CN107484598A - A kind of high-yield planting method of rice - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN107484598A CN107484598A CN201710805856.XA CN201710805856A CN107484598A CN 107484598 A CN107484598 A CN 107484598A CN 201710805856 A CN201710805856 A CN 201710805856A CN 107484598 A CN107484598 A CN 107484598A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of high-yield planting method of rice, belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, specifically includes following steps：The soil site preparation for being adapted to paddy growth is selected first, apply the base manure as made from self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in soil, wherein the self-prepared organic fertilizer is to be made by treat banana stalk, passion fruit shell, green alga, mushroom bacteria residue, bagasse, peanut press pulp, eucalyptus leaves, chicken manure, pig manure, decomposition agent by mixed fermentation；The seed after immersion is put into seedling Tanaka's nursery again, transplanting is into field after 20 24d, and the different times regulation and control after transplanting in paddy growth are applied fertilizer and managed, until harvesting.Implantation methods proposed by the present invention can improve the survival rate of rice, save fertilizer, improve yield, improve product nutritive value, planted suitable for large scale systemization, can be planting household increasing both production and income.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of high-yield planting method of rice.
【Background technology】
Rice is one kind of draft Oryza, and main, most long one kind in Oryza as grain, in originating in
State, the conventional staple food of China most area people, the species of rice can be divided into long-grained nonglutinous rice, early rice and middle late rice, and rice is except edible
With outer, it can also make wine, refine sugar, can be used as feed as the raw material of industry, remaining rice husk and rice straw；In summary, rice
High yield popularizing planting there is higher economic value and social effect.
At present, during rice cultivation, substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are used in order to improve yield, causes soil impaired tight
Weight, shorten the fertility of soil year by year, make rice nutrition element insufficient, meanwhile, most peasant households are in fertilising only according in general
Plantation experience determines fertilization type, causes the less pertinence of fertilizer, causes the waste of fertilizer, or rice nutrient not
Foot, it is impossible to meet the needs in market.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of high-yield planting method of rice, should
Method can improve the survival rate of rice seedling, save fertilizer, yield and nutritive value be improved, so as to increase the business valency of rice
Value, planted by large scale systemization, can be planting household increasing both production and income.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of high-yield planting method of rice, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth to be more than 30cm and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone, the surrounding in field is repaiied
The ridge that height is 20-25cm is built, is uniformly sprinkled into after base manure to turn over to mix to soil depth and is more than at 10cm, and field surface is put down
Whole, field plane inclination is less than 3 °；
Wherein, the base manure is according to 260-265 by self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer:0.5-0.7:0.6-0.8 matter
Amount ratio is mixed, and total dosage of the self-control base manure is 1.8-2t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is by treat banana stalk, passion fruit shell, green alga, mushroom bacteria residue, bagasse, peanut press pulp, eucalyptus
Leaf, chicken manure, pig manure, decomposition agent are according to 12-16:8-12:15-18:8-10:12-15:3-5:8-10:17-19:35-40:
0.001 mass ratio, is made by mixed fermentation；
Wherein, the decomposition agent is mixed by following raw material：SODLUM FULVATE, magnesium chloride, ammonium nitrate, calcium oxide, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen, iron chloride；
(2) choose seeds：Rice paddy seed is cleaned up, takes out after soaking 6.5-7h with clear water, is broadcast after the 40-50min that dries in the air
Kind is on seedling field, then sprays nutrient solution, and seedling is obtained after seedling age is 20-24d；The sowing spacing of wherein described seed is
6.0-6.5cm；
(3) transplant：By step (3) seedling replanting into step (1) described field, water in field depth 4-5cm, seedling
Field planting spacing is 23-25cm × 22-25cm；Step (1) the self-prepared organic fertilizer 0.8-1t, 28- are applied again after transplanting 7-10d
Step (1) the self-prepared organic fertilizer 0.7-1t is imposed after 32d；
(4) apply fertilizer：During the micro- dew petal of rice, water in field 6-7d is emptied, 4-5cm depths are added water to, until ripe；Applied when blooming
Add fertilizer 80-100kg/ mus.
Further, in step (1), the pH value in the field is 6.0-6.5.
Further, in step (1), the chicken manure, the mass ratio of pig manure are 1:2.
Further, in step (1), the decomposition agent is by SODLUM FULVATE, magnesium chloride, ammonium nitrate, calcium oxide, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen, iron chloride are according to 3-4:1-2:4-5:2:1:0.3-0.5 mass ratio is mixed.
Further, in step (1), the self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method：Collect treat banana stalk, hundred
Fragrant shell, green alga, mushroom bacteria residue, bagasse, peanut press pulp, eucalyptus leaves, chicken manure, pig manure, decomposition agent；By treat banana stalk, passion fruit shell
It is cut into 3-5cm segments to be well mixed with green alga, mushroom bacteria residue, bagasse, peanut press pulp, eucalyptus leaves, chicken manure, pig manure, decomposition agent, heap
Product fermentation 3-5d, produces the self-prepared organic fertilizer.
Further, in step (2), the nutrient solution includes：0.02-0.03wt% methyl α-naphthyl acetates, 0.5-0.7wt% phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium, remaining is water.
Further, in step (4), the fertilizer is according to 10- by step (1) self-prepared organic fertilizer, urea, water
12:3-4:1000 mass ratio is well mixed to be obtained.
Relative to prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Self-prepared organic fertilizer is from treat banana stalk, passion fruit shell, green alga, mushroom bacteria residue, bagasse, peanut press pulp, eucalyptus in the present invention
Leaf, chicken manure, pig manure, decomposition agent after certain weight ratio mixed fermentation according to obtaining.Wherein, treat banana stalk is that prior year plantation is remaining
Residue or the residual branch of trimming, wherein contain the largely beneficial mineral matter such as the calcium to rice plant growth, phosphorus and organic composition, this
Invention re-uses this part resource, not only solves the handling problems of waste, moreover it is possible to greatly improve the yield of rice；Passion fruit
Containing a large amount of phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium element and a variety of have in shell, green alga, mushroom bacteria residue, bagasse, peanut press pulp, eucalyptus leaves, chicken manure, pig manure
Machine matter composition, and the biological nature of these materials can also play the effect of chesson is with ventilating in soil, in addition, of the invention
The decomposition agent made of SODLUM FULVATE, magnesium chloride, ammonium nitrate, calcium oxide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, iron chloride is also added, greatly
The speed speed of decomposition and the conversion of nutrient, after the self-prepared organic fertilizer of gained is manured into soil, not only soil increase organic matter and
The nutrients such as N P and K, further improve the physicochemical property of soil, promote the formation and conversion of agron and granule group, carry
High soil water-retaining performance and soil fertility, moreover it is possible to improve the resistance against diseases of plant, reduce the incidence of disease, make crop yield.The present invention
In, the base manure being mixed that self-prepared organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are arranged in pairs or groups by a certain percentage, it can provide and fill for rice plant growth
Divide comprehensive nutrient, while the structure and character of improved soil, increase soil fertility, may also function as certain disinfection and deinsectization
Effect, provide excellent condition for the growth of rice；In addition, using agricultural waste material fermentation fertilizer processed, turn waste into wealth, it is real
Existing resource rationally recycles, and avoids the waste of resource, and reduce production cost.
Secondly, the present invention strictly controls in the links of Rice Cropping, selection selection soil property is fertile first, illumination and
The good field of irrigation and drainage provides suitable environment for paddy growth as planting site；In nursery, sprinkling is by methyl α-naphthyl acetate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
The nutrient solution of hydrogen potassium composition, provides nutrient for its growth of seedling, improves the survival rate of seedling；Then, it is different for plant
Growth period applies fertilizer respectively, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, and the rationally control field water within the growth period of rice, ensures water
Rice plants fully grow, also had the effect of disinfection and deinsectization.
In a word, the high yield entirety implantation methods of rice proposed by the present invention can improve the survival rate of rice, save fertilizer, carry
High yield, product nutritive value is improved, so as to increase the commercial value of rice, planted by large scale systemization, can be plantation
Family increasing both production and income.
【Embodiment】
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of rice, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth to be more than 30cm and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone, the surrounding in field is repaiied
The ridge that height is 20cm is built, is uniformly sprinkled into after base manure to turn over to mix to soil depth and is more than at 10cm, and field surfacing,
Field plane inclination is less than 3 °, wherein, the pH value in the field is 6.0；
Wherein, the base manure is according to 260 by self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer:0.5:0.6 mass ratio mixing system
Into total dosage of the self-control base manure is 1.8t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is by treat banana stalk, passion fruit shell, green alga, mushroom bacteria residue, bagasse, peanut press pulp, eucalyptus
Leaf, chicken manure, pig manure, decomposition agent are according to 12:8:15:8:12:3:8:17:35:0.001 quality is made than mixed fermentation, system
It is that treat banana stalk, passion fruit shell are cut into 3cm segments and green alga, mushroom bacteria residue, bagasse, peanut press pulp, eucalyptus leaves, chicken as method
Excrement, pig manure, decomposition agent are well mixed, and heap fermentation 3d, produce the self-prepared organic fertilizer；
Wherein, the decomposition agent be by SODLUM FULVATE, magnesium chloride, ammonium nitrate, calcium oxide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, iron chloride by
According to 3:1:4:2:1:0.3 mass ratio is mixed；
(2) choose seeds：Rice paddy seed is cleaned up, is taken out after soaking 6.5h with clear water, is sowed and educated after the 40min that dries in the air
On rice seedling bed, then nutrient solution is sprayed, seedling is obtained after seedling age is 20d；The sowing spacing of wherein described seed is 6.0cm；Wherein,
The nutrient solution includes：0.02wt% methyl α-naphthyl acetates, 0.5wt% potassium dihydrogen phosphates, remaining is water；
(3) transplant：By step (3) seedling replanting into step (1) described field, water in field depth 4cm, seedling is determined
Plant spacing is 23cm × 22cm；Step (1) institute is imposed after applying step (1) the self-prepared organic fertilizer 0.8t, 28d again after transplanting 7d
State self-prepared organic fertilizer 0.7t；
(4) apply fertilizer：During the micro- dew petal of rice, water in field 6d is emptied, 4cm depths are added water to, until ripe；Apply fertilizer when blooming
80kg/ mus are expected, wherein the fertilizer is according to 10 by step (1) self-prepared organic fertilizer, urea, water:3:1000 mass ratio
It is well mixed to obtain.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of rice, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth to be more than 30cm and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone, the surrounding in field is repaiied
The ridge that height is 25cm is built, is uniformly sprinkled into after base manure to turn over to mix to soil depth and is more than at 10cm, and field surfacing,
Field plane inclination is less than 3 °, wherein, the pH value in the field is 6.5；
Wherein, the base manure is according to 265 by self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer:0.7:0.8 mass ratio mixing system
Into total dosage of the self-control base manure is 2t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is by treat banana stalk, passion fruit shell, green alga, mushroom bacteria residue, bagasse, peanut press pulp, eucalyptus
Leaf, chicken manure, pig manure, decomposition agent are according to 16:12:18:10:15:5:10:19:40:0.001 quality is made than mixed fermentation,
Preparation method is that treat banana stalk, passion fruit shell are cut into 5cm segments and green alga, mushroom bacteria residue, bagasse, peanut press pulp, eucalyptus leaves, chicken
Excrement, pig manure, decomposition agent are well mixed, and heap fermentation 5d, produce the self-prepared organic fertilizer；
Wherein, the decomposition agent be by SODLUM FULVATE, magnesium chloride, ammonium nitrate, calcium oxide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, iron chloride by
According to 4:2:5:2:1:0.5 mass ratio is mixed；
(2) choose seeds：Rice paddy seed is cleaned up, takes out after soaking 7h with clear water, is sowed after the 50min that dries in the air in seedling
Tian Shang, then nutrient solution is sprayed, obtain seedling after seedling age is 24d；The sowing spacing of wherein described seed is 6.5cm；Wherein, institute
Stating nutrient solution includes：0.03wt% methyl α-naphthyl acetates, 0.7wt% potassium dihydrogen phosphates, remaining is water；
(3) transplant：By step (3) seedling replanting into step (1) described field, water in field depth 5cm, seedling is determined
Plant spacing is 25cm × 25cm；Step (1) is imposed after applying step (1) the self-prepared organic fertilizer 1t, 32d again after transplanting 7-10d
The self-prepared organic fertilizer 1t；
(4) apply fertilizer：During the micro- dew petal of rice, water in field 7d is emptied, 5cm depths are added water to, until ripe；Apply fertilizer when blooming
100kg/ mus are expected, wherein the fertilizer is according to 12 by step (1) self-prepared organic fertilizer, urea, water:4:1000 mass ratio
It is well mixed to obtain.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield planting method of rice, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth to be more than 30cm and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone, the surrounding in field is repaiied
The ridge that height is 24cm is built, is uniformly sprinkled into after base manure to turn over to mix to soil depth and is more than at 10cm, and field surfacing,
Field plane inclination is less than 3 °, wherein, the pH value in the field is 6.3；
Wherein, the base manure is according to 262 by self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer:0.6:0.7 mass ratio mixing system
Into total dosage of the self-control base manure is 1.9t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is by treat banana stalk, passion fruit shell, green alga, mushroom bacteria residue, bagasse, peanut press pulp, eucalyptus
Leaf, chicken manure, pig manure, decomposition agent are according to 15:10:16:9:14:4:9:18:36:0.001 quality is made than mixed fermentation, system
It is that treat banana stalk, passion fruit shell are cut into 4cm segments and green alga, mushroom bacteria residue, bagasse, peanut press pulp, eucalyptus leaves, chicken as method
Excrement, pig manure, decomposition agent are well mixed, and heap fermentation 4d, produce the self-prepared organic fertilizer；
Wherein, the decomposition agent be by SODLUM FULVATE, magnesium chloride, ammonium nitrate, calcium oxide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, iron chloride by
According to 3.5:1.2:4.4:2:1:0.4 mass ratio is mixed；
(2) choose seeds：Rice paddy seed is cleaned up, is taken out after soaking 6.7h with clear water, is sowed and educated after the 45min that dries in the air
On rice seedling bed, then nutrient solution is sprayed, seedling is obtained after seedling age is 20-24d；The sowing spacing of wherein described seed is 6.2cm；Its
In, the nutrient solution includes：0.025wt% methyl α-naphthyl acetates, 0.6wt% potassium dihydrogen phosphates, remaining is water；
(3) transplant：By step (3) seedling replanting into step (1) described field, water in field depth 4-5cm, seedling
Field planting spacing is 24cm × 23cm；Step is imposed after applying step (1) the self-prepared organic fertilizer 0.9t, 29d again after transplanting 7-10d
(1) the self-prepared organic fertilizer 0.8t；
(4) apply fertilizer：During the micro- dew petal of rice, water in field 6.5d is emptied, 4.5cm depths are added water to, until ripe；Applied when blooming
Add fertilizer 90kg/ mus, wherein the fertilizer is according to 11 by step (1) self-prepared organic fertilizer, urea, water:3.5:1000
Mass ratio is well mixed to be obtained.
Comparative example 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of rice, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth to be more than 30cm and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone, the surrounding in field is repaiied
The ridge that height is 24cm is built, is uniformly sprinkled into after self-prepared organic fertilizer to turn over to mix to soil depth and is more than at 10cm, and field table
Face is smooth, and field plane inclination is less than 3 °, wherein, the pH value in the field is 6.3；
Wherein, the dosage of the self-prepared organic fertilizer is 1.9t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is by treat banana stalk, passion fruit shell, green alga, mushroom bacteria residue, bagasse, peanut press pulp, eucalyptus
Leaf, chicken manure, pig manure, decomposition agent are according to 15:10:16:9:14:4:9:18:36:0.001 quality is made than mixed fermentation, system
It is that treat banana stalk, passion fruit shell are cut into 4cm segments and green alga, mushroom bacteria residue, bagasse, peanut press pulp, eucalyptus leaves, chicken as method
Excrement, pig manure, decomposition agent are well mixed, and heap fermentation 4d, produce the self-prepared organic fertilizer；
Wherein, the decomposition agent be by SODLUM FULVATE, magnesium chloride, ammonium nitrate, calcium oxide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, iron chloride by
According to 3.5:1.2:4.4:2:1:0.4 mass ratio is mixed；
(2) choose seeds：Rice paddy seed is cleaned up, is taken out after soaking 6.7h with clear water, is sowed and educated after the 45min that dries in the air
On rice seedling bed, then nutrient solution is sprayed, seedling is obtained after seedling age is 20-24d；The sowing spacing of wherein described seed is 6.2cm；Its
In, the nutrient solution includes：0.025wt% methyl α-naphthyl acetates, 0.6wt% potassium dihydrogen phosphates, remaining is water；
(3) transplant：By step (3) seedling replanting into step (1) described field, water in field depth 4-5cm, seedling
Field planting spacing is 24cm × 23cm；Step is imposed after applying step (1) the self-prepared organic fertilizer 0.9t, 29d again after transplanting 7-10d
(1) the self-prepared organic fertilizer 0.8t；
(4) apply fertilizer：During the micro- dew petal of rice, water in field 6.5d is emptied, 4.5cm depths are added water to, until ripe；Applied when blooming
Add fertilizer 90kg/ mus, wherein the fertilizer is according to 11 by step (1) self-prepared organic fertilizer, urea, water:3.5:1000
Mass ratio is well mixed to be obtained.
Comparative example 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of rice, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth to be more than 30cm and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone, the surrounding in field is repaiied
The ridge that height is 24cm is built, is uniformly sprinkled into after base manure to turn over to mix to soil depth and is more than at 10cm, and field surfacing,
Field plane inclination is less than 3 °, wherein, the pH value in the field is 6.3；
Wherein, the base manure is according to 262 by self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer:0.6:0.7 mass ratio mixing system
Into total dosage of the self-control base manure is 1.9t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is by treat banana stalk, passion fruit shell, green alga, mushroom bacteria residue, bagasse, peanut press pulp, eucalyptus
Leaf, pig manure are according to 15:10:16:9:14:4:9:36 quality is made than mixed fermentation, and preparation method is by treat banana stalk, hundred perfume
Shell is cut into 4cm segments and is well mixed with green alga, mushroom bacteria residue, bagasse, peanut press pulp, eucalyptus leaves, pig manure, heap fermentation 4d,
Produce the self-prepared organic fertilizer；
(2) choose seeds：Rice paddy seed is cleaned up, is taken out after soaking 6.7h with clear water, is sowed and educated after the 45min that dries in the air
On rice seedling bed, then nutrient solution is sprayed, seedling is obtained after seedling age is 20-24d；The sowing spacing of wherein described seed is 6.2cm；Its
In, the nutrient solution includes：0.025wt% methyl α-naphthyl acetates, 0.6wt% potassium dihydrogen phosphates, remaining is water；
(3) transplant：By step (3) seedling replanting into step (1) described field, water in field depth 4-5cm, seedling
Field planting spacing is 24cm × 23cm；Step is imposed after applying step (1) the self-prepared organic fertilizer 0.9t, 29d again after transplanting 7-10d
(1) the self-prepared organic fertilizer 0.8t；
(4) apply fertilizer：During the micro- dew petal of rice, water in field 6.5d is emptied, 4.5cm depths are added water to, until ripe；Applied when blooming
Add fertilizer 90kg/ mus, wherein the fertilizer is according to 11 by step (1) self-prepared organic fertilizer, urea, water:3.5:1000
Mass ratio is well mixed to be obtained.
Comparative example 3
A kind of high-yield planting method of rice, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth to be more than 30cm and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone, the surrounding in field is repaiied
The ridge that height is 24cm is built, is uniformly sprinkled into after base manure to turn over to mix to soil depth and is more than at 10cm, and field surfacing,
Field plane inclination is less than 3 °, wherein, the pH value in the field is 6.3；
Wherein, the base manure is according to 262 by self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer:0.6:0.7 mass ratio mixing system
Into total dosage of the self-control base manure is 1.9t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is by treat banana stalk, passion fruit shell, green alga, mushroom bacteria residue, bagasse, peanut press pulp, eucalyptus
Leaf, chicken manure, pig manure, decomposition agent are according to 15:10:16:9:14:4:9:18:36:0.001 quality is made than mixed fermentation, system
It is that treat banana stalk, passion fruit shell are cut into 4cm segments and green alga, mushroom bacteria residue, bagasse, peanut press pulp, eucalyptus leaves, chicken as method
Excrement, pig manure, decomposition agent are well mixed, and heap fermentation 4d, produce the self-prepared organic fertilizer；
Wherein, the decomposition agent be by SODLUM FULVATE, magnesium chloride, ammonium nitrate, calcium oxide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, iron chloride by
According to 3.5:1.2:4.4:2:1:0.4 mass ratio is mixed；
(2) choose seeds：Rice paddy seed is cleaned up, is taken out after soaking 6.7h with clear water, is sowed and educated after the 45min that dries in the air
On rice seedling bed, seedling is obtained after seedling age is 20-24d；Wherein, the sowing spacing of the seed is 6.2cm；
(3) transplant：By step (3) seedling replanting into step (1) described field, water in field depth 4-5cm, seedling
Field planting spacing is 24cm × 23cm；Step is imposed after applying step (1) the self-prepared organic fertilizer 0.9t, 29d again after transplanting 7-10d
(1) the self-prepared organic fertilizer 0.8t；
(4) apply fertilizer：During the micro- dew petal of rice, water in field 6.5d is emptied, 4.5cm depths are added water to, until ripe；Applied when blooming
Add fertilizer 90kg/ mus, wherein the fertilizer is according to 11 by step (1) self-prepared organic fertilizer, urea, water:3.5:1000
Mass ratio is well mixed to be obtained.
Comparative example 4
A kind of high-yield planting method of rice, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth to be more than 30cm and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone, the surrounding in field is repaiied
The ridge that height is 24cm is built, is uniformly sprinkled into after base manure to turn over to mix to soil depth and is more than at 10cm, and field surfacing,
Field plane inclination is less than 3 °, wherein, the pH value in the field is 6.3；
Wherein, the base manure is according to 262 by self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer:0.6:0.7 mass ratio mixing system
Into total dosage of the self-control base manure is 1.9t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is by treat banana stalk, passion fruit shell, green alga, mushroom bacteria residue, bagasse, peanut press pulp, eucalyptus
Leaf, chicken manure, pig manure, decomposition agent are according to 15:10:16:9:14:4:9:18:36:0.001 quality is made than mixed fermentation, system
It is that treat banana stalk, passion fruit shell are cut into 4cm segments and green alga, mushroom bacteria residue, bagasse, peanut press pulp, eucalyptus leaves, chicken as method
Excrement, pig manure, decomposition agent are well mixed, and heap fermentation 4d, produce the self-prepared organic fertilizer；
Wherein, the decomposition agent be by SODLUM FULVATE, magnesium chloride, ammonium nitrate, calcium oxide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, iron chloride by
According to 3.5:1.2:4.4:2:1:0.4 mass ratio is mixed；
(2) choose seeds：Rice paddy seed is cleaned up, is taken out after soaking 6.7h with clear water, is sowed and educated after the 45min that dries in the air
On rice seedling bed, then nutrient solution is sprayed, seedling is obtained after seedling age is 20-24d；The sowing spacing of wherein described seed is 6.2cm；Its
In, the nutrient solution includes：0.025wt% methyl α-naphthyl acetates, 0.6wt% potassium dihydrogen phosphates, remaining is water；
(3) transplant：By step (3) seedling replanting into step (1) described field, water in field depth 4-5cm, seedling
Field planting spacing is 24cm × 23cm；Step is imposed after applying step (1) the self-prepared organic fertilizer 0.9t, 29d again after transplanting 7-10d
(1) the self-prepared organic fertilizer 0.8t；
(4) apply fertilizer：During the micro- dew petal of rice, water in field 6.5d is emptied, 4.5cm depths are added water to, until ripe.
Experiment case study
The inventive method passes through a large amount of field experiments, by kind for " drift sand Xian " rice is equally divided into five groups, every group of plantation
One mu, planted in adjacent planting site point, gained rice is collected in picking time then, records its average production situation and nutrient
Content, specific data are shown in Table 1；
The average production situation of table 1
From the results shown in Table 1, the rice obtained using the implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention 3, its indices
Other comparative example groups are superior to, the yield of gained rice is higher, and calcium content is high, and protein content is high, contained every nutriment
More horn of plenty, illustrate to be planted using the implantation methods of the present invention, the yield and quality of rice can be obviously improved.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of rice, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth to be more than 30cm and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone, the surrounding in field is built high
The ridge for 20-25cm is spent, is uniformly sprinkled into after base manure to turn over to mix to soil depth and is more than at 10cm, and field surfacing,
Field plane inclination is less than 3 °；
Wherein, the base manure is according to 260-265 by self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer:0.5-0.7:0.6-0.8 mass ratio
It is mixed, total dosage of the self-control base manure is 1.8-2t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is by treat banana stalk, passion fruit shell, green alga, mushroom bacteria residue, bagasse, peanut press pulp, eucalyptus
Leaf, chicken manure, pig manure, decomposition agent are according to 12-16:8-12:15-18:8-10:12-15:3-5:8-10:17-19:35-40:0.001
Mass ratio, be made by mixed fermentation；
Wherein, the decomposition agent is mixed by following raw material：SODLUM FULVATE, magnesium chloride, ammonium nitrate, calcium oxide, biphosphate
Potassium, iron chloride；
(2) choose seeds：Rice paddy seed is cleaned up, takes out after soaking 6.5-7h with clear water, is sowed after the 40-50min that dries in the air
On seedling field, then nutrient solution is sprayed, seedling is obtained after seedling age is 20-24d；The sowing spacing of wherein described seed is 6.0-
6.5cm；
(3) transplant：By step (3) seedling replanting into step (1) described field, water in field depth 4-5cm, the field planting of seedling
Spacing is 23-25cm × 22-25cm；After step (1) the self-prepared organic fertilizer 0.8-1t, 28-32d being applied again after transplanting 7-10d
Impose step (1) the self-prepared organic fertilizer 0.7-1t；
(4) apply fertilizer：During the micro- dew petal of rice, water in field 6-7d is emptied, 4-5cm depths are added water to, until ripe；Apply fertilizer when blooming
Expect 80-100kg/ mus.
2. the high-yield planting method of rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the pH in the field
It is worth for 6.0-6.5.
3. the high-yield planting method of rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the chicken manure, pig
The mass ratio of excrement is 1:2.
4. the high-yield planting method of rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the decomposition agent is
By SODLUM FULVATE, magnesium chloride, ammonium nitrate, calcium oxide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, iron chloride according to 3-4:1-2:4-5:2:1:0.3-0.5
Mass ratio be mixed.
5. the high-yield planting method of rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the self-control is organic
Fertilizer is made by the following method：Collect treat banana stalk, passion fruit shell, green alga, mushroom bacteria residue, bagasse, peanut press pulp, eucalyptus
Leaf, chicken manure, pig manure, decomposition agent；Treat banana stalk, passion fruit shell are cut into 3-5cm segments and green alga, mushroom bacteria residue, bagasse, peanut
Bran, eucalyptus leaves, chicken manure, pig manure, decomposition agent are well mixed, and heap fermentation 3-5d, produce the self-prepared organic fertilizer.
6. the high-yield planting method of rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), the nutrient solution bag
Include：0.02-0.03wt% methyl α-naphthyl acetates, 0.5-0.7wt% potassium dihydrogen phosphates, remaining is water.
7. the high-yield planting method of rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), the fertilizer be by
Step (1) self-prepared organic fertilizer, urea, water are according to 10-12:3-4:1000 mass ratio is well mixed to be obtained.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110731244A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-01-31 | 张家界鱼泉生态农业开发有限公司 | rice planting method |
| CN113197036A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-03 | 海南归耘田农业科技有限公司 | Rice field, crayfish and loach coupled breeding method |
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| CN106699439A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-24 | 李根梅 | Chili planting method |
| CN106717769A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 李根梅 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese cabbage |
| CN106748416A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 南丹县三丰绿色生态农牧开发有限责任公司（微型企业） | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich navel orange |
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| CN106508541A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 广西中科群源农林科技有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-enriched paddy |
| CN106699439A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-24 | 李根梅 | Chili planting method |
| CN106717769A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 李根梅 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese cabbage |
| CN106748416A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 南丹县三丰绿色生态农牧开发有限责任公司（微型企业） | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich navel orange |
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| CN110731244A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-01-31 | 张家界鱼泉生态农业开发有限公司 | rice planting method |
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| CN113197036A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-03 | 海南归耘田农业科技有限公司 | Rice field, crayfish and loach coupled breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20171219 |