CN107311758A - A kind of diseases prevention plantation base manure of guava and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of diseases prevention plantation base manure of guava and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107311758A CN107311758A CN201710548402.9A CN201710548402A CN107311758A CN 107311758 A CN107311758 A CN 107311758A CN 201710548402 A CN201710548402 A CN 201710548402A CN 107311758 A CN107311758 A CN 107311758A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention provides diseases prevention plantation base manure of a kind of guava and preparation method thereof, belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, the base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：The rotten branch of 30 35 portions of guavas, 20 25 parts of rice straws, 10 15 parts of broad bean straw, 10 12 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cakes, 10 15 parts of vinasse slags, 20 25 parts of chicken manures, 10 15 parts of night soils, 0.10 0.12 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproates, 35 parts of plant extract agent, 0.014 0.016 parts of decomposition agents；The diseases prevention plantation base manure of the guava of the present invention is used to plant guava, can improve the survival rate of guava, save fertilizer, yield is improved, pre- disease prevention improves product nutritive value, gained guava is good in taste, it is adaptable to which large scale systemization is planted, and can be planting household increasing both production and income.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, the diseases prevention plantation base manure of especially a kind of guava and preparation method thereof.
【Technical background】
Guava, is Psidium Myrtaceae, evergreen dungarunga or shrub, is commonly called as fragrant plant pleasure, that pulls out, pulls out son.Guava
Meat is very soft, and gravy enriches, sweet and delicious, almost without seed, and local flavor is close between pears and Zizyphus maurtiana, and sugar content is
11.45%, contain substantial amounts of potassium, iron, calcium, phosphorus, carrotene, protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin A, B, C etc., guava battalion
Support value high, for vitamin C, 8 times more than citrus, decades of times more than banana, pawpaw, tomato, watermelon, pineapple etc., iron,
Calcium.The pulp of guava, seed and pericarp are available, and its blade and young fruit section are dried and brewed up, can auxiliary treatment sugar
Urine disease；Its fruit can not only be eaten raw, can also be processed as fruit juice, jam, preserved fruit, while potted landscape can be also fabricated to, with wide
Wealthy market prospects.It is one of best-selling fruit in current Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and south east asia.Guava includes potassium element, can strengthen
Health of heart, control hypertension and cholesterol；Guava can also control nosebleed and bleeding gums, while can also prevent old man's disease
Disease, such as Alzheimer and cataract.
In summary, guava has higher economic use value.But also there are problems when planting guava,
The demand of current consumer groups can not be met, for example, the fruit yield caused due to miscarriage often occurs during plantation
Low, inferior phenomenon, or fertilization type is determined only according to general plantation experience during the fertilising of some planting households, or
Substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals have been used in order to improve yield, so that cause soil impaired serious, the nutrient deficiency of guava,
Mouthfeel is poor.
【The content of the invention】
In view of posed problems above, base manure and preparation method thereof is planted the invention provides a kind of diseases prevention of guava,
The special planting matrix fertilizer of guava of the present invention is used to plant guava, can improve the survival rate of guava, save fertilizer, improve production
Amount, pre- disease prevention improves product nutritive value, and gained guava is good in taste, it is adaptable to which large scale systemization is planted, and can be to plant
Plant family increasing both production and income.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of diseases prevention plantation base manure of guava, the base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：30-35 parts
Guava corruption branch, 20-25 parts of rice straws, 10-15 parts of broad bean straw, 10-12 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cakes, 10-15 parts of vinasse slags, 20-25 parts of chicken manures,
10-15 parts of night soils, 0.10-0.12 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproates, 3-5 parts of plant extract agent, 0.014-0.016 parts urge corruption
Agent；
Wherein, the decomposition agent by SODLUM FULVATE, ground phosphate rock, potassium chloride, magnesium nitrate, quick lime, phosphoamide according to weight
Than for 2-3:1-2:1-2:1-2:1:4-6 is mixed；
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is：According to parts by weight collect 1-2 portions of cacumen biotaes, 4-6 parts of lilac daphnes, 1-3 parts
Lopseed, 2-4 part wintercherry fruit or calyx, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then by cacumen biotae, lilac daphne, lopseed, wintercherry fruit or calyx
It is cut into after being mixed after 1-2cm segments and is put into 90-92 DEG C of water, and mixture a is obtained with ultrasonication 30-35min, will be mixed
Compound a is simmered in water after 30-40min, and repetition is boiled after 2 times, and gained filtrate decompression is concentrated into room temperature measuring relative density is
1.0-1.1 solution, as described plant extract agent.
Further, the base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：The rotten branch of 33 portions of guavas, 24 portions of rice
Stalk, 13 parts of broad bean straw, 11 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cakes, 14 parts of vinasse slags, 24 parts of chicken manures, 12 parts of night soils, 0.11 part of caproic acid lignocaine second
Alcohol ester, 4 parts of plant extract agent, 0.015 part of decomposition agent.
Further, the decomposition agent by SODLUM FULVATE, ground phosphate rock, potassium chloride, magnesium nitrate, quick lime, phosphoamide according to
Weight ratio is 2.5:1.5:1.4:1.3:1:5 mix.
Further, the plant extract agent is made by the raw material of following parts by weight：1.6 parts of cacumen biotaes, 5 parts of Yuan
Flower, 2 parts of lopseeds, 3 parts of wintercherry fruit or calyxs.
Further, the frequency of the ultrasonic wave is 40-45KHZ.
The present invention also provides the preparation method that base manure is planted in a kind of diseases prevention of guava, comprises the following steps：
(1) the rotten branch of guava, rice straw, broad bean straw are shredded to length and is less than 2cm；
(2) the rotten branch of guava, rice straw, broad bean straw and Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, vinasse slag, chicken manure, human excrement after step (1) is shredded
Urine, diethylamino ethanol caproate, plant extract agent, decomposition agent are well mixed, and obtain premix；
(3) premix is put in fermentation vat after heap fermentation 3-5d, produces the Special basal fertilizer.
Base manure and preparation method thereof is planted the invention provides a kind of diseases prevention of guava, compared with prior art, is had
Following beneficial effect：
Base manure is by the rotten branch of guava, rice straw, broad bean straw, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, vinasse slag, chicken manure, night soil, caproic acid in the present invention
Diethylaminoethanol ester, plant extract agent, decomposition agent after certain weight ratio mixed fermentation according to obtaining.Wherein, the rotten branch of guava
For prior year residue, wherein containing benefit materials largely to plant strain growth, the present invention re-uses this part resource, not only
Solve the handling problems of residual waste, moreover it is possible to greatly improve the survival rate and yield of guava；Rice straw, broad bean straw, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake,
Contain a large amount of phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium element and a variety of organic compositions, and the biological nature of these materials in vinasse slag, chicken manure, night soil
Effect of chesson and ventilation can also be played in soil；The present invention also added by SODLUM FULVATE, ground phosphate rock, potassium chloride,
The decomposition agent that magnesium nitrate, quick lime, phosphoamide are made, has greatly accelerated the speed of the decomposition of fertilizer and the conversion of nutrient, gained
Incorporation of fertilizerin the soil after, not only soil increase the nutrient such as organic matter and N P and K, further improve soil physicochemical property,
Promote the formation and conversion of agron and granule group, improve soil water-retaining performance and soil fertility, also provided for plant
Can substantial amounts of trace element, improve the resistance against diseases of plant, reduce the incidence of disease, make crop yield, decomposition agent of the invention is this
There is one group of raw material of preferable effect, this group of catalyst can promote the numerous of microorganism to a certain extent in applicant's achievement in research
Grow and develop, so as to accelerate rotting for other nutritional ingredients, contained slow nutritional ingredient in each raw material is largely converted
For available nutrient, and the conversion of nutriment can be made more complete；The plant extract agent is by cacumen biotae, lilac daphne, lopseed, brocade
The fermented extraction of lantern is obtained, and is acted synergistically after above-mentioned several raw materials are extracted, can play effect of disinfection and deinsectization, and then improve
The survival rate of guava plant, reduces the incidence of disease.
In a word, guava of the invention plantation base manure is used to plant guava, can improve the survival rate of guava, saves fertilizer
Material, improves yield, and pre- disease prevention improves product nutritive value, and gained guava is good in taste, it is adaptable to large scale system kind
Plant, can be planting household increasing both production and income.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of diseases prevention plantation base manure of guava, the base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：30 parts kinds
Pomegranate corruption branch, 20 parts of rice straws, 10 parts of broad bean straw, 10 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cakes, 10 parts of vinasse slags, 20 parts of chicken manures, 10 parts of night soils, 0.10 part
Diethylamino ethanol caproate, 3 parts of plant extract agent, 0.014 part of decomposition agent；
Wherein, the decomposition agent by SODLUM FULVATE, ground phosphate rock, potassium chloride, magnesium nitrate, quick lime, phosphoamide according to weight
Than for 2:1:1:1:1:4 mix；
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is：According to parts by weight collect 1 portion of cacumen biotae, 4 parts of lilac daphnes, 1 portion of lopseed,
2 parts of wintercherry fruit or calyxs, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then by cacumen biotae, lilac daphne, lopseed, that wintercherry fruit or calyx is cut into 1cm is small
It is put into after being mixed after section in 90 DEG C of water, and mixture a is obtained with the ultrasonication 30min that frequency is 40KHZ, by mixture
A is simmered in water after 30min, and repetition is boiled after 2 times, and gained filtrate decompression is concentrated into the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.0,
As described plant extract agent.
The preparation method of base manure, comprises the following steps：
(1) the rotten branch of guava, rice straw, broad bean straw are shredded to length and is less than 2cm；
(2) the rotten branch of guava, rice straw, broad bean straw and Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, vinasse slag, chicken manure, human excrement after step (1) is shredded
Urine, diethylamino ethanol caproate, plant extract agent, decomposition agent are well mixed, and obtain premix；
(3) premix is put in fermentation vat after heap fermentation 3d, produces the Special basal fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of diseases prevention plantation base manure of guava, the base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：35 parts kinds
Pomegranate corruption branch, 25 parts of rice straws, 15 parts of broad bean straw, 12 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cakes, 15 parts of vinasse slags, 25 parts of chicken manures, 15 parts of night soils, 0.12 part
Diethylamino ethanol caproate, 5 parts of plant extract agent, 0.016 part of decomposition agent；
Wherein, the decomposition agent by SODLUM FULVATE, ground phosphate rock, potassium chloride, magnesium nitrate, quick lime, phosphoamide according to weight
Than for 3:2:2:2:1:6 mix；
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is：According to parts by weight collect 2 portions of cacumen biotaes, 6 parts of lilac daphnes, 3 portions of lopseeds,
4 parts of wintercherry fruit or calyxs, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then by cacumen biotae, lilac daphne, lopseed, that wintercherry fruit or calyx is cut into 2cm is small
It is put into after being mixed after section in 92 DEG C of water, and mixture a is obtained with the ultrasonication 35min that frequency is 45KHZ, by mixture
A is simmered in water after 40min, and repetition is boiled after 2 times, and gained filtrate decompression is concentrated into the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.1,
As described plant extract agent.
The preparation method of base manure, comprises the following steps：
(1) the rotten branch of guava, rice straw, broad bean straw are shredded to length and is less than 2cm；
(2) the rotten branch of guava, rice straw, broad bean straw and Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, vinasse slag, chicken manure, human excrement after step (1) is shredded
Urine, diethylamino ethanol caproate, plant extract agent, decomposition agent are well mixed, and obtain premix；
(3) premix is put in fermentation vat after heap fermentation 5d, produces the Special basal fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of diseases prevention plantation base manure of guava, the base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：33 parts kinds
Pomegranate corruption branch, 24 parts of rice straws, 13 parts of broad bean straw, 11 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cakes, 14 parts of vinasse slags, 24 parts of chicken manures, 12 parts of night soils, 0.11 part
Diethylamino ethanol caproate, 4 parts of plant extract agent, 0.015 part of decomposition agent；
Wherein, the decomposition agent by SODLUM FULVATE, ground phosphate rock, potassium chloride, magnesium nitrate, quick lime, phosphoamide according to weight
Than for 2.5:1.5:1.4:1.3:1:5 mix；
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is：According to parts by weight collect 1.6 portions of cacumen biotaes, 5 parts of lilac daphnes, 2 parts it is deep
Grass, 3 parts of wintercherry fruit or calyxs, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then cacumen biotae, lilac daphne, lopseed, wintercherry fruit or calyx are cut into
It is put into after being mixed after 1.8cm segments in 91 DEG C of water, and mixture a is obtained with the ultrasonication 32min that frequency is 43KHZ,
Mixture a is simmered in water after 36min, repetition is boiled after 2 times, and gained filtrate decompression is concentrated into room temperature measuring relative density is
1.05 solution, as described plant extract agent.
The preparation method of base manure, comprises the following steps：
(1) the rotten branch of guava, rice straw, broad bean straw are shredded to length and is less than 2cm；
(2) the rotten branch of guava, rice straw, broad bean straw and Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, vinasse slag, chicken manure, human excrement after step (1) is shredded
Urine, diethylamino ethanol caproate, plant extract agent, decomposition agent are well mixed, and obtain premix；
(3) premix is put in fermentation vat after heap fermentation 4d, produces the Special basal fertilizer.
Comparative example 1
A kind of diseases prevention plantation base manure of guava, the base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：33 parts kinds
Pomegranate corruption branch, 24 parts of rice straws, 13 parts of broad bean straw, 11 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cakes, 14 parts of vinasse slags, 24 parts of chicken manures, 12 parts of night soils, 0.11 part
Diethylamino ethanol caproate, 4 parts of plant extract agent；
Wherein, the preparation method of the plant extract agent is：According to parts by weight collect 1.6 portions of cacumen biotaes, 5 parts of lilac daphnes, 2 parts
Lopseed, 3 parts of wintercherry fruit or calyxs, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then cacumen biotae, lilac daphne, lopseed, wintercherry fruit or calyx are cut
It is put into after being mixed after into 1.8cm segments in 91 DEG C of water, and mixture is obtained with the ultrasonication 32min that frequency is 43KHZ
A, mixture a is simmered in water after 36min, and repetition is boiled after 2 times, and gained filtrate decompression is concentrated into room temperature measuring relative density is
1.05 solution, as described plant extract agent.
The preparation method of base manure, comprises the following steps：
(1) the rotten branch of guava, rice straw, broad bean straw are shredded to length and is less than 2cm；
(2) the rotten branch of guava, rice straw, broad bean straw and Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, vinasse slag, chicken manure, human excrement after step (1) is shredded
Urine, diethylamino ethanol caproate, plant extract agent are well mixed, and obtain premix；
(3) premix is put in fermentation vat after heap fermentation 4d, produces the Special basal fertilizer.
Comparative example 2
A kind of diseases prevention plantation base manure of guava, the base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：33 parts kinds
Pomegranate corruption branch, 24 parts of rice straws, 13 parts of broad bean straw, 11 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cakes, 14 parts of vinasse slags, 24 parts of chicken manures, 12 parts of night soils, 0.11 part
Diethylamino ethanol caproate, 0.015 part of decomposition agent；
Wherein, the decomposition agent by SODLUM FULVATE, ground phosphate rock, potassium chloride, magnesium nitrate, quick lime, phosphoamide according to weight
Than for 2.5:1.5:1.4:1.3:1:5 mix.
The preparation method of base manure, comprises the following steps：
(1) the rotten branch of guava, rice straw, broad bean straw are shredded to length and is less than 2cm；
(2) the rotten branch of guava, rice straw, broad bean straw and Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, vinasse slag, chicken manure, human excrement after step (1) is shredded
Urine, diethylamino ethanol caproate, decomposition agent are well mixed, and obtain premix；
(3) premix is put in fermentation vat after heap fermentation 4d, produces the Special basal fertilizer.
Comparative example 3
A kind of diseases prevention plantation base manure of guava, the base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：24 portions of rice
Stalk, 14 parts of vinasse slags, 24 parts of chicken manures, 12 parts of night soils, 4 parts of plant extract agent, 0.015 part of decomposition agent；
Wherein, the decomposition agent by SODLUM FULVATE, ground phosphate rock, potassium chloride, magnesium nitrate, quick lime, phosphoamide according to weight
Than for 2.5:1.5:1.4:1.3:1:5 mix；
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is：According to parts by weight collect 1.6 portions of cacumen biotaes, 5 parts of lilac daphnes, 2 parts it is deep
Grass, 3 parts of wintercherry fruit or calyxs, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then cacumen biotae, lilac daphne, lopseed, wintercherry fruit or calyx are cut into
It is put into after being mixed after 1.8cm segments in 91 DEG C of water, and mixture a is obtained with the ultrasonication 32min that frequency is 43KHZ,
Mixture a is simmered in water after 36min, repetition is boiled after 2 times, and gained filtrate decompression is concentrated into room temperature measuring relative density is
1.05 solution, as described plant extract agent.
The preparation method of base manure, comprises the following steps：
(1) rice straw is shredded to length and is less than 2cm；
(2) rice straw after step (1) is shredded is mixed with vinasse slag, chicken manure, night soil, plant extract agent, decomposition agent
It is even, obtain premix；
(3) premix is put in fermentation vat after heap fermentation 4d, produces the Special basal fertilizer.
Experiment case study
The inventive method passes through many experiments, chooses guava as experimental subjects, and embodiment 3 and contrast is respectively adopted
Example 1-4 method makes fertilizer and planted, every group of 2 mu of plantation, the yield of the 4th year each group gained guava fruit of record
With quality, specific data are shown in Table 1；
The product analysis result parameter of table 1
From the results shown in Table 1, the guava obtained using the implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention 3, its item are referred to
Mark is superior to other comparative example groups, and the output capacity of gained guava is higher, and nutrition is higher, illustrates the implantation methods using the present invention
The yield and quality of guava can be obviously improved.Comparative example 1 is compared compared with embodiment 3, and decomposition agent is not used, and other modes are homogeneous
Together；As a result per mu yield is caused to reduce, survival rate declines, and illustrates that decomposition agent can accelerate the degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed of fertilizer, makes fertilizer in short-term
Interior to become thoroughly decomposed completely, Fertilizer nutrient can be just absorbed by plants without poisonous plant, therefore addition decomposition agent can improve guava
The survival rate of plant.The embodiment 3 of comparative example 2 is compared, and is not added with plant extract agent, other modes all same；Cause survival rate
Reduction, yield declines, and illustrates that the plant extract agent that the present invention is used can promote plant growth, kills germ, and then raising is survived
Rate and yield, reduce incidence probability.Comparative example 3 is compared compared with embodiment 3, and the raw material of the fertilizer is only rice straw, vinasse slag, chicken
Excrement, night soil, plant extract agent, decomposition agent, other modes all same；Per mu yield is caused to decline, survival rate reduction illustrates the present invention
Fertilizer formula can provide abundance nutrient, improve plant survival rate and per mu yield.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the diseases prevention plantation base manure of a kind of guava, it is characterised in that the base manure is by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight
Into：The rotten branch of 30-35 portions of guavas, 20-25 parts of rice straws, 10-15 parts of broad bean straw, 10-12 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cakes, 10-15 parts of vinasse slags,
20-25 parts of chicken manures, 10-15 parts of night soils, 0.10-0.12 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproates, 3-5 parts of plant extract agent,
0.014-0.016 parts of decomposition agents；
Wherein, the decomposition agent is according to weight ratio by SODLUM FULVATE, ground phosphate rock, potassium chloride, magnesium nitrate, quick lime, phosphoamide
2-3:1-2:1-2:1-2:1:4-6 is mixed；
The preparation method of the plant extract agent is：According to parts by weight collect 1-2 portions of cacumen biotaes, 4-6 parts of lilac daphnes, 1-3 parts it is deep
Grass, 2-4 parts of wintercherry fruit or calyxs, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, then cacumen biotae, lilac daphne, lopseed, wintercherry fruit or calyx are cut into
It is put into after being mixed after 1-2cm segments in 90-92 DEG C of water, and mixture a is obtained with ultrasonication 30-35min, by mixture
A is simmered in water after 30-40min, and repetition is boiled after 2 times, and gained filtrate decompression is concentrated into room temperature measuring relative density for 1.0-1.1
Solution, as described plant extract agent.
2. the diseases prevention plantation base manure of a kind of guava according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base manure is by following
The fermenting raw materials of parts by weight are formed：The rotten branch of 33 portions of guavas, 24 parts of rice straws, 13 parts of broad bean straw, 11 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cakes, 14 parts of vinasse
Slag, 24 parts of chicken manures, 12 parts of night soils, 0.11 part of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 4 parts of plant extract agent, 0.015 part of decomposition agent.
3. the diseases prevention plantation base manure of a kind of guava according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the decomposition agent is by yellow rotten
Sour sodium, ground phosphate rock, potassium chloride, magnesium nitrate, quick lime, phosphoamide are 2.5 according to weight ratio:1.5:1.4:1.3:1:5 mixing and
Into.
4. the diseases prevention plantation base manure of a kind of guava according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant extract agent is
It is made by the raw material of following parts by weight：1.6 parts of cacumen biotaes, 5 parts of lilac daphnes, 2 parts of lopseeds, 3 parts of wintercherry fruit or calyxs.
5. a kind of diseases prevention plantation base manure of guava according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the frequency of the ultrasonic wave
It is 40-45KHZ.
6. the preparation method that base manure is planted in a kind of diseases prevention of guava according to claim any one of 1-5, its feature exists
In comprising the following steps：
(1) the rotten branch of guava, rice straw, broad bean straw are shredded to length and is less than 2cm；
(2) the rotten branch of guava, rice straw, broad bean straw and Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, vinasse slag, chicken manure, night soil after step (1) is shredded, oneself
Sour diethylaminoethanol ester, plant extract agent, decomposition agent are well mixed, and obtain premix；
(3) premix is put in fermentation vat after heap fermentation 3-5d, produces the Special basal fertilizer.
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| CN201710548402.9A CN107311758A (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | A kind of diseases prevention plantation base manure of guava and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710548402.9A CN107311758A (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | A kind of diseases prevention plantation base manure of guava and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107814647A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-20 | 柳州市柳科科技有限公司 | A kind of plantation base manure of guava and preparation method thereof |
| CN107814632A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-20 | 桂林国农生态农业有限公司 | A kind of diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of cumquat and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827505A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-23 | 柳州市柳科科技有限公司 | A kind of insect prevention base manure of guava and preparation method thereof |
| CN109796276A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-24 | 南宁学院 | A kind of guava plantation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107814632A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-20 | 桂林国农生态农业有限公司 | A kind of diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of cumquat and preparation method thereof |
| CN107814647A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-20 | 柳州市柳科科技有限公司 | A kind of plantation base manure of guava and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827505A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-23 | 柳州市柳科科技有限公司 | A kind of insect prevention base manure of guava and preparation method thereof |
| CN109796276A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-24 | 南宁学院 | A kind of guava plantation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171103 |