CN110204395A - A kind of tea oil tree fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of tea oil tree fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110204395A CN110204395A CN201910560789.9A CN201910560789A CN110204395A CN 110204395 A CN110204395 A CN 110204395A CN 201910560789 A CN201910560789 A CN 201910560789A CN 110204395 A CN110204395 A CN 110204395A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- tea
- oil
- cake
- oil tree
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers more particularly to a kind of oil tea tree planting dedicated fertilizers.The invention discloses a kind of tea oil tree fertilizer, form according to the parts by weight of following raw material: having gone out 10-50 parts of 10-50 parts of 20-60 parts of bacteria stick material, rape cake, the Oil-tea-cake of mushroom.Compared with traditional farmyard manure, the present invention can significantly reduce the pest and disease damage of tea oil tree, and effectively improvement soil environment, the dosage of less pesticide improve tea-oil tree yield 8.5%, extend fertilizer efficiency period.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers more particularly to a kind of tea oil tree fertilizer.
Background technique
Oil tea is that time-honored woody section oil crops and the big woody oleiferous plants crop in the world four are planted by China, extensively
It plants in southern region of China.The woody oil tree species important as south China, tea oil color clear flavor incense is full of nutrition, resistance to storage
Hiding, is high quality food oil；Also lubricating oil, antirust oil be can be used as industry.Tea cake is both pesticide and fertilizer, and agriculture can be improved
Field water-holding capacity and prevention and treatment rice pest.Pericarp is the raw material for obtaining through refining tannin extract.
There is no application tea oil tree special fertilizers by tea oil tree farmer mostly now, and with the common farmyard manure easily bought, packet
Include chicken manure or sheep dung.Farmyard manure nutritional ingredient rich in, although the nutrient also needed containing tea oil tree, and special
It is compared with fertilizer, nutritional ingredient or single.And directly make in farmyard manure containing pest and disease damages such as a large amount of Escherichia coli, nematodes
With will lead to tea oil tree morbidity, its growth is influenced.Farmyard manure is highly acid fertilizer, and mugineic acid farmyard manure is no different in camellia oleifera lam
In " making the matter worse ", rotten of tea oil tree, black root, yellow leaf, tree vigo(u)r early ageing, yellows are caused, causes tea oil tree dead when serious.Agriculture
Family's fertilizer generates the pernicious gases such as methane, ammonia in decomposable process, and soil and crop is made to generate sour evil and root system damage, prior
Be generate ethylene gas play the role of inhibit root growth, and burn root the main reason for.Organic matter disappears in decomposable process
The oxygen in soil is consumed, keeps soil temporary in anaerobic condition, the growth of tea oil tree can be made to be suppressed.Contain in farmyard manure
There are the heavy metals such as very high copper, mercury, cadmium, lead arsenic, there are also more hormone residues, cause oil tea heavy metals exceeding standard, pacify to food
Full sustainable development hides some dangers for.
Waste bacterium rod material is discarded in around field side, ditch and mushroom shed, after having picked mushroom not only to environment by existing mushroom grower
Pollution is big, also will affect Edible Fungi.If discarded bacteria stick material, which is used, can not only reduce environmental pollution, may be used also
To recycle the reduction wasting of resources again to bacteria stick material, increase economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of tea oil tree fertilizer new using obsolete fungus stick material,
The pest and disease damage of tea oil tree can be effectively reduced, tea-oil tree yield is improved.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of tea oil tree fertilizer forms according to the parts by weight of following raw material: having gone out 20-60 parts of bacteria stick material, the rape cake 10- of mushroom
50 parts, 10-50 parts of Oil-tea-cake.
Preferably, a kind of tea oil tree fertilizer, according to following raw material parts by weight form: gone out mushroom 40 parts of bacteria stick material,
30 parts of rape cake, 30 parts of Oil-tea-cake.
Rape cake is a blob of slag of the rapeseed after oil expression.Rape cake averagely contains thick protein 35% to 38%, amino acid ratio
Compared with balance, Soluble carbohydrate content is lower.Rape cake contains a large amount of nutriment, is the good fertilizer of plant growth, can be
Plant growth provides nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, a variety of middle microelements and small molecule organic nutrient substance.Rape cake is per se with a large amount of
Enzyme can directly increase soil enzyme after being manured into soil.Organic matter in soil is the matrix of enzymatic catalysis, applies rape cake fertilizer
Soil after, the activity of a variety of enzymes in soil can be improved.Increase the micro organism quantity beneficial to root growth, it can be to a certain degree
A variety of soil infection diseases such as upper inhibition continuous cropping, root nematode disease, bacterial wilt and epidemic disease.Oil-tea-cake generates rich during the fermentation
Richness metabolism microorganism firsts and seconds product conveys a large amount of " experienced operator (indigenous bacterium) " for improvement soil；Bacterium in soil,
Aerobic cellulose-decomposing bacteria and nitrite bacteria quantity obviously increase.Constant movable, in energy activating air nitrogen, is decomposed
The phosphorus potassium nutrition of indissoluble is discharged, the soil organism, nutriment required for slow release plant growth are supplemented.The rouge of rape cake
Fat content is higher, needs to be absorbed by tea oil tree through decomposition after a period of time in the soil.Rape cake can also play sweetened
Effect.
Oil-tea-cake is a blob of slag of the tea seed after oil expression, and effective component is saponin element and a kind of botanical pesticide.
Oil-tea-cake and tea seed cake liquid have good stomach toxicity and action of contace poison to pest, for preventing and treating snail, river snail, planthopper, rice leafhopper, red
The first-class pest of potato baby elephant.It is pollution-free, permanent without residual hazard drug effect.
Waste bacterium rod material contains the effective ingredients such as a large amount of cellulose, be manured into soil in keep soil conservation soft, farming be easy,
Facilitate soil aggregate structure, increase interstices of soil, promote flora growth, increase soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, reduces elution loss.
Soil hardening can effectively be overcome, increase soil air permeability, conditioning soil, activation Soil Microorganism enliven rate.
Carbon/nitrogen in bacteria stick material is higher, and the protein content in Oil-tea-cake and rape cake is high, after the mixing of suitable ratio
C/N is set to reach most suitable fermentation requirement, to provide optimal nutriment for tea oil tree.
A kind of tea oil tree method for preparing fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
1, prepare raw material: 20-60 parts of bacteria stick material, 10-50 portions of rape cakes, 10-50 parts of Oil-tea-cakes；
2, it mixes thoroughly: material is added, open stirring, material is sufficiently stirred evenly；
3, moisture determines: hand grabs a material, and water breakthrough is printed but do not dripped, and landing is advisable.The moisture of fermentation materials should control
60%-65%.Moisture ferments slowly less, and washiness ventilation is poor, can specifically be held according to material actual conditions；
4, adjust temperature: 15-30 DEG C of start-up temperature, fermentation temperature is controlled at 50-70 DEG C；
5, ferment: material, which reaches bating effect, can stop fermenting, the too long effective component that spent material is excessive of fermentation time.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, compared with traditional farmyard manure, the present invention is the pest and disease damage that can significantly reduce tea oil tree, effectively improvement soil environment, is subtracted
Few pesticide dosage.
2, it being compared with applying the tea oil tree of traditional farmyard manure, tea-oil tree yield increases by 8.5%,
3, fertilizer efficiency period is obviously longer than traditional farmyard manure.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tea oil tree fertilizer, according to following raw material parts by weight form: gone out mushroom 30 parts of 40 parts of bacteria stick material, rape cake,
30 parts of Oil-tea-cake.
Preparation method the following steps are included:
1, prepare raw material: going out 30 parts of 30 parts of 40 parts of bacteria stick material, rape cake, the Oil-tea-cake of mushroom；
2, it mixes thoroughly: material is added, open stirring, material is sufficiently stirred evenly；
3, moisture determines: hand grabs a material, and water breakthrough is printed but do not dripped, and landing is advisable.The moisture of fermentation materials should control
60%；
4, adjust temperature: 20 DEG C of start-up temperature, fermentation temperature is controlled at 70 DEG C；
5, ferment: material, which reaches bating effect, can stop fermenting.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tea oil tree fertilizer, according to following raw material parts by weight form: gone out mushroom 40 parts of 30 parts of bacteria stick material, rape cake,
30 parts of Oil-tea-cake.
Preparation method the following steps are included:
1, prepare raw material: going out 30 parts of 40 parts of 30 parts of bacteria stick material, rape cake, the Oil-tea-cake of mushroom；
2, it mixes thoroughly: material is added, open stirring, material is sufficiently stirred evenly；
3, moisture determines: hand grabs a material, and water breakthrough is printed but do not dripped, and landing is advisable.The moisture of fermentation materials should control
65%；
4, adjust temperature: 15 DEG C of start-up temperature, fermentation temperature is controlled at 60 DEG C；
5, ferment: material, which reaches bating effect, can stop fermenting.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tea oil tree fertilizer, according to following raw material parts by weight form: gone out mushroom 30 parts of 30 parts of bacteria stick material, rape cake,
40 parts of Oil-tea-cake.
Preparation method the following steps are included:
1, prepare raw material: going out 40 parts of 30 parts of 30 parts of bacteria stick material, rape cake, the Oil-tea-cake of mushroom；
2, it mixes thoroughly: material is added, open stirring, material is sufficiently stirred evenly；
3, moisture determines: hand grabs a material, and water breakthrough is printed but do not dripped, and landing is advisable.The moisture of fermentation materials should control
65%；
4, adjust temperature: 20 DEG C of start-up temperature, fermentation temperature is controlled at 50 DEG C；
5, ferment: material, which reaches bating effect, can stop fermenting.
Comparative example 1
A kind of tea oil tree fertilizer commonly uses 100 parts of farmyard manure chicken manure.
Four kinds of fertilizer of same weight are applied to the tea oil tree of the same race in the same area, 3 years oil teas of statistics respectively
Yield and pesticide dosage.Compared with comparative example 1, the tea-oil tree yield of the tea oil tree of embodiment 1-3 processing has been respectively increased 8.5%,
8%, 8.1%, pesticide dosage reduces 30%, and the upgrowth situation of tea oil tree is substantially better than comparative example, and mean stand height increases
10%。
The content that above-described embodiment illustrates should be understood as that these embodiments are only used for being illustrated more clearly that the present invention, without
For limiting the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to various equivalent forms of the invention
Modification each fall within the application range as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of tea oil tree fertilizer, which is characterized in that formed according to the parts by weight of following raw material: having gone out the bacteria stick material 20- of mushroom
60 parts, 10-50 parts of rape cake, 10-50 parts of Oil-tea-cake.
2. tea oil tree fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that form: going out according to the parts by weight of following raw material
30 parts of 30 parts of 40 parts of bacteria stick material, rape cake, the Oil-tea-cake of complete mushroom.
3. the preparation method of tea oil tree fertilizer according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
S1, prepare raw material: 20-60 parts of bacteria stick material, 10-50 portions of rape cakes, 10-50 parts of Oil-tea-cakes；
S2, it mixes thoroughly: material is added, open stirring, material is sufficiently stirred evenly；
S3, moisture determine: hand grabs a material, and water breakthrough is printed but do not dripped, and controls the moisture 60%-65% of fermentation materials；
S4, fermentation: material reaches bating effect and stops fermentation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910560789.9A CN110204395A (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | A kind of tea oil tree fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910560789.9A CN110204395A (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | A kind of tea oil tree fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110204395A true CN110204395A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
Family
ID=67794728
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910560789.9A Pending CN110204395A (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | A kind of tea oil tree fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110786197A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-02-14 | 赣南医学院 | Rejuvenation method for camellia oleifera trees in mountain sloping fields |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001352839A (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2001-12-25 | Am Corporation:Kk | Method for decreasing irritating material in vegetable and oil cake fertilizer for decreasing the same |
| CN102515974A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-06-27 | 广西康华农业股份有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer and bioorganic fertilizer by using agricultural organic waste materials |
| CN106748383A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江久晟油茶科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cake of camellia oleifera seeds organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106831065A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-13 | 湖南应用技术学院 | A kind of oil tea fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-06-26 CN CN201910560789.9A patent/CN110204395A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001352839A (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2001-12-25 | Am Corporation:Kk | Method for decreasing irritating material in vegetable and oil cake fertilizer for decreasing the same |
| CN102515974A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-06-27 | 广西康华农业股份有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer and bioorganic fertilizer by using agricultural organic waste materials |
| CN106748383A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江久晟油茶科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cake of camellia oleifera seeds organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106831065A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-13 | 湖南应用技术学院 | A kind of oil tea fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110786197A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-02-14 | 赣南医学院 | Rejuvenation method for camellia oleifera trees in mountain sloping fields |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190906 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |