CN107864810A - The organic implantation methods of passion fruit - Google Patents
The organic implantation methods of passion fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN107864810A CN107864810A CN201711194206.2A CN201711194206A CN107864810A CN 107864810 A CN107864810 A CN 107864810A CN 201711194206 A CN201711194206 A CN 201711194206A CN 107864810 A CN107864810 A CN 107864810A
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- passion fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic implantation methods of passion fruit, following steps are specifically included：R1. organic production base is selected；R2. site preparation divides ridge；R3. passion fruit frame is set up；R4. transplant planting；R5. field management；R6. shape pruning；R7. growing environment temperature is controlled to ensure the preference temperature of passion fruit growth at 25 35 DEG C；R8. before yielding positive results, several bee box are placed in passion fruit base, ensure normal and fruit-setting rate of pollinating.Passion fruit yield produced by the invention is high, quality better, it is not easy to which generation is gone mouldy, Storage period is grown, and edible safety, meets modern to nutrition, the pursuit of health, safety food, it is peasant's extra earning with the wide market space, it is significant to improving soil environment and social environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fruits planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of organic implantation methods of passion fruit.
Background technology
Passion fruit,【Latin name】Pas-siflora edulis sims,【Alias】Ocean pomegranate, violet passion fruit, passion fruit
Rattan pomegranate；【Chinese scientific name】Passion fruit；【Meridian distribution of property and flavor】Bitter, acid, puts down.Enter the heart, large intestine two passes through.【Source】For western fragrant Nelumbonaceae plant
The fruit of passion fruit.【Effect】Antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, relieving diarrhea with astringents.【Cure mainly】Restlessness of asrhenia type and insomnia, the heart for deficiency of heart-blood
Throb with fear the diseases such as palpitation；For diseases such as the irregular menstruation of women's blood vessels retardance, blockage of menstruation, lower abdominal distention pain, dysmenorrhoeas；For weakness of the spleen and the stomach
The diseases such as chronic diarrhea, protracted dysentery, warm pain, diarrhoea.Passion fruit mainly has purple fruit and the major class of yellow fruit two.
Passion fruit originates in South America category perennial evergreen climber liana tropical fruit (tree), because its fruit juice has guava, awns
The fragrance of the various fruits such as fruit, banana and gain the name.Passion fruit has the strong fragrance of various fruits, and very high nutritive value,
Can not only be eaten as fresh fruit and fruit drink processed, while be also the jelly with processing jam, ice cream, cake, biscuit it is optimal plus
Work uses fruit.Passion fruit contains abundant amino acid, and fat, protein, sugared equal size are also very high, have analgesic and blood, calm the nerves,
The important effect such as calming heart, can treat the diseases such as constipation, insomnia, dysmenorrhoea, dysentery, therefore receive the favor of consumer.Fragrant fruit
The laudatory title of " king of beverage " is known as, its fruit juice is used as a kind of pure natural " green " beverage, and not only unique flavor, nutritious, and
Healthcare, help digest, supply falls short of demand in market.At present, passion fruit is typically cured the disease in planting process using conventional method is anti-
Evil is, it is necessary to put into substantial amounts of human and material resources, simultaneously because excessive applying pesticides, cause passion fruit residues of pesticides exceeded, fruit
Quality decline, soil and ecological environment are destroyed.
Organic passion fruit planting technology be it is a kind of in production without using the fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, growth regulator of chemical synthesis,
Genetic engineering and ionizing radiation technology are not used, but is followed the course of nature, and take the method for farming, physics and biology to train yet
Fertile soil, preventing and treating pest and disease damage, to obtain the biology of safety and its system agricultural industry of product.Produced by organic planting technology
Passion fruit yield it is high, quality better, it is wide to nutrition, the pursuit of health, safety food, the market space to meet contemporary people.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of organic implantation methods of passion fruit.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of organic implantation methods of passion fruit, comprise the following steps：
R1. organic production base is selected：Selection it is more fertile, soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination abundance sandy loam and
The hillside fields of gentle gradient, irrigation and drainage ditch is dug, has planned irrigation and drainage and roadnet, between pH to the 6-6.5 that soil is adjusted with lime,
And detoxification treatment is carried out to soil, selected orchard planting area is away from other vegetable melon and fruit planting areas；
R2. site preparation divides ridge：According to orchard landform, divide ground to ridge, per ridge ground wide 1.5-2.0m, the high 25-30cm in ridge, ridge and ridge
Between dig 50-60cm aisle, aisle has certain gradient, and is connected with orchard ditch, and aisle is higher than the bottom in gutter
Portion, it is easy to draining；
R3. passion fruit frame is set up；Frame, the high 1.8-2.2 rice of frame are built using " people " font posture；
R4. transplant planting：5 × 3 meters of planting pit seeding row spacing, deep 60 × 60 × 60cm of cave length and width, often spread manuer in holes organic fertilizer A 30
Kilogram make base manure, the plantation disease-free passion fruit seedling of 2 plants of stalwartnesses per cave；
R5. field management：After passion fruit seedling replanting, weeds water conservation is spread on the ground around fruit tree, grows 3 young leaves
Afterwards, every 20 days organic fertilizer B 1 time, the sapling growth stage, annual every plant of organic fertilizer 20kg, and water in time；
R6. shape pruning：After passion fruit sapling enters normal growth stage, stem is carried out to pinch a head, to passion fruit from stem
Trimmed.
Further, the organic implantation methods of above-described passion fruit, it is further comprising the steps of：
R7. growing environment temperature is controlled to ensure the preference temperature of passion fruit growth at 25-35 DEG C；
R8. before yielding positive results, several bee box are placed in passion fruit base, ensure normal and fruit-setting rate of pollinating.
Further, the organic implantation methods of above-described passion fruit, soil described in step R1 carry out detoxification treatment and referred to
Soil is handled using microbial bacterial agent.
Further, the organic implantation methods of above-described passion fruit, the organic fertilizer A are bagasse or grass stalk through micro-
Biofermentation is to after rotting, with nitrogenous fertilizer with 5:The well mixed gained of 1 mass ratio；The organic fertilizer B is bagasse or grass stalk
Through microbial fermentation to after rotting, with nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer with 50:2:0.5:The well mixed gained of 3 mass ratio.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1. the passion fruit yield of the organic implantation methods production of the present invention is high, quality better, it is not easy to which generation is gone mouldy, Storage period
It is long, there is the wide market space, be peasant's extra earning.
2. the organic implantation methods of the present invention, whole main application of organic fertilizers in production process, do not spray insecticide, edible safety,
Meet modern to nutrition, the pursuit of health, safety food, at the same it is significant to improving soil environment and social environment.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but does not limit the scope of the invention and apply
Scope：
First, the organic implantation methods of passion fruit
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic implantation methods of passion fruit, comprise the following steps：
R1. organic production base is selected：Selection it is more fertile, soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination abundance sandy loam and
The hillside fields of gentle gradient, irrigation and drainage ditch is dug, has planned irrigation and drainage and roadnet, between pH to the 6-6.5 that soil is adjusted with lime,
And detoxification treatment is carried out to soil, selected orchard planting area is away from other vegetable melon and fruit planting areas；
R2. site preparation divides ridge：According to orchard landform, divide ground to ridge, per the wide 1.5m in ridge ground, the high 25cm in ridge, dug between ridge and ridge
50cm aisle, aisle has certain gradient, and is connected with orchard ditch, and aisle is higher than the bottom in gutter, is easy to arrange
Water；
R3. passion fruit frame is set up；Frame is built using " people " font posture, frame is high 1.8 meters；
R4. transplant planting：5 × 3 meters of planting pit seeding row spacing, deep 60 × 60 × 60cm of cave length and width, often spread manuer in holes organic fertilizer A 30
Kilogram make base manure, the plantation disease-free passion fruit seedling of 2 plants of stalwartnesses per cave；
R5. field management：After passion fruit seedling replanting, weeds water conservation is spread on the ground around fruit tree, grows 3 young leaves
Afterwards, every 20 days organic fertilizer B 1 time, the sapling growth stage, annual every plant of organic fertilizer 20kg, and water in time；
R6. shape pruning：After passion fruit sapling enters normal growth stage, stem is carried out to pinch a head, to passion fruit from stem
Trimmed.
R7. growing environment temperature is controlled to ensure the preference temperature of passion fruit growth at 25-35 DEG C；
R8. before yielding positive results, several bee box are placed in passion fruit base, ensure normal and fruit-setting rate of pollinating.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic implantation methods of passion fruit, comprise the following steps：
R1. organic production base is selected：Selection it is more fertile, soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination abundance sandy loam and
The hillside fields of gentle gradient, irrigation and drainage ditch is dug, has planned irrigation and drainage and roadnet, between pH to the 6-6.5 that soil is adjusted with lime,
And detoxification treatment is carried out to soil, selected orchard planting area is away from other vegetable melon and fruit planting areas；
R2. site preparation divides ridge：According to orchard landform, divide ground to ridge, per the wide 2.0m in ridge ground, the high 30cm in ridge, dug between ridge and ridge
60cm aisle, aisle has certain gradient, and is connected with orchard ditch, and aisle is higher than the bottom in gutter, is easy to arrange
Water；
R3. passion fruit frame is set up；Frame is built using " people " font posture, frame is high 2.2 meters；
R4. transplant planting：5 × 3 meters of planting pit seeding row spacing, deep 60 × 60 × 60cm of cave length and width, often spread manuer in holes organic fertilizer A 30
Kilogram make base manure, the plantation disease-free passion fruit seedling of 2 plants of stalwartnesses per cave；
R5. field management：After passion fruit seedling replanting, weeds water conservation is spread on the ground around fruit tree, grows 3 young leaves
Afterwards, every 20 days organic fertilizer B 1 time, the sapling growth stage, annual every plant of organic fertilizer 20kg, and water in time；
R6. shape pruning：After passion fruit sapling enters normal growth stage, stem is carried out to pinch a head, to passion fruit from stem
Trimmed.
R7. growing environment temperature is controlled to ensure the preference temperature of passion fruit growth at 25-35 DEG C；
R8. before yielding positive results, several bee box are placed in passion fruit base, ensure normal and fruit-setting rate of pollinating.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic implantation methods of passion fruit, comprise the following steps：
R1. organic production base is selected：Selection it is more fertile, soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination abundance sandy loam and
The hillside fields of gentle gradient, irrigation and drainage ditch is dug, has planned irrigation and drainage and roadnet, between pH to the 6-6.5 that soil is adjusted with lime,
And detoxification treatment is carried out to soil, selected orchard planting area is away from other vegetable melon and fruit planting areas；
R2. site preparation divides ridge：According to orchard landform, divide ground to ridge, per the wide 1.8m in ridge ground, the high 28cm in ridge, dug between ridge and ridge
55cm aisle, aisle has certain gradient, and is connected with orchard ditch, and aisle is higher than the bottom in gutter, is easy to arrange
Water；
R3. passion fruit frame is set up；Frame is built using " people " font posture, frame is high 2.0 meters；
R4. transplant planting：5 × 3 meters of planting pit seeding row spacing, deep 60 × 60 × 60cm of cave length and width, often spread manuer in holes organic fertilizer A 30
Kilogram make base manure, the plantation disease-free passion fruit seedling of 2 plants of stalwartnesses per cave；
R5. field management：After passion fruit seedling replanting, weeds water conservation is spread on the ground around fruit tree, grows 3 young leaves
Afterwards, every 20 days organic fertilizer B 1 time, the sapling growth stage, annual every plant of organic fertilizer 20kg, and water in time；
R6. shape pruning：After passion fruit sapling enters normal growth stage, stem is carried out to pinch a head, to passion fruit from stem
Trimmed.
R7. growing environment temperature is controlled to ensure the preference temperature of passion fruit growth at 25-35 DEG C；
R8. before yielding positive results, several bee box are placed in passion fruit base, ensure normal and fruit-setting rate of pollinating.
For more detailed description beneficial effects of the present invention, specific result of the test also provided below.
One piece of production base is chosen, it is 5 mu to be divided into two pieces of plot A and B, A of the same area with B areas, per cultivation per mu
Train 100 plants of same breeds, the passion fruit of seedling age.A plot is using the passion fruit implantation methods described in the embodiment of the present invention 1, B plot
Using other cultivation management methods, after cultivating 3 years, compare A and B plot plantation situation, it is as shown in the table：
As can be seen from the above table, the passion fruit of the organic implantation methods production of passion fruit of the invention has yield height, quality
It is good, do not allow to be also easy to produce and go mouldy, the advantages that Storage period is long.
The specific implementation of the invention is not to be limited to these illustrations for above content, is led for technology belonging to the present invention
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made,
The scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by the claims submitted should be all considered as belonging to.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of organic implantation methods of passion fruit, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
R1. organic production base is selected：The sandy loam and the gradient that selection is more fertile, soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient
Gentle hillside fields, irrigation and drainage ditch is dug, has planned irrigation and drainage and roadnet, between pH to the 6-6.5 that soil is adjusted with lime, and it is right
Soil carries out detoxification treatment, and selected orchard planting area is away from other vegetable melon and fruit planting areas；
R2. site preparation divides ridge：According to orchard landform, divide ground to ridge, per ridge ground wide 1.5-2.0m, the high 25-30cm in ridge, between ridge and ridge
50-60cm aisle is dug, aisle has certain gradient, and is connected with orchard ditch, and aisle is higher than the bottom in gutter, just
In draining；
R3. passion fruit frame is set up；Frame, the high 1.8-2.2 rice of frame are built using " people " font posture；
R4. transplant planting：5 × 3 meters of planting pit seeding row spacing, deep 60 × 60 × 60cm of cave length and width, often spread manuer in holes 30 kilograms of organic fertilizer A
Make base manure, the plantation disease-free passion fruit seedling of 2 plants of stalwartnesses per cave；
R5. field management：After passion fruit seedling replanting, weeds water conservation is spread on the ground around fruit tree, after growing 3 young leaves,
Every 20 days organic fertilizer B 1 time, the sapling growth stage, annual every plant of organic fertilizer 20kg, and water in time；
R6. shape pruning：After passion fruit sapling enters normal growth stage, stem is carried out to pinch head, passion fruit is carried out from stem
Trimming.
2. the organic implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further comprising the steps of：
R7. growing environment temperature is controlled to ensure the preference temperature of passion fruit growth at 25-35 DEG C；
R8. before yielding positive results, several bee box are placed in passion fruit base, ensure normal and fruit-setting rate of pollinating.
3. the organic implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that soil described in step R1 carries out detoxification
Processing refers to handle soil using microbial bacterial agent.
4. the organic implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer A be bagasse or
Grass stalk through microbial fermentation to rot after, with nitrogenous fertilizer with 5:The well mixed gained of 1 mass ratio.
5. the organic implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer B be bagasse or
Grass stalk through microbial fermentation to rot after, with nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer with 50:2:0.5:The well mixed gained of 3 mass ratio.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711194206.2A CN107864810A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | The organic implantation methods of passion fruit |
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| CN201711194206.2A CN107864810A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | The organic implantation methods of passion fruit |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121867A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-04 | 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of passion fruit good quality and high output |
| CN110506580A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-11-29 | 永春天福兴农业技术有限公司 | A kind of cultivation implantation methods of high sugariness passion fruit |
| CN114766295A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-22 | 贵州省果树科学研究所(贵州省柑橘研究所、贵州省特色果蔬工程技术中心、贵州省火龙果研究所) | Cultivation method of passion fruit |
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| CN106973742A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-07-25 | 苏庭洪 | A kind of cultural method of passion fruit |
| CN107155787A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-15 | 唐慧屏 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality passion fruit |
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| CN106973742A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-07-25 | 苏庭洪 | A kind of cultural method of passion fruit |
| CN106258376A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic Passifolra edulis |
| CN107155787A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-15 | 唐慧屏 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality passion fruit |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121867A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-04 | 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of passion fruit good quality and high output |
| CN110506580A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-11-29 | 永春天福兴农业技术有限公司 | A kind of cultivation implantation methods of high sugariness passion fruit |
| CN114766295A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-22 | 贵州省果树科学研究所(贵州省柑橘研究所、贵州省特色果蔬工程技术中心、贵州省火龙果研究所) | Cultivation method of passion fruit |
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Application publication date: 20180403 |