CN102515974A - Method for preparing organic fertilizer and bioorganic fertilizer by using agricultural organic waste materials - Google Patents

Method for preparing organic fertilizer and bioorganic fertilizer by using agricultural organic waste materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102515974A
CN102515974A CN2011103097965A CN201110309796A CN102515974A CN 102515974 A CN102515974 A CN 102515974A CN 2011103097965 A CN2011103097965 A CN 2011103097965A CN 201110309796 A CN201110309796 A CN 201110309796A CN 102515974 A CN102515974 A CN 102515974A
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China
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fertilizer
cake
days
waste materials
organic waste
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CN2011103097965A
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CN102515974B (en
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时炜
成官文
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TIANDONG HAORUN NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
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Guangxi Kanghua Agriculture Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing an organic fertilizer and a bioorganic fertilizer by using agricultural organic waste materials. The method comprises the following steps: crushing a sesame cake, a rapeseed cake, an oil tea cake, a tung oil cake (mill cake), corn cob and edible fungus residue, mixing the above crushed organic waste materials and rice bran ( wheat bran), saccharomycete and microelement fertilizer in proportion, keeping the water content at 55-65%, uniformly mixing and then stacking, carrying out anaerobic fermentation, turning for once every day, controlling the temperature at 55-75 DEG C for more than 5 days, carrying out heat radiation and cooling on the fermented materials, collecting and then stacking, turning for once every 10-15 days, and then continuously stacking for 10-15 days, dispersing and naturally drying to the water content lower than 30% and then measuring and packaging. The method of the invention is capable of using the agricultural products to produce and process a large amount of organic waste materials, producing the bioorganic fertilizer with high efficiency and high quality, developing circular economy, reducing the enterprise production cost and environment cost, raising the quality and safety of the agricultural products, improving the soil and protection environment, and raising the comprehensive benefit.

Description

Utilize agriculture organic waste materials to prepare the method for fertilizer or biological organic fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer, specifically is to utilize agriculture organic waste materials to prepare the method for fertilizer or biological organic fertilizer.
Background technology
China is grain and oil production and consumption big country in the world, and the grain and oil processing waste material of contracts reaches tens million of tons.Because grain and oil processing enterprise multidigit is in the city or the fringe area; The waste residue that produces after processing grain and oil, the food is low because of its values, lack the approach of dissolving or place, outward transport rural area transportation cost height; Only the part waste residue is used as feed, the fuel starting material are used, and still exists a large amount of waste residues to be difficult to dissolve.Waste residue is stacked or is deposited and not only takies urban land, and the waste water of its generation, waste gas etc. also can bring surface water and groundwater pollution, topsoil, Land pollution, and to a large amount of greenhouse gases of environmental emission.Therefore, these organic waste resources of rational exploitation and utilization, developing a circular economy has very important significance.
Meanwhile, China's agricultural planting is a large amount of, the life-time service chemical fertilizer, causes the soil organism to lack; Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportional imbalance; Agricultural pest is in serious state, and agricultural chemicals especially highly toxic pesticide is used by a large amount of, and the safety that jeopardizes China's grain and oil and food thereof.Mass production, the fertilizer or the biological organic fertilizer that use agricultural-food process for processing waste material to produce; The nutrition composition that farm crop are absorbed from soil returns the soil, to improving the soil, repairs little ecology; Recover fertility; For producing green agricultural product and organic farm products energetically, promote modern agricultural development and agricultural industry transition, have general, real and meaning strategy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the method for utilizing enzymatic microorganism recycling treatment agricultural organic waste materials to prepare fertilizer or biological organic fertilizer.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is:
The present invention utilizes the fertilizer or the biological organic fertilizer of agriculture organic waste materials preparation, and its materials and materials consumption weight percent are:
Oil cake of flax seed or rapeseed cake oil plant processing waste material: 35%~40%
Tung cake (dregs of rice) oil plant processing waste material: 5%~10%
Oil tea cake oil plant processing waste material: 3%~5%
Rice bran (bran) and the ground corn core that gives up: 25%~30%
Edible fungi residues: 15%~20%
Enzymatic microorganism: 0.1%
Little fertilizer: 2%~2.5%.
Little fertilizer of the present invention is agricultural materials market boron fertilizer, ca and mg fertilizer and siliceous fertilizer that sell, that meet national Ministry of Agriculture related standards, can be single, also can be their mixture.
The present invention prepares the method for fertilizer or biological organic fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) oil cake of flax seed, rapeseed cake, oil tea cake and tung cake (dregs of rice) are crushed to below the 2mm, corn cob meal is broken to below the 10mm, edible fungi residues is crushed to below the 20mm;
(2) above-mentioned pulverizing organic waste materials is mixed 5~10min with rice bran (bran), enzymatic microorganism, little fertilizer by the materials weight percent; Add water; Make its water ratio remain on 55~65%, stack by wide 2~3m, high 1.2~1.5m bar shaped behind the mixing, first anoxic fermentation 2 days; Back turning every day once, temperature was controlled between 55~75 ℃ more than 5 days;
(3) with the material that the ferments cooling 1~2 day of dispelling the heat on the ground, pile high 3~6m again and concentrate stacking in heaps, 10~15 days again turning once and continue to stack 10~15 days;
(4) diffusing heap natural air drying to water ratio is lower than at 30% o'clock, gets final product metering packing.
Biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is through detecting, and its active principle is: useful viable count>=2,000 ten thousand/gram fertilizer, organic matter>=25% (butt); Water ratio≤30%, pH value 5.5~8.5, nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium>=5%; Type coliform group count≤100/gram, roundworm egg death toll>=95%.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) makes full use of the large organic waste materials of agricultural-food process for processing, produce the high-efficiency high-quality biological organic fertilizer, develop a circular economy, reduce enterprise production cost and Environmental costs, improve agricultural product quality and safety, improve the soil and protect environment, improve comprehensive benefit.
(2) the large organic waste materials source of goods of agricultural-food process for processing is supplied with stable; Material is pulverized the back different sludge and directly is beneficial to each other fully dispersion and mixing; It can resolve into glucose, amino acid, alcohol, soil ulmin etc. after the enzymatic microorganism fermentation, and is rich in a large amount of useful microbes and biological residual body-bioprotein thereof.The product pH value that forms is generally about 7.5; And contain high-load organic matter and a large amount of useful microbes; The micro-ecological environment of improving the soil; Reduce diseases and pests of agronomic crop, activation also promotes the absorption of plant to nutrition composition in fertilizer and the soil thereof, improves utilization ratio and effective transformation efficiency of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer.Because these organic waste materials do not contain unwanted components such as heavy metal, it has killed the various harmful microorganisms in the starting material by fermentation, and it is stable that organic matter is become thoroughly decomposed, thereby the biological organic fertilizer of producing is green product, very suitable green, organic farm products plantation.
(3) biological organic fertilizer of producing by above-mentioned material proportion production need not add any nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer; Nutrition composition stable contents such as the finished product organic matter of its production, nitrogen phosphorus potassium can reach the desired green of biological organic fertilizer, environmental protection and safe specification of quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is preparing method's of the present invention process flow sheet.
Embodiment
The present invention utilizes the fertilizer or the biological organic fertilizer of agriculture organic waste materials preparation, and its materials and materials consumption weight percent are:
Oil cake of flax seed or rapeseed cake oil plant processing waste material: 35%~40%
Tung cake (dregs of rice) oil plant processing waste material: 5%~10%
Oil tea cake oil plant processing waste material: 3%~5%
Rice bran (bran) and the ground corn core that gives up: 25%~30%
Edible fungi residues: 15%~20%
Enzymatic microorganism: 0.1%
Little fertilizer: 2%~2.5%.
Described little fertilizer is agricultural materials market boron fertilizer, ca and mg fertilizer and siliceous fertilizer that sell, that meet national Ministry of Agriculture related standards, can be single, also can be their mixture.
The present invention prepares the method for fertilizer or biological organic fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) oil cake of flax seed, rapeseed cake, oil tea cake and tung cake (dregs of rice) are crushed to below the 2mm, corn cob meal is broken to below the 10mm, edible fungi residues is crushed to below the 20mm;
(2) above-mentioned pulverizing organic waste materials is mixed 5~10min with rice bran (bran), enzymatic microorganism, little fertilizer by the materials weight percent; Add water; Make its water ratio remain on 55~65%, stack by wide 2~3m, high 1.2~1.5m bar shaped behind the mixing, first anoxic fermentation 2 days; Back turning every day once, temperature was controlled between 55~75 ℃ more than 5 days;
(3) with the material that the ferments cooling 1~2 day of dispelling the heat on the ground, pile high 3~6m again and concentrate stacking in heaps, 10~15 days again turning once and continue to stack 10~15 days;
(4) diffusing heap natural air drying to water ratio is lower than at 30% o'clock, gets final product metering packing.
After testing, using this biological organic fertilizer 350kg/ mu, unit surface increases income 5%~15%; Use this biological organic fertilizer 200kg/ mu, impose urea 10kg/ mu, behind three 15 composite fertilizers, 10 kg/ mus, unit surface increases income 20~25%.

Claims (2)

1. utilize the fertilizer or the biological organic fertilizer of agriculture organic waste materials preparation, it is characterized in that: process through stack retting, fermentation by following raw material by weight percentage:
Oil cake of flax seed or rapeseed cake oil plant processing waste material: 35%~40%
Tung cake (dregs of rice) oil plant processing waste material: 5%~10%
Oil tea cake oil plant processing waste material: 3%~5%
Rice bran and the ground corn core that gives up: 25%~30%
Edible fungi residues: 15%~20%
Enzymatic microorganism: 0.1%
Little fertilizer: 2%~2.5%.
2. the agriculture organic waste materials of the described utilization of claim 1 prepares the method for fertilizer or biological organic fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) oil cake of flax seed, rapeseed cake, oil tea cake and tung cake are crushed to below the 2mm, corn cob meal is broken to below the 10mm, edible fungi residues is crushed to below the 20mm;
(2) above-mentioned pulverizing organic waste materials is mixed 5~10min with rice bran, enzymatic microorganism, little fertilizer by the materials weight percent; Add water; Make its water ratio remain on 55~65%, stack by wide 2~3m, high 1.2~1.5m bar shaped behind the mixing, first anoxic fermentation 2 days; Back turning every day once, temperature was controlled between 55~75 ℃ more than 5 days;
(3) with the material that the ferments cooling 1~2 day of dispelling the heat on the ground, pile high 3~6m again and concentrate stacking in heaps, 10~15 days again turning once and continue to stack 10~15 days;
(4) diffusing heap natural air drying to water ratio is lower than at 30% o'clock, gets final product metering packing.
CN201110309796.5A 2011-10-13 2011-10-13 Method for preparing organic fertilizer and bioorganic fertilizer by using agricultural organic waste materials Expired - Fee Related CN102515974B (en)

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103420722A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-12-04 山西澳坤量子农业科技有限公司 Preparation method for biological organic fertilizer
CN103524159A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-01-22 湖南金浩茶油股份有限公司 Special fertilizer for golf law and preparation method thereof
CN104151013A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-11-19 林雪青 Biologic organic matter backfilled soil improvement fertilizer as well as preparation method and fermentation tank thereof
CN104418671A (en) * 2013-09-06 2015-03-18 李章能 Formula, preparation method and application of composite farmyard manure
CN104892316A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-09 洋县益民绿色农业科技有限责任公司 Preparation method of special biofertilizer for citrus
CN104909949A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-09-16 江苏沃绿宝有机农业开发有限公司 Special compound biological organic fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof
CN105272523A (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-01-27 姜淑琼 Composite fertilizer for producing zero pesticide residue foods, and preparation method thereof
CN105461423A (en) * 2014-09-09 2016-04-06 覃仁安 Tung fertilizer and preparation method therefor
CN106045768A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-26 广西玉林天地网农业科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer special for bergamot planting
CN106045761A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-26 广西玉林天地网农业科技有限公司 Special planting fertilizer for promoting polygonum multiflorum root development
CN106045763A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-26 广西玉林天地网农业科技有限公司 Fertilizer special for planting and capable of increasing fruit bearing rate of bergamot
CN106336258A (en) * 2015-07-06 2017-01-18 重庆建亨农业发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer
CN106472233A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-03-08 贵州平坝联合种植专业合作社 A kind of plantation of Kiwi berry and fertilizing method
CN107602304A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-01-19 贵州聚恒元化工有限公司 A kind of tung oil oil cake preparation method of organic fertilizer
CN107652132A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-02 贵州聚恒元化工有限公司 A kind of tung oil oil cake organic fertilizer
CN108975966A (en) * 2018-10-08 2018-12-11 甘肃农业大学 A kind of flax organic fertilizer
CN110204395A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-06 黄思维 A kind of tea oil tree fertilizer

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1368487A (en) * 2001-02-01 2002-09-11 张显军 Formula and process for preparing efficient biological organic (or semi-organic) fertilizer
CN1872803A (en) * 2005-06-04 2006-12-06 成官文 A biologic organic fertilizer, and preparation method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1368487A (en) * 2001-02-01 2002-09-11 张显军 Formula and process for preparing efficient biological organic (or semi-organic) fertilizer
CN1872803A (en) * 2005-06-04 2006-12-06 成官文 A biologic organic fertilizer, and preparation method

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103420722A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-12-04 山西澳坤量子农业科技有限公司 Preparation method for biological organic fertilizer
CN103420722B (en) * 2013-08-05 2015-03-25 山西澳坤量子农业科技有限公司 Preparation method for biological organic fertilizer
CN104418671A (en) * 2013-09-06 2015-03-18 李章能 Formula, preparation method and application of composite farmyard manure
CN103524159A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-01-22 湖南金浩茶油股份有限公司 Special fertilizer for golf law and preparation method thereof
CN104151013A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-11-19 林雪青 Biologic organic matter backfilled soil improvement fertilizer as well as preparation method and fermentation tank thereof
CN104151013B (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-08-24 林雪青 Biological organic matter returns soil improving fertilizer and preparation method thereof and fermenting case
CN105461423A (en) * 2014-09-09 2016-04-06 覃仁安 Tung fertilizer and preparation method therefor
CN104892316A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-09 洋县益民绿色农业科技有限责任公司 Preparation method of special biofertilizer for citrus
CN106336258A (en) * 2015-07-06 2017-01-18 重庆建亨农业发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer
CN104909949A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-09-16 江苏沃绿宝有机农业开发有限公司 Special compound biological organic fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof
CN105272523A (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-01-27 姜淑琼 Composite fertilizer for producing zero pesticide residue foods, and preparation method thereof
CN106045768A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-26 广西玉林天地网农业科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer special for bergamot planting
CN106045761A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-26 广西玉林天地网农业科技有限公司 Special planting fertilizer for promoting polygonum multiflorum root development
CN106045763A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-26 广西玉林天地网农业科技有限公司 Fertilizer special for planting and capable of increasing fruit bearing rate of bergamot
CN106472233A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-03-08 贵州平坝联合种植专业合作社 A kind of plantation of Kiwi berry and fertilizing method
CN107602304A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-01-19 贵州聚恒元化工有限公司 A kind of tung oil oil cake preparation method of organic fertilizer
CN107652132A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-02 贵州聚恒元化工有限公司 A kind of tung oil oil cake organic fertilizer
CN108975966A (en) * 2018-10-08 2018-12-11 甘肃农业大学 A kind of flax organic fertilizer
CN110204395A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-06 黄思维 A kind of tea oil tree fertilizer

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Effective date of registration: 20150914

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Patentee after: Ningxia Xinyuan flax Trade Co., Ltd.

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