CN106818388A - A kind of lemon orchard zoology breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of lemon orchard zoology breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818388A CN106818388A CN201710196584.8A CN201710196584A CN106818388A CN 106818388 A CN106818388 A CN 106818388A CN 201710196584 A CN201710196584 A CN 201710196584A CN 106818388 A CN106818388 A CN 106818388A
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- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 244000248349 Citrus limon Species 0.000 title claims abstract 24
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 17
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000592344 Spermatophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011132 hemopoiesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of lemon orchard of the invention zoology breeding method, it is comprised the following steps：Lemon orchard selection of land, base fertilizer are applied, lemon seed is planted, clover cultivation：Clover is planted between lemon seedling tree disk, clover kind is dressed seed with rhizobium before sowing, is broadcasted sowing after being deep ploughed with rotary cultivator the soil between the tree disk, carrying out 1~2 time in Seedling Stage manually cuts weeds, in the season of growth, clover is carried out every 45~60 days cradling 1 time；Orchard fertilizing management, penkeeping.The inventive method makes full use of clover to be used as food by cultivating ox, sheep in lemon orchard, clover and lemon again using ox, sheep excrement as fertilizer, realize the zoology breeding in orchard, use manpower and material resources sparingly, farmland utilization rate is high, the equal wall of fertility, improves the integrated production capacity in lemon orchard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural synthesis zoology breeding method field, and in particular to a kind of lemon orchard zoology breeding method.
Background technology
Lemon, also known as lemon fruit, lemon, the female fruit of benefit etc., because its taste is extremely sour, liver void pregnant woman's most eating, therefore claim the female fruit of benefit or
Beneficial mothers and sons, containing abundant citric acid in lemon, therefore are described as in " citric acid warehouse ", can help digest, and promote hematopoiesis function,
Abwehrkraft des Koepers is improved, acceleration of wound recovers；The work that calcium ion promotes blood clotting can be alleviated with prevention and cure of cardiovascular disease
With hypertension and myocardial infarction can be prevented and treated.Clover also known as clover, herbaceos perennial, clover is high-quality
Leguminous forage, cauline leaf is soft, and leaf amount is enriched, and crude protein content is high, and crude fiber content is low, taproot, and root can produce root nodule
Bacterium, can greatly improve the nitrogen content in soil, and its tillering ability and power of regeneration are strong.
Existing technical method is all individually to plant lemon, seldom interplants other crops, more not by lemon, clover,
Livestock carries out comprehensive breeding together.And the technology of various crop synthesis breeding is also immature, comprehensive breeding management difficulty is big, throws
Enter high cost, often result in low in economic efficiency.The growth characteristics of animal and plant how are made full use of, substantially plays ecological
And economic benefit, it has also become the focus that peasant and scientific and technical personnel explore.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem of prior art presence, the invention provides a kind of lemon orchard zoology breeding side
Clover is interplanted in method, realization under lemon planting conditions, and the side of the zoology breeding of the livestock of clover is eaten in orchard cultivation
Method, and adopt the following technical scheme that：
A kind of lemon orchard zoology breeding method, it is comprised the following steps：
1) lemon orchard selection of land
Lemon row direction is north-south in the lemon orchard of level land, and horizontal terrace land, plant row are built in the lemon orchard of hillside fields
Row move towards identical to terrace land, the level land lemon orchard refers to the orchard of the gradient≤6 °, and the hillside fields lemon orchard refers to
Orchard of the gradient at 6 °~20 °；It is that 3.5m~4.5m × 3.5m~4.5m digs cave according to spacing in the rows × line-spacing, planting hole length and width are deep
It is 60cm~100cm；
2) base fertilizer is applied：
Application of organic fertilizers in the planting hole, in applying planting hole after the organic fertilizer is mixed with soil；
3) lemon seed is planted：
Choosing is colonized in planting hole suitable for the healthy lemon seedling of this area, pours root water, is not applied fertilizer in one month, is transplanted
The tree disk of diameter 1m is made around sapling afterwards, the tree disk is covered in annual winter, season in summer two with covering；
4) clover cultivation：
Clover is planted between lemon seedling tree disk, clover kind is dressed seed with rhizobium before sowing, between the tree disk
Soil is broadcasted sowing after being deep ploughed with rotary cultivator, and urea is applied once after emerging 30 days~40 days；1~2 people is carried out in Seedling Stage
Work is cut weeds, and in the season of growth, clover is carried out every 45~60 days cradling 1 time, and the clover for cradling is covered in apart from lemon
In the tree disk outside 20~30cm of lemon seedling trunk surrounding；
5) orchard fertilizing management：
1 year~3 years raw treelet individual plant years applied purity nitrogen 100g~300g, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 1:0.3~0.5:0.5, knot
Applying fruit trees with fertilizer amount applies purity nitrogen 0.8kg~1.2kg in terms of producing fruit 100kg；Annual nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 1:0.6~0.8:0.8~
0.9；
6) penkeeping：
The physical features higher position selection of selection orchard is leeward to breeding house is built, in lemon when clover is highly grown to 10cm~20cm
Put livestock between mango garden in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 2/mu.
Further, the step 2) lemon orchard fertilising described in organic fertilizer be farm manure.
Further, the farm manure is human faecal mass, manure of livestock and poultry or manure of livestock and poultry and cake fertilizer.
Further, the step 2) base fertilizer apply in apply fertilizer quantity be the organic fertilizer 30kg~50kg that often spreads manuer in holes.
Further, the step 3) lemon seed plant in transplant time be September~October autumn growth it is aging after, 2 months
Plant or May~June plant before the tip rudiment of spring in~March.
Further, the step 3) lemon seed plant described in covering be wheat straw, wheat bran, straw, weeds, leaf,
Rape shell or film, the cladding thickness of the covering is 10cm.
Further, the step 4) clover cultivation in clover planting time be March~April, temperature is 15~25
DEG C, application rate is 1.5~2kg/ mus.
Further, the step 5) nitrogenous fertilizer described in the fertilizing management of orchard be total nitrogen content >=45% urea；Institute
The phosphate fertilizer stated is P2O5>=18% calcium magnesium phosphate；Described potash fertilizer is K2The potassium sulfate of O >=50%；Described percentage is matter
Amount fraction.
Further, the step 6) described in livestock be ox or sheep.
A kind of Advantageous Effects of lemon orchard zoology breeding method of the invention are：
1st, the inventive method makes full use of clover to be used as food, clover and lemon by cultivating ox, sheep in lemon orchard
Lemon again using ox, sheep excrement as fertilizer, realize the zoology breeding in orchard, use manpower and material resources sparingly, farmland utilization rate is high, fertility
Equal wall, improves the integrated production capacity in lemon orchard.
2nd, lemon orchard planting clover cultivation, reduces the soil weight, increases soil seepage of water and moisture holding capacity, effectively
Soil enzyme activities is improved, soil microbial activity is activated, increases soil N, P, K mobility, slow down soil water evaporation, granule
Structure is formed, and active porosity and soil hold outlet capacity and improves.
3rd, the inventive method does not use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, and effectively conservation of nature is ecological, lemon pest and disease damage is few, saved into
This.
4th, the inventive method has driven the comprehensive management in orchard, is effectively improved yield per unit area.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of lemon orchard zoology breeding method, it is comprised the following steps：
1) lemon orchard selection of land
Selection level land lemon orchard, north-south plantation is that 3.5m × 4.5m digs cave, planting hole length and width according to spacing in the rows × line-spacing
It is 60cm deeply；
2) base fertilizer is applied：
Fowl and animal excrement fertilizer is applied in the planting hole, in applying planting hole after manure of livestock and poultry is mixed with soil, fowl of often spreading manuer in holes
Animal manure just 30kg, inserts below planting hole ground level 30cm after manure of livestock and poultry is mixed with soil；
3) lemon seed is planted：
Root system and branch of the choosing suitable for the healthy lemon seedling moderate pruning nursery stock of this area after September~October autumn growth is aging
Leaf, is colonized in planting hole, pours root water, is not applied fertilizer in one month, makees the tree disk of diameter 1m after plant around sapling, sets disk
Covered to preserve soil moisture with weeds in annual winter, season in summer two, cladding thickness is 10cm；
4) clover cultivation：
Clover is planted between lemon seedling tree disk, the sowing of March next year dresses seed clover kind with rhizobium before sowing, right
Soil between the tree disk is 1.5kg/ mus and broadcasts sowing after being deep ploughed with rotary cultivator with application rate, using urea one after emerging 40 days
It is secondary；1~2 time is carried out in Seedling Stage manually to cut weeds, in the season of growth, clover is carried out every 45~60 days cradling 1 time, cut
The clover cut is covered in the outer tree disks of 20~30cm of lemon seedling trunk surrounding, and cladding thickness is 10cm, unnecessary
Clover saves as feed；
5) orchard fertilizing management：
1 year~3 years raw treelet individual plant years applied purity nitrogen 100g, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 1:0.5:0.5, bearing-age tree dose with
Fruit 100kg meters are produced, purity nitrogen 0.8kg is applied.Annual nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 1:0.8:0.8, nitrogenous fertilizer is total nitrogen content >=45% mass
The urea of fraction；Phosphate fertilizer is P2O5The calcium magnesium phosphate of >=18% mass fraction；Potash fertilizer is K2The potassium sulfate of O >=50% mass fraction；
1 year~3 years raw treelet fertilizing methods：March~September is monthly applied fertilizer 1 time~2 times, and the corruption of 20% concentration is applied in each strain
Acquaintance's animal manure 5kg (respectively adds 0.5% urea) in spring, summer, autumn growth pumping peak period, and firstfruits treelet fertilizer application frequency reduces to 3
It is secondary~4 times, to be applied in 2 months, May, July, November, it is 60% that dung polluted water concentration of becoming thoroughly decomposed increases, and is increased with the age of tree, and dose is gradually
Increase.
Bearing-age tree fertilizing method：Year fertilising 2 times~3 times.Late Febuary~early March rudiment (before spending) fertilizer, it is with nitrogen, phosphorus
Main, nitrogen amount of application accounts for the 20% of whole year, and phosphorus amount of application accounts for the 40% of whole year, and potassium amount of application accounts for the 20% of whole year；Mid or late July is steady
(strong) fruit fertilizer, based on nitrogen, potassium, compounding application phosphate fertilizer, nitrogen amount of application accounts for the 60% of whole year, and phosphorus amount of application accounts for the 35% of whole year,
Potassium amount of application accounts for the 50% of whole year；In October~early November fruit picking fertilizer (base manure), heavy dressing organic fertilizer, nitrogen amount of application accounts for whole year
20%, phosphorus amount of application accounts for the 25% of whole year, and potassium amount of application accounts for the 30% of whole year.
6) penkeeping：
The physical features higher position selection of selection orchard is leeward to breeding house is built, and clover plantation treats that clover is highly long extremely then
Put ox during 10cm in a suitable place to breed between lemon orchard, breeding density is 2/mu；Rainy day delivers feed and carries out feeding in breeding house, under non-
Herded in orchard after sunrise every morning rainy day, Gui She before sunset in afternoon；Rotational grazing is carried out to clover.
Embodiment two
A kind of lemon orchard zoology breeding method, it is comprised the following steps：
1) lemon orchard selection of land
Selection builds horizontal terrace land in the lemon orchard of hillside fields, and the row of row of transplanting moves towards identical to terrace land, according to spacing in the rows ×
Line-spacing is that 4.5m × 3.5m digs cave, and planting hole length and width are 100cm deeply；
2) base fertilizer is applied：
Human feces fertilizer is applied in the planting hole, is applied after mankind's excrement is mixed with soil in planting hole, often spread manuer in holes people
Class excrement 50kg, inserts below planting hole ground level 30cm after manure of livestock and poultry is mixed with soil；
3) lemon seed is planted：
May~June choosing is colonized in plant suitable for the root system and branches and leaves of the healthy lemon seedling moderate pruning nursery stock of this area
In cave, pour root water, do not applied fertilizer in one month, make the tree disk of diameter 1m after plant around sapling, the tree disk the annual winter,
Season in summer two, cladding thickness was 10cm with Wheat-straw mulching to preserve soil moisture；
4) clover cultivation：
Clover is planted between lemon seedling tree disk, the sowing of April next year dresses seed clover kind with rhizobium before sowing, right
Soil between the tree disk is 2kg/ mus and broadcasts sowing after being deep ploughed with rotary cultivator with application rate, using urea one after emerging 30 days
It is secondary；1~2 time is carried out in Seedling Stage manually to cut weeds, in the season of growth, clover is carried out every 45~60 days cradling 1 time, cut
The clover cut is covered in the outer tree disks of 20~30cm of lemon seedling trunk surrounding, and cladding thickness is 10cm, unnecessary
Clover saves as feed；
5) orchard fertilizing management：
1 year~3 years raw treelet individual plant years applied purity nitrogen 300g, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 1:0.3:0.5, bearing-age tree dose with
Fruit 100kg meters are produced, purity nitrogen 1.2kg is applied.Annual nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 1:0.6:0.9, nitrogenous fertilizer is total nitrogen content >=45% mass
The urea of fraction；Phosphate fertilizer is P2O5The calcium magnesium phosphate of >=18% mass fraction；Potash fertilizer is K2The potassium sulfate of O >=50% mass fraction；
1 year~3 years raw treelet fertilizing methods：March~September is monthly applied fertilizer 1 time~2 times, and the corruption of 20% concentration is applied in each strain
Acquaintance's animal manure 10kg (respectively adds 0.5% urea) in spring, summer, autumn growth pumping peak period, and firstfruits treelet fertilizer application frequency reduces to 3
It is secondary~4 times, to be applied in 2 months, May, July, November, it is 60% that dung polluted water concentration of becoming thoroughly decomposed increases, and is increased with the age of tree, and dose is gradually
Increase.
Bearing-age tree fertilizing method：Year fertilising 2 times~3 times.Late Febuary~early March rudiment (before spending) fertilizer, it is with nitrogen, phosphorus
Main, nitrogen amount of application accounts for the 20% of whole year, and phosphorus amount of application accounts for the 45% of whole year, and potassium amount of application accounts for the 20% of whole year；Mid or late July is steady
(strong) fruit fertilizer, based on nitrogen, potassium, compounding application phosphate fertilizer, nitrogen amount of application accounts for the 40% of whole year, and phosphorus amount of application accounts for the 35% of whole year,
Potassium amount of application accounts for the 50% of whole year；In October~early November fruit picking fertilizer (base manure), heavy dressing organic fertilizer, nitrogen amount of application accounts for whole year
40%, phosphorus amount of application accounts for the 20% of whole year, and potassium amount of application accounts for the 30% of whole year.
6) penkeeping：
The physical features higher position selection of selection orchard is leeward to breeding house is built, and clover plantation treats that clover is highly long extremely then
Put sheep during 20cm in a suitable place to breed between lemon orchard, breeding density is 2/mu, and the rainy day delivers feed and carries out feeding in breeding house, under non-
Herded in orchard after sunrise every morning rainy day, Gui She before sunset in afternoon；Rotational grazing is carried out to clover.
Embodiment three
A kind of lemon orchard zoology breeding method, it is comprised the following steps：
1) lemon orchard selection of land
Selection level land lemon orchard, north-south plantation is that 4m × 4m digs cave according to spacing in the rows × line-spacing, and planting hole length and width are deep
It is 80cm；
2) base fertilizer is applied：
Manure of livestock and poultry and cake fertilizer are applied in the planting hole, in applying planting hole after manure of livestock and poultry and cake fertilizer are mixed with soil,
Often spreaded manuer in holes manure of livestock and poultry and cake fertilizer 40kg, and below planting hole ground level 30cm is inserted after manure of livestock and poultry is mixed with soil；
3) lemon seed is planted：
Choosing is applied to the root system and branches and leaves of the healthy lemon seedling moderate pruning nursery stock of this area before the tip rudiment of spring in 2 months~March,
It is colonized in planting hole, pours root water, do not applied fertilizer in one month, does the tree disk of diameter 1m, the tree after plant around sapling
Disk is covered to preserve soil moisture in annual winter, season in summer two with film, and cladding thickness is 10cm；
4) clover cultivation：
Clover is planted between lemon seedling tree disk, the sowing of March next year dresses seed clover kind with rhizobium before sowing, right
Soil between the tree disk is 1.8kg/ mus and broadcasts sowing after being deep ploughed with rotary cultivator with application rate, using urea one after emerging 35 days
It is secondary；1~2 time is carried out in Seedling Stage manually to cut weeds, in the season of growth, clover is carried out every 45~60 days cradling 1 time, cut
The clover cut is covered in the outer tree disks of 20~30cm of lemon seedling trunk surrounding, and cladding thickness is 10cm, unnecessary
Clover saves as feed；
5) orchard fertilizing management：
1 year~3 years raw treelet individual plant years applied purity nitrogen 200g, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 1:0.4:0.5, bearing-age tree dose with
Fruit 100kg meters are produced, purity nitrogen 1kg is applied.Annual nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 1:0.7:0.8, nitrogenous fertilizer is total nitrogen content >=45% mass point
Several urea；Phosphate fertilizer is P2O5The calcium magnesium phosphate of >=18% mass fraction；Potash fertilizer is K2The potassium sulfate of O >=50% mass fraction；
1 year~3 years raw treelet fertilizing methods：March~September is monthly applied fertilizer 1 time~2 times, and the corruption of 20% concentration is applied in each strain
Acquaintance's animal manure 8kg (respectively adds 0.5% urea) in spring, summer, autumn growth pumping peak period, and firstfruits treelet fertilizer application frequency reduces to 3
It is secondary~4 times, to be applied in 2 months, May, July, November, it is 60% that dung polluted water concentration of becoming thoroughly decomposed increases, and is increased with the age of tree, and dose is gradually
Increase.
Bearing-age tree fertilizing method：Year fertilising 2 times~3 times.Late Febuary~early March rudiment (before spending) fertilizer, it is with nitrogen, phosphorus
Main, nitrogen amount of application accounts for the 20% of whole year, and phosphorus amount of application accounts for the 40% of whole year, and potassium amount of application accounts for the 20% of whole year；Mid or late July is steady
(strong) fruit fertilizer, based on nitrogen, potassium, compounding application phosphate fertilizer, nitrogen amount of application accounts for the 50% of whole year, and phosphorus amount of application accounts for the 35% of whole year,
Potassium amount of application accounts for the 50% of whole year；In October~early November fruit picking fertilizer (base manure), heavy dressing organic fertilizer, nitrogen amount of application accounts for whole year
30%, phosphorus amount of application accounts for the 25% of whole year, and potassium amount of application accounts for the 30% of whole year.
6) penkeeping：
The physical features higher position selection of selection orchard is leeward to breeding house is built, and clover plantation treats that clover is highly long extremely then
Put ox during 15cm in a suitable place to breed between lemon orchard, breeding density is 2/mu；Rainy day delivers feed and carries out feeding in breeding house, under non-
Herded in orchard after sunrise every morning rainy day, Gui She before sunset in afternoon；Rotational grazing is carried out to clover.
As a example by planting the lemon orchard of 3 years, the test effect contrast of each embodiment is shown in Table 1, and investigation is surveyed product and shown：This
Inventive method realizes the zoology breeding in orchard, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, farmland utilization rate is high, the equal wall of fertility, improves Lemon fruit
The integrated production capacity in garden.Reduce the soil weight, increase soil seepage of water and moisture holding capacity, effectively improve soil enzyme activities,
Activation soil microbial activity, increases soil N, P, K mobility, slows down soil water evaporation, and crumb structure is formed, effective hole
Gap and soil hold outlet capacity and improve.Chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are not used, and effectively conservation of nature ecology, lemon pest and disease damage are few, save
Cost.The comprehensive management in orchard has been driven, yield per unit area has been effectively improved.
The test effect contrast of each embodiment of table 1
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc. all should be included
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of lemon orchard zoology breeding method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）Lemon orchard selection of land
Lemon row direction is north-south in the lemon orchard of level land, and horizontal terrace land is built in the lemon orchard of hillside fields, the row of row of transplanting
Move towards identical to terrace land, the level land lemon orchard refers to the orchard of the gradient≤6 °, the hillside fields lemon orchard refers to the gradient
In 6 °~20 ° of orchard；It is that 3.5 m~4.5m × 3.5 m~4.5m digs cave according to spacing in the rows × line-spacing, planting hole length and width are deep
It is 60 cm~100 cm；
2）Base fertilizer is applied：
Application of organic fertilizers in the planting hole, in applying planting hole after the organic fertilizer is mixed with soil；
3）Lemon seed is planted：
Choosing is colonized in planting hole suitable for the healthy lemon seedling of this area, pours root water, is not applied fertilizer in one month, after plant
The tree disk of diameter 1m is made around sapling, the tree disk is covered in annual winter, season in summer two with covering；
4）Clover is cultivated：
Clover is planted between lemon seedling tree disk, clover kind is dressed seed with rhizobium before sowing, the soil between the tree disk
Broadcasted sowing after being deep ploughed with rotary cultivator, urea is applied once after emerging 30 days~40 days；1~2 time is carried out in Seedling Stage manually to remove
Weeds, in the season of growth, were carried out cradling 1 time every 45~60 days to clover, and the clover for cradling is covered in apart from lemon seedling
In the tree disk outside 20~30cm of trunk surrounding；
5）Orchard fertilizing management：
1 year~3 years raw treelet individual plant years applied g~300 g of purity nitrogen 100, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 1:0.3~0.5:
0.5, bearing-age tree dose applies kg~1.2 kg of purity nitrogen 0.8 in terms of producing 100 kg of fruit；Annual nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 1: 0.6
~0.8:0.8~0.9；
6）Penkeeping：
The physical features higher position selection of selection orchard is leeward to breeding house is built, in Lemon fruit when clover is highly grown to 10cm~20cm
Put livestock between garden in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 2/mu.
2. a kind of lemon orchard zoology breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 2）Apply in lemon orchard
Organic fertilizer described in fertilizer is farm manure.
3. a kind of lemon orchard zoology breeding method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The farm manure be human faecal mass,
Manure of livestock and poultry or manure of livestock and poultry and cake fertilizer.
4. a kind of lemon orchard zoology breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 2）During base fertilizer is applied
The quantity of fertilising is kg~50 kg of organic fertilizer 30 that often spreads manuer in holes.
5. a kind of lemon orchard zoology breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 3）Lemon seed is planted
The time of middle plant is to be planted in plant or May~June after September~October autumn growth is aging, before the tip rudiment of spring in 2 months~March
Plant.
6. a kind of lemon orchard zoology breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 3）Lemon seed is planted
Described in covering be wheat straw, wheat bran, straw, weeds, leaf, rape shell or film, the cladding thickness of the covering is
10cm。
7. a kind of lemon orchard zoology breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 4）Clover is cultivated
Middle clover planting time is March~April, and at 15~25 DEG C, application rate is 1.5~2kg/ mus to temperature.
8. a kind of lemon orchard zoology breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 5）Orchard fertilising pipe
Nitrogenous fertilizer described in reason is the urea of total nitrogen content >=45%；Described phosphate fertilizer is P2O5>=18% calcium magnesium phosphate；Described potash fertilizer
It is K2The potassium sulfate of O >=50%；Described percentage is mass fraction.
9. a kind of lemon orchard zoology breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 6）Described in livestock
It is ox or sheep.
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| CN107960253A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-04-27 | 柳州农投生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of perfume lemon and the spacing sleeve cropping method of high oleic acid peanut |
| CN109122060A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-01-04 | 山东省果树研究所 | Method of purification of the single Wild grass herba digitariae in natural grass orchard |
| CN112262705A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-01-26 | 咸阳职业技术学院 | Method for improving soil productivity of apple orchard by planting white clover |
| CN115104475A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-09-27 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Green and economical lemon garden net room cultivation method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107960253A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-04-27 | 柳州农投生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of perfume lemon and the spacing sleeve cropping method of high oleic acid peanut |
| CN109122060A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-01-04 | 山东省果树研究所 | Method of purification of the single Wild grass herba digitariae in natural grass orchard |
| CN109122060B (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-08-25 | 山东省果树研究所 | Purification method of single wild grass species large crabgrass in natural grass orchard |
| CN112262705A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-01-26 | 咸阳职业技术学院 | Method for improving soil productivity of apple orchard by planting white clover |
| CN115104475A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-09-27 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Green and economical lemon garden net room cultivation method |
| CN115104475B (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2024-01-26 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Green and economical lemon garden net room cultivation method |
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