CN106748403A - A kind of implantation methods of milk strawberry - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of milk strawberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN106748403A CN106748403A CN201611026141.6A CN201611026141A CN106748403A CN 106748403 A CN106748403 A CN 106748403A CN 201611026141 A CN201611026141 A CN 201611026141A CN 106748403 A CN106748403 A CN 106748403A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of milk strawberry, belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, specifically includes following steps：Selecting the soil for being adapted to the growth of milk strawberry first carries out site preparation, apply in soil as self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and base manure obtained in potash fertilizer, wherein the self-prepared organic fertilizer is obtained by mixed fermentation by strawberry seedling, straw, peat, leaf of Japanese banana, sesame residues, peanut shell, duck excrement, oyster shell whiting, night soil, decomposition agent；Treated seed is put into nursery in seedling-cultivation plate again, is then transplanted into field, field planting of watering；And reasonable management is carried out until harvesting.Implantation methods proposed by the present invention can improve survival rate, save fertilizer, improve yield, improve product nutritive value, and gained fruit is good in taste, it is adaptable to which large scale systemization is planted, and can be Planting household increasing both production and income.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of milk strawberry.
【Background technology】
Milk strawberry, the rose family, the perennial herb flowers and fruits of Fragaria, containing sugar 8 to 9 in every 100 grams of milk strawberry pulp
Gram, 0.4 to 0.6 gram of protein, 50 to 100 milligrams of vitamin C is higher 7 to 10 times than apple, grape, and its malic acid, lemon
The content of lemon acid, vitamin B1, vitamin B12, and carrotene, calcium, phosphorus, iron is also higher 3 to 4 times than apple, pears, grape.Ox
Milk strawberry also has medicinal and medical value higher, and its is cool in nature, sour sweet, return lung, the spleen channel；There is clear heat antipyretic, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst
Effect.Edible milk strawberry contributes to digesting and appetizing, and invigorating the spleen is promoted the production of body fluid, often edible to prevent and treat artery sclerosis and coronary heart disease；Wherein
Also containing materials such as tannic acids, growth of tumour cell can be suppressed, especially nasopharyngeal carcinoma, lung cancer, carcinoma of tonsil, laryngocarcinoma etc.；From milk
The blood diseases such as " the strawberry amine " extracted in strawberry, treatment leukaemia, aplastic anemia have preferable curative effect；Milk strawberry
Effect of skin nutrition is also moistened, various senior cosmetic creams are made of it, wrinkle occur to slowing down skin has remarkable result.
The nutritional ingredient of milk strawberry easily by human consumption, absorption, is eaten more and will not also suffer from cold or get angry, and is suitable for people of all ages
Healthy food.
In sum, the popularizing planting of milk strawberry has economic worth and social effect higher.
At present, in planting process, fertilization type is determined only according to general plantation experience during fertilising, in order to improve
Yield has used substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, causes soil impaired serious, and the nutrient deficiency of milk strawberry, mouthfeel are poor,
The need for market can not being met.
【The content of the invention】
Goal of the invention of the invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of milk strawberry, should
Method can improve survival rate, save fertilizer, improve yield, improve product nutritive value, so that increase commercial value, through excessive rule
Modular systemization is planted, and can be Planting household increasing both production and income.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of milk strawberry, the implantation methods are comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth more than 30cm and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, stone is removed, after being uniformly sprinkled into base manure
Turn over mix to soil depth more than 15cm at, then, will plantation field rise furrow, a height of 15-20cm of furrow, a width of 50-
52cm, two furrow spacing are 40-42m；
Wherein, the base manure includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 380-390 according to the ratio of weight successively:2:1 mixes
Close, total consumption of the self-control base manure is 3.1-3.3t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is by strawberry seedling, straw, peat, leaf of Japanese banana, sesame residues, peanut shell, duck excrement, shellfish
Shell powder, night soil, decomposition agent are obtained by mixed fermentation；
Wherein, the decomposition agent is mixed by following raw material：Sodium chloride, potassium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, sodium phosphate, calcium oxide,
Ammonium nitrate；
(2) choose seeds：Milk strawberry wash seeds are clean, taken out after soaking 6.5-7h with clear water, will after the 30-35min that dries in the air
2-3min is soaked seed during it is put into thimerosal, and dry in the air 20-25min after taking-up, obtains seed；Wherein described thimerosal includes following
The raw material of weight portion：0.8-1.0 parts of streptomysin, 0.2-0.4 parts of calcium chloride, 0.5-1.0 parts of sodium phosphate, 180-200 parts of water；
(3) nursery：Nutrition Soil is put into seedling-cultivation plate, then by the sowing of seed described in step (2) in the seedling-cultivation plate,
It is 40-50% that water spray keeps the humidity of the Nutrition Soil, whne growth of seedling to have 5-6 piece true leaves when can transplanting；It is wherein described
The sowing spacing of seed is 6.5-7cm × 7-7.5cm；
(4) it is colonized：On step (3) seedling replanting to step (1) described furrow, two rows will be transplanted per furrow, on every furrow
Seeding planting spacing is 40-45cm × 50-55cm, and water field planting and covering with plastic film；
(5) manage：After field planting, one time of nutrition liquid is poured at interval of 4-5d, it is 50-55% to keep field soil humidity, until
Harvesting；Plant will remove the bud of slight of stature after buddingging, retain the bud of 75-80% on branch；Wherein described nutrient solution includes step
Suddenly (1) described self-prepared organic fertilizer, fresh milk and potassium sulfate.
Further, in step (1), the pH value in the field is 6.5-7.0.
Further, in step (1), the decomposition agent is by following raw material according to 1:3:1:2:1:5 mass ratio mixing
It is made：Sodium chloride, potassium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, sodium phosphate, calcium oxide, ammonium nitrate.
Further, in step (1), the self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method：It is according to mass ratio
17-19:12-14:10-12:8-10:4-6：8-10:8-10:4-6：6-8：0.01 collect strawberry seedling, straw, peat, leaf of Japanese banana,
Sesame residues, peanut shell, duck excrement, oyster shell whiting, night soil, decomposition agent；Milk strawberry leaves, leaf of Japanese banana are cut into 3-5cm segments, then with
Straw, peat, sesame residues, peanut shell, duck excrement, oyster shell whiting, night soil, decomposition agent are well mixed, and heap fermentation 4-6d obtains final product institute
State self-prepared organic fertilizer.
Further, in step (3), the Nutrition Soil is made by the raw material of following weight portion：10-12 parts
Soil, the carbendazim of 0.001-0.0015 part 50wt%, 0.2-0.3 parts of calcium oxide, 0.6-0.8 parts of step (1) be described make by oneself it is organic
Fertilizer, 2-4 parts of water, by the well mixed accumulation 5-7d of above-mentioned raw materials, that is, obtain Nutrition Soil.
Further, in step (5), the nutrient solution is by step (1) described self-prepared organic fertilizer, fresh milk and sulphur
Sour potassium is 1.8-2 according to mass ratio:0.1-0.2:7d is piled up after 0.3-0.5 is well mixed, 120-130 times of its gross mass is added
Obtained after water dilution.
It should be noted that self-prepared organic fertilizer selects strawberry seedling, straw, peat, leaf of Japanese banana, sesame residues, flower in the present invention
Raw shell, duck excrement, oyster shell whiting, night soil, decomposition agent after certain weight ratio mixed fermentation according to obtaining.Wherein, strawberry seedling is last year
The remaining residue of degree plantation prunes residual branch, wherein containing benefit materials largely to plant strain growth, the present invention re-uses this
Part resource, not only solves the climing handling problems of remaining leaf, moreover it is possible to greatly improve the yield of milk strawberry；Straw, peat, fragrant plant
Contain a large amount of phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium element and various organic compositions in any of several broadleaf plants leaf, sesame residues, peanut shell, duck excrement, oyster shell whiting, night soil,
And the biological nature of these materials can also play effect of chesson and ventilation in soil；In addition, the present invention also added
The decomposition agent being made up of sodium chloride, potassium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, sodium phosphate, calcium oxide, ammonium nitrate, has greatly accelerated the decomposition of fertilizer
Speed and nutrient conversion, after the self-prepared organic fertilizer of gained is manured into soil, only soil does not increase organic matter and N P and K etc.
Nutrient, further improves the physicochemical property of soil, promotes the formation and conversion of agron and granule group, improves soil and protects
Aqueous energy and soil fertility, moreover it is possible to improve the resistance against diseases of plant, reduce the incidence of disease, make crop yield.
Relative to prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
In the present invention, will be with strawberry seedling, straw, peat, leaf of Japanese banana, sesame residues, peanut shell, duck excrement, oyster shell whiting, human excrement
Urine, decomposition agent are that self-prepared organic fertilizer obtained in raw material and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are arranged in pairs or groups the base manure being mixed by a certain percentage, can be ox
The growth of milk strawberry provides fully comprehensive nutrient, while the structure and proterties of improved soil, increase soil fertility, also
Certain disinfection and deinsectization can be played a part of, for the growth of milk strawberry provides excellent condition；In addition, using crop waste
Thing fermentation fertilizer processed, turns waste into wealth, and realizes rationally recycling for resource, it is to avoid the waste of resource, and reduce production cost.
Secondly, before planting, seed is put into antiseptic solution and is soaked, improve the diseases prevention insect prevention ability of seed, moreover it is possible to
Improve the germination percentage of milk strawberry seed.In addition, the present invention is strictly controlled in the links of milk strawberry cultivating, select first
Fertile selection soil property, illumination and the good field of irrigation and drainage are selected as planting site, for the growth of milk strawberry provides suitable environment；Its
It is secondary, in nursery, planted using on homemade Nutrition Soil, for its growth of seedling provides nutrient, improve the survival rate of plant；So
Afterwards, fertilizing amount by field is rationally controlled in growth period, pours field using homemade nutrient solution, it is ensured that plant fully grows, and makes
The sugariness of milk strawberry fruit is high, in good taste, and nutriment composition is high.
In a word, the overall implantation methods of milk strawberry proposed by the present invention can improve survival rate, save fertilizer, improve and produce
Amount, improves product nutritive value, so as to increase its commercial value, is planted by large scale systemization, can increase production for Planting household and increase
Receive.
【Specific embodiment】
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of milk strawberry, the implantation methods are comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth to be 6.5-7.0 more than 30cm, pH value and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone,
It is uniform be sprinkled into after base manure to turn over to mix to soil depth locate more than 15cm, then, will plantation field furrow, the furrow are a height of
15cm, a width of 50cm, two furrow spacing are 40m；
Wherein, the base manure includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 380 according to the ratio of weight successively:2:1 mixing, institute
The total consumption for stating self-control base manure is 3.1t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method：It is 17 according to mass ratio:12:10:8:4：8:8:
4：6：0.01 collects strawberry seedling, straw, peat, leaf of Japanese banana, sesame residues, peanut shell, duck excrement, oyster shell whiting, night soil, decomposition agent；
Milk strawberry leaves, leaf of Japanese banana are cut into 3-5cm segments, then with straw, peat, sesame residues, peanut shell, duck excrement, oyster shell whiting, human excrement
Urine, decomposition agent are well mixed, and heap fermentation 4d obtains final product the self-prepared organic fertilizer；
Wherein, the decomposition agent by following raw material according to 1:3:1:2:1:5 mass ratio is mixed：Sodium chloride, carbonic acid
Potassium, magnesium sulfate, sodium phosphate, calcium oxide, ammonium nitrate；
(2) choose seeds：Milk strawberry wash seeds are clean, taken out after soaking 6.5h with clear water, put it into after the 30min that dries in the air
2min is soaked seed in thimerosal, and dry in the air 20min after taking-up, obtains seed；Wherein described thimerosal includes the original of following weight portion
Material：0.8 part of streptomysin, 0.2 part of calcium chloride, 0.5 part of sodium phosphate, 180 parts of water；
(3) nursery：Nutrition Soil is put into seedling-cultivation plate, then by the sowing of seed described in step (2) in the seedling-cultivation plate,
It is 40-50% that water spray keeps the humidity of the Nutrition Soil, whne growth of seedling to have 5-6 piece true leaves when can transplanting；Wherein, it is described
The sowing spacing of seed is 6.5cm × 7cm, and the Nutrition Soil is made by the raw material of following weight portion：10 parts of soil,
0.001 part of carbendazim of 50wt%, 0.2 part of calcium oxide, 0.6 part of step (1) self-prepared organic fertilizer, 2 parts of water, by above-mentioned raw materials
It is well mixed to pile up 5d, that is, obtain Nutrition Soil；
(4) it is colonized：On step (3) seedling replanting to step (1) described furrow, two rows will be transplanted per furrow, on every furrow
Seeding planting spacing is 40cm × 50cm, and water field planting and covering with plastic film；
(5) manage：After field planting, one time of nutrition liquid is poured at interval of 4d, it is 50-55% to keep field soil humidity, until adopting
Receive；Plant will remove the bud of slight of stature after buddingging, retain on branch 75% bud；Wherein, the nutrient solution is by step (1)
The self-prepared organic fertilizer, fresh milk and potassium sulfate are 1.8 according to mass ratio:0.1:0.3 it is well mixed after pile up 7d, add it
Obtained after the water dilution that 120 times of gross mass.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of milk strawberry, the implantation methods are comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth to be 6.5-7.0 more than 30cm, pH value and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone,
It is uniform be sprinkled into after base manure to turn over to mix to soil depth locate more than 15cm, then, will plantation field furrow, the furrow are a height of
20cm, a width of 52cm, two furrow spacing are 42m；
Wherein, the base manure includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 390 according to the ratio of weight successively:2:1 mixing, institute
The total consumption for stating self-control base manure is 3.3t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method：It is 19 according to mass ratio:14:12:10:6：10:
10:6：8：0.01 collection strawberry seedling, straw, peat, leaf of Japanese banana, sesame residues, peanut shell, duck excrement, oyster shell whiting, night soil, urge corruption
Agent；Milk strawberry leaves, leaf of Japanese banana are cut into 3-5cm segments, then with straw, peat, sesame residues, peanut shell, duck excrement, oyster shell whiting,
Night soil, decomposition agent are well mixed, and heap fermentation 6d obtains final product the self-prepared organic fertilizer；
Wherein, the decomposition agent by following raw material according to 1:3:1:2:1:5 mass ratio is mixed：Sodium chloride, carbonic acid
Potassium, magnesium sulfate, sodium phosphate, calcium oxide, ammonium nitrate；
(2) choose seeds：Milk strawberry wash seeds are clean, taken out after soaking 7h with clear water, put it into after the 35min that dries in the air and disappeared
3min is soaked seed in venom, and dry in the air 25min after taking-up, obtains seed；Wherein described thimerosal includes the raw material of following weight portion：
1.0 parts of streptomysins, 0.4 part of calcium chloride, 1.0 parts of sodium phosphates, 200 parts of water；
(3) nursery：Nutrition Soil is put into seedling-cultivation plate, then by the sowing of seed described in step (2) in the seedling-cultivation plate,
It is 40-50% that water spray keeps the humidity of the Nutrition Soil, whne growth of seedling to have 5-6 piece true leaves when can transplanting；Wherein, it is described
The sowing spacing of seed is 7cm × 7.5cm, and the Nutrition Soil is made by the raw material of following weight portion：12 parts of soil,
0.0015 part of carbendazim of 50wt%, 0.3 part of calcium oxide, 0.8 part of step (1) self-prepared organic fertilizer, 4 parts of water, by above-mentioned original
Material is well mixed to pile up 7d, that is, obtain Nutrition Soil；
(4) it is colonized：On step (3) seedling replanting to step (1) described furrow, two rows will be transplanted per furrow, on every furrow
Seeding planting spacing is 45cm × 55cm, and water field planting and covering with plastic film；
(5) manage：After field planting, one time of nutrition liquid is poured at interval of 5d, it is 50-55% to keep field soil humidity, until adopting
Receive；Plant will remove the bud of slight of stature after buddingging, retain on branch 80% bud；Wherein, the nutrient solution is by step (1)
The self-prepared organic fertilizer, fresh milk and potassium sulfate are 2 according to mass ratio:0.2:0.5 it is well mixed after pile up 7d, add its total
Obtained after the water dilution that 130 times of quality.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of milk strawberry, the implantation methods are comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth to be 6.5-7.0 more than 30cm, pH value and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone,
It is uniform be sprinkled into after base manure to turn over to mix to soil depth locate more than 15cm, then, will plantation field furrow, the furrow are a height of
18cm, a width of 51cm, two furrow spacing are 41m；
Wherein, the base manure includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 385 according to the ratio of weight successively:2:1 mixing, institute
The total consumption for stating self-control base manure is 3.2t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method：It is 18 according to mass ratio:13:11:9:5：9:9:
5：7：0.01 collects strawberry seedling, straw, peat, leaf of Japanese banana, sesame residues, peanut shell, duck excrement, oyster shell whiting, night soil, decomposition agent；
Milk strawberry leaves, leaf of Japanese banana are cut into 3-5cm segments, then with straw, peat, sesame residues, peanut shell, duck excrement, oyster shell whiting, human excrement
Urine, decomposition agent are well mixed, and heap fermentation 5d obtains final product the self-prepared organic fertilizer；
Wherein, the decomposition agent by following raw material according to 1:3:1:2:1:5 mass ratio is mixed：Sodium chloride, carbonic acid
Potassium, magnesium sulfate, sodium phosphate, calcium oxide, ammonium nitrate；
(2) choose seeds：Milk strawberry wash seeds are clean, taken out after soaking 6.6h with clear water, put it into after the 32min that dries in the air
2.5min is soaked seed in thimerosal, and dry in the air 23min after taking-up, obtains seed；Wherein described thimerosal includes following weight portion
Raw material：0.9 part of streptomysin, 0.3 part of calcium chloride, 0.6 part of sodium phosphate, 185 parts of water；
(3) nursery：Nutrition Soil is put into seedling-cultivation plate, then by the sowing of seed described in step (2) in the seedling-cultivation plate,
It is 40-50% that water spray keeps the humidity of the Nutrition Soil, whne growth of seedling to have 5-6 piece true leaves when can transplanting；Wherein, it is described
The sowing spacing of seed is 6.8cm × 7.4cm, and the Nutrition Soil is made by the raw material of following weight portion：11 parts of soil,
0.0012 part of carbendazim of 50wt%, 0.25 part of calcium oxide, 0.7 part of step (1) self-prepared organic fertilizer, 3 parts of water, by above-mentioned original
Material is well mixed to pile up 6d, that is, obtain Nutrition Soil；
(4) it is colonized：On step (3) seedling replanting to step (1) described furrow, two rows will be transplanted per furrow, on every furrow
Seeding planting spacing is 42cm × 54cm, and water field planting and covering with plastic film；
(5) manage：After field planting, one time of nutrition liquid is poured at interval of 4.5d, it is 53% to keep field soil humidity, until adopting
Receive；Plant will remove the bud of slight of stature after buddingging, retain on branch 76% bud；Wherein, the nutrient solution is by step (1)
The self-prepared organic fertilizer, fresh milk and potassium sulfate are 1.9 according to mass ratio:0.15:0.4 it is well mixed after pile up 7d, add
Obtained after the water dilution of 125 times of its gross mass.
Comparative example 1
A kind of implantation methods of milk strawberry, the implantation methods are comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth to be 6.5-7.0 more than 30cm, pH value and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone,
It is uniform be sprinkled into after base manure to turn over to mix to soil depth locate more than 15cm, then, will plantation field furrow, the furrow are a height of
18cm, a width of 51cm, two furrow spacing are 41m；
Wherein, the base manure includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 385 according to the ratio of weight successively:2:1 mixing, institute
The total consumption for stating self-control base manure is 3.2t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method：It is 18 according to mass ratio:13:11:9:5：9:9:
5：7：0.01 collects strawberry seedling, straw, peat, leaf of Japanese banana, sesame residues, peanut shell, duck excrement, oyster shell whiting, night soil, decomposition agent；
Milk strawberry leaves, leaf of Japanese banana are cut into 3-5cm segments, then with straw, peat, sesame residues, peanut shell, duck excrement, oyster shell whiting, human excrement
Urine, decomposition agent are well mixed, and heap fermentation 5d obtains final product the self-prepared organic fertilizer；
Wherein, the decomposition agent by following raw material according to 1:3:1:2:1:5 mass ratio is mixed：Sodium chloride, carbonic acid
Potassium, magnesium sulfate, sodium phosphate, calcium oxide, ammonium nitrate；
(2) choose seeds：Milk strawberry wash seeds are clean, taken out after soaking 6.6h with clear water, put it into after the 32min that dries in the air
2.5min is soaked seed in thimerosal, and dry in the air 23min after taking-up, obtains seed；Wherein described thimerosal includes following weight portion
Raw material：0.9 part of streptomysin, 0.3 part of calcium chloride, 0.6 part of sodium phosphate, 185 parts of water；
(3) nursery：By the sowing of seed described in step (2) in the seedling-cultivation plate, it is 40- that water spray keeps the humidity of soil
50%, whne growth of seedling to have 5-6 piece true leaves when by transplant；Wherein, the sowing spacing of the seed is 6.8cm × 7.4cm；
(4) it is colonized：On step (3) seedling replanting to step (1) described furrow, two rows will be transplanted per furrow, on every furrow
Seeding planting spacing is 42cm × 54cm, and water field planting and covering with plastic film；
(5) manage：After field planting, one time of nutrition liquid is poured at interval of 4.5d, it is 53% to keep field soil humidity, until adopting
Receive；Plant will remove the bud of slight of stature after buddingging, retain on branch 76% bud；Wherein, the nutrient solution is by step (1)
The self-prepared organic fertilizer, fresh milk and potassium sulfate are 1.9 according to mass ratio:0.15:0.4 it is well mixed after pile up 7d, add
Obtained after the water dilution of 125 times of its gross mass.
Comparative example 2
A kind of implantation methods of milk strawberry, the implantation methods are comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth to be 6.5-7.0 more than 30cm, pH value and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone,
It is uniform be sprinkled into after base manure to turn over to mix to soil depth locate more than 15cm, then, will plantation field furrow, the furrow are a height of
18cm, a width of 51cm, two furrow spacing are 41m；
Wherein, the base manure includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 385 according to the ratio of weight successively:2:1 mixing, institute
The total consumption for stating self-control base manure is 3.2t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method：It is 18 according to mass ratio:13:11:9:5：9:9:
5：7：0.01 collects strawberry seedling, straw, peat, leaf of Japanese banana, sesame residues, peanut shell, duck excrement, oyster shell whiting, night soil, decomposition agent；
Milk strawberry leaves, leaf of Japanese banana are cut into 3-5cm segments, then with straw, peat, sesame residues, peanut shell, duck excrement, oyster shell whiting, human excrement
Urine, decomposition agent are well mixed, and heap fermentation 5d obtains final product the self-prepared organic fertilizer；
Wherein, the decomposition agent by following raw material according to 1:3:1:2:1:5 mass ratio is mixed：Sodium chloride, carbonic acid
Potassium, magnesium sulfate, sodium phosphate, calcium oxide, ammonium nitrate；
(2) choose seeds：Milk strawberry wash seeds are clean, taken out after soaking 6.6h with clear water, the 32min that dries in the air obtains seed；
(3) nursery：By the sowing of seed described in step (2) in the seedling-cultivation plate, it is 40- that water spray keeps the humidity of soil
50%, whne growth of seedling to have 5-6 piece true leaves when by transplant；Wherein, the sowing spacing of the seed is 6.8cm × 7.4cm；
(4) it is colonized：On step (3) seedling replanting to step (1) described furrow, two rows will be transplanted per furrow, on every furrow
Seeding planting spacing is 42cm × 54cm, and water field planting and covering with plastic film；
(5) manage：After field planting, one time of nutrition liquid is poured at interval of 4.5d, it is 53% to keep field soil humidity, until adopting
Receive；Plant will remove the bud of slight of stature after buddingging, retain on branch 76% bud；Wherein, the nutrient solution is by step (1)
The self-prepared organic fertilizer, fresh milk and potassium sulfate are 1.9 according to mass ratio:0.15:0.4 it is well mixed after pile up 7d, add
Obtained after the water dilution of 125 times of its gross mass.
Comparative example 3
A kind of implantation methods of milk strawberry, the implantation methods are comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth to be 6.5-7.0 more than 30cm, pH value and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone,
It is uniform be sprinkled into after base manure to turn over to mix to soil depth locate more than 15cm, then, will plantation field furrow, the furrow are a height of
18cm, a width of 51cm, two furrow spacing are 41m；
Wherein, the base manure includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 385 according to the ratio of weight successively:2:1 mixing, institute
The total consumption for stating self-control base manure is 3.2t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method：It is 13 according to mass ratio:9:7：0.01 collects rice
Grass, duck excrement, night soil, decomposition agent；Uniform heap fermentation 5d is mixed, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is obtained final product；
Wherein, the decomposition agent by following raw material according to 1:3:1:2:1:5 mass ratio is mixed：Sodium chloride, carbonic acid
Potassium, magnesium sulfate, sodium phosphate, calcium oxide, ammonium nitrate；
(2) choose seeds：Milk strawberry wash seeds are clean, taken out after soaking 6.6h with clear water, the 32min that dries in the air obtains seed；
(3) nursery：By the sowing of seed described in step (2) in the seedling-cultivation plate, it is 40- that water spray keeps the humidity of soil
50%, whne growth of seedling to have 5-6 piece true leaves when by transplant；Wherein, the sowing spacing of the seed is 6.8cm × 7.4cm；
(4) it is colonized：On step (3) seedling replanting to step (1) described furrow, two rows will be transplanted per furrow, on every furrow
Seeding planting spacing is 42cm × 54cm, and water field planting and covering with plastic film；
(5) manage：After field planting, one time of nutrition liquid is poured at interval of 4.5d, it is 53% to keep field soil humidity, until adopting
Receive；Plant will remove the bud of slight of stature after buddingging, retain on branch 76% bud；Wherein, the nutrient solution is by step (1)
The self-prepared organic fertilizer, fresh milk and potassium sulfate are 1.9 according to mass ratio:0.15:0.4 it is well mixed after pile up 7d, add
Obtained after the water dilution of 125 times of its gross mass.
Comparative example 4
A kind of implantation methods of milk strawberry, the implantation methods are comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth to be 6.5-7.0 more than 30cm, pH value and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone,
It is uniform be sprinkled into after base manure to turn over to mix to soil depth locate more than 15cm, then, will plantation field furrow, the furrow are a height of
18cm, a width of 51cm, two furrow spacing are 41m；
Wherein, the base manure includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 385 according to the ratio of weight successively:2:1 mixing, institute
The total consumption for stating self-control base manure is 3.2t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method：It is 13 according to mass ratio:9:7：0.01 collects rice
Grass, duck excrement, night soil, decomposition agent；Uniform heap fermentation 5d is mixed, the self-prepared organic fertilizer is obtained final product；
Wherein, the decomposition agent by following raw material according to 1:3:1:2:1:5 mass ratio is mixed：Sodium chloride, carbonic acid
Potassium, magnesium sulfate, sodium phosphate, calcium oxide, ammonium nitrate；
(2) choose seeds：Milk strawberry wash seeds are clean, taken out after soaking 6.6h with clear water, the 32min that dries in the air obtains seed；
(3) nursery：By the sowing of seed described in step (2) in the seedling-cultivation plate, it is 40- that water spray keeps the humidity of soil
50%, whne growth of seedling to have 5-6 piece true leaves when by transplant；Wherein, the sowing spacing of the seed is 6.8cm × 7.4cm；
(4) it is colonized：On step (3) seedling replanting to step (1) described furrow, two rows will be transplanted per furrow, on every furrow
Seeding planting spacing is 42cm × 54cm, and water field planting and covering with plastic film；
(5) manage：It is 53% that field soil humidity is kept after field planting, until harvesting.
Experiment case study
The milk strawberry that kind is " No. 99 " is equally divided into five groups, every group by the inventive method by a large amount of field experiments
One mu of plantation, in the plantation of adjacent planting site point, gained fruit is collected in picking time then, records its average production situation and nutrition
Constituent content, specific data are shown in Table 1；
The average production situation of table 1
From the results shown in Table 1, the milk strawberry for being obtained using the implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention 3, it is every
Index is superior to other comparative example groups, and the yield of gained milk strawberry is higher, contained every nutriment more horn of plenty；Explanation is adopted
Planted with implantation methods of the invention, the yield and quality of milk strawberry can be obviously improved.
Comparative example 1 is compared compared with embodiment 3, and nursery stage is simultaneously not used Nutrition Soil, other modes all same；Result causes per mu yield
2.1% is reduced, germination percentage declines up to 4%, other indices difference is smaller；Illustrate to be carried using nutrition seedlings and soil in nursery stage
The germination percentage of seedling high, so as to increase milk Yield of Strawberry；
Comparative example 2 is compared compared with comparative example 1, in breeding phase and unused medicining liquid dipping seed, other modes all same；Lead
Per mu yield reduction by 6.7% is caused, germination percentage reduces by 1.8%, and other nutrients have also declined；Illustrate in milk Strwberry Breeding rank
Section, using medicining liquid dipping seed, can improve the germination percentage of seed, so that milk strawberry is increased production；
Comparative example 3 is compared compared with comparative example 2, the raw material of self-prepared organic fertilizer used using only straw, duck excrement, night soil, urge corruption
Agent, other modes all same；Cause per mu yield reduction by 13.8%, survival rate reduction by 2.9%, other nutrients also significantly under
Drop；Illustrate self-prepared organic fertilizer of the present invention can provide abundance nutrient, making the yield of milk strawberry increases, raising plant into
Motility rate；Can also improve absorption of the plant to Nutrient Elements in Soil simultaneously；
Comparative example 4 is compared compared with comparative example 3, after milk strawberry is colonized, plant nutrient solution is substituted with water, and other modes are homogeneous
Together；Per mu yield reduction by 6.3%, survival rate reduction by 1.5% is caused to illustrate the fertilizer imposed using the growth period of milk strawberry
Nutrient is not enough, so that the yield for harvesting fruit declines.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of milk strawberry, it is characterised in that the implantation methods are comprised the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil depth more than 30cm and have the field of irrigation and drainage system, remove stone, turned over after being uniformly sprinkled into base manure
Mix to soil depth more than 15cm at, then, will plantation field rise furrow, a height of 15-20cm of furrow, a width of 50-52cm, two
Furrow spacing is 40-42m；
Wherein, the base manure includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, is 380-390 according to the ratio of weight successively:2:1 mixing, institute
The total consumption for stating self-control base manure is 3.1-3.3t/ mus；
Wherein, the self-prepared organic fertilizer be by strawberry seedling, straw, peat, leaf of Japanese banana, sesame residues, peanut shell, duck excrement, oyster shell whiting,
Night soil, decomposition agent are obtained by mixed fermentation；
Wherein, the decomposition agent is mixed by following raw material：Sodium chloride, potassium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, sodium phosphate, calcium oxide, nitric acid
Ammonium；
(2) choose seeds：Milk strawberry wash seeds are clean, taken out after soaking 6.5-7h with clear water, put after the 30-35min that dries in the air
2-3min is soaked seed in entering thimerosal, and dry in the air 20-25min after taking-up, obtains seed；Wherein described thimerosal includes following weight
The raw material of part：0.8-1.0 parts of streptomysin, 0.2-0.4 parts of calcium chloride, 0.5-1.0 parts of sodium phosphate, 180-200 parts of water；
(3) nursery：Nutrition Soil is put into seedling-cultivation plate, then by the sowing of seed described in step (2) in the seedling-cultivation plate, water spray
The humidity of the Nutrition Soil is kept for 40-50%, whne growth of seedling to have 5-6 piece true leaves when can transplanting；Wherein described seed
Sowing spacing be 6.5-7cm × 7-7.5cm；
(4) it is colonized：On step (3) seedling replanting to step (1) described furrow, two rows, seedling every furrow on will be transplanted per furrow
Field planting spacing is 40-45cm × 50-55cm, and water field planting and covering with plastic film；
(5) manage：After field planting, one time of nutrition liquid is poured at interval of 4-5d, it is 50-55% to keep field soil humidity, until harvesting；
Plant will remove the bud of slight of stature after buddingging, retain the bud of 75-80% on branch；Wherein described nutrient solution includes step (1)
The self-prepared organic fertilizer, fresh milk and potassium sulfate.
2. implantation methods of milk strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the pH in the field
It is 6.5-7.0 to be worth.
3. implantation methods of milk strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the decomposition agent by
Following raw material is according to 1:3:1:2:1:5 mass ratio is mixed：Sodium chloride, potassium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, sodium phosphate, calcium oxide, nitre
Sour ammonium.
4. implantation methods of milk strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the self-control is organic
Fertilizer is made by the following method：It is 17-19 according to mass ratio:12-14:10-12:8-10:4-6：8-10:8-10:4-6：
6-8：0.01 collects strawberry seedling, straw, peat, leaf of Japanese banana, sesame residues, peanut shell, duck excrement, oyster shell whiting, night soil, decomposition agent；
Milk strawberry leaves, leaf of Japanese banana are cut into 3-5cm segments, then with straw, peat, sesame residues, peanut shell, duck excrement, oyster shell whiting, human excrement
Urine, decomposition agent are well mixed, and heap fermentation 4-6d obtains final product the self-prepared organic fertilizer.
5. implantation methods of milk strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the Nutrition Soil is
It is made by the raw material of following weight portion：Carbendazim, the 0.2-0.3 parts of oxygen of 10-12 parts of soil, 0.001-0.0015 parts of 50wt%
Change calcium, 0.6-0.8 parts of step (1) self-prepared organic fertilizer, 2-4 parts of water, the well mixed accumulation 5-7d of above-mentioned raw materials obtains
Nutrition Soil.
6. implantation methods of milk strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (5), the nutrient solution is
By step (1) described self-prepared organic fertilizer, fresh milk and potassium sulfate according to mass ratio be 1.8-2:0.1-0.2:0.3-0.5 mixes
7d is piled up after uniform, adds the water of 120-130 times of its gross mass to be obtained after diluting.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624546A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-26 | 海门市兵华农产品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
| CN108029412A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-05-15 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of mangosteen high-yield and high-efficiency |
| CN109089783A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-28 | 荣广磊 | The method for improving strawberry plants kind fast breeding |
| CN111631090A (en) * | 2020-07-11 | 2020-09-08 | 漳州市农业科学研究所 | Integrated green prevention and control method for strawberry root rot |
| CN112450058A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-09 | 铜陵凤丹种植科技开发有限责任公司 | Production method of peony for selenium-rich oil |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105917954A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-09-07 | 霍山县新元生态农业有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
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2016
- 2016-11-22 CN CN201611026141.6A patent/CN106748403A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105917954A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-09-07 | 霍山县新元生态农业有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624546A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-26 | 海门市兵华农产品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
| CN108029412A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-05-15 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of mangosteen high-yield and high-efficiency |
| CN109089783A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-28 | 荣广磊 | The method for improving strawberry plants kind fast breeding |
| CN111631090A (en) * | 2020-07-11 | 2020-09-08 | 漳州市农业科学研究所 | Integrated green prevention and control method for strawberry root rot |
| CN112450058A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-09 | 铜陵凤丹种植科技开发有限责任公司 | Production method of peony for selenium-rich oil |
| CN112450058B (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2023-09-12 | 铜陵凤丹种植科技开发有限责任公司 | Production method of peony for selenium-enriched oil |
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