CN106576739A - Muskmelon planting method - Google Patents
Muskmelon planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106576739A CN106576739A CN201611026020.1A CN201611026020A CN106576739A CN 106576739 A CN106576739 A CN 106576739A CN 201611026020 A CN201611026020 A CN 201611026020A CN 106576739 A CN106576739 A CN 106576739A
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- self
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a muskmelon planting method, and belongs to the agriculture plantation field. The method concretely includes the following steps: firstly, selecting a land suitable for growth of muskmelons to conduct land preparation, and applying base fertilizers prepared by a self-made organic fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potash fertilizer into soil, wherein the self-made organic fertilizer is prepared through mixing and fermentation of muskmelon leaves, straw, soybean meals, bagasse, sesame residues, coconut shells, bird droppings, fish-bone powder, night soil and a rot accelerating agent; secondly, placing seeds that have been treated in sprout cultivation plates for seedling growing, transplanting seedlings into the land, and irrigating the seedlings with field planting liquid; and thirdly, performing reasonable management till harvesting. The planting method increases a survival rate, saves fertilizers, increases output, improves product nutritional values, is suitable for large-scale systematic plantation, and helps to increase both production and incomes for farmers.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Melo.
【Background technology】
Fructus Melo, also known as sweet melon or Fructus Melo, because its taste is sweet, delicate fragrance attacks people and extremely people like.Fructus Melo is melon of relieving summer heat in the summertime
Really, sarcocarp is eaten raw, and quench the thirst clearing away dryness, can eliminate halitosis, according to surveying and determination, in Fructus Melo containing malic acid, glucose, aminoacid, Radix Betae eggplant,
The abundant nutritions such as vitamin C, to infectious hyperpyrexia, thirsty etc., all with good curative effect.The traditional Chinese medical science confirms that Fructus Melo has and " relieves summer heat
The remarkable efficacy of heat, solution excessive thirst, diuresis ", Fructus Melo sweet in the mouth are cold in nature, nontoxic, GUIXIN, stomach, and with clearing away summer-heat, relieving restlessness stops
Yearningly, effect of diuresis, for alleviate chest and diaphragm caused by summer-heat it is full it is vexed do not relax, inappetence, dysphoria and thirsty, accumulation of heat in the urinary bladder, urine
It is unfavorable to wait disease, polyphagia Fructus Melo to be conducive to the activity of human heart and liver and intestinal tract, promote endocrine and hemopoietic machine
Energy.
In sum, the popularizing planting of Fructus Melo has higher economic worth and social meaning.
At present, in planting process, only according to general plantation experience determining fertilization type during fertilising, in order to improve
Yield has used substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer and pesticide, causes soil impaired serious, and the nutrient deficiency of Fructus Melo, mouthfeel are poor, it is impossible to
Meet the needs in market.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention goal of the invention be：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Melo, the method
Survival rate can be improved, fertilizer is saved, yield is improved, product nutritive value is improved, so as to increase commercial value, through extensive system
Systemization is planted, and can be Planting household increasing both production and income.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Melo, the implantation methods are comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth more than 30cm and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone, after being uniformly sprinkled into base manure
Turn over to mix to soil depth and locate more than 15cm, then, will plantation field furrow, a height of 15-20cm of the furrow, a width of 55-
60cm, two furrow spacing are 1.2-1.3m；
Wherein, the base manure includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 180-190 according to the ratio of weight successively:1.5:1
Mixing, total consumption of the self-control base manure is 2.1-2.3t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is by Fructus Melo leaf, straw, bean cake, bagasse, sesame residues, coconut husk, birds droppings, fishbone
Powder, night soil, decomposition agent are obtained through mixed fermentation；
Wherein, the decomposition agent by following mixed raw material into：Sodium Chloride, potassium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, iron phosphate, calcium nitrate,
Ammonium chloride；
(2) choose seeds：Fructus Melo wash seeds are clean, with taking out after clear water immersion 6.5-7h, put after the 30-35min that dries in the air
In entering disinfectant solution, 2-3min is soaked seed, and dry in the air after taking-up 20-25min, obtains seed；Wherein described disinfectant solution includes following weight
The raw material of part：0.8-1.0 part gibberellins, 0.2-0.4 part calcium chloride, 0.5-1.0 part sodium phosphates, 180-200 part water；
(3) nursery：Nutrition Soil is put in seedling-cultivation plate, then seed described in step (2) is sowed in the seedling-cultivation plate,
It is 40-50% that water spray keeps the humidity of the Nutrition Soil, whne growth of seedling to have 5-6 piece true leaves when can transplanting；It is wherein described
The seed spacing of seed is 6.5-7cm × 7-7.5cm；
(4) it is colonized：Climing formula cultural method plantation, the covering with plastic film on step (1) furrow, by step are hung using duplicate rows
(3) seedling replanting is to the furrow, wherein, the Seeding planting spacing on each furrow is 40-45cm × 50-55cm, pours fixed
Water is planted, the field planting water includes step (1) self-prepared organic fertilizer, ammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate；
(5) manage：Field soil humidity is kept to be 60-65% after field planting, until harvesting.
Further, in step (1), the pH value in the field is 6.5-7.0.
Further, in step (1), the decomposition agent is by following raw material according to 2:4:5:1:1:2 mass ratio mixing
Make：Sodium Chloride, potassium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, iron phosphate, calcium nitrate, ammonium chloride.
Further, in step (1), the self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method：Collect Fructus Melo leaf, straw
Stalk, bean cake, bagasse, sesame residues, coconut husk, birds droppings, fishbone powder, night soil, decomposition agent；By Fructus Melo leaf, that straw is cut into 3-5cm is little
Section, then with bean cake, bagasse, sesame residues, coconut husk, birds droppings, fishbone powder, night soil, decomposition agent successively according to mass ratio be 15-
18:10-12:10-12:8-10:7-9：8-10:6-8:4-6：8-10：0.01 mix homogeneously, heap fermentation 4-6d are obtained final product described
Self-prepared organic fertilizer.
Further, in step (3), the Nutrition Soil is made by the raw material of following weight portion：10-12 parts
Soil, 2-3 part excrement, 0.02-0.025 part carbendazim, 0.001-0.0015 part metalaxyls, 0.2-0.3 part calcium oxide, 0.2-0.25 parts
Above-mentioned raw materials mix homogeneously is piled up 5-7d, that is, obtains Nutrition Soil by step (1) self-prepared organic fertilizer, 2-4 part water.
Further, in step (4), the field planting water is by step (1) described self-prepared organic fertilizer, ammonium phosphate and sulfur
Sour potassium is 1.8-2.0 according to mass ratio:0.6-0.8:After 0.3-0.5 mix homogeneously, add the water of its gross mass 120-130 times dilute
Obtain after releasing.
It should be noted that self-prepared organic fertilizer selects Fructus Melo leaf, straw, bean cake, bagasse, sesame residues, coconut palm in the present invention
Shell, birds droppings, fishbone powder, night soil, decomposition agent are according to obtaining after certain weight ratio mixed fermentation.Wherein, Fructus Melo leaf is the prior year
Plant remaining residue or prune residual branch, wherein containing benefit materials in a large number to plant strain growth, the present invention re-uses this portion
Divide resource, not only solve the climing handling problems of remaining leaf, moreover it is possible to greatly improve the yield of Fructus Melo；Straw, bean cake, bagasse,
Contain a large amount of phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium element and various organic compositions, and these things in sesame residues, coconut husk, birds droppings, fishbone powder, night soil
The biological nature of matter can also play effect of chesson and ventilation in soil；In addition, the present invention also added by Sodium Chloride,
Decomposition agent made by potassium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, iron phosphate, calcium nitrate, ammonium chloride, has greatly accelerated the speed of the decomposition of fertilizer and has supported
The conversion for dividing, after the self-prepared organic fertilizer of gained is manured into soil, only soil does not increase the nutrient such as organic matter and N P and K, further
Improve the physicochemical property of soil, promote the formation and conversion of agron and granule group, improve soil water-retaining performance and soil
Earth fertility, moreover it is possible to improve the resistances against diseases of plant, reduces sickness rate, makes crop yield.
Relative to prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is：
In the present invention, will with Fructus Melo leaf, straw, bean cake, bagasse, sesame residues, coconut husk, birds droppings, fishbone powder, night soil,
Decomposition agent is that self-prepared organic fertilizer obtained in raw material and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are arranged in pairs or groups the base manure being mixed by a certain percentage, can be Fructus Melo
Plant strain growth provides fully comprehensive nutrient, while the structure and character of improved soil, increase soil fertility, may also function as
The effect of certain disinfection and deinsectization, the growth for Fructus Melo provide excellent condition；In addition, using agricultural waste material fermentation system fertilizer
Material, turns waste into wealth, realizes rationally recycling for resource, it is to avoid the waste of resource, and reduces production cost.
Secondly, before planting, seed is put in antiseptic solution and is soaked, improve the diseases prevention insect prevention ability of seed, moreover it is possible to
Improve the germination percentage of Fructus Melo seed.In addition, the present invention is strictly controlled in the links that Fructus Melo is planted, soil is selected first
The field that matter is fertile, illumination and irrigation and drainage are good provides suitable environment for Fructus Melo growth as planting site；Secondly, in nursery,
Plant using on homemade Nutrition Soil, nutrient is provided for its growth of seedling, improve the survival rate of plant；Then, close in trophophase
The reason control field water yield, it is ensured that plant fully grows.
In a word, the overall implantation methods of Fructus Melo proposed by the present invention can improve survival rate, save fertilizer, improve yield, carry
High product nutritive value, so as to increase its commercial value, plants through large scale systemization, can be Planting household increasing both production and income.
【Specific embodiment】
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Melo, the implantation methods are comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth to be 6.5-7.0 more than 30cm, pH value and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone,
Turn over after being uniformly sprinkled into base manure and mix to soil depth more than at 15cm, then, furrow are played in plantation field, the furrow are a height of
15cm, a width of 55cm, two furrow spacing are 1.2m；
Wherein, the base manure includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 180 according to the ratio of weight successively:1.5:1 mixing,
Total consumption of the self-control base manure is 2.1t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method：Collect Fructus Melo leaf, straw, bean cake, bagasse,
Sesame residues, coconut husk, birds droppings, fishbone powder, night soil, decomposition agent；Fructus Melo leaf, straw are cut into into 3-5cm segments, then with bean cake, sweet
Bagasse, sesame residues, coconut husk, birds droppings, fishbone powder, night soil, decomposition agent successively according to mass ratio be 15:10:10:8:7：8:6:4：
8：0.01 mix homogeneously, heap fermentation 4d obtain final product the self-prepared organic fertilizer；
Wherein, the decomposition agent by following raw material according to 2:4:5:1:1:2 mass ratio is mixed：Sodium Chloride, carbonic acid
Potassium, magnesium sulfate, iron phosphate, calcium nitrate, ammonium chloride；
(2) choose seeds：Fructus Melo wash seeds are clean, with taking out after clear water immersion 6.5h, after the 30min that dries in the air, put it into sterilization
In liquid, 2min is soaked seed, and dry in the air after taking-up 20min, obtains seed；Wherein described disinfectant solution includes the raw material of following weight portion：
0.8 part of gibberellins, 0.2 part of calcium chloride, 0.5 part of sodium phosphate, 180 parts of water；
(3) nursery：Nutrition Soil is put in seedling-cultivation plate, then seed described in step (2) is sowed in the seedling-cultivation plate,
It is 40% that water spray keeps the humidity of the Nutrition Soil, whne growth of seedling to have 5-6 piece true leaves when can transplanting；Wherein, the kind
The seed spacing of son is 6.5cm × 7cm, and the Nutrition Soil is made by the raw material of following weight portion：10 parts of soil, 2 parts of excrement,
0.02 part of carbendazim, 0.001 part of metalaxyl, 0.2 part of calcium oxide, 0.2 part of step (1) self-prepared organic fertilizer, 2 parts of water, will be upper
State raw material mix homogeneously and pile up 5d, that is, obtain Nutrition Soil；
(4) it is colonized：Climing formula cultural method plantation, the covering with plastic film on step (1) furrow, by step are hung using duplicate rows
(3) seedling replanting is to the furrow, wherein, the Seeding planting spacing on each furrow is 40cm × 50cm, pours field planting water, institute
State field planting water be by step (1) described self-prepared organic fertilizer, ammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate according to mass ratio be 1.8:0.6:0.3 mixing
After uniform, the water of 120 times of its gross mass is added to obtain after diluting；
(5) manage：Field soil humidity is kept to be 60% after field planting, until harvesting.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Melo, the implantation methods are comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth to be 6.5-7.0 more than 30cm, pH value and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone,
Turn over after being uniformly sprinkled into base manure and mix to soil depth more than at 15cm, then, furrow are played in plantation field, the furrow are a height of
20cm, a width of 60cm, two furrow spacing are 1.3m；
Wherein, the base manure includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 190 according to the ratio of weight successively:1.5:1 mixing,
Total consumption of the self-control base manure is 2.3t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method：Collect Fructus Melo leaf, straw, bean cake, bagasse,
Sesame residues, coconut husk, birds droppings, fishbone powder, night soil, decomposition agent；Fructus Melo leaf, straw are cut into into 3-5cm segments, then with bean cake, sweet
Bagasse, sesame residues, coconut husk, birds droppings, fishbone powder, night soil, decomposition agent successively according to mass ratio be 18:12:12:10:9：10:8:
6：10：0.01 mix homogeneously, heap fermentation 6d obtain final product the self-prepared organic fertilizer；
Wherein, the decomposition agent by following raw material according to 2:4:5:1:1:2 mass ratio is mixed：Sodium Chloride, carbonic acid
Potassium, magnesium sulfate, iron phosphate, calcium nitrate, ammonium chloride；
(2) choose seeds：Fructus Melo wash seeds are clean, with taking out after clear water immersion 7h, after the 35min that dries in the air, put it into disinfectant solution
Middle 3min is soaked seed, and dry in the air after taking-up 25min, obtains seed；Wherein described disinfectant solution includes the raw material of following weight portion：1.0
Part gibberellins, 0.4 part of calcium chloride, 1.0 parts of sodium phosphates, 200 parts of water；
(3) nursery：Nutrition Soil is put in seedling-cultivation plate, then seed described in step (2) is sowed in the seedling-cultivation plate,
It is 50% that water spray keeps the humidity of the Nutrition Soil, whne growth of seedling to have 5-6 piece true leaves when can transplanting；Wherein, the kind
The seed spacing of son is 7cm × 7.5cm, and the Nutrition Soil is made by the raw material of following weight portion：12 parts of soil, 3 parts of excrement,
0.025 part of carbendazim, 0.0015 part of metalaxyl, 0.3 part of calcium oxide, 0.25 part of step (1) self-prepared organic fertilizer, 4 parts of water, will
Above-mentioned raw materials mix homogeneously piles up 7d, that is, obtain Nutrition Soil；
(4) it is colonized：Climing formula cultural method plantation, the covering with plastic film on step (1) furrow, by step are hung using duplicate rows
(3) seedling replanting is to the furrow, wherein, the Seeding planting spacing on each furrow is 45cm × 55cm, pours field planting water, institute
State field planting water be by step (1) described self-prepared organic fertilizer, ammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate according to mass ratio be 2.0:0.8:0.5 mixing
After uniform, the water of 130 times of its gross mass is added to obtain after diluting；
(5) manage：Field soil humidity is kept to be 65% after field planting, until harvesting.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Melo, the implantation methods are comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth to be 6.5-7.0 more than 30cm, pH value and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone,
Turn over after being uniformly sprinkled into base manure and mix to soil depth more than at 15cm, then, furrow are played in plantation field, the furrow are a height of
17cm, a width of 56cm, two furrow spacing are 1.25m；
Wherein, the base manure includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 185 according to the ratio of weight successively:1.5:1 mixing,
Total consumption of the self-control base manure is 2.2t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method：Collect Fructus Melo leaf, straw, bean cake, bagasse,
Sesame residues, coconut husk, birds droppings, fishbone powder, night soil, decomposition agent；Fructus Melo leaf, straw are cut into into 3-5cm segments, then with bean cake, sweet
Bagasse, sesame residues, coconut husk, birds droppings, fishbone powder, night soil, decomposition agent successively according to mass ratio be 16:11:11:9:8：9:7:5：
9：0.01 mix homogeneously, heap fermentation 5d obtain final product the self-prepared organic fertilizer；
Wherein, the decomposition agent by following raw material according to 2:4:5:1:1:2 mass ratio is mixed：Sodium Chloride, carbonic acid
Potassium, magnesium sulfate, iron phosphate, calcium nitrate, ammonium chloride；
(2) choose seeds：Fructus Melo wash seeds are clean, with taking out after clear water immersion 6.6h, after the 32min that dries in the air, put it into sterilization
In liquid, 2.5min is soaked seed, and dry in the air after taking-up 23min, obtains seed；Wherein described disinfectant solution includes the raw material of following weight portion：
0.9 part of gibberellins, 0.3 part of calcium chloride, 0.6 part of sodium phosphate, 185 parts of water；
(3) nursery：Nutrition Soil is put in seedling-cultivation plate, then seed described in step (2) is sowed in the seedling-cultivation plate,
It is 45% that water spray keeps the humidity of the Nutrition Soil, whne growth of seedling to have 5-6 piece true leaves when can transplanting；Wherein, the kind
The seed spacing of son is 6.8cm × 7.2cm, and the Nutrition Soil is made by the raw material of following weight portion：11 parts of soil, 2.5
Part excrement, 0.022 part of carbendazim, 0.0013 part of metalaxyl, 0.25 part of calcium oxide, 0.23 part of step (1) self-prepared organic fertilizer, 3
Above-mentioned raw materials mix homogeneously is piled up 6d, that is, obtains Nutrition Soil by part water；
(4) it is colonized：Climing formula cultural method plantation, the covering with plastic film on step (1) furrow, by step are hung using duplicate rows
(3) seedling replanting is to the furrow, wherein, the Seeding planting spacing on each furrow is 43cm × 52cm, pours field planting water, institute
State field planting water be by step (1) described self-prepared organic fertilizer, ammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate according to mass ratio be 1.9:0.7:0.4 mixing
After uniform, the water of 125 times of its gross mass is added to obtain after diluting；
(5) manage：Field soil humidity is kept to be 62% after field planting, until harvesting.
Comparative example 1
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Melo, the implantation methods are comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth to be 6.5-7.0 more than 30cm, pH value and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone,
Turn over after being uniformly sprinkled into base manure and mix to soil depth more than at 15cm, then, furrow are played in plantation field, the furrow are a height of
17cm, a width of 56cm, two furrow spacing are 1.25m；
Wherein, the base manure includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 185 according to the ratio of weight successively:1.5:1 mixing,
Total consumption of the self-control base manure is 2.2t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method：Collect Fructus Melo leaf, straw, bean cake, bagasse,
Sesame residues, coconut husk, birds droppings, fishbone powder, night soil, decomposition agent；Fructus Melo leaf, straw are cut into into 3-5cm segments, then with bean cake, sweet
Bagasse, sesame residues, coconut husk, birds droppings, fishbone powder, night soil, decomposition agent successively according to mass ratio be 16:11:11:9:8：9:7:5：
9：0.01 mix homogeneously, heap fermentation 5d obtain final product the self-prepared organic fertilizer；
Wherein, the decomposition agent by following raw material according to 2:4:5:1:1:2 mass ratio is mixed：Sodium Chloride, carbonic acid
Potassium, magnesium sulfate, iron phosphate, calcium nitrate, ammonium chloride；
(2) choose seeds：Fructus Melo wash seeds are clean, with taking out after clear water immersion 6.6h, after the 32min that dries in the air, put it into sterilization
In liquid, 2.5min is soaked seed, and dry in the air after taking-up 23min, obtains seed；Wherein described disinfectant solution includes the raw material of following weight portion：
0.9 part of gibberellins, 0.3 part of calcium chloride, 0.6 part of sodium phosphate, 185 parts of water；
(3) nursery：Seed described in step (2) is sowed in the seedling-cultivation plate, it is 45% that water spray keeps humidity, treats children
Transplant by when Seedling has grown to 5-6 piece true leaves；Wherein, the seed spacing of the seed is 6.8cm × 7.2cm；
(4) it is colonized：Climing formula cultural method plantation, the covering with plastic film on step (1) furrow, by step are hung using duplicate rows
(3) seedling replanting is to the furrow, wherein, the Seeding planting spacing on each furrow is 43cm × 52cm, pours field planting water, institute
State field planting water be by step (1) described self-prepared organic fertilizer, ammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate according to mass ratio be 1.9:0.7:0.4 mixing
After uniform, the water of 125 times of its gross mass is added to obtain after diluting；
(5) manage：Field soil humidity is kept to be 62% after field planting, until harvesting.
Comparative example 2
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Melo, the implantation methods are comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth to be 6.5-7.0 more than 30cm, pH value and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone,
Turn over after being uniformly sprinkled into base manure and mix to soil depth more than at 15cm, then, furrow are played in plantation field, the furrow are a height of
17cm, a width of 56cm, two furrow spacing are 1.25m；
Wherein, the base manure includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 185 according to the ratio of weight successively:1.5:1 mixing,
Total consumption of the self-control base manure is 2.2t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method：Collect Fructus Melo leaf, straw, bean cake, bagasse,
Sesame residues, coconut husk, birds droppings, fishbone powder, night soil, decomposition agent；Fructus Melo leaf, straw are cut into into 3-5cm segments, then with bean cake, sweet
Bagasse, sesame residues, coconut husk, birds droppings, fishbone powder, night soil, decomposition agent successively according to mass ratio be 16:11:11:9:8：9:7:5：
9：0.01 mix homogeneously, heap fermentation 5d obtain final product the self-prepared organic fertilizer；
Wherein, the decomposition agent by following raw material according to 2:4:5:1:1:2 mass ratio is mixed：Sodium Chloride, carbonic acid
Potassium, magnesium sulfate, iron phosphate, calcium nitrate, ammonium chloride；
(2) choose seeds：Fructus Melo wash seeds are clean, with taking out after clear water immersion 6.6h, after the 32min that dries in the air, obtain seed；
(3) nursery：Seed described in step (2) is sowed in the seedling-cultivation plate, it is 45% that water spray keeps humidity, treats children
Transplant by when Seedling has grown to 5-6 piece true leaves；Wherein, the seed spacing of the seed is 6.8cm × 7.2cm；
(4) it is colonized：Climing formula cultural method plantation, the covering with plastic film on step (1) furrow, by step are hung using duplicate rows
(3) seedling replanting is to the furrow, wherein, the Seeding planting spacing on each furrow is 43cm × 52cm, pours field planting water, institute
State field planting water be by step (1) described self-prepared organic fertilizer, ammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate according to mass ratio be 1.9:0.7:0.4 mixing
After uniform, the water of 125 times of its gross mass is added to obtain after diluting；
(5) manage：Field soil humidity is kept to be 62% after field planting, until harvesting.
Comparative example 3
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Melo, the implantation methods are comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth to be 6.5-7.0 more than 30cm, pH value and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone,
Turn over after being uniformly sprinkled into base manure and mix to soil depth more than at 15cm, then, furrow are played in plantation field, the furrow are a height of
17cm, a width of 56cm, two furrow spacing are 1.25m；
Wherein, the base manure includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 185 according to the ratio of weight successively:1.5:1 mixing,
Total consumption of the self-control base manure is 2.2t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method：Collect straw, bean cake, night soil, decomposition agent；
Straw is cut into into 3-5cm segments, then is 11 according to mass ratio successively with bean cake, night soil, decomposition agent:11：9：0.01 mixing is equal
Even, heap fermentation 5d obtains final product the self-prepared organic fertilizer；
Wherein, the decomposition agent by following raw material according to 2:4:5:1:1:2 mass ratio is mixed：Sodium Chloride, carbonic acid
Potassium, magnesium sulfate, iron phosphate, calcium nitrate, ammonium chloride；
(2) choose seeds：Fructus Melo wash seeds are clean, with taking out after clear water immersion 6.6h, after the 32min that dries in the air, obtain seed；
(3) nursery：Seed described in step (2) is sowed in the seedling-cultivation plate, it is 45% that water spray keeps humidity, treats children
Transplant by when Seedling has grown to 5-6 piece true leaves；Wherein, the seed spacing of the seed is 6.8cm × 7.2cm；
(4) it is colonized：Climing formula cultural method plantation, the covering with plastic film on step (1) furrow, by step are hung using duplicate rows
(3) seedling replanting is to the furrow, wherein, the Seeding planting spacing on each furrow is 43cm × 52cm, pours field planting water, institute
State field planting water be by step (1) described self-prepared organic fertilizer, ammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate according to mass ratio be 1.9:0.7:0.4 mixing
After uniform, the water of 125 times of its gross mass is added to obtain after diluting；
(5) manage：Field soil humidity is kept to be 62% after field planting, until harvesting.
Comparative example 4
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Melo, the implantation methods are comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth to be 6.5-7.0 more than 30cm, pH value and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone,
Turn over after being uniformly sprinkled into base manure and mix to soil depth more than at 15cm, then, furrow are played in plantation field, the furrow are a height of
17cm, a width of 56cm, two furrow spacing are 1.25m；
Wherein, the base manure includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 185 according to the ratio of weight successively:1.5:1 mixing,
Total consumption of the self-control base manure is 2.2t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method：Collect straw, bean cake, night soil, decomposition agent；
Straw is cut into into 3-5cm segments, then is 11 according to mass ratio successively with bean cake, night soil, decomposition agent:11：9：0.01 mixing is equal
Even, heap fermentation 5d obtains final product the self-prepared organic fertilizer；
Wherein, the decomposition agent by following raw material according to 2:4:5:1:1:2 mass ratio is mixed：Sodium Chloride, carbonic acid
Potassium, magnesium sulfate, iron phosphate, calcium nitrate, ammonium chloride；
(2) choose seeds：Fructus Melo wash seeds are clean, with taking out after clear water immersion 6.6h, after the 32min that dries in the air, obtain seed；
(3) nursery：Seed described in step (2) is sowed in the seedling-cultivation plate, it is 45% that water spray keeps humidity, treats children
Transplant by when Seedling has grown to 5-6 piece true leaves；Wherein, the seed spacing of the seed is 6.8cm × 7.2cm；
(4) it is colonized：Climing formula cultural method plantation, the covering with plastic film on step (1) furrow, by step are hung using duplicate rows
(3) seedling replanting is to the furrow, wherein, the Seeding planting spacing on each furrow is 43cm × 52cm, field planting of watering；
(5) manage：Field soil humidity is kept to be 62% after field planting, until harvesting.
Experiment case study
Fructus Melo of the kind for " it is fragrant No. one " is equally divided into five groups, per group through a large amount of field experiments by the inventive method
One mu of plantation, plants in adjacent planting site point, and gained fruit is collected collection period then, its average production situation and nutrition is recorded
Constituent content, concrete data are shown in Table 1；
1 average production situation of table
From the results shown in Table 1, the Fructus Melo for being obtained using the implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention 3, its indices
Other comparative example groups are superior to, the yield of gained Fructus Melo is higher, contained every nutrient substance more horn of plenty；Illustrate using the present invention
Implantation methods planted, the yield and quality of Fructus Melo can be obviously improved.
Comparative example 1 is compared compared with embodiment 3, and nursery stage is simultaneously not used Nutrition Soil, other modes all same；As a result cause per mu yield
4.9% is reduced, germination percentage declines up to 4%, other indices differences are less；Illustrate to carry using nutrition seedlings and soil in nursery stage
The germination percentage of high seedling, so as to increase Fructus Melo yield；
Comparative example 2 is compared compared with comparative example 1, in the breeding phase and medicining liquid dipping seed, other modes all same is not used；Lead
Per mu yield is caused to reduce by 5.4%, germination percentage reduces by 1.8%, and other nutrients have also declined；Illustrate in Fructus Melo breeding phase,
Using medicining liquid dipping seed, the germination percentage of seed can be improved, so that Fructus Melo volume increase；
Comparative example 3 is compared compared with comparative example 2, the raw material of self-prepared organic fertilizer used only using straw, bean cake, night soil, urge corruption
Agent, other modes all same；Per mu yield is caused to reduce by 9.6%, survival rate reduces by 2.9%, and other nutrients are also greatly reduced；
Illustrate that self-prepared organic fertilizer of the present invention can provide the nutrient of abundance, increase the yield of Fructus Melo, improve the survival rate of plant；Together
When can also improve absorption of the plant to Nutrient Elements in Soil；
Comparative example 4 is compared compared with comparative example 3, when Fructus Melo is colonized, substitutes field planting water plantation, other modes all same with water；
Cause per mu yield to reduce by 9.2%, survival rate reduces by 1.5%, illustrate the Fertilizer nutrient unit imposed using the trophophase of Fructus Melo
It is plain not enough, so that the yield for harvesting fruit declines.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Melo, it is characterised in that the implantation methods are comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth more than 30cm and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone, turn over after being uniformly sprinkled into base manure
Mix to soil depth and locate more than 15cm, then, will plantation field furrow, a height of 15-20cm of the furrow, a width of 55-60cm, two
Furrow spacing is 1.2-1.3m；
Wherein, the base manure includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 180-190 according to the ratio of weight successively:1.5:1 mixing,
Total consumption of the self-control base manure is 2.1-2.3t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is by Fructus Melo leaf, straw, bean cake, bagasse, sesame residues, coconut husk, birds droppings, fishbone powder, people
Fecaluria, decomposition agent are obtained through mixed fermentation；
Wherein, the decomposition agent by following mixed raw material into：Sodium Chloride, potassium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, iron phosphate, calcium nitrate, chlorination
Ammonium；
(2) choose seeds：Fructus Melo wash seeds are clean, with taking out after clear water immersion 6.5-7h, put it into after the 30-35min that dries in the air and disappear
In venom, 2-3min is soaked seed, and dry in the air after taking-up 20-25min, obtains seed；Wherein described disinfectant solution includes following weight portion
Raw material：0.8-1.0 part gibberellins, 0.2-0.4 part calcium chloride, 0.5-1.0 part sodium phosphates, 180-200 part water；
(3) nursery：Nutrition Soil is put in seedling-cultivation plate, then seed described in step (2) is sowed in the seedling-cultivation plate, water spray
Keep the Nutrition Soil humidity be 40-50%, whne growth of seedling to have 5-6 piece true leaves when can transplanting；Wherein described seed
Seed spacing be 6.5-7cm × 7-7.5cm；
(4) it is colonized：Climing formula cultural method plantation, the covering with plastic film on step (1) furrow, by step (3) institute are hung using duplicate rows
Seedling replanting is stated to the furrow, wherein, the Seeding planting spacing on each furrow is 40-45cm × 50-55cm, pours field planting water,
The field planting water includes step (1) self-prepared organic fertilizer, ammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate；
(5) manage：Field soil humidity is kept to be 60-65% after field planting, until harvesting.
2. implantation methods of Fructus Melo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the pH value in the field is
6.5-7.0。
3. implantation methods of Fructus Melo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the decomposition agent is by following
Raw material is according to 2:4:5:1:1:2 mass ratio is mixed：Sodium Chloride, potassium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, iron phosphate, calcium nitrate, chlorination
Ammonium.
4. implantation methods of Fructus Melo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the self-prepared organic fertilizer leads to
Cross following methods to be made：Collect Fructus Melo leaf, straw, bean cake, bagasse, sesame residues, coconut husk, birds droppings, fishbone powder, human excrement
Urine, decomposition agent；Fructus Melo leaf, straw are cut into into 3-5cm segments, then with bean cake, bagasse, sesame residues, coconut husk, birds droppings, fishbone powder,
Night soil, decomposition agent successively according to mass ratio be 15-18:10-12:10-12:8-10:7-9：8-10:6-8:4-6：8-10：
0.01 mix homogeneously, heap fermentation 4-6d obtain final product the self-prepared organic fertilizer.
5. implantation methods of Fructus Melo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the Nutrition Soil is by such as
The raw material of lower weight portion is made：10-12 parts soil, 2-3 part excrement, 0.02-0.025 part carbendazim, 0.001-0.0015 part first
White spirit, 0.2-0.3 part calcium oxide, 0.2-0.25 part steps (1) self-prepared organic fertilizers, 2-4 part water, will be above-mentioned raw materials mixing equal
Even accumulation 5-7d, that is, obtain Nutrition Soil.
6. implantation methods of Fructus Melo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), the field planting water is by step
Suddenly (1) described self-prepared organic fertilizer, ammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate are 1.8-2.0 according to mass ratio:0.6-0.8:0.3-0.5 mixing is equal
After even, the water of its gross mass 120-130 times is added to obtain after diluting.
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