CN106258376A

CN106258376A - A kind of implantation methods of organic Passifolra edulis

Info

Publication number: CN106258376A
Application number: CN201610660346.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周绪林
Original assignee: Liuzhou City Agricultural And Sideline Products Co Ltd
Current assignee: Liuzhou City Agricultural And Sideline Products Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-08-12
Filing date: 2016-08-12
Publication date: 2017-01-04

Abstract

The present invention is applicable to organic fruits field of planting, it is provided that the implantation methods of a kind of organic Passifolra edulis, including: A, selection soil layer loose sandy loam deep, fertile；B, with Calx regulation soil pH to 6 6.5 between；C, set up Passifolra edulis frame；D, planting pit seeding row spacing 5 × 4 meters, deep 70 × 70 × 70cm in cave, base manure made by farm manure 25 kilograms of often spreading manuer in holes, the pig manure 40 kilograms that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 1 kilogram of calcium and magnesium phosphorus and 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer；E, stem is carried out pinch a head, Passifolra edulis is pruned from stem；F, control temperature are at 25 35 DEG C, it is ensured that the preference temperature of Passifolra edulis growth；G, before yielding positive results, several bee box are placed in Passifolra edulis base, it is ensured that pollination is normal and fruit-setting rate.The plantation of organic Passifolra edulis is successfully that the extra earning of local peasant household creates theoretical and actual foundation, significant to the soil environment and social environment improving locality.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of organic Passifolra edulis

Technical field

The invention belongs to organic fruits planting technology field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of organic Passifolra edulis.

Background technology

Passifolra edulis, [latin name] Pas-siflora edulis sims, [another name] ocean Punica granatum L., violet passion fruit, Passifolra edulis Rattan Punica granatum L.；[Chinese formal name used at school] Passiflora edulis sims；[meridian distribution of property and flavor] is bitter, sour, flat.Enter the heart, large intestine two warp.[source] is western XIANGLIAN section plant The fruit of Passiflora edulis sims.[effect] mind tranquilizing and the heart calming, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, relieving diarrhea with astringents.[curing mainly] is used for the restlessness of asrhenia type and insomnia of deficiency of heart-blood, the heart Throb with fear the diseases such as palpitation with a distress feeling；For diseases such as the menoxenia of women's blood vessels retardance, blockage of menstruation, lower abdominal distention pain, dysmenorrheas；For weakness of the spleen and stomach The disease such as chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery, warm pain, diarrhoea.Passifolra edulis mainly has purple fruit and yellow fruit two big classes.About 20 years plant life-spans, the economic life General 8 to 10 years.The root of Passiflora edulis sims is fleshy tap root, stem tool climber, mostly is green, and marrow hollow, internode is smooth, has volume Palpus.Blade palmate three is split, and has sawtooth, smooth, dark green, and vein highlights, and leaf is evergreen.Beauty that flower pattern is very large.Fruit is berry, Peel keratin is tough and tensile, smooth.Yellow fruit juice it is full of, like live chickens egg yolk between sarcocarp.Passiflora edulis sims happiness warm and moist environment, in annual Temperature more than 18 DEG C, the area of annual rainfall 1000 to 2000 millimeters grow vigorous, easily obtain high yield.Passiflora edulis sims cultivation needs Scaffolding frame, could obtain high yield, and general per mu yield about 1 ton, the period of growth of the crop is at 8 to December.

Passifolra edulis have anti-inflammatory analgetic, invigorate blood circulation keep fit, blood fat-reducing blood pressure-decreasing, enriching yin and nourishing kidney, relieving alcoholic intoxication of refreshing oneself, allaying tiredness, toxin expelling The manner health-care effect such as skin care, enhancing immunity, its mechanism of action is as follows: 1, degree of depth cleaning mechanism: superfluorescent fiber can deep enough intestinal The trickleest part of stomach, is thoroughly discharged it by harmful substance in its active gene absorber, and can improve the bacterium in intestinal Group is constituted, and plays protection the intestines and stomach and does not absorb the screen-wall effect of harmful substance.Passifolra edulis can suppress harmful microorganism gastral Growth, the two combines getting rid of vivotoxin, whole intestinal stomach invigorating, the alimentation function of improving body have remarkable effect, to knot Enteritis, gastroenteritis, hemorrhoid have special elimination effect.2, eliminating toxin and beautifying the skin mechanism: purify body, it is to avoid harmful substance sinks in vivo Long-pending, and then reach to improve skin, beautify the effect of appearance.3, figure's mechanism is moulded: edible Passifolra edulis can increase stomach and satisfy abdomen Sense, reduces the absorption of waste heat amount, it is also possible to absorption cholesterol and bile etc organic molecule, the absorption to fat of the suppression human body. Therefore, it is eaten for a long time and beneficially improves human nutrition absorbing structure, reduce body fat, shape healthy grace figure.4, promote Metabolism: superfluorescent fiber can promote excretion, constipation relieving symptom, removes and sticks the excitor substance being trapped in intestinal, it is to avoid stimulates intestinal Road and by human body re-absorption, thus reduce the prevalence of colon cancer, superfluorescent fiber also has anti-tumor activity.VC ginseng in Passifolra edulis With cholesterol metabolism, cholesterol can be reduced, purify blood.It addition, in Passifolra edulis rich in VC, carotene, SOD enzyme can be clear Except interior free yl, play face nourishing antidebilitation and always act on.

Passifolra edulis is the fruit used based on juice, and mature fruit contains juice more than 30%.Its fruit juice of is bright in colour, natural colour Pool between lemon yellow and orange between, the multiple fruit tree in many tropical and subtropical countries such as strong fragrance collection Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus, Fructus Ananadis comosi, Fructus Mangifera Indicae, Fructus Musae Fragrance in one, have the laudatory title of fruit juice king, may also be fabricated which fruit syrup, ice cream, fruit jam, fruit jelly, really with Passifolra edulis for raw material The processed goods such as wine.

Passifolra edulis is rich in 17 kinds of aminoacid, multivitamin and the carotenoid of needed by human body and various trace

Element, soluble solid 15-16%, total acid content 3.8-4%, sweet acid is moderate.The most edible Passiflora edulis sims and processing thereof Product, human body is had aid digestion, can reduce phlegm, control deficiency of the kidney, refreshment, invigorate blood circulation keep fit, sedation-analgesia, the effect such as decompression blood fat reducing.

Passifolra edulis, is commonly called as " brazilnut ", " Passiflora edulis sims ", originates in Brazil, belongs to Passifloraceae.Because its fruit juice nutrient enriches, Abnormal smells from the patient is the most fragrant, can give out Fructus Musae, Fructus Ananadis comosi, Fructus Citri Limoniae, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, the strong fragrance of kind various fruits such as Fructus Persicae, Punica granatum L. and lifted For " Passifolra edulis ", there is again the laudatory title of " Passifolra edulis " " king of fruit juice ", because its fruit juice is also its English name " Passionfruit " Transliteration.Passifolra edulis, the using names because of the fragrance containing numerous fruits, formal name used at school Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae, it is commonly called as " brazilnut ") also the hottest in Hong Kong Feelings fruit) its English entitled " Passion Fruit ", " Passion " means " enthusiasm, love ", therefore " the love that is otherwise known as Really ", " sweet heart fruit ", original producton location is in South America.Its fruit juice is rich in the multiple element useful to human body.Passifolra edulis contains the abundantest Natural vitamin C, just containing vitamin C in every 100 grams of fruit juice is 34.6 milligrams, also rich in Vitamin A, B1, B2 etc., Additionally possibly together with materials such as abundant calcium, phosphorus, ferrum and several amino acids.

Containing 165 kinds of fruit aromas such as Fructus Ananadis comosi, Fructus Musae, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Fructus Mali pumilae, dark plum, Fructus Mangifera Indicae in Passifolra edulis, its fruit contains Having more than the aromatic substance of more than 132 kinds, fruit juice nutrient enriches, and fragrant odour is spice fruit world-famous, has " fruit juice King " good reputation；Passifolra edulis also has the refined title of " enthusiasm fruit ", and it is that a kind of perennial torrid zone liana seeks connections with fruit tree, sweet fruit Acid is good to eat, with rich flavor, and fragrance is pleasant；It originates from the Amazon River Tropical rain forest of South America, by Hispanic explorer, repaiies " Synsepalum duleificum " that the mankind first ancestor " Adam, Eve " that Taoist priest is considered in " Holy Bible " to mention is eaten, therefore English is referred to as " PassionFruit ", means " love, passion, enthusiasm fruit ".

Passifolra edulis belongs to diclinism, female flower result, and male flower is used for pollinating, and its pollination medium is mainly Apis and insecticide, Also artificial pollination can be passed through.The Passifolra edulis of plantation in spring, can bloom then July, and JIUYUE can receive fruit.After Second Year, every year Starting April to bloom, within 1 year, can open 5-6 and criticize, every batch of flower is separated by 20 days, needs 60-70 days from blooming to fruit maturation, and fruit is received Obtain 4 wheat harvesting periods.

The propagation method of Passifolra edulis mainly has two kinds, and one is with the direct seed propagation of seed, and another kind is then to use climing bar Cottage propagation.Every mu of plantation 70-80 strain master is climing, and the main climing lateral bine that separates step by step is climbed on frame and prolonged result.Annual every mu of Passifolra edulis Yield reaches 1-1.5 ton, high yield reach more than 2 tons.

Passifolra edulis originates in South America and belongs to perennial evergreen climber liana tropical fruit (tree), because its fruit juice has Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus, awns Really, the fragrance of the various fruits such as Fructus Musae and gain the name.Passifolra edulis strong adaptability, grow vigorous, Resistant, go into operation early, yield is high, product Matter is good, and storage tolerance, market are wide, and high financial profit has the laudatory title of " money tree " abroad.Passifolra edulis has the strong of various fruits Fragrance, and the highest nutritive value, not only can eat as fresh fruit and fruit drink processed, is the most also with processing fruit jam, fruit jelly, ice river in Henan Province Drench, cake, cookies optimal processing fruit.Passifolra edulis fruit juice as a kind of pure natural " green " fruit drink with its color, smell and taste All good and good health-care effect, all-ages, righteous style and practice is rubbed the world.

Passifolra edulis wide adaptability, thick raw the longest, weatherable, low temperature frosty weather can be resisted, disease pest is few, plants then Plant, gather in the crops then.Passifolra edulis root system is shallow, and horizontal branch is flourishing, it is desirable to loosing soil, moistening, ventilation, not hydrops.Dendritic growth has Have continuous growth characteristics, as long as condition is suitable, as warm, moisture is sufficient, the most all can bloom continuously, result.Oleum Linderae element Having the laudatory title of " king of beverage ", its fruit juice can be processed into natural quality beverage, not only unique flavor, nutritious, and grows Mending body-building, help digest, supply falls short of demand in market.

Organic Passifolra edulis planting technology is a kind of the most not use the fertilizer of chemosynthesis, pesticide, growth regulator, The most do not use genetic engineering and ionizing radiation technology, but follow the course of nature, take the method for farming, physics and biology to train Fertile soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, to obtain biology and the system agricultural industry of product thereof of safety.Raw by organic planting technology Produce Passifolra edulis food meet the present age people to nutrition, health, the pursuit of safety food, the market space is wide.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of organic Passifolra edulis, it is intended to the problem of solution.

The present invention is achieved in that the implantation methods of a kind of organic Passifolra edulis, said method comprising the steps of:

A, selection are on ground, gentle slope, tableland or level land, it is desirable to soil layer is deep, more fertile, and draining is good, is preferably formed with irrigation conditions, soil Layer depth loose sandy loam thick, fertile；

B, with Calx regulation soil pH to 6-6.5 between；

C, set up Passifolra edulis frame；Using " people " font posture to build frame, frame is high 1.5 meters～2.2 meters；

D, planting pit seeding row spacing 5 × 4 meters, deep 70 × 70 × 70cm in cave, farm manure 25 kilograms of often spreading manuer in holes, the pig manure 40 that becomes thoroughly decomposed are public Base manure made by jin, 1 kilogram of calcium and magnesium phosphorus and 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer；

E, when Passifolra edulis plant grows to 40cm～55cm, stem is carried out pinch a head, Passifolra edulis is pruned from stem；

F, control temperature are at 25-35 DEG C, it is ensured that the preference temperature of Passifolra edulis growth；

G, before yielding positive results, several bee box are placed in Passifolra edulis base, it is ensured that pollination is normal and fruit-setting rate.

The further technical scheme of the present invention is: its Ingredients Weight of farm manure is: peat soil 5～9 parts, plant ash 6～ 12 parts, dolomite dust 3～9 parts, Vermiculitum 2～6 parts, the farm manure 1 become thoroughly decomposed～3 parts, pond sludge soil 1～4 part, leaf mould 1～3 part and river sand 0.5～1.5 parts.

The further technical scheme of the present invention is: its Ingredients Weight of farm manure is: peat soil 7 parts, plant ash 9 parts, white clouds 3 parts of stone powder 6 parts, Vermiculitum 4 parts, the farm manure 2 parts become thoroughly decomposed, pond sludge soil, leaf mould 2 parts and river sand 1 part.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: leeward level land on the sunny side have that good water source, soil layer be thick, upper, a traffic side in fertility Just place is as the planting base of Passifolra edulis；Ensure that the growth of Passifolra edulis possesses good environment, and by the root of nursery stock Plant in furrow, by sun, in order to root preferably absorbs sunlight, is also convenient for fertilizing and weeding.The plantation of organic Passifolra edulis is successfully The extra earning of local peasant household creates theoretical and actual foundation, significant to the soil environment and social environment improving locality.

Detailed description of the invention

The implantation methods of a kind of organic Passifolra edulis that the present invention provides, details are as follows for it:

Step A, selects on ground, gentle slope, tableland or level land, it is desirable to soil layer is deep, more fertile, and draining is good, is preferably formed with irrigating bar Part, soil layer loose sandy loam deep, fertile；Passifolra edulis plantation exploitation field should select on ground, gentle slope, tableland or level land, it is desirable to Soil layer is deep, more fertile, and draining is good, is preferably formed with irrigation conditions；Soil layer loose sandy loam deep, fertile is the most suitable.Viscous Heavy soil, tight sandy soil, cold sandy soil and the place easily washed away, plantation after should not planting or being improved.Can entirely cultivate or cave is cultivated.

Step B, between pH to the 6-6.5 with Calx regulation soil.

Step C, sets up Passifolra edulis frame；Using " people " font posture to build frame, frame is high 1.5 meters～2.2 Rice；Wherein, high 1.8 meters or 2.0 meters of frame is optimum selection, wherein selects 1.8 meters or 2.0 according to the practical situation of individual Rice；The material of described frame is one or more in concrete column, stone column, pin, iron prop and bamboo pole.

Step D, planting pit seeding row spacing 5 × 4 meters, deep 70 × 70 × 70cm in cave, often spread manuer in holes farm manure 25 kilograms, pig of becoming thoroughly decomposed Base manure made by 40 kilograms of excrement, 1 kilogram of calcium and magnesium phosphorus and 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer；Soil layer is deep and more fertile, the gradient is the mildest in selection Hilly and mountainous land, by row, spacing in the rows 5 meters × 4 meters, dig the scale type kind plant hole mutually staggered by equal pitch contour, it is long, deep, width is 0.7 meter.Every cave is filled out and is executed farm manure 25 kilograms, the pig manure 40 kilograms that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 1 kilogram of calcium and magnesium phosphorus and 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer and make base manure, After closing with the cave soil companion dug out, heap is executed in backfill cave, and mound exceeds about 0.25 meter than original ground.

Its Ingredients Weight of farm manure is: peat soil 5～9 parts, plant ash 6～12 parts, dolomite dust 3～9 parts, Vermiculitum 2～6 parts, the farm manure 1 become thoroughly decomposed～3 parts, 1～4 part of pond sludge soil, leaf mould 1～3 parts and river sand 0.5～1.5 Part.

Its Ingredients Weight of farm manure is: peat soil 7 parts, plant ash 9 parts, dolomite dust 6 parts, Vermiculitum 4 parts, become thoroughly decomposed 3 parts of farm manure 2 parts, pond sludge soil, leaf mould 2 parts and river sand 1 part.

Step E, when Passifolra edulis plant grows to 40cm～55cm, carries out stem pinching head, carries out Passifolra edulis from stem Prune.

Step F, controls temperature at 25-35 DEG C, it is ensured that the preference temperature of Passifolra edulis growth；Control the temperature of booth at 25- 35 DEG C, it is ensured that the preference temperature of Passifolra edulis growth；Spray water is used to spray during temperature height.By the surrounding lid of booth when temperature is low Good.

Step G, before yielding positive results, several bee box are placed in Passifolra edulis base, it is ensured that normal and fruit-setting rate of pollinating.? Before yielding positive results, several bee box are placed in Passifolra edulis base, it is ensured that normal and fruit-setting rate of pollinating；The first tenday period of a month in April bloom, and bloom Use honeybee pollination the most in time, and foliage spray vaporific potassium dihydrogen phosphate water preparation 2-3 time；4 the middle of the month result, at Fruit Phase, drip irrigation fermentation liquid 3-4 time；Fruit grows to medium well can gather in the crops.

The plantation of organic Passifolra edulis is successfully that the extra earning of local peasant household creates theoretical and actual foundation, to improving locality Soil environment and social environment are significant.

The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within god and principle, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. the implantation methods of an organic Passifolra edulis, it is characterised in that said method comprising the steps of:

B, with Calx regulation soil pH to 6-6.5 between；

Implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its Ingredients Weight of farm manure is: peat soil 5～9 Part, plant ash 6～12 parts, dolomite dust 3～9 parts, Vermiculitum 2～6 parts, the farm manure 1 become thoroughly decomposed～3 parts, pond sludge soil 1～4 part, leaf mould 1～3 parts and river sand 0.5～1.5 parts.

Implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its Ingredients Weight of farm manure is: peat soil 7 parts, grass 3 parts of wood ash 9 parts, dolomite dust 6 parts, Vermiculitum 4 parts, the farm manure 2 parts become thoroughly decomposed, pond sludge soil, leaf mould 2 parts and river sand 1 part.