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：22 parts of chicken manures, 44 parts of pig manures, 10 parts
Coconut palm chaff, 14 parts of Banana Leafs, 18 parts of ammonification beanstalks, 6 parts of flat mushroom bacteria residues, 22 parts of rice straws, 11 parts of sweet clovers, 2 parts of plant extract agent,
0.009 part of decomposition agent.
Further, the decomposition agent is by ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, ammonium nitrate, calcium oxide, potassium nitrate
According to 1-2:2.2-2.6:0.5-0.8:3-4:1:0.3-0.5 mass ratio is mixed.
Further, the decomposition agent is by ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, ammonium nitrate, calcium oxide, potassium nitrate
According to 1.2:2.5:0.6:3.7:1:0.4 mass ratio is mixed.
The preparation method that the present invention also provides the high-yield planting base manure of the rice, comprises the following steps：
(1) according to parts by weight, chicken manure, pig manure, coconut palm chaff, Banana Leaf, ammonification beanstalk, flat mushroom bacteria residue, rice straw, vegetation are collected
Rhinoceros, plant extract agent, decomposition agent；
(2) Banana Leaf, rice straw, sweet clover are cut into 4-6cm segment；
(3) Banana Leaf, rice straw, sweet clover and the chicken manure that cut step (2), pig manure, coconut palm chaff, ammonification beanstalk, flat mushroom bacterium
Slag, plant extract agent, decomposition agent are well mixed, and heap fermentation 3-5d, produce the base manure.
Further, in step (3), the temperature in fertile heap is kept in fermentation process at 32-34 DEG C.
Relative to prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The high-yield planting base manure of rice of the present invention from chicken manure, pig manure, coconut palm chaff, Banana Leaf, ammonification beanstalk, flat mushroom bacteria residue,
Rice straw, sweet clover, plant extract agent, decomposition agent obtain according to certain weight ratio after mixed fermentation.Wherein, rice straw is upper
The residual branch of the remaining residual of year plantation, wherein containing the largely beneficial mineral matter such as the calcium to rice plant growth, phosphorus and organic matter into
Point, the present invention re-uses this part resource, not only solves the handling problems of waste, moreover it is possible to greatly improve the yield of rice；
Containing a large amount of phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium element and a variety of have in chicken manure, pig manure, coconut palm chaff, Banana Leaf, ammonification beanstalk, flat mushroom bacteria residue, sweet clover
Machine matter composition, and the biological nature of these materials can also play the effect of chesson is with ventilating in soil, in addition, of the invention
The decomposition agent made of ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, ammonium nitrate, calcium oxide, potassium nitrate is also added, is greatly accelerated
The speed of decomposition and the conversion of nutrient, after the self-prepared organic fertilizer of gained is manured into soil, not only soil increase organic matter and nitrogen
The nutrients such as phosphorus potassium, further improve the physicochemical property of soil, promote the formation and conversion of agron and granule group, improve
Soil water-retaining performance and soil fertility, moreover it is possible to improve the resistance against diseases of plant, reduce the incidence of disease, make crop yield.In the present invention
By base manure made of the method for fermentation, abundant comprehensive nutrient, while improved soil can be provided for rice plant growth
Structure and character, increase soil fertility, may also function as the effect of certain disinfection and deinsectization, for rice growth provide it is excellent
Condition, meanwhile, the present invention is raw materials used to be applied in rice field after treatment, the heavy metal member in also adsorbable stable soil
Element, soil health is kept, and then lift rice yield；In addition, using agricultural waste material fermentation fertilizer processed, turn waste into wealth, it is real
Existing resource rationally recycles, and avoids the waste of resource, and reduce production cost.
Secondly, the plant extract agent is to be put into by radix tarxaci, azedarach, crotalaria mucronata, celastrus orbiculatus in ethanol solution, in
Extraction obtains in ultrasonic environment, is acted synergistically after above-mentioned several raw materials are extracted, the effect of can playing disinfection and deinsectization, Jin Erti
The survival rate of high rice, reduces the incidence of disease.
In a word, the high yield entirety implantation methods of rice proposed by the present invention can improve the survival rate of rice, save fertilizer, carry
High yield, product nutritive value is improved, so as to increase the commercial value of rice, planted by large scale systemization, can be plantation
Family increasing both production and income.
【Embodiment】
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting base manure of rice, the base manure are formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：20 parts of chicken manures,
42 parts of pig manures, 8 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 10 parts of Banana Leafs, 15 parts of ammonification beanstalks, 5 parts of flat mushroom bacteria residues, 20 parts of rice straws, 10 parts of sweet clovers, 1 part
Plant extract agent, 0.008 part of decomposition agent；
Wherein, the preparation method of the plant extract agent is：3 parts of radix tarxacis, 2 parts of azedaraches, 1 are collected according to parts by weight
Part crotalaria mucronata, 2 portions of celastrus orbiculatus, are cleaned up, then radix tarxaci, azedarach, celastrus orbiculatus are cut after above-mentioned raw materials are gone into the removal of impurity
It is put into after being mixed after into 1-2cm segments with crotalaria mucronata in ethanol solution, and mixture is obtained with ultrasonication 20min, is filtered
Afterwards, gained filtrate is reclaimed and removes ethanol, be concentrated under reduced pressure into the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.05-1.15, as institute
State plant extract agent；
The decomposition agent is according to 1 by ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, ammonium nitrate, calcium oxide, potassium nitrate:2.2:
0.5:3:1:0.3 mass ratio is mixed.
Preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) according to parts by weight, chicken manure, pig manure, coconut palm chaff, Banana Leaf, ammonification beanstalk, flat mushroom bacteria residue, rice straw, vegetation are collected
Rhinoceros, plant extract agent, decomposition agent；
(2) Banana Leaf, rice straw, sweet clover are cut into 4-6cm segment；
(3) Banana Leaf, rice straw, sweet clover and the chicken manure that cut step (2), pig manure, coconut palm chaff, ammonification beanstalk, flat mushroom bacterium
Slag, plant extract agent, decomposition agent are well mixed, and heap fermentation 3d, produce the base manure；Wherein, fertile heap is kept in fermentation process
Interior temperature is at 32 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting base manure of rice, the base manure are formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：25 parts of chicken manures,
45 parts of pig manures, 12 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 15 parts of Banana Leafs, 20 parts of ammonification beanstalks, 10 parts of flat mushroom bacteria residues, 25 parts of rice straws, 12 parts of sweet clovers, 3
The agent of part plant extract, 0.012 part of decomposition agent；
Wherein, the preparation method of the plant extract agent is：6 parts of radix tarxacis, 3 parts of azedaraches, 2 are collected according to parts by weight
Part crotalaria mucronata, 3 portions of celastrus orbiculatus, are cleaned up, then radix tarxaci, azedarach, celastrus orbiculatus are cut after above-mentioned raw materials are gone into the removal of impurity
It is put into after being mixed after into 1-2cm segments with crotalaria mucronata in ethanol solution, and mixture is obtained with ultrasonication 25min, is filtered
Afterwards, gained filtrate is reclaimed and removes ethanol, be concentrated under reduced pressure into the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.05-1.15, as institute
State plant extract agent；
The decomposition agent is according to 2 by ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, ammonium nitrate, calcium oxide, potassium nitrate:2.6:
0.8:4:1:0.5 mass ratio is mixed.
Preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) according to parts by weight, chicken manure, pig manure, coconut palm chaff, Banana Leaf, ammonification beanstalk, flat mushroom bacteria residue, rice straw, vegetation are collected
Rhinoceros, plant extract agent, decomposition agent；
(2) Banana Leaf, rice straw, sweet clover are cut into 4-6cm segment；
(3) Banana Leaf, rice straw, sweet clover and the chicken manure that cut step (2), pig manure, coconut palm chaff, ammonification beanstalk, flat mushroom bacterium
Slag, plant extract agent, decomposition agent are well mixed, and heap fermentation 5d, produce the base manure；Wherein, fertile heap is kept in fermentation process
Interior temperature is at 34 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield planting base manure of rice, the base manure are formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：22 parts of chicken manures,
44 parts of pig manures, 10 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 14 parts of Banana Leafs, 18 parts of ammonification beanstalks, 6 parts of flat mushroom bacteria residues, 22 parts of rice straws, 11 parts of sweet clovers, 2 parts
Plant extract agent, 0.009 part of decomposition agent；
Wherein, the preparation method of the plant extract agent is：5 parts of radix tarxacis, 2.5 portions of China trees are collected according to parts by weight
Skin, 1.2 parts of crotalaria mucronatas, 2.8 portions of celastrus orbiculatus, are cleaned up after above-mentioned raw materials are gone into the removal of impurity, then by radix tarxaci, azedarach,
Celastrus orbiculatus is cut into after 1-2cm segments mixed with crotalaria mucronata after be put into ethanol solution, and mixed with ultrasonication 24min
Thing, after filtering, gained filtrate is reclaimed and removes ethanol, be concentrated under reduced pressure into the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.05-1.15,
As described plant extract agent；
The decomposition agent is according to 1.2 by ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, ammonium nitrate, calcium oxide, potassium nitrate:
2.5:0.6:3.7:1:0.4 mass ratio is mixed.
Preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) according to parts by weight, chicken manure, pig manure, coconut palm chaff, Banana Leaf, ammonification beanstalk, flat mushroom bacteria residue, rice straw, vegetation are collected
Rhinoceros, plant extract agent, decomposition agent；
(2) Banana Leaf, rice straw, sweet clover are cut into 4-6cm segment；
(3) Banana Leaf, rice straw, sweet clover and the chicken manure that cut step (2), pig manure, coconut palm chaff, ammonification beanstalk, flat mushroom bacterium
Slag, plant extract agent, decomposition agent are well mixed, and heap fermentation 4d, produce the base manure；Wherein, fertile heap is kept in fermentation process
Interior temperature is at 33 DEG C.
Comparative example 1
A kind of high-yield planting base manure of rice, the base manure are formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：22 parts of chicken manures,
44 parts of pig manures, 10 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 14 parts of Banana Leafs, 18 parts of ammonification beanstalks, 6 parts of flat mushroom bacteria residues, 22 parts of rice straws, 11 parts of sweet clovers, 2 parts
Plant extract agent；
Wherein, the preparation method of the plant extract agent is：5 parts of radix tarxacis, 2.5 portions of China trees are collected according to parts by weight
Skin, 1.2 parts of crotalaria mucronatas, 2.8 portions of celastrus orbiculatus, are cleaned up after above-mentioned raw materials are gone into the removal of impurity, then by radix tarxaci, azedarach,
Celastrus orbiculatus is cut into after 1-2cm segments mixed with crotalaria mucronata after be put into ethanol solution, and mixed with ultrasonication 24min
Thing, after filtering, gained filtrate is reclaimed and removes ethanol, be concentrated under reduced pressure into the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.05-1.15,
As described plant extract agent.
Preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) according to parts by weight, chicken manure, pig manure, coconut palm chaff, Banana Leaf, ammonification beanstalk, flat mushroom bacteria residue, rice straw, vegetation are collected
Rhinoceros, plant extract agent；
(2) Banana Leaf, rice straw, sweet clover are cut into 4-6cm segment；
(3) Banana Leaf, rice straw, sweet clover and the chicken manure that cut step (2), pig manure, coconut palm chaff, ammonification beanstalk, flat mushroom bacterium
Slag, plant extract agent are well mixed, and heap fermentation 4d, produce the base manure；Wherein, the temperature in fertile heap is kept in fermentation process
At 33 DEG C.
Comparative example 2
A kind of high-yield planting base manure of rice, the base manure are formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：22 parts of chicken manures,
44 parts of pig manures, 10 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 14 parts of Banana Leafs, 18 parts of ammonification beanstalks, 6 parts of flat mushroom bacteria residues, 22 parts of rice straws, 11 parts of sweet clovers,
0.009 part of decomposition agent；
The decomposition agent is according to 1.2 by ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, ammonium nitrate, calcium oxide, potassium nitrate:
2.5:0.6:3.7:1:0.4 mass ratio is mixed.
Preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) according to parts by weight, chicken manure, pig manure, coconut palm chaff, Banana Leaf, ammonification beanstalk, flat mushroom bacteria residue, rice straw, vegetation are collected
Rhinoceros, decomposition agent；
(2) Banana Leaf, rice straw, sweet clover are cut into 4-6cm segment；
(3) Banana Leaf, rice straw, sweet clover and the chicken manure that cut step (2), pig manure, coconut palm chaff, ammonification beanstalk, flat mushroom bacterium
Slag, decomposition agent are well mixed, and heap fermentation 4d, produce the base manure；Wherein, the temperature in fertile heap is kept in fermentation process 33
℃。
Comparative example 3
A kind of high-yield planting base manure of rice, the base manure are formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：22 parts of chicken manures,
44 parts of pig manures, 10 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 14 parts of Banana Leafs, 18 parts of ammonification beanstalks, 6 parts of flat mushroom bacteria residues, 22 parts of rice straws, 11 parts of sweet clovers, 2 parts
Plant extract agent, 0.009 part of decomposition agent；
Wherein, the preparation method of the plant extract agent is：5 parts of radix tarxacis, 2.5 portions of China trees are collected according to parts by weight
Skin, cleaned up after above-mentioned raw materials are gone into the removal of impurity, then radix tarxaci, azedarach be cut into after 1-2cm segments to be put into ethanol molten
In liquid, and mixture is obtained with ultrasonication 24min, after filtering, gained filtrate is reclaimed and removes ethanol, is concentrated under reduced pressure into room
The solution that temperature measure relative density is 1.05-1.15, as described plant extract agent；
The decomposition agent is according to 1.2 by ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, ammonium nitrate, calcium oxide, potassium nitrate:
2.5:0.6:3.7:1:0.4 mass ratio is mixed.
Preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) according to parts by weight, chicken manure, pig manure, coconut palm chaff, Banana Leaf, ammonification beanstalk, flat mushroom bacteria residue, rice straw, vegetation are collected
Rhinoceros, plant extract agent, decomposition agent；
(2) Banana Leaf, rice straw, sweet clover are cut into 4-6cm segment；
(3) Banana Leaf, rice straw, sweet clover and the chicken manure that cut step (2), pig manure, coconut palm chaff, ammonification beanstalk, flat mushroom bacterium
Slag, plant extract agent, decomposition agent are well mixed, and heap fermentation 4d, produce the base manure；Wherein, fertile heap is kept in fermentation process
Interior temperature is at 33 DEG C.
Comparative example 4
A kind of high-yield planting base manure of rice, the base manure are formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：22 parts of chicken manures,
10 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 14 parts of Banana Leafs, 22 parts of rice straws, 2 parts of plant extract agent, 0.009 part of decomposition agent；
Wherein, the preparation method of the plant extract agent is：5 parts of radix tarxacis, 2.5 portions of China trees are collected according to parts by weight
Skin, 1.2 parts of crotalaria mucronatas, 2.8 portions of celastrus orbiculatus, are cleaned up after above-mentioned raw materials are gone into the removal of impurity, then by radix tarxaci, azedarach,
Celastrus orbiculatus is cut into after 1-2cm segments mixed with crotalaria mucronata after be put into ethanol solution, and mixed with ultrasonication 24min
Thing, after filtering, gained filtrate is reclaimed and removes ethanol, be concentrated under reduced pressure into the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.05-1.15,
As described plant extract agent；
The decomposition agent is according to 1.2 by ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, ammonium nitrate, calcium oxide, potassium nitrate:
2.5:0.6:3.7:1:0.4 mass ratio is mixed.
Preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) according to parts by weight, chicken manure, coconut palm chaff, Banana Leaf, rice straw, plant extract agent, decomposition agent are collected；
(2) Banana Leaf, rice straw are cut into 4-6cm segment；
(3) Banana Leaf, the rice straw cut step (2) is well mixed with chicken manure, coconut palm chaff, plant extract agent, decomposition agent, heap
Product fermentation 4d, produces the base manure；Wherein, the temperature in fertile heap is kept in fermentation process at 33 DEG C.
Experiment case study
The inventive method passes through a large amount of field experiments, by kind for " drift sand Xian " rice is equally divided into seven groups, every group of plantation
One mu, planted in adjacent planting site point, gained rice is collected in picking time then, records its average production situation and nutrient
Content, specific data are shown in Table 1；
The average production situation of table 1
From the results shown in Table 1, during Rice Cropping, the plantation that is obtained using 1-3 methods of the embodiment of the present invention
Base manure, the indices of resulting rice are superior to other comparative example groups, and the yield of gained rice is higher, and calcium content is high, egg
White matter content is high, contained every nutriment more horn of plenty, illustrates to be planted using the plantation base manure of the present invention, can significantly carry
Rise the yield and quality of rice.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the high-yield planting base manure of a kind of rice, it is characterised in that the base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：
20-25 parts chicken manure, 42-45 parts pig manure, 8-12 parts coconut palm chaff, 10-15 parts Banana Leaf, 15-20 part ammonifications beanstalk, 5-10 part flat mushroom bacterium
Slag, 20-25 parts rice straw, 10-12 parts sweet clover, the agent of 1-3 part plant extracts, 0.008-0.012 part decomposition agents；
Wherein, the preparation method of the plant extract agent is：According to parts by weight collect 3-6 parts radix tarxacis, 2-3 parts azedarach,
1-2 parts crotalaria mucronata, 2-3 part celastrus orbiculatus, clean up after above-mentioned raw materials are gone into the removal of impurity, then by radix tarxaci, azedarach, southern snake
Rattan is cut into after 1-2cm segments mixed with crotalaria mucronata after be put into ethanol solution, and mixed with ultrasonication 20-25min
Thing, after filtering, gained filtrate is reclaimed and removes ethanol, be concentrated under reduced pressure into the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.05-1.15,
As described plant extract agent；
The decomposition agent is mixed by following raw material：Ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, ammonium nitrate, calcium oxide, nitric acid
Potassium.
2. the high-yield planting base manure of rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base manure is by following parts by weight
Fermenting raw materials form：22 parts of chicken manures, 44 parts of pig manures, 10 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 14 parts of Banana Leafs, 18 parts of ammonification beanstalks, 6 parts of flat mushroom bacteria residues,
22 parts of rice straws, 11 parts of sweet clovers, 2 parts of plant extract agent, 0.009 part of decomposition agent.
3. the high-yield planting base manure of rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the decomposition agent be by ferrous sulfate,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, ammonium nitrate, calcium oxide, potassium nitrate are according to 1-2:2.2-2.6:0.5-0.8:3-4:1:0.3-0.5 matter
Amount ratio is mixed.
4. the high-yield planting base manure of rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the decomposition agent be by ferrous sulfate,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, ammonium nitrate, calcium oxide, potassium nitrate are according to 1.2:2.5:0.6:3.7:1:0.4 mass ratio mixing system
Into.
5. according to the preparation method of the high-yield planting base manure of any one of the claim 1-4 rice, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step：
(1) according to parts by weight, chicken manure, pig manure, coconut palm chaff, Banana Leaf, ammonification beanstalk, flat mushroom bacteria residue, rice straw, sweet clover, plant are collected
Thing extractant, decomposition agent；
(2) Banana Leaf, rice straw, sweet clover are cut into 4-6cm segment；
(3) Banana Leaf, rice straw, sweet clover and the chicken manure that cut step (2), pig manure, coconut palm chaff, ammonification beanstalk, flat mushroom bacteria residue, plant
Thing extractant, decomposition agent are well mixed, and heap fermentation 3-5d, produce the base manure.
6. the preparation method of the high-yield planting base manure of rice according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step (3), hair
The temperature in fertile heap is kept during ferment at 32-34 DEG C.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997632A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院水稻研究所 | The implantation methods of green selenium-rich rice |
| CN113080208A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-09 | 北京局气网络技术有限公司 | Plant fermentation extract for inhibiting crops from absorbing heavy metals and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106348979A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-01-25 | 广西中科群源农林科技有限公司 | Selenium-enriched disease-resistant base fertilizer for rice and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-09-08 CN CN201710806677.8A patent/CN107417419A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106348979A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-01-25 | 广西中科群源农林科技有限公司 | Selenium-enriched disease-resistant base fertilizer for rice and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997632A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院水稻研究所 | The implantation methods of green selenium-rich rice |
| CN113080208A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-09 | 北京局气网络技术有限公司 | Plant fermentation extract for inhibiting crops from absorbing heavy metals and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171201 |