CN106045763A - Fertilizer special for planting and capable of increasing fruit bearing rate of bergamot - Google Patents
Fertilizer special for planting and capable of increasing fruit bearing rate of bergamot Download PDFInfo
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- CN106045763A CN106045763A CN201610367444.8A CN201610367444A CN106045763A CN 106045763 A CN106045763 A CN 106045763A CN 201610367444 A CN201610367444 A CN 201610367444A CN 106045763 A CN106045763 A CN 106045763A
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- fructus citri
- citri sarcodactylis
- fertilizer
- special fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
Abstract
The invention provides fertilizer special for planting and capable of increasing fruit bearing rate of bergamot and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 200-300 parts of banana stem, 50-80 parts of mango seed, 30-50 parts of luffa vine, 30-50 parts of chestnut shell, 50-70 parts of weathered coal, 10-25 parts of oak leaf, 150-200 parts of guano dung, 100-150 parts of earthworm cast, 150-200 parts of mixed bacteria bran, 70-110 parts of sugar factory filtered mud, 3-5 parts of brown sugar, 16-25 parts of rotting accelerator, 38-52 parts of enzyme microorganism and 2-3 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate. The fertilizer provides sufficient nutritional elements, meets growing needs of bergamot, bergamot can realize healthy growing of branches and leaves and high flowering and fruiting rate during growing, yield per mu of bergamot is increased, and yield and incoming of growers are increased.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of plantation special fertilizer improving Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis fruit bearing rate.
[background technology]
Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, ancient title flies the stalks of rice, wheat, etc., has another name called Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, Folium vilicis Negundo, Bergamot, belongs to the evergreen dungarunga of Rutaceae both citrus or filling
Wood.Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis originates in the nations of China and India, is a kind of famous and precious fruit flowers and medicinal plants, Ye Shi China famous sight fruit flowers it
One.During Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis Winter Solstice ripe, fruit is bronze-colored, and fragrance attacks people, not only has the highest ornamental value, and is a kind of strong
Stomach, the Chinese medicine regulated the flow of vital energy.Drink with the leaf of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, flower, fruit infusing drugs in wine of making tea, have the merit of regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, relaxing muscles and tendons to promote blood circulation
Effect.Therefore the popularizing planting of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis has higher economic worth and social meaning.
In the planting process of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, whether the quality of plant strain growth and the science of fertilizer have important relation.At present,
The fertilizer research that Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis is planted by people is less, determines fertilization type only according to general plantation experience, cause during fertilising
In soil, part nutrient deficiency, acid-base value are not suitable with Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis growth needs, thus various symptom occur, such as, have
Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis in growth course, blade is yellow green or dark brown speckle occurs；Some Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis yellow leafs, dull；Some Buddhists
Hands light comes into leaves and does not blooms；Some Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis branch and leaf are the most luxuriant, and growing way is bad, spend and are difficult to again setting less；It addition, in the planting process of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis
In, if maintenance is bad, it is easy to fallen leaves, a large amount of fallen leaves can directly affect the photosynthesis of plant, causes bad setting of blooming
Difficulty, not result of even not blooming.So to have supported Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, use fertilizer the most important scientifically and rationally, but also do not have at present
Applicable Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis is had to grow the special fertilizer in each stage.
[summary of the invention]
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of kind improving Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis fruit bearing rate
Planting special fertilizer, the formula of this special fertilizer provides the nutrient of abundance, meets the demand of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis growth, and Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis can be made raw
Branch and leaf healthy growth in growth process, setting of blooming are many, increase every per mu yield of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, for plantation family increasing both production and income.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of plantation special fertilizer improving Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis fruit bearing rate, described fertilizer special for organic is by the raw material system of following weight portion
For forming: banana stalk 200-300 part, Semen Mangiferae indicae 50-80 part, Ramulus Luffae 30-50 part, chestnut shell 30-50 part, weathered coal 50-
70 parts, Folium Querci Mongolicae 10-25 part, guano 150-200 part, wormcast 100-150 part, mixing mushroom bran 150-200 part, filter mud of sugar refinery
70-110 part, brown sugar 3-5 part, decomposition agent 16-25 part, enzymatic microorganism 38-52 part, diethylamino ethanol caproate 2-3 part；Wherein,
Described decomposition agent be by weight percentage by potassium oxide 40-50%, sodium chlorate 9-25%, magnesium acetate 12-16%,
Amino acid calcium 8-12%, boric acid 6-9%, iron-amino acid chelate 3-5% mix；
Described mixing mushroom bran is to utilize Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis medicinal residues, dry cattle manure, tea seed cake, wood flour, quick lime according to weight ratio
For the by-product after culturing edible fungus after 1:1:2-3:3-4:4-5:0.2-0.3 mixing.
Further, described fertilizer special for organic is to be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: banana stalk 220-260
Part, Semen Mangiferae indicae 65-75 part, Ramulus Luffae 35-45 part, chestnut shell 45 parts, weathered coal 60 parts, Folium Querci Mongolicae 15-21 part, guano 180-
190 parts, wormcast 120-130 part, mixing mushroom bran 160-180 part, filter mud of sugar refinery 80-100 part, brown sugar 4-5 part, decomposition agent 18-
22 parts, enzymatic microorganism 40-45 part, diethylamino ethanol caproate 3 parts.
Further, described decomposition agent is by potassium oxide 47%, sodium chlorate 20%, magnesium acetate by weight percentage
12%, amino acid calcium 8%, boric acid 8%, iron-amino acid chelate 5% mix.
Further, described mixing mushroom bran is to utilize Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis medicinal residues, dry cattle manure, tea seed cake, wood flour, quick lime
It is by-product after culturing edible fungus after 1:1:2.5:3.5:4.5:0.2 mixing according to weight ratio.
Further, the one or many during described edible fungi is Auricularia, Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinus Edodes, Agaricus bisporus, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing, Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer．
Kind.
Further, described enzymatic microorganism be mass ratio be the nitrogen-fixing bacteria of 1:2:1:1:2, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, nitrobacteria, light
Close antibacterial, bacillus subtilis.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of above-mentioned Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis plantation fertilizer special for organic, comprises the following steps:
(1) by banana stalk, Ramulus Luffae chopping to length less than 5cm, then by the way of water spray, banana stalk is regulated
Moisture content to 48-55%；By Semen Mangiferae indicae boiling water boiling 0.5-1 hour；Filter mud of sugar refinery is air-dried to water content be 40-
50%；
(2) after enzymatic microorganism and brown sugar being dissolved by suitable quantity of water with regulation moisture content after banana stalk, Ramulus Luffae, after boiling
Semen Mangiferae indicae, chestnut shell, Folium Querci Mongolicae, guano, wormcast, weathered coal, mixing mushroom bran, air-dry after filter mud of sugar refinery, decomposition agent
Mix homogeneously, obtains premix；
(3) premix is piled on concrete floor the fertile heap of high 1.5-2.0m, covers with gunnysack and carry out on Fei Dui surface
Fermentation；
(4) keeping the temperature in fertile heap at 60-65 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 45-50%, enters when heap temperature is more than 65 DEG C
Row turning or spray cooling, after fermenting 21-28 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then during turning, add caproic acid lignocaine
Ethanol ester mix homogeneously, ferment in second time 2-4 days below 40 DEG C, obtain described special fertilizer subsequently.
It should be noted that the mixing mushroom bran in the present invention is to utilize Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis medicinal residues, dry cattle manure, tea seed cake, wood
Bits, quick lime mix according to certain weight ratio after by-product after culturing edible fungus, raw material during edible fungi growth, institute
Become simple soluble nutrient containing slightly solubility macromolecular compound by mycelium decomposition, can be effectively improved by crops
The nutrient absorbed, this mixing mushroom bran content of organic matter is up to more than 35%, is 3 times of straw directly returning to field.Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis medicinal residues
Also field can the growth of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis preferably, with the addition of after the mixing mushroom bran of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis medicinal residues and Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues is manured into soil, be not only
Soil increases the nutrients such as organic matter and N P and K, improves the physicochemical property of soil further, promotes agron and granule base
The formation of group and conversion, improve soil water-retaining performance and soil fertility, moreover it is possible to improves the resistance against diseases of plant, reduces sickness rate,
Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis is made to increase production.
Due to the difference of raw material, the microbial population required for its degraded is the most different, and the nutrient raw material in the present invention is main
It is banana stalk, Semen Mangiferae indicae, weathered coal, Ramulus Luffae, chestnut shell, Folium Querci Mongolicae, guano, wormcast, mixing mushroom bran, sugar refinery filter
Mud, although be provided with the microbial population of certain kind and quantity in wormcast, mixing mushroom bran, but these raw materials are directly mixed
When fermenting, fermenting speed is slow, and decomposes not exclusively, by the applicant's great many of experiments, then after with the addition of decomposition agent, greatly
Accelerate greatly the speed of decomposition and the conversion of nutrient.And decomposition agent is different, the speed of decomposition and the conversion of nutrient are the most different.This
Bright decomposition agent is one group of raw material in the applicant's achievement in research with preferable effect, and this group catalyst can be to a certain extent
Promote the breeding of microorganism and development, thus accelerate rotting of straw and other nutritional labelings, make contained slow in each raw material
Nutritional labeling major part is converted into available nutrient, and the conversion of nutrient substance can be made more complete, and without above-mentioned decomposition agent
Carrying out compost to compare, the content of organic matter of compost can be made to improve 32.5%, N, P, K content is respectively increased 13.2%, 16.9%,
22.5%, and the beneficial microbe such as B. mucilaginocus, actinomycetes can be trained for a certain area, increase the quantity of activity beneficial organism in compost.
In the present invention, Semen Mangiferae indicae is difficult to degrade, and with accelerating its degradation speed after decocting in water, the interpolation of chestnut shell can be fertile
Expecting more fluffy, breathability is more preferable, and Folium Querci Mongolicae also has effect of diseases prevention, and diethylamino ethanol caproate is growth regulator, promotees
Entering root system development, get final product coordinate plant growth compounding with fertilizer play again potentiation.
It addition, applicant have also found that, the raw material of compost is further added by a number of enzymatic microorganism, utilize enzymatic microorganism with
The complementation of flora in system, can make to heat up faster during fermentation, and the temperature at 30cm below about 60 hours Fei Dui surfaces of compost is just
Can be warming up to 60 DEG C, the natural law of one time fermentation can be foreshortened to about 25 days by 33-35 days, and the enzymatic microorganism added is mass ratio
It is best results for the nitrogen-fixing bacteria of 1:2:1:1:2, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus subtilis.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the fermentation fertilizer of the present invention, selects plurality of raw materials and develops suitable leaven and decomposition agent is formulated,
Raw material used is essentially the organic waste materials of naturally occurring, cooperate between various nutritions, ratio moderate, be suitable for Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis
Growth demand, it is possible to increase the speed of growth of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, change the ecological environment of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis rhizosphere, be prone to simultaneously Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis root system inhale
Receive, there is strong root of improving the soil, reconcile soil acidity or alkalinity, decompose and soil is not easily decomposed the nutrient fixed, harmful in suppression soil
The breeding of antibacterial, applies to the preferable fertilizer of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, while improving Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis yield, and energy successive elimination pollution by chemical fertilizer, subtract
Being excessively used of few chemical fertilizer causes many negative effects, such as soil property pollution, environmental pollution etc.；So that Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis reaches nuisanceless journey
Degree, better ensures that the drug effect of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis is worth.
2, in the present invention, the feature of enzymatic microorganism and decomposition agent and other nutrient raw material adapts, and it is complementary to play flora
Effect, it is possible to accelerating the speed of fermentation decomposition, and can make the conversion of nutrient more completely, the fertilizer efficiency being greatly improved fertilizer is worth.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
(1) preparation of raw material
Decomposition agent: get out decomposition agent mix homogeneously by following percentage by weight: potassium oxide 47%, sodium chlorate 20%,
Magnesium acetate 12%, amino acid calcium 8%, boric acid 8%, iron-amino acid chelate 5%；
Mixing mushroom bran: utilizing Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis medicinal residues, dry cattle manure, tea seed cake, wood flour, quick lime is 1 according to weight ratio:
By-product is collected standby after fungus cultivation and Pleurotus ostreatus after 1:2:3:4:0.2 mixing, Auricularia and Pleurotus ostreatus results.
Enzymatic microorganism: prepare nitrogen-fixing bacteria, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, withered for 1:2:1:1:2 in mass ratio
Grass bacillus cereus.
Organic fertilizer raw material: weigh following raw material by weight ratio: banana stalk 200 parts, Semen Mangiferae indicae 50 parts, Ramulus Luffae 30
Part, chestnut shell 30 parts, weathered coal 50 parts, Folium Querci Mongolicae 10 parts, guano 150 parts, wormcast 100 parts, mixing mushroom bran 150 parts, sugar
Factory's filter mud 70 parts, 3 parts of brown sugar, decomposition agent 16 parts, enzymatic microorganism 38 parts, diethylamino ethanol caproate 2 parts.
(2) preparation of fertilizer special for organic
(1) by banana stalk, Ramulus Luffae chopping to length less than 5cm, then by the way of water spray, banana stalk is regulated
Moisture content to 48%；By Semen Mangiferae indicae boiling water boiling 0.5 hour；Filter mud of sugar refinery is air-dried to water content be 40%；
(2) after enzymatic microorganism and brown sugar being dissolved by suitable quantity of water with regulation moisture content after banana stalk, Ramulus Luffae, after boiling
Semen Mangiferae indicae, chestnut shell, Folium Querci Mongolicae, guano, wormcast, weathered coal, mixing mushroom bran, air-dry after filter mud of sugar refinery, decomposition agent
Mix homogeneously, obtains premix；
(3) premix is piled on concrete floor the fertile heap of high 1.5m, covers with gunnysack and ferment on Fei Dui surface；
(4) keeping the temperature in fertile heap at 60-65 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 45-50%, enters when heap temperature is more than 65 DEG C
Row turning or spray cooling, after fermenting 21 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then during turning, add caproic acid lignocaine second
Alcohol ester mix homogeneously, ferment in second time 2 days below 40 DEG C, obtain described special fertilizer subsequently.
Embodiment 2
Decomposition agent: get out decomposition agent mix homogeneously by following percentage by weight: potassium oxide 40%, sodium chlorate 25%,
Magnesium acetate 16%, amino acid calcium 10%, boric acid 6%, iron-amino acid chelate 3%；
Mixing mushroom bran: utilizing Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis medicinal residues, dry cattle manure, tea seed cake, wood flour, quick lime is 1 according to weight ratio:
By-product is collected standby after mushroom culture, Agaricus bisporus after 1:3:4:5:0.3 mixing, Lentinus Edodes and Agaricus bisporus results.
Enzymatic microorganism: prepare nitrogen-fixing bacteria, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, withered for 1:2:1:1:2 in mass ratio
Grass bacillus cereus.
Organic fertilizer raw material: weigh following raw material by weight ratio: banana stalk 220 parts, Semen Mangiferae indicae 65 parts, Ramulus Luffae 35
Part, chestnut shell 45 parts, weathered coal 60 parts, Folium Querci Mongolicae 15 parts, guano 180 parts, wormcast 120 parts, mixing mushroom bran 160 parts, sugar
Factory's filter mud 80 parts, 4 parts of brown sugar, decomposition agent 18 parts, enzymatic microorganism 40 parts, diethylamino ethanol caproate 3 parts.
(2) preparation of fertilizer special for organic
(1) by banana stalk, Ramulus Luffae chopping to length less than 5cm, then by the way of water spray, banana stalk is regulated
Moisture content to 55%；By Semen Mangiferae indicae boiling water boiling 1 hour；Filter mud of sugar refinery is air-dried to water content be 50%；
(2) after enzymatic microorganism and brown sugar being dissolved by suitable quantity of water with regulation moisture content after banana stalk, Ramulus Luffae, after boiling
Semen Mangiferae indicae, chestnut shell, Folium Querci Mongolicae, guano, wormcast, weathered coal, mixing mushroom bran, air-dry after filter mud of sugar refinery, decomposition agent
Mix homogeneously, obtains premix；
(3) premix is piled on concrete floor the fertile heap of high 2.0m, covers with gunnysack and ferment on Fei Dui surface；
(4) keeping the temperature in fertile heap at 60-65 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 45-50%, enters when heap temperature is more than 65 DEG C
Row turning or spray cooling, after fermenting 25 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then during turning, add caproic acid lignocaine second
Alcohol ester mix homogeneously, ferment in second time 4 days below 40 DEG C, obtain described special fertilizer subsequently.
Embodiment 3
(1) preparation of raw material
Decomposition agent: get out decomposition agent mix homogeneously by following percentage by weight: potassium oxide 50%, sodium chlorate 9%, vinegar
Acid magnesium 16%, amino acid calcium 12%, boric acid 9%, iron-amino acid chelate 4%；
Mixing mushroom bran: utilizing Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis medicinal residues, dry cattle manure, tea seed cake, wood flour, quick lime is 1 according to weight ratio:
By-product is collected standby after cultivating flammulina velutipes and Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． after 1:2.5:3.5:4.5:0.25 mixing, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing and Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． results.
Enzymatic microorganism: prepare nitrogen-fixing bacteria, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, withered for 1:2:1:1:2 in mass ratio
Grass bacillus cereus.
Organic fertilizer raw material: weigh following raw material by weight ratio: banana stalk 300 parts, Semen Mangiferae indicae 80 parts, Ramulus Luffae 50
Part, chestnut shell 50 parts, weathered coal 70 parts, Folium Querci Mongolicae 25 parts, guano 200 parts, wormcast 150 parts, mixing mushroom bran 200 parts, sugar
Factory's filter mud 110 parts, 5 parts of brown sugar, decomposition agent 25 parts, enzymatic microorganism 52 parts, diethylamino ethanol caproate 3 parts.
(2) preparation of fertilizer special for organic
(1) by banana stalk, Ramulus Luffae chopping to length less than 5cm, then by the way of water spray, banana stalk is regulated
Moisture content to 50%；By Semen Mangiferae indicae boiling water boiling 0.6 hour；Filter mud of sugar refinery is air-dried to water content be 45%；
(2) after enzymatic microorganism and brown sugar being dissolved by suitable quantity of water with regulation moisture content after banana stalk, Ramulus Luffae, after boiling
Semen Mangiferae indicae, chestnut shell, Folium Querci Mongolicae, guano, wormcast, weathered coal, mixing mushroom bran, air-dry after filter mud of sugar refinery, decomposition agent
Mix homogeneously, obtains premix；
(3) premix is piled on concrete floor the fertile heap of high 1.8m, covers with gunnysack and ferment on Fei Dui surface；
(4) keeping the temperature in fertile heap at 60-65 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 45-50%, enters when heap temperature is more than 65 DEG C
Row turning or spray cooling, after fermenting 24 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then during turning, add caproic acid lignocaine second
Alcohol ester mix homogeneously, ferment in second time 3 days below 40 DEG C, obtain described special fertilizer subsequently.
Embodiment 4
(1) preparation of raw material
Decomposition agent: get out decomposition agent mix homogeneously by following percentage by weight: potassium oxide 47%, sodium chlorate 20%,
Magnesium acetate 12%, amino acid calcium 8%, boric acid 8%, iron-amino acid chelate 5%；
Mixing mushroom bran: utilizing Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis medicinal residues, dry cattle manure, tea seed cake, wood flour, quick lime is 1 according to weight ratio:
By-product is collected standby after fungus cultivation and Pleurotus ostreatus after 1:2.5:3.5:4.5:0.2 mixing, Auricularia and Pleurotus ostreatus results.
Enzymatic microorganism: prepare nitrogen-fixing bacteria, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, withered for 1:2:1:1:2 in mass ratio
Grass bacillus cereus.
Organic fertilizer raw material: weigh following raw material by weight ratio: banana stalk 260 parts, Semen Mangiferae indicae 75 parts, Ramulus Luffae 45
Part, chestnut shell 45 parts, weathered coal 60 parts, Folium Querci Mongolicae 21 parts, guano 190 parts, wormcast 130 parts, mixing mushroom bran 180 parts, sugar
Factory's filter mud 100 parts, 5 parts of brown sugar, decomposition agent 22 parts, enzymatic microorganism 45 parts, diethylamino ethanol caproate 3 parts.
(2) preparation of fertilizer special for organic
(1) by banana stalk, Ramulus Luffae chopping to length less than 5cm, then by the way of water spray, banana stalk is regulated
Moisture content to 52%；By Semen Mangiferae indicae boiling water boiling 0.8 hour；Filter mud of sugar refinery is air-dried to water content be 48%；
(2) after enzymatic microorganism and brown sugar being dissolved by suitable quantity of water with regulation moisture content after banana stalk, Ramulus Luffae, after boiling
Semen Mangiferae indicae, chestnut shell, Folium Querci Mongolicae, guano, wormcast, weathered coal, mixing mushroom bran, air-dry after filter mud of sugar refinery, decomposition agent
Mix homogeneously, obtains premix；
(3) premix is piled on concrete floor the fertile heap of high 2.0m, covers with gunnysack and ferment on Fei Dui surface；
(4) keeping the temperature in fertile heap at 60-65 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 45-50%, enters when heap temperature is more than 65 DEG C
Row turning or spray cooling, after fermenting 23 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then during turning, add caproic acid lignocaine second
Alcohol ester mix homogeneously, ferment in second time 3 days below 40 DEG C, obtain described special fertilizer subsequently.
Comparative example 1
(1) preparation of raw material
Decomposition agent: get out decomposition agent mix homogeneously by following percentage by weight: potassium oxide 47%, sodium chlorate 20%,
Magnesium acetate 12%, amino acid calcium 8%, boric acid 8%, iron-amino acid chelate 5%；
Mixing mushroom bran: utilizing Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis medicinal residues, dry cattle manure, tea seed cake, wood flour, quick lime is 1 according to weight ratio:
By-product is collected standby after fungus cultivation and Pleurotus ostreatus after 1:2:3:4:0.2 mixing, Auricularia and Pleurotus ostreatus results.
Organic fertilizer raw material: weigh following raw material by weight ratio: banana stalk 260 parts, Semen Mangiferae indicae 75 parts, Ramulus Luffae 45
Part, chestnut shell 45 parts, weathered coal 60 parts, Folium Querci Mongolicae 21 parts, guano 190 parts, wormcast 130 parts, mixing mushroom bran 180 parts, sugar
Factory's filter mud 100 parts, 5 parts of brown sugar, decomposition agent 22 parts, diethylamino ethanol caproate 3 parts.
(2) preparation of fertilizer special for organic
(1) by banana stalk, Ramulus Luffae chopping to length less than 5cm, then by the way of water spray, banana stalk is regulated
Moisture content to 48-55%；By Semen Mangiferae indicae boiling water boiling 0.5-1 hour；Filter mud of sugar refinery is air-dried to water content be 40-
50%；
(2) after brown sugar being dissolved by suitable quantity of water with regulation moisture content after banana stalk, Semen Mangiferae indicae after boiling, after boiling
Ramulus Luffae, chestnut shell, Folium Querci Mongolicae, guano, wormcast, weathered coal, mixing mushroom bran, air-dry after filter mud of sugar refinery, decomposition agent mix
Close uniformly, obtain premix；
(3) premix is piled on concrete floor the fertile heap of high 1.5-2.0m, covers with gunnysack and carry out on Fei Dui surface
Fermentation；
(4) keeping the temperature in fertile heap at 60-65 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 45-50%, enters when heap temperature is more than 65 DEG C
Row turning or spray cooling, after fermenting 35 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then during turning, add caproic acid lignocaine second
Alcohol ester mix homogeneously, ferment in second time 2-4 days below 40 DEG C, obtain described special fertilizer subsequently.
Comparative example 2
(1) preparation of raw material
Mixing mushroom bran: utilizing Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis medicinal residues, dry cattle manure, tea seed cake, wood flour, quick lime is 1 according to weight ratio:
By-product is collected standby after fungus cultivation and Pleurotus ostreatus after 1:2.5:3.5:4.5:0.2 mixing, Auricularia and Pleurotus ostreatus results.
Enzymatic microorganism: prepare nitrogen-fixing bacteria, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, withered for 1:2:1:1:2 in mass ratio
Grass bacillus cereus.
Organic fertilizer raw material: weigh following raw material by weight ratio: banana stalk 260 parts, Semen Mangiferae indicae 75 parts, Ramulus Luffae 45
Part, chestnut shell 45 parts, weathered coal 60 parts, Folium Querci Mongolicae 21 parts, guano 190 parts, wormcast 130 parts, mixing mushroom bran 180 parts, sugar
Factory's filter mud 100 parts, 5 parts of brown sugar, enzymatic microorganism 45 parts, diethylamino ethanol caproate 3 parts.
(2) preparation of fertilizer special for organic
(1) by banana stalk chopping to length less than 5cm, by the way of water spray, the moisture content of banana stalk is then regulated
To 48-55%；By Semen Mangiferae indicae, Ramulus Luffae boiling water boiling 0.8 hour；Filter mud of sugar refinery is air-dried to water content be 48%；
(2) after enzymatic microorganism and brown sugar being dissolved by suitable quantity of water with regulation moisture content after banana stalk, Fructus Mangifera Indicae after boiling
Ramulus Luffae after core, boiling, chestnut shell, Folium Querci Mongolicae, guano, wormcast, weathered coal, mixing mushroom bran, air-dry after filter mud of sugar refinery
Mix homogeneously, obtains premix；
(3) premix is piled on concrete floor the fertile heap of high 2.0m, covers with gunnysack and ferment on Fei Dui surface；
(4) keeping the temperature in fertile heap at 60-65 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 45-50%, enters when heap temperature is more than 65 DEG C
Row turning or spray cooling, after fermenting 35 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then during turning, add caproic acid lignocaine second
Alcohol ester mix homogeneously, ferment in second time 3 days below 40 DEG C, obtain described special fertilizer subsequently.
Above-described embodiment is the Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis special fertilizer prepared by technical solution of the present invention, and comparative example 1 is for be not added with enzymatic microorganism
Fermentation fertilizer, comparative example 2 is to be not added with the fermentation fertilizer of decomposition agent.Through detection, the indices of gained fertilizer meets that " biology has
Machine is fertile " requirement of (NY884-2012), concrete outcome is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 technical target of the product testing result
From the results shown in Table 1, indices of the present invention is superior to comparative example, illustrates to use the decomposition agent of the present invention
Ferment with enzymatic microorganism, the performance of fertilizer is had bigger help, be obviously improved the fertilizer efficiency quality of fertilizer.
In order to verify the planting effect of the present invention, applicant has made substantial amounts of plantation contrast experiment, and experimental technique is: plantation
600 strain Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, are randomly divided into 6 groups, often organize 100 strains, the 1-2 group fertilizer that embodiment 1 and 4 prepares respectively；Use comparative example for 3rd group
1 fertilizer prepared, the 4th group of fertilizer prepared by comparative example 2, the fertilizer used by the 5th group is not added with caproic acid two compared with comparative example 1
Ethylaminoethanol ester；Fertilizer used by 6th group is not added with diethylamino ethanol caproate compared with comparative example 2.During plantation, with each
Group fertilizer makees base manure, and consumption is 1800kg/ mu, respectively topdresses once, every time in flower early stage, florescence, fruiting period, fruit picking phase subsequently
Topdressing 6kg/ strain, other farming methods are carried out routinely.
Statistical result after planting 3 years, the universal branch and leaf of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis with the 2nd group are luxuriant, leaf jaundice situation is relative to find the 1st group
Blooming after less, pruned, it is many to bear fruit, the Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis yield of the 1st group and the 2nd group apparently higher than 3-6 group, and the 1st group and the 2nd group
Per mu yield exceed the 3rd group 16%, exceed the 4th group 15.5%, exceed the 5th group 17%, exceed the 6th group 18.3%
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the contained the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the plantation special fertilizer improving Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis fruit bearing rate, it is characterised in that described fertilizer special for organic is by following weight portion
Raw material be prepared from: banana stalk 200-300 part, Semen Mangiferae indicae 50-80 part, Ramulus Luffae 30-50 part, chestnut shell 30-50 part, wind
Change coal 50-70 part, Folium Querci Mongolicae 10-25 part, guano 150-200 part, wormcast 100-150 part, mixing mushroom bran 150-200 part,
Filter mud of sugar refinery 70-110 part, brown sugar 3-5 part, decomposition agent 16-25 part, enzymatic microorganism 38-52 part, diethylamino ethanol caproate 2-3
Part；Wherein,
Described decomposition agent is by potassium oxide 40-50%, sodium chlorate 9-25%, magnesium acetate 12-16%, amino by weight percentage
Acid calcium 8-12%, boric acid 6-9%, iron-amino acid chelate 3-5% mix；
Described mixing mushroom bran is that to utilize Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis medicinal residues, dry cattle manure, tea seed cake, wood flour, quick lime be 1 according to weight ratio:
By-product after culturing edible fungus after 1:2-3:3-4:4-5:0.2-0.3 mixing.
A kind of plantation special fertilizer improving Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis fruit bearing rate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described special
Fertilizer is to be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: banana stalk 220-260 part, Semen Mangiferae indicae 65-75 part, Ramulus Luffae 35-
45 parts, chestnut shell 45 parts, weathered coal 60 parts, Folium Querci Mongolicae 15-21 part, guano 180-190 part, wormcast 120-130 part, mixing
Mushroom bran 160-180 part, filter mud of sugar refinery 80-100 part, brown sugar 4-5 part, decomposition agent 18-22 part, enzymatic microorganism 40-45 part, caproic acid diethyl
Ethylaminoethanol ester 3 parts.
A kind of plantation special fertilizer improving Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis fruit bearing rate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that urge corruption described in:
Agent is by potassium oxide 47%, sodium chlorate 20%, magnesium acetate 12%, amino acid calcium 8%, boric acid 8%, amino by weight percentage
Acid chelated iron 5% mixes.
A kind of plantation special fertilizer improving Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis fruit bearing rate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described mixing
Mushroom bran is that to utilize Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis medicinal residues, dry cattle manure, tea seed cake, wood flour, quick lime be 1:1:2.5:3.5 according to weight ratio:
By-product after culturing edible fungus after 4.5:0.2 mixing.
5., according to a kind of plantation special fertilizer improving Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis fruit bearing rate according to any one of claim 1-4, its feature exists
In: described edible fungi is one or more in Auricularia, Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinus Edodes, Agaricus bisporus, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing, Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer．.
6., according to a kind of plantation special fertilizer improving Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis fruit bearing rate according to any one of claim 1-4, its feature exists
In: described enzymatic microorganism be mass ratio be the nitrogen-fixing bacteria of 1:2:1:1:2, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, hay bud
Spore bacillus.
7. according to the preparation side of a kind of plantation special fertilizer improving Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis fruit bearing rate according to any one of claim 1-6
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) by banana stalk, Ramulus Luffae chopping to length less than 5cm, then by the way of water spray, containing of banana stalk is regulated
Water rate is to 48-55%；By Semen Mangiferae indicae boiling water boiling 0.5-1 hour；Filter mud of sugar refinery is air-dried to water content be 40-50%；
(2) after enzymatic microorganism and brown sugar being dissolved by suitable quantity of water with regulation moisture content after banana stalk, Ramulus Luffae, awns after boiling
Pit, chestnut shell, Folium Querci Mongolicae, guano, wormcast, weathered coal, mixing mushroom bran, air-dry after filter mud of sugar refinery, decomposition agent mixing
Uniformly, premix is obtained；
(3) premix is piled on concrete floor the fertile heap of high 1.5-2.0m, covers with gunnysack and ferment on Fei Dui surface；
(4) keeping the temperature in fertile heap at 60-65 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 45-50%, turns over when heap temperature is more than 65 DEG C
Heap or spray cooling, after fermenting 21-28 days, one time fermentation terminates；Then during turning, add hexanoic acid diethylaminoethanol
Ester mix homogeneously, ferment in second time 2-4 days below 40 DEG C, obtain described special fertilizer subsequently.
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| CN106748128A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | One planting fruit-trees is born fruit dedicated fertilizer |
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