CN107814632A - A kind of diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of cumquat and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of cumquat and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107814632A CN107814632A CN201711221582.6A CN201711221582A CN107814632A CN 107814632 A CN107814632 A CN 107814632A CN 201711221582 A CN201711221582 A CN 201711221582A CN 107814632 A CN107814632 A CN 107814632A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of cumquat and preparation method thereof, belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, the bio-fertilizer is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：40 50 parts of stalks, 30 35 portions of eel grass, 25 30 parts of chestnut shells, 10 15 parts of vinasse slags, 20 25 parts of pig manures, 25 30 parts of chicken manures, 8 10 parts of fish-bones, 0.2 0.4 parts of Celastrus angulatus extracts, 0.02 0.05 elegant jessamine extracts, 0.01 0.03 parts of composite bacteria agents, 0.002 0.004 parts of additives are made by mixed fermentation.Diseases prevention bio-fertilizer proposed by the present invention and preparation method thereof can improve the survival rate of cumquat plant, pre- disease prevention, improved soil, planted suitable for large scale systemization, can be planting household increasing both production and income.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of a kind of cumquat and preparation method thereof.
【Background technology】
Cumquat, is one of Yang Shuo traditional fruit, and Yang Shuo cumquat obtained the protection of national geography famous special product, cumquat fruit in 2006
Real golden yellow, tool delicate fragrance, fruit-growing time is longer, is fabulous sight fruit flowers, can make potted plant view and admire and potted landscape；Its taste is sour-sweet simultaneously
It is tasty, and have multi-party nutritive value, the fruit of cumquat contains the compositions such as abundant vitamin C, cumquat glucoside, blood pressure can be produced double
To regulation, to safeguarding cardiovascular function, prevent the diseases such as vascular sclerosis, hypertension from having certain effect；Dimension in cumquat pericarp
Raw plain C content is up to 70mg/g, full fruit content 43mg/g, can be with Kiwi berry than beautiful, in addition, there is abundant carrot in cumquat
The trace elements such as element, protein, lipid, inorganic salts, zinc and iron, nutritive value are higher.In summary, the popularizing planting tool of cumquat
There are higher economic value and social effect.
At present, in planting process, often occur due to miscarriage and caused by low fruit yields, inferior existing
As, or experience is planted to determine fertilization type, or in order to improve yield only according in general during the fertilising of some planting households
Substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are used, so as to cause soil impaired serious, pericarp pesticide volume is exceeded, also has some implantation methods not
When causing the survival rate of cumquat grafting low, seriously compromise planting benefit, it is impossible to meet the needs in market.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of cumquat and its
Preparation method, this method can improve the survival rate of cumquat grafting, save fertilizer, pre- disease prevention, suitable for large scale system
Plantation, can be planting household increasing both production and income.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of cumquat, formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：40-50 parts stalk, 30-35 parts
Eel grass, 25-30 parts chestnut shell, 10-15 part vinasse slag, 20-25 parts pig manure, 25-30 parts chicken manure, 8-10 parts fish-bone, 0.2-0.4 parts
Celastrus angulatus extract, 0.02-0.05 part elegant jessamines extract, 0.01-0.03 parts composite bacteria agent, 0.002-0.004 parts additive warp
Mixed fermentation is crossed to be made；
Wherein, the composite bacteria agent be by streptomyces, Nocardia, Paenibacillus polymyxa and saccharomycete according to
0.2-0.5:0.8-1.1:1:1-2 mass ratio is mixed；
The additive is according to 1-3 by magnesia, zinc nitrate, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium sulfate:0.8-1.2:1.2-1.5:
1 mass ratio is mixed.
Further, the bio-fertilizer is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：45 parts of stalks, 32 parts of eel grass, 28
Part chestnut shell, 13 parts of vinasse slags, 24 parts of pig manures, 27 parts of chicken manures, 9 parts of fish-bones, 0.3 part of Celastrus angulatus extract, 0.04 part of elegant jessamine carry
Thing, 0.02 part of composite bacteria agent, 0.003 part of additive is taken to be made by mixed fermentation.
Further, the preparation method of the Celastrus angulatus extract is：Celastrus angulatus is put into the water of its 8 times of quality, used
30-35min is cooked by slow fire, is filtered, filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, the mixing of gained filtrate is concentrated into room temperature measuring relative density is
1.2 solution, as Celastrus angulatus extract；The preparation method of the elegant jessamine extract is：Elegant jessamine is dried, added into elegant jessamine
The volumetric concentration of 4-6 times of its weight be 96% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 5-7h after, it is filtered gained filtrate is rotated,
It is concentrated by evaporation, until the volume of concentrate obtains elegant jessamine extract to the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2.
Further, the composite bacteria agent be by streptomyces, Nocardia, Paenibacillus polymyxa and saccharomycete by
According to 0.3:0.9:1:1.5 mass ratio is mixed.
Further, the additive is according to 2 by magnesia, zinc nitrate, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium sulfate:1.1:1.4:1
Mass ratio be mixed.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of the diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of cumquat, comprises the following steps：
(1) stalk, eel grass are cut into 3-5cm segment and chestnut shell, vinasse slag, pig manure, chicken manure, fish-bone, Celastrus angulatus carries
Take thing, elegant jessamine extract, additive to be put into collection fermentation vat, and add water and soaked, a length of 26-28h during immersion, add acid
Alkali conditioning agent, regulation pH value are 7-8；Then microbial pretreatment pond and the composite bacteria agent added after activation are transferred to, adds soda acid
Conditioning agent, regulation pH value are that 6-7 obtains pretreatment material, are fermented ferment biomass pool is transferred to after the completion of pretreatment material processing,
Fermentation temperature is 29-31 DEG C, fermentation time 48-50h, after the completion of fermentation, tunning is filtered, squeezed until moisture
Content is that 40-50% obtains just fertilizer processed；
(2) sterilization packaging：Fertilizer processed at the beginning of step (1) is put into sterilizing chamber to be sterilized with uviol lamp, after the 10-11h that sterilizes
Directly first organic fertilizer processed is packed with packaging bag, obtains bio-fertilizer.
Relative to prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Carried in the present invention with stalk, eel grass, chestnut shell, vinasse slag, pig manure, chicken manure, fish-bone, Celastrus angulatus extract, elegant jessamine
Thing, composite bacteria agent, additive is taken to contain according to bio-fertilizer is obtained after certain part by weight mixed fermentation in material of the present invention
There is a material largely beneficial to cumquat plant strain growth, and raw material is agricultural waste material or the extract of plant, the present invention
This part resource is re-used, the handling problems that can not only solve discarded object, can also be re-used by a series of processing
Active ingredient in plant, and then the development degree of cumquat plant is improved, promote the growth of plant and its root system；It can improve simultaneously
The micelle structure and pH value character of soil, suppress the breeding of harmful bacteria in soil, and then increase soil fertility, and may also function as certain
Disinfection and deinsectization effect, wherein, also there is the effect of disinfection and deinsectization in Celastrus angulatus extract used, elegant jessamine extract, add
Plant breed bacteria can be prevented by adding in bio-fertilizer, so as to reduce its insect pest rate；Stalk, eel grass, chestnut shell used in the present invention,
Contain a large amount of phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium element and a variety of organic compositions in fish-bone, and the biological nature in these materials is gone back in soil
The effect of chesson and ventilation can be played, and then improve the growth and diffusion of plant root.It is also added into the present invention by oxygen
Change magnesium, zinc nitrate, phosphorus pentoxide, additive made of potassium sulfate, greatly accelerate the speed and nutrient of the decomposition of fertilizer
Conversion, after the bio-fertilizer of gained is manured into soil, the only soil increase nutrient such as organic matter and N P and K, does not improve soil further
Physicochemical property, promote the formation and conversion of agron and granule group, improve soil water-retaining performance and soil fertility, also
The resistance against diseases of plant can be improved, the incidence of disease is reduced, makes crop yield.Therefore, bio-fertilizer used in the present invention can be cumquat grafting
Seedling growth provides fully comprehensive nutrient, while the structure and character of improved soil, increases soil fertility, may also function as one
The effect of fixed disinfection and deinsectization, excellent condition is provided for the growth of cumquat；In addition, the present invention is sent out using agricultural waste material
Ferment fertilizer, turns waste into wealth, and realizes rationally recycling for resource, avoids the waste of resource, and reduce production cost.
In a word, the present invention provides a kind of diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of cumquat and preparation method thereof, and this method can improve cumquat grafting
The survival rate of seedling, fertilizer is saved, pre- disease prevention, is planted suitable for large scale systemization, can be planting household increasing both production and income.
【Embodiment】
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of cumquat, formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：40 parts of stalks, 30 portions of eel grass,
25 parts of chestnut shells, 10 parts of vinasse slags, 20 parts of pig manures, 25 parts of chicken manures, 8 parts of fish-bones, 0.2 part of Celastrus angulatus extract, 0.02 part of elegant jessamine
Extract, 0.01 part of composite bacteria agent, 0.002 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation；
Wherein, the preparation method of the Celastrus angulatus extract is：Celastrus angulatus is put into the water of its 8 times of quality, uses slow fire
Boil 30min, filter, by filter residue repeat boil 2 times after, by gained filtrate mix be concentrated into room temperature measuring relative density be 1.2 it is molten
Liquid, as Celastrus angulatus extract；The preparation method of the elegant jessamine extract is：Elegant jessamine is dried, its weight 4 is added into elegant jessamine
It is filtered that gained filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation after volumetric concentration again is 96% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 5h, directly
To the volume of concentrate to the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2, elegant jessamine extract is obtained；
The composite bacteria agent is according to 0.2 by streptomyces, Nocardia, Paenibacillus polymyxa and saccharomycete:
0.8:1:1 mass ratio is mixed；
The additive is according to 1 by magnesia, zinc nitrate, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium sulfate:0.8:1.2:1 mass ratio
It is mixed；
The preparation method of the bio-fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) stalk, eel grass are cut into 3cm segment and chestnut shell, vinasse slag, pig manure, chicken manure, fish-bone, Celastrus angulatus extracts
Thing, elegant jessamine extract, additive are put into collection fermentation vat, and are added water and are soaked, and a length of 26h during immersion, are added soda acid and are adjusted
Agent is saved, regulation pH value is 7；Then microbial pretreatment pond and the composite bacteria agent added after activation are transferred to, adds acid-base modifier,
Regulation pH value is 6 to obtain pretreatment material, will be transferred to ferment biomass pool after the completion of pretreatment material processing and be fermented, fermentation temperature is
29 DEG C, fermentation time 48h, after the completion of fermentation, tunning is filtered, squeezed until moisture obtains just for 40%
Fertilizer processed；
(2) sterilization packaging：Fertilizer processed at the beginning of step (1) is put into sterilizing chamber to be sterilized with uviol lamp, after the 10h that sterilizes directly
First organic fertilizer processed is packed with packaging bag, obtains bio-fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of cumquat, formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：50 parts of stalks, 35 portions of eel grass,
30 parts of chestnut shells, 15 parts of vinasse slags, 25 parts of pig manures, 30 parts of chicken manures, 10 parts of fish-bones, 0.4 part of Celastrus angulatus extract, 0.05 part of elegant jessamine
Extract, 0.03 part of composite bacteria agent, 0.004 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation；
Wherein, the preparation method of the Celastrus angulatus extract is：Celastrus angulatus is put into the water of its 8 times of quality, uses slow fire
Boil 35min, filter, by filter residue repeat boil 2 times after, by gained filtrate mix be concentrated into room temperature measuring relative density be 1.2 it is molten
Liquid, as Celastrus angulatus extract；The preparation method of the elegant jessamine extract is：Elegant jessamine is dried, its weight 6 is added into elegant jessamine
It is filtered that gained filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation after volumetric concentration again is 96% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 7h, directly
To the volume of concentrate to the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2, elegant jessamine extract is obtained；
The composite bacteria agent is according to 0.5 by streptomyces, Nocardia, Paenibacillus polymyxa and saccharomycete:
1.1:1:2 mass ratio is mixed；
The additive is according to 3 by magnesia, zinc nitrate, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium sulfate:1.2:1.5:1 mass ratio
It is mixed；
The preparation method of the bio-fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) stalk, eel grass are cut into 5cm segment and chestnut shell, vinasse slag, pig manure, chicken manure, fish-bone, Celastrus angulatus extracts
Thing, elegant jessamine extract, additive are put into collection fermentation vat, and are added water and are soaked, and a length of 28h during immersion, are added soda acid and are adjusted
Agent is saved, regulation pH value is 8；Then microbial pretreatment pond and the composite bacteria agent added after activation are transferred to, adds acid-base modifier,
Regulation pH value is 7 to obtain pretreatment material, will be transferred to ferment biomass pool after the completion of pretreatment material processing and be fermented, fermentation temperature is
31 DEG C, fermentation time 50h, after the completion of fermentation, tunning is filtered, squeezed until moisture obtains just for 50%
Fertilizer processed；
(2) sterilization packaging：Fertilizer processed at the beginning of step (1) is put into sterilizing chamber to be sterilized with uviol lamp, after the 11h that sterilizes directly
First organic fertilizer processed is packed with packaging bag, obtains bio-fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of cumquat, formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：45 parts of stalks, 32 portions of eel grass,
28 parts of chestnut shells, 13 parts of vinasse slags, 24 parts of pig manures, 27 parts of chicken manures, 9 parts of fish-bones, 0.3 part of Celastrus angulatus extract, 0.04 part of elegant jessamine
Extract, 0.02 part of composite bacteria agent, 0.003 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation；
Wherein, the preparation method of the Celastrus angulatus extract is：Celastrus angulatus is put into the water of its 8 times of quality, uses slow fire
Boil 33min, filter, by filter residue repeat boil 2 times after, by gained filtrate mix be concentrated into room temperature measuring relative density be 1.2 it is molten
Liquid, as Celastrus angulatus extract；The preparation method of the elegant jessamine extract is：Elegant jessamine is dried, its weight 5 is added into elegant jessamine
It is filtered that gained filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation after volumetric concentration again is 96% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 6h, directly
To the volume of concentrate to the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2, elegant jessamine extract is obtained；
The composite bacteria agent is according to 0.3 by streptomyces, Nocardia, Paenibacillus polymyxa and saccharomycete:
0.9:1:1.5 mass ratio is mixed；
The additive is according to 2 by magnesia, zinc nitrate, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium sulfate:1.1:1.4:1 mass ratio
It is mixed；
The preparation method of the bio-fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) stalk, eel grass are cut into 4cm segment and chestnut shell, vinasse slag, pig manure, chicken manure, fish-bone, Celastrus angulatus extracts
Thing, elegant jessamine extract, additive are put into collection fermentation vat, and are added water and are soaked, and a length of 27h during immersion, are added soda acid and are adjusted
Agent is saved, regulation pH value is 7；Then microbial pretreatment pond and the composite bacteria agent added after activation are transferred to, adds acid-base modifier,
Regulation pH value is 7 to obtain pretreatment material, will be transferred to ferment biomass pool after the completion of pretreatment material processing and be fermented, fermentation temperature is
30 DEG C, fermentation time 49h, after the completion of fermentation, tunning is filtered, squeezed until moisture obtains just for 45%
Fertilizer processed；
(2) sterilization packaging：Fertilizer processed at the beginning of step (1) is put into sterilizing chamber to be sterilized with uviol lamp, it is straight after the 10.5h that sterilizes
Connect and first organic fertilizer processed is packed with packaging bag, obtain bio-fertilizer.
Comparative example 1
A kind of diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of cumquat, formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：45 parts of stalks, 32 portions of eel grass,
28 parts of chestnut shells, 13 parts of vinasse slags, 24 parts of pig manures, 27 parts of chicken manures, 9 parts of fish-bones, 0.04 part of elegant jessamine extract, 0.02 part of compound bacteria
Agent, 0.003 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation；Remaining method is consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 2
A kind of diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of cumquat, formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：45 parts of stalks, 32 portions of eel grass,
28 parts of chestnut shells, 13 parts of vinasse slags, 24 parts of pig manures, 27 parts of chicken manures, 9 parts of fish-bones, 0.3 part of Celastrus angulatus extract, 0.02 part it is compound
Microbial inoculum, 0.003 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation；Remaining method is consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 3
A kind of diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of cumquat, formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：45 parts of stalks, 32 portions of eel grass,
28 parts of chestnut shells, 13 parts of vinasse slags, 24 parts of pig manures, 27 parts of chicken manures, 9 parts of fish-bones, 0.3 part of Celastrus angulatus extract, 0.04 part of elegant jessamine
Extract, 0.003 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation；Remaining method is consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 4
A kind of diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of cumquat, formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：45 parts of stalks, 32 portions of eel grass,
28 parts of chestnut shells, 13 parts of vinasse slags, 24 parts of pig manures, 27 parts of chicken manures, 9 parts of fish-bones, 0.3 part of Celastrus angulatus extract, 0.04 part of elegant jessamine
Extract, 0.02 part of composite bacteria agent are made by mixed fermentation；Remaining method is consistent with embodiment 3.
Experiment case study
The inventive method passes through a large amount of field experiments, and Yang Shuo cumquat is equally divided into five groups, applies the present invention respectively and implements
The fertilizer of example 3 and comparative example 1-4, is a little tested in being adjacent to, and records the incidence of disease and strain yield of grafting, and specific data are shown in
Table 1；
The experimental data of table 1
| Strain yield (kg) | The incidence of disease (%) | |
| Embodiment 3 | 68.6 | 0 |
| Comparative example 1 | 62.3 | 12 |
| Comparative example 2 | 58.4 | 14 |
| Comparative example 3 | 54.7 | 10 |
| Comparative example 4 | 56.3 | 8 |
From the results shown in Table 1, the cumquat strain yield that is obtained using the bio-fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 3 is higher, plants
The strain incidence of disease is low, is superior to other comparative example groups, illustrates the yield that cumquat can be obviously improved using the bio-fertilizer of the present invention.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of a kind of cumquat, it is characterised in that the bio-fertilizer is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight：
40-50 parts stalk, 30-35 parts eel grass, 25-30 parts chestnut shell, 10-15 part vinasse slag, 20-25 parts pig manure, 25-30 parts chicken manure,
8-10 parts fish-bone, 0.2-0.4 part Celastrus angulatus extract, 0.02-0.05 part elegant jessamines extract, 0.01-0.03 parts composite bacteria agent,
0.002-0.004 part additives are made by mixed fermentation；
Wherein, the composite bacteria agent is according to 0.2- by streptomyces, Nocardia, Paenibacillus polymyxa and saccharomycete
0.5:0.8-1.1:1:1-2 mass ratio is mixed；
The additive is according to 1-3 by magnesia, zinc nitrate, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium sulfate:0.8-1.2:1.2-1.5:1
Mass ratio is mixed.
2. the diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of cumquat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bio-fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Fermenting raw materials form：45 parts of stalks, 32 portions of eel grass, 28 parts of chestnut shells, 13 parts of vinasse slags, 24 parts of pig manures, 27 parts of chicken manures, 9 portions of fishes
Bone, 0.3 part of Celastrus angulatus extract, 0.04 part of elegant jessamine extract, 0.02 part of composite bacteria agent, 0.003 part of additive are sent out by mixing
Ferment is made.
3. the diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of cumquat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the Celastrus angulatus extract
It is：Celastrus angulatus is put into the water of its 8 times of quality, simmer in water 30-35min, filtering, filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, by gained
Filtrate mixing is concentrated into the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2, as Celastrus angulatus extract；The making side of elegant jessamine extract
Method is：Elegant jessamine is dried, the volumetric concentration that 4-6 times of its weight is added into elegant jessamine is 96% ethanol solution refluxing extraction 5-7h
Afterwards, it is filtered that gained filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until the volume of concentrate to room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2
Solution, obtain elegant jessamine extract.
4. the diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of cumquat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composite bacteria agent be by streptomyces,
Nocardia, Paenibacillus polymyxa and saccharomycete are according to 0.3:0.9:1:1.5 mass ratio is mixed.
5. the diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of cumquat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the additive is by magnesia, nitric acid
Zinc, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium sulfate are according to 2:1.1:1.4:1 mass ratio is mixed.
6. according to the preparation method of the diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of any one of the claim 1-5 cumquats, it is characterised in that including following
Step：
(1) by stalk, eel grass be cut into 3-5cm segment and chestnut shell, vinasse slag, pig manure, chicken manure, fish-bone, Celastrus angulatus extract,
Elegant jessamine extract, additive are put into collection fermentation vat, and are added water and are soaked, and a length of 26-28h during immersion, are added soda acid and are adjusted
Agent is saved, regulation pH value is 7-8；Then microbial pretreatment pond and the composite bacteria agent added after activation are transferred to, adds acid-base accommodation
Agent, regulation pH value are that 6-7 obtains pretreatment material, are fermented, fermented by ferment biomass pool is transferred to after the completion of pretreatment material processing
Temperature is 29-31 DEG C, fermentation time 48-50h, after the completion of fermentation, tunning is filtered, squeezed until moisture
Just fertilizer processed is obtained for 40-50%；
(2) sterilization packaging：Fertilizer processed at the beginning of step (1) is put into sterilizing chamber to be sterilized with uviol lamp, after the 10-11h that sterilizes directly
First organic fertilizer processed is packed with packaging bag, obtains bio-fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711221582.6A CN107814632A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of cumquat and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711221582.6A CN107814632A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of diseases prevention bio-fertilizer of cumquat and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108849205A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-23 | 广西田东县东辰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of anti-season mountainous region mango saplings |
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