CN108424234A - A kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements - Google Patents
A kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements Download PDFInfo
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- CN108424234A CN108424234A CN201810351542.1A CN201810351542A CN108424234A CN 108424234 A CN108424234 A CN 108424234A CN 201810351542 A CN201810351542 A CN 201810351542A CN 108424234 A CN108424234 A CN 108424234A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation methods rich in various trace elements, including a. seed treatments；B. it sows seeds field planting；C. tillage and weeding；D. water and fertilizer management；E. insect pest preventing and controlling；F. it harvests, especially by Hybrid is selected in the above process, is rationally cultivated, apply nutrition fertilizer series of steps, can obviously improve the nutrient distribution of plant, promote the growth of plant, increase the yield and micronutrient levels of bitter buckwheat.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicinal material culture technology fields, and in particular to a kind of bitter buckwheat cultivation side rich in various trace elements
Method.
Background technology
Bitter buckwheat cultivation history is long, belongs to non-wild-type buckwheat as " sweet tea buckwheat ", is medicine-food two-purpose very few in nature
Few section crop.According to《Compendium of Materia Medica》It records：Bitter buckwheat bitter, cold, the real stomach of energy, benefiting energy continues spirit, sharp knowledge, refining five
Dirty slag is dirty.《Qianjin Yao Fang》、《Dictionary of medicinal plant》And it is all on the books to bitter buckwheat in pertinent literature:It can calm the nerves, lively atmosphere blood, sending down abnormally ascending
Wide intestines, heat-clearing swell wind pain, productization of dispelling is stagnant, gut purge, ease constipation, defaecation, cough-relieving, relieving asthma, is anti-inflammatory, antiallergy, cardiac stimulant, weight-reducing, beauty
And other effects.It is the generally acknowledged outstanding grain medicine dual-purpose grain kind of international food and agricultural organization, is typical the embodying of China's integration of drinking and medicinal herbs culture.
Duck wheat is divided into as three kinds of " black tartary buckwheat ", " yellow bitter buckwheat " and " hybridization bitter buckwheat ", black tartary buckwheat, that is, pearl black tartary buckwheat, shell
In aterrimus, particle is small, and nutritive value is high, is 2-3 times of common bitter buckwheat, in addition to the characteristic with common bitter buckwheat, yield
It is extremely low, environmental condition is required more special；The yellow common duck wheat of bitter buckwheat, shell are in yellowish-brown, and flower is smaller with fruit, and skin is coarse
And it is thick, corner angle are in trigone cone, energy self-fertility, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, resistance to carbuncle, low output, and food flavor is bitter, and nutritional ingredient is inferior to black hardship
Buckwheat, low output；Also a kind of hybridization bitter buckwheat shell is in silver gray or sallow pattern, very easy to shell, and particle is big, nutritional ingredient
Low, yield is high.
China is every year to the demand of bitter buckwheat at 1,000,000 tons or more, and the bitter buckwheat annual output in China is less than 500,000 tons at present.
The balanced type of the yield and nutritive value that how to reach bitter buckwheat improves, and is a great problem put in face of all bitter buckwheat farmers.
In recent years, in the further investigation of herbal pharmacology active material, micro- content and its existence are increasingly
Paid attention to by people.Trace element in Chinese medicine is except supplement and in addition to adjusting required element in vivo, often with its medicinal organic principle
Complex is formed, synergistic effect is generated, heightens the effect of a treatment.Trace element can not only promote body synthesis vital movement institute in human body
The substance needed improves quality of life, and can improve the activity of enzyme, enhances the immune function of body, and trace element also participates in
The function of regulatory nucleotide keeps cell growth normal.If magnesium can swash intravital a variety of enzymes, the stability of nucleic acid structure is maintained,
The excitement for inhibiting nerve, participates in the synthesis of nucleic acid-protein, the adjustment effect of contraction of muscle and body temperature.Naturally bitter buckwheat grown itself
Containing trace element, still, content is less.The Trace Elements that make bitter buckwheat contain by artificial mode are more, type is more, are to carry
One of the important channel of its high medical value.
Invention content
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements, pass through
Hybrid is selected, is rationally cultivated, applies nutrition fertilizer series of steps, can obviously improve the nutrient distribution of plant, is promoted
The growth of plant increases the yield and micronutrient levels of bitter buckwheat.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
A. seed treatment：It is tall and big to choose two kinds of stems, after the Gansu bitter buckwheat of full grains and the hybridization bitter buckwheat of Yunnan bitter buckwheat
The seed in generation is placed in 26~29 DEG C of 0.015~0.02% dimethyl suflfate and carries out 12~14h of mutagenic treatment；
B. it sows seeds field planting：Annual mid-April uniformly applies well-rotted farmyard manure in plot, and real tillage, deep ploughing again is buried
35~40cm, late April are 1 by weight by treated seed after 25~30 DEG C of dry 1~2d:10~20 to kind
Soil conditioner is added in son, is sprinkled into soil after mixing；
C. tillage and weeding：8~12d is emerged, and 6.5~8kg/ mus of nutrition fertilizer is applied, when seedling length is more than 30cm to blooming
Period carries out 2~3 tillage and weedings, is 21d per minor tick；
D. water and fertilizer management：5~10kg of nutrition fertilizer is applied in the top dressing of growth period altogether per acre, 30~35kg of urea, and potassium sulfate 5~
8kg, 0.25~0.35kg of zinc sulfate, 0.025~0.075kg of boric acid, point 4~8 top dressings apply, and when weather arid pours in time
Water, when rainy season, drain in time；
E. insect pest preventing and controlling：Liquid is configured to by 1500 times of liquid using phoxim baythion missible oil, is opened respectively in bitter buckwheat in a manner of mist spray
It is respectively sprayed 1 time before spending and before setting seeds；
F. it harvests：It is harvested when plant has 90% or more seed ripe and the intrinsic grain color of original seed is presented for seed.
A kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present invention, the nutrition fertilizer by following parts by weight former material
Material composition：7~9 parts of manioc waste, 7~8 parts of filter mud of sugarcane, 4~5 parts of sea grass, 8~10 parts of chicken manure, 6~7 parts of skin of beancurd, peanut skin
6~7 parts of decomposed object, 3~4 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5~7 parts of azedarach, 6~7 parts of betel nut, 4~5 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, 3~4 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper,
6~8 parts of tobacco leaf, 13~20 parts of diatomite, 5~10 parts of soil conditioner.
Preferably, the nutrition fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：7.5~8.5 parts of manioc waste, filter mud of sugarcane
7.25~7.75 parts, 4.25~4.75 parts of sea grass, 8.5~9.5 parts of chicken manure, 6.25~6.75 parts of skin of beancurd, peanut skin decomposed object
6.25~6.75 parts, 3.25~3.75 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5.5~6.5 parts of azedarach, 6.25~6.75 parts of betel nut, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 4.25
~4.75 parts, 3.25~3.75 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 6.5~7.5 parts of tobacco leaf, 14.75~18.25 parts of diatomite, soil conditioner
6.25~8.75 parts.
It is highly preferred that the nutrition fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of manioc waste, 7.5 parts of filter mud of sugarcane,
4.5 parts of sea grass, 9 parts of chicken manure, 6.5 parts of skin of beancurd, peanut skin 6 parts of 3.5 parts of 6.5 parts of decomposed object, Radix Isatidis, azedarach, betel nut 6.5
Part, 4.5 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, 3.5 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 7 parts of tobacco leaf, 16.5 parts of diatomite, 7.5 parts of soil conditioner.
Above-mentioned soil conditioner is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3~5 parts of clove twig, 1~3 part of bush, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 2
~4 parts, 3~5 parts of radish seed, 3~5 parts of sodium humate, 1~3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~3 part of magnesium sulfate, 4~7 parts of ammonium nitrate,
1~2 part of calcium chloride, 3~5 parts of carbamide, 1~3 part of lime, 2~3 parts of calcium silicate fertilizer.
Preferably, above-mentioned soil conditioner is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3.5~4.5 parts of clove twig, bush
1.5~2.5 parts, 2.5~3.5 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 3.5~4.5 parts of radish seed, 3.5~4.5 parts of sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5~
2.5 parts, 1.5~2.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4.75~6.25 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.25~1.75 parts of calcium chloride, carbamide 3.5~4.5
Part, 1.5~2.5 parts of lime, 2.25~2.75 parts of calcium silicate fertilizer.
It is highly preferred that above-mentioned soil conditioner is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：4 parts of clove twig, 2 parts of bush, thickness
Piao 3 parts, 4 parts of radish seed, 4 parts of sodium humate, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.5 parts of calcium chloride,
4 parts of carbamide, 2 parts of lime, 2.5 parts of calcium silicate fertilizer.
Further, the preparation method of above-mentioned soil conditioner is：
(1) it is cleaned up after clove twig, bush, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and radish seed being removed impurity respectively by weight, then by fourth
Fragrant branch, bush, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis mix radish seed after being cut into 1~2cm segments, are 1 by solid-liquid ratio:20~30 are added 90~100 DEG C of water,
It is used in combination 22~24min of ultrasonication to obtain mixture a；
(2) by weight by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium chloride, carbamide, lime,
Calcium silicate fertilizer is uniformly mixed and obtains mixture b；
(3) mixture a is heated to 25~28min in 35~45 DEG C, is filtered, is 1 by solid-liquid ratio:5~8 add into filter residue
Enter water to repeat to reheat 2 times, merge 3 filtrates, finally mixture b obtained by step (2) is added in filtrate and is concentrated under reduced pressure into room
Temperature is to get soil conditioner.
The mechanism of action of some functional components of technical solution of the present invention is as follows：
(1) include soil conditioner in the nutrition fertilizer that the present invention uses, by clove twig, bush, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, radish seed through ultrasound
Extraction obtains polysaccharide and general flavone, in terms of acting synergistically on enhancing root growth vigor；
(2) in nutrition fertilizer of the present invention soil conditioner further include lime, calcium silicate fertilizer application after be conducive to improve soil pH, drop
The content of deleterious reduction substance in low soil promotes absorption of the bitter buckwheat to nutrient, to increase the yield of bitter buckwheat.
(3) diatomaceous addition can effectively adjust absorption and the release function of water, while element silicon can pass through plant root
Absorption, make bitter buckwheat be rich in element silicon, be the good carrier and energy source of fertilizer, moisture needed for plant；
(4) include again in nutrition fertilizer some accelerated decompositions and Nutrient Transformation ingredient, increase organic matter for soil
Equal nutrients, promote the formation and conversion of agron and granule group, slow nutrient are made largely to be converted into available nutrient,
Various trace elements also are provided for plant, the disease resistance and nutrient content of plant is improved, makes crop yield upgrading.
The present invention has following advantageous effect：
The present invention uses the kind of Gansu and Yunnan native country institute output affiliation farther out to make the product that parent is hybridized
Kind, since hereditary difference is big between parent, the separation of hybrid generation is just relatively wider, is easy to select character to be more than parent and adaptability
Stronger kind, by rationally cultivating, application nutrition fertilizer can obviously improve the nutrient distribution of plant, promote the growth of plant,
Increase the yield and micronutrient levels of bitter buckwheat.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
A. seed treatment：It is tall and big to choose two kinds of stems, after the Gansu bitter buckwheat of full grains and the hybridization bitter buckwheat of Yunnan bitter buckwheat
The seed in generation is placed in 27.5 DEG C of 0.0175% dimethyl suflfate and carries out mutagenic treatment 13h；
B. it sows seeds field planting：Annual mid-April uniformly applies well-rotted farmyard manure in plot, and real tillage, deep ploughing again is buried
37.5cm, late April are 1 by weight by treated seed after 27.5 DEG C of dry 1.5d:15 are added into seed
Soil conditioner is sprinkled into after mixing in soil；
C. tillage and weeding：10d is emerged, and 7.25kg/ mus of nutrition fertilizer is applied, when seedling length be more than 30cm to duration of flowering into
2 tillage and weedings of row are 21d per minor tick；
D. water and fertilizer management：Nutrition fertilizer 7.5kg, urea 32.5kg, potassium sulfate 6.5kg are applied in the top dressing of growth period altogether per acre,
Zinc sulfate 0.3kg, boric acid 0.05kg, point 6 top dressings apply, and when weather arid waters in time, and when rainy season drains in time；
E. insect pest preventing and controlling：Liquid is configured to by 1500 times of liquid using phoxim baythion missible oil, is opened respectively in bitter buckwheat in a manner of mist spray
It is respectively sprayed 1 time before spending and before setting seeds；
F. it harvests：It is harvested when plant has 90% or more seed ripe and the intrinsic grain color of original seed is presented for seed.
A kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the nutrition fertilizer by following parts by weight original
Material forms：8 parts of manioc waste, 7.5 parts of filter mud of sugarcane, 4.5 parts of sea grass, 9 parts of chicken manure, 6.5 parts of skin of beancurd, peanut skin decomposed object
6.5 parts, 3.5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 6 parts of azedarach, 6.5 parts of betel nut, 4.5 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, 3.5 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 7 parts of tobacco leaf, diatomite
16.5 parts, 7.5 parts of soil conditioner.
Above-mentioned soil conditioner is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：4 parts of clove twig, 2 parts of bush, 3 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, radish
Son 4 parts, 4 parts of sodium humate, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.5 parts of calcium chloride, 4 parts of carbamide,
2 parts of lime, 2.5 parts of calcium silicate fertilizer.
The preparation method of above-mentioned soil conditioner is：
(1) it is cleaned up after clove twig, bush, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and radish seed being removed impurity respectively by weight, then by fourth
Fragrant branch, bush, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis mix radish seed after being cut into 1.5cm segments, are 1 by solid-liquid ratio:25 are added 95 DEG C of water, and ultrasonic wave is used in combination
Processing 23min obtains mixture a；
(2) by weight by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium chloride, carbamide, lime,
Calcium silicate fertilizer is uniformly mixed and obtains mixture b；
(3) mixture a is heated into 26.5min in 40 DEG C, filtered, be 1 by solid-liquid ratio:6.5 water weight is added into filter residue
Reheat 2 times again, merge 3 filtrates, finally mixture b obtained by step (2) is added in filtrate be concentrated under reduced pressure into room temperature to get
Soil conditioner.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
A. seed treatment：It is tall and big to choose two kinds of stems, after the Gansu bitter buckwheat of full grains and the hybridization bitter buckwheat of Yunnan bitter buckwheat
The seed in generation is placed in 26 DEG C of 0.015% dimethyl suflfate and carries out mutagenic treatment 12h；
B. it sows seeds field planting：Annual mid-April uniformly applies well-rotted farmyard manure in plot, and real tillage, deep ploughing again is buried
35cm, late April are 1 by weight by treated seed after 25 DEG C of dry 1d:10 are added soil into seed changes
It good dose, is sprinkled into soil after mixing；
C. tillage and weeding：8d is emerged, and 6.5kg/ mus of nutrition fertilizer is applied, when seedling length is more than that 30cm is carried out to duration of flowering
2 tillage and weedings are 21d per minor tick；
D. water and fertilizer management：Nutrition fertilizer 5kg, urea 30kg, potassium sulfate 5kg, zinc sulfate are applied in the top dressing of growth period altogether per acre
0.25kg, boric acid 0.025kg, point 4 top dressings apply, and when weather arid waters in time, and when rainy season drains in time；
E. insect pest preventing and controlling：Liquid is configured to by 1500 times of liquid using phoxim baythion missible oil, is opened respectively in bitter buckwheat in a manner of mist spray
It is respectively sprayed 1 time before spending and before setting seeds；
F. it harvests：It is harvested when plant has 90% or more seed ripe and the intrinsic grain color of original seed is presented for seed.
A kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the nutrition fertilizer by following parts by weight original
Material forms：7 parts of manioc waste, 7 parts of filter mud of sugarcane, 4 parts of sea grass, 8 parts of chicken manure, 6 parts of skin of beancurd, 6 parts of the decomposed object of peanut skin, plate are blue
3 parts of root, 5 parts of azedarach, 6 parts of betel nut, 4 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, 3 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 6 parts of tobacco leaf, 13 parts of diatomite, 5 parts of soil conditioner.
Above-mentioned soil conditioner is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of clove twig, 1 part of bush, 2 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, radish
3 parts of son, 3 parts of sodium humate, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1 part of calcium chloride, 3 parts of carbamide, lime 1
Part, 2 parts of calcium silicate fertilizer.
The preparation method of above-mentioned soil conditioner is：
(1) it is cleaned up after clove twig, bush, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and radish seed being removed impurity respectively by weight, then by fourth
Fragrant branch, bush, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis mix radish seed after being cut into 1cm segments, are 1 by solid-liquid ratio:20 are added 90 DEG C of water, are used in combination at ultrasonic wave
Reason 22min obtains mixture a；
(2) by weight by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium chloride, carbamide, lime,
Calcium silicate fertilizer is uniformly mixed and obtains mixture b；
(3) mixture a is heated into 25min in 35 DEG C, filtered, be 1 by solid-liquid ratio:5 are added water into filter residue repeats again
Heating 2 times merges 3 filtrates, and finally mixture b obtained by step (2) is added in filtrate and is concentrated under reduced pressure into room temperature to get soil
Modifying agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
A. seed treatment：It is tall and big to choose two kinds of stems, after the Gansu bitter buckwheat of full grains and the hybridization bitter buckwheat of Yunnan bitter buckwheat
The seed in generation is placed in 29 DEG C of 0.02% dimethyl suflfate and carries out mutagenic treatment 14h；
B. it sows seeds field planting：Annual mid-April uniformly applies well-rotted farmyard manure in plot, and real tillage, deep ploughing again is buried
40cm, late April are 1 by weight by treated seed after 30 DEG C of dry 2d:20 are added soil into seed changes
It good dose, is sprinkled into soil after mixing；
C. tillage and weeding：12d is emerged, and 8kg/ mus of nutrition fertilizer is applied, when seedling length is more than that 30cm carries out 3 to duration of flowering
Secondary tillage and weeding is 21d per minor tick；
D. water and fertilizer management：Nutrition fertilizer 10kg, urea 35kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, zinc sulfate are applied in the top dressing of growth period altogether per acre
0.35kg, boric acid 0.075kg, point 8 top dressings apply, and when weather arid waters in time, and when rainy season drains in time；
E. insect pest preventing and controlling：Liquid is configured to by 1500 times of liquid using phoxim baythion missible oil, is opened respectively in bitter buckwheat in a manner of mist spray
It is respectively sprayed 1 time before spending and before setting seeds；
F. it harvests：It is harvested when plant has 90% or more seed ripe and the intrinsic grain color of original seed is presented for seed.
A kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the nutrition fertilizer by following parts by weight original
Material forms：9 parts of manioc waste, 8 parts of filter mud of sugarcane, 5 parts of sea grass, 10 parts of chicken manure, 7 parts of skin of beancurd, peanut skin 7 parts of decomposed object, plate
4 parts of blue root, 7 parts of azedarach, 7 parts of betel nut, 5 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, 4 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 8 parts of tobacco leaf, 20 parts of diatomite, soil conditioner 10
Part.
Above-mentioned soil conditioner is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of clove twig, 3 parts of bush, 4 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, radish
5 parts of son, 5 parts of sodium humate, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 7 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2 parts of calcium chloride, 5 parts of carbamide, lime 3
Part, 3 parts of calcium silicate fertilizer.
The preparation method of above-mentioned soil conditioner is：
(1) it is cleaned up after clove twig, bush, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and radish seed being removed impurity respectively by weight, then by fourth
Fragrant branch, bush, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis mix radish seed after being cut into 2cm segments, are 1 by solid-liquid ratio:30 are added 100 DEG C of water, and ultrasonic wave is used in combination
Processing 24min obtains mixture a；
(2) by weight by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium chloride, carbamide, lime,
Calcium silicate fertilizer is uniformly mixed and obtains mixture b；
(3) mixture a is heated into 28min in 45 DEG C, filtered, be 1 by solid-liquid ratio:8 are added water into filter residue repeats again
Heating 2 times merges 3 filtrates, and finally mixture b obtained by step (2) is added in filtrate and is concentrated under reduced pressure into room temperature to get soil
Modifying agent.
Embodiment 4
A kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
A. seed treatment：It is tall and big to choose two kinds of stems, after the Gansu bitter buckwheat of full grains and the hybridization bitter buckwheat of Yunnan bitter buckwheat
The seed in generation is placed in 27 DEG C of 0.016% dimethyl suflfate and carries out mutagenic treatment 12.5h；
B. it sows seeds field planting：Annual mid-April uniformly applies well-rotted farmyard manure in plot, and real tillage, deep ploughing again is buried
36cm, late April are 1 by weight by treated seed after 26 DEG C of dry 1.5d:12.5 soil is added into seed
Earth modifying agent is sprinkled into after mixing in soil；
C. tillage and weeding：9d is emerged, and 6.875kg/ mus of nutrition fertilizer is applied, when seedling length be more than 30cm to duration of flowering into
2 tillage and weedings of row are 21d per minor tick；
D. water and fertilizer management：Nutrition fertilizer 6.25kg, urea 31.25kg, potassium sulfate are applied in the top dressing of growth period altogether per acre
6.25kg, zinc sulfate 0.275kg, boric acid 0.0375kg, point 5 top dressings apply, and when weather arid waters in time, and when rainy season is timely
Draining；
E. insect pest preventing and controlling：Liquid is configured to by 1500 times of liquid using phoxim baythion missible oil, is opened respectively in bitter buckwheat in a manner of mist spray
It is respectively sprayed 1 time before spending and before setting seeds；
F. it harvests：It is harvested when plant has 90% or more seed ripe and the intrinsic grain color of original seed is presented for seed.
A kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the nutrition fertilizer by following parts by weight original
Material forms：7.5 parts of manioc waste, 7.25 parts of filter mud of sugarcane, 4.25 parts of sea grass, 8.5 parts of chicken manure, 6.25 parts of skin of beancurd, peanut skin
6.25 parts of decomposed object, 3.25 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5.5 parts of azedarach, 6.25 parts of betel nut, 4.25 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, 3.25 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, cigarette
6.5 parts of leaf, 14.75 parts of diatomite, 6.25 parts of soil conditioner.
Above-mentioned soil conditioner is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3.5 parts of clove twig, 1.5 parts of bush, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 2.5
Part, 3.5 parts of radish seed, 3.5 parts of sodium humate, 1.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4.75 parts of ammonium nitrate, calcium chloride
1.25 parts, 3.5 parts of carbamide, 1.5 parts of lime, 2.25 parts of calcium silicate fertilizer.
The preparation method of above-mentioned soil conditioner is：
(1) it is cleaned up after clove twig, bush, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and radish seed being removed impurity respectively by weight, then by fourth
Fragrant branch, bush, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis mix radish seed after being cut into 1.5cm segments, are 1 by solid-liquid ratio:22.5 are added 92.5 DEG C of water, are used in combination super
Sonicated 22.5min obtains mixture a；
(2) by weight by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium chloride, carbamide, lime,
Calcium silicate fertilizer is uniformly mixed and obtains mixture b；
(3) mixture a is heated into 26min in 37.5 DEG C, filtered, be 1 by solid-liquid ratio:5.75 water weight is added into filter residue
Reheat 2 times again, merge 3 filtrates, finally mixture b obtained by step (2) is added in filtrate be concentrated under reduced pressure into room temperature to get
Soil conditioner.
Embodiment 5
A kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
A. seed treatment：It is tall and big to choose two kinds of stems, after the Gansu bitter buckwheat of full grains and the hybridization bitter buckwheat of Yunnan bitter buckwheat
The seed in generation is placed in 28 DEG C of 0.01875% dimethyl suflfate and carries out mutagenic treatment 13.5h；
B. it sows seeds field planting：Annual mid-April uniformly applies well-rotted farmyard manure in plot, and real tillage, deep ploughing again is buried
39cm, late April are 1 by weight by treated seed after 29 DEG C of dry 1.5d:17.5 soil is added into seed
Earth modifying agent is sprinkled into after mixing in soil；
C. tillage and weeding：11d is emerged, and 7.625kg/ mus of nutrition fertilizer is applied, when seedling length is more than 30cm to duration of flowering
3 tillage and weedings are carried out, are 21d per minor tick；
D. water and fertilizer management：Nutrition fertilizer 8.75kg, urea 33.75kg, potassium sulfate are applied in the top dressing of growth period altogether per acre
7.25kg, zinc sulfate 0.325kg, boric acid 0.0625kg, point 7 top dressings apply, and when weather arid waters in time, and when rainy season is timely
Draining；
E. insect pest preventing and controlling：Liquid is configured to by 1500 times of liquid using phoxim baythion missible oil, is opened respectively in bitter buckwheat in a manner of mist spray
It is respectively sprayed 1 time before spending and before setting seeds；
F. it harvests：It is harvested when plant has 90% or more seed ripe and the intrinsic grain color of original seed is presented for seed.
A kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the nutrition fertilizer by following parts by weight original
Material forms：8.5 parts of manioc waste, 7.75 parts of filter mud of sugarcane, 4.75 parts of sea grass, 9.5 parts of chicken manure, 6.75 parts of skin of beancurd, peanut skin
6.75 parts of decomposed object, 3.75 parts of Radix Isatidis, 6.5 parts of azedarach, 6.75 parts of betel nut, 4.75 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, 3.75 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, cigarette
7.5 parts of leaf, 18.25 parts of diatomite, 8.75 parts of soil conditioner.
Above-mentioned soil conditioner is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：4.5 parts of clove twig, 2.5 parts of bush, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 3.5
Part, 4.5 parts of radish seed, 4.5 parts of sodium humate, 2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6.25 parts of ammonium nitrate, calcium chloride
1.75 parts, 4.5 parts of carbamide, 2.5 parts of lime, 2.75 parts of calcium silicate fertilizer.
The preparation method of above-mentioned soil conditioner is：
(1) it is cleaned up after clove twig, bush, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and radish seed being removed impurity respectively by weight, then by fourth
Fragrant branch, bush, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis mix radish seed after being cut into 1.5cm segments, are 1 by solid-liquid ratio:27.5 are added 97.5 DEG C of water, are used in combination super
Sonicated 23min obtains mixture a；
(2) by weight by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium chloride, carbamide, lime,
Calcium silicate fertilizer is uniformly mixed and obtains mixture b；
(3) mixture a is heated into 27min in 42.5 DEG C, filtered, be 1 by solid-liquid ratio:6.75 water weight is added into filter residue
Reheat 2 times again, merge 3 filtrates, finally mixture b obtained by step (2) is added in filtrate be concentrated under reduced pressure into room temperature to get
Soil conditioner.
Comparative example 1
Difference lies in the seed used is the bitter buckwheat kind of locality with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Difference lies in do not use nutrition fertilizer with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Difference lies in do not use soil conditioner with embodiment 1.
Efficacy validation
Test example 1
The bitter buckwheat cultivated the embodiment of the present invention 1~5 and comparative example 1~3 carries out planting effect detection, and experimental result is as follows
Shown in table 1：
1 present invention of table cultivates the effect detection result of bitter buckwheat
| Group | Survival rate % | Per mu yield (kg) | Pest and disease damage incidence % |
| Embodiment 2 | 98.7 | 584 | 2.78 |
| Embodiment 1 | 98.3 | 575 | 3.93 |
| Embodiment 3 | 97.6 | 572 | 3.47 |
| Embodiment 4 | 97.8 | 576 | 2.81 |
| Embodiment 5 | 98 | 577 | 2.79 |
| Comparative example 1 | 83.7 | 320 | 7.68 |
| Comparative example 2 | 83.5 | 412 | 12.94 |
| Comparative example 3 | 81.4 | 405 | 10.31 |
As seen from the above table, the present invention cultivates bitter buckwheat obvious effect of increasing production, and pest and disease damage incidence significantly reduces.Come from survival rate
It sees, the bitter buckwheat average survival that the embodiment of the present invention is cultivated reaches 98.08%, and data are not much different between each embodiment,
Mutually it is better than comparative example, it, can be beneficial to raising yield, on the prevention and control capability of pest and disease damage using hybrid seed according to the data of per mu yield
It is showed also relative to each comparative example more excellent.
Test example 2
It takes the embodiment of the present invention 1~5 and comparative example 1~3 to cultivate bitter buckwheat and carries out Analysis of Nutritive Composition, experimental result such as following table
Shown in 2：
Analysis of Nutritive Composition result in the bitter buckwheat 100g that 2 present invention of table cultivates
As seen from the above table, data are not much different between Examples 1 to 5, and are better than comparative example 1~3, particularly evident,
Apply nutrition fertilizer of the present invention, be remarkably improved the content of its nutritional ingredient, is especially rich in various trace elements, increases its nutriture value
Value and economic benefit.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A. seed treatment：Choose that two kinds of stems are tall and big, the hybridization bitter buckwheat offspring's of the Gansu bitter buckwheats of full grains and Yunnan bitter buckwheat
Seed is placed in 26~29 DEG C of 0.015~0.02% dimethyl suflfate and carries out 12~14h of mutagenic treatment；
B. it sows seeds field planting：Annual mid-April uniformly applies well-rotted farmyard manure in plot, again real tillage, and deep ploughing buries 35~
40cm, late April are 1 by weight by treated seed after 25~30 DEG C of dry 1~2d:10~20 into seed
Soil conditioner is added, is sprinkled into soil after mixing；
C. tillage and weeding：8~12d is emerged, and 6.5~8kg/ mus of nutrition fertilizer is applied, when seedling length is more than 30cm to duration of flowering
2~3 tillage and weedings are carried out, are 21d per minor tick；
D. water and fertilizer management：5~10kg of nutrition fertilizer, 30~35kg of urea, 5~8kg of potassium sulfate are applied in the top dressing of growth period altogether per acre,
0.25~0.35kg of zinc sulfate, 0.025~0.075kg of boric acid, point 4~8 top dressings apply, and when weather arid waters in time, rain
It is drained in time when season；
E. insect pest preventing and controlling：Liquid is configured to by 1500 times of liquid using phoxim baythion missible oil, in a manner of mist spray respectively before bitter buckwheat is bloomed
With set seeds before respectively spray 1 time；
F. it harvests：It is harvested when plant has 90% or more seed ripe and the intrinsic grain color of original seed is presented for seed.
2. a kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battalion
It fats up and is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：7~9 parts of manioc waste, 7~8 parts of filter mud of sugarcane, 4~5 parts of sea grass, chicken manure 8~10
Part, 6~7 parts of skin of beancurd, 6~7 parts of 5~7 parts of 3~4 parts of 6~7 parts of decomposed object, Radix Isatidis, azedarach, the betel nut of peanut skin, liquor-saturated fish
4~5 parts of grass, 3~4 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 6~8 parts of tobacco leaf, 13~20 parts of diatomite, 5~10 parts of soil conditioner.
3. a kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the battalion
It fats up and is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：7.5~8.5 parts of manioc waste, 7.25~7.75 parts of filter mud of sugarcane, sea grass 4.25~
4.75 parts, 6.25~6.75 parts of decomposed object, the Radix Isatidis 3.25 of 8.5~9.5 parts of chicken manure, 6.25~6.75 parts of skin of beancurd, peanut skin
~3.75 parts, 5.5~6.5 parts of azedarach, 6.25~6.75 parts of betel nut, 4.25~4.75 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 3.25~
3.75 parts, 6.5~7.5 parts of tobacco leaf, 14.75~18.25 parts of diatomite, 6.25~8.75 parts of soil conditioner.
4. a kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the battalion
It fats up and is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of manioc waste, 7.5 parts of filter mud of sugarcane, 4.5 parts of sea grass, 9 parts of chicken manure, skin of beancurd
6.5 parts, 4.5 parts of 6.5 parts of 6 parts of 3.5 parts of 6.5 parts of decomposed object, Radix Isatidis, azedarach, betel nut, the Lindley Butterflybush Herb of peanut skin, the fruit of Rangoon creeper
3.5 parts, 7 parts of tobacco leaf, 16.5 parts of diatomite, 7.5 parts of soil conditioner.
5. according to a kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements of Claims 1 to 4 any one of them, feature exists
In the soil conditioner is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3~5 parts of clove twig, 1~3 part of bush, 2~4 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis,
3~5 parts of radish seed, 3~5 parts of sodium humate, 1~3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~3 part of magnesium sulfate, 4~7 parts of ammonium nitrate, calcium chloride
1~2 part, 3~5 parts of carbamide, 1~3 part of lime, 2~3 parts of calcium silicate fertilizer.
6. a kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the soil
Earth modifying agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3.5~4.5 parts of clove twig, 1.5~2.5 parts of bush, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 2.5~3.5
Part, 3.5~4.5 parts of radish seed, 3.5~4.5 parts of sodium humate, 1.5~2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5~2.5 parts of magnesium sulfate,
4.75~6.25 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.25~1.75 parts of calcium chloride, 3.5~4.5 parts of carbamide, 1.5~2.5 parts of lime, calcium silicate fertilizer
2.25~2.75 parts.
7. a kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the soil
Earth modifying agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：4 parts of clove twig, 2 parts of bush, 3 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 4 parts of radish seed, sodium humate
4 parts, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.5 parts of calcium chloride, 4 parts of carbamide, 2 parts of lime, calcium silicate fertilizer
2.5 part.
8. according to a kind of bitter buckwheat inoculation method rich in various trace elements of claim 1~7 any one of them, feature exists
In the preparation method of the soil conditioner is：
(1) cleaned up after clove twig, bush, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and radish seed being removed impurity respectively by weight, then by clove twig,
Bush, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis mix radish seed after being cut into 1~2cm segments, are 1 by solid-liquid ratio:20~30 are added 90~100 DEG C of water, are used in combination
22~24min of ultrasonication obtains mixture a；
(2) by weight by sodium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium chloride, carbamide, lime, silico-calcium
Fertilizer is uniformly mixed and obtains mixture b；
(3) mixture a is heated to 25~28min in 35~45 DEG C, is filtered, is 1 by solid-liquid ratio:5~8 water is added into filter residue
It repeats to reheat 2 times, merges 3 filtrates, finally mixture b obtained by step (2) is added in filtrate and is concentrated under reduced pressure into room temperature, i.e.,
Obtain soil conditioner.
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