CN104478622A - Dedicated compound fertilizer for buckwheat and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Dedicated compound fertilizer for buckwheat and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104478622A CN104478622A CN201410852558.2A CN201410852558A CN104478622A CN 104478622 A CN104478622 A CN 104478622A CN 201410852558 A CN201410852558 A CN 201410852558A CN 104478622 A CN104478622 A CN 104478622A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
Abstract
The invention discloses a dedicated compound fertilizer for buckwheat and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer is prepared from the following components by weight percentage: 15-20% of wheat straws, 10-15% of peanut stem leaves, 20-30% of cow and sheep manure, 3-5% of Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients, 5-20% of urea, 1-10% of calcium superphosphate, 1-10% of bamboo charcoal, 1-5% of boric acid, 1-2% of ferrous sulfate, 1-2% of zinc sulfate, 1-2% of sodium selenite, and 0.5-2% of monopotassium phosphate, and is prepared by the steps of fermentation, crushing, drying and packaging. The compound fertilizer is added with the chemical fertilizer, and further added with the Chinese herbal medicines and the organic fertilizer, so that the compound fertilizer can satisfy the nutrition required by buckwheat growth, inhibits growth of rhizoctonia solani, cercospora fagopyri, phyllosticta fagopyri miura, septoria polygonorum desm and other pathogenic bacteria, further reaches the effects of preventing and treating buckwheat damping off, buckwheat brown spot, leaf spot of buckwheat and buckwheat spot blight, and improves the yield and the quality of buckwheat.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, especially a kind of buckwheat composite fertilizer special and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
Buckwheat (buckwheat) belongs to polygonaceae (Polygonaceae) medicinal and edible plant, nutritious, have the laudatory title of " kings of five cereals ".Nutritive value due to its uniqueness is considered to global emerging crop.It can be planted in that staple crop can not plant short, cool region and hungry soil, it is not only rich in the nutritive ingredient that general plant possesses, but also containing many needed by human, the bioactive ingredients that plays an important role to human body.
Buckwheat whole body is precious, sprout tender leaf, cauline leaf flowers and fruits, root and stalk, shell rice and flour, none refuse.Use from natural resources volume increase of increasing soil fertility, from agricultural to aquaculture, produce from foodstuffs industry to light industry, from food to health care diseases prevention, from domestic market to world market, particularly in the tourist industry of day by day rising, have immeasurable market outlook.Therefore, greatly develop buckwheat and produce, the resources advantage becoming buckwheat is commodity advantage, realizes increasing both production and income, for disease of uplifting the people's living standard, defend, promotes that rural economic development all has important practical significance.In recent years, along with deepening continuously of the aspect researchs such as agricultural, medical science and food science, the enhancing gradually of health of people consciousness, the market demand of buckwheat increases day by day, and the status in world commerce is also raised gradually.Along with the raising of people's living standard, deepening continuously of buckwheat scientific research and new product development, people deepen continuously to buckwheat medical treatment and health value understanding, and the industry size of buckwheat grows stronger day by day as the development of buckwheat brings excellent opportunity.
Effectively utilize limited land resources, improving the yield and quality of buckwheat is the people direction of making great efforts and eternal topic, the importance that scientific and reasonable fertilising is high-quality, highly efficient and productive development buckwheat is produced, common fertilizer uses that rear fertilizer efficiency is short, weak effect and can not play disease-resistant pest-resistant effect.
Buckwheat damping-off mainly causes harm seedling, just at basal part of stem raw sorrel depression spot, affects buckwheat and grows, caused death time serious.Dry thread Pyrenomycetes, belongs to Deuteromycotina fungi.In soil, form thin layer wax shape or white powder look netted is to retinitis thalamium, the load of generation is barrel-shaped to sub-round shape.Current prevention and controls has: (1) selects disease-resistant variety.(2) compost of Japanese enzymatic microorganism retting is used.(3) use the clever mixture of transplanting, sterilizing power is strong, and can promote that root system of plant is to bad condition resistibility.
Buckwheat brown spot is also known as Phomopisis vexans, and leaf spot lesion is circular to irregular shape, edge Vandyke brown, and micro-tool wheel line, scab central authorities greyish-green is to brown, and time serious, scab joins together in irregular shape.Blade back scab is close raw beige or the mould layer of canescence, i.e. pathogenic bacteria conidiophore and conidium in humid conditions.Cause of disease is buckwheat tail spore, and belong to Deuteromycotina fungi, germ survives the winter on the invalid bodies such as buckwheat with mycelia block and conidium.Current prevention and controls is deep plough in time after autumn harvest, and table soil is ploughed under depths.
Buckwheat leaf pinta mainly causes harm blade, subcircular scab raw not of uniform size on leaf, and scab edge is not obvious, scab central authorities canescence, and surrounding is slightly light brown to canescence, and overall scab look shallow is many in canescence, later stage scab bears black small grain point.Cause of disease is the large spore phyllosticta of buckwheat, belongs to Deuteromycotina fungi.Germ survives the winter on invalid body, and next year produces conidium, and carry out propagation by wind and rain climing, August generally occurs.Current prevention and controls is: note removing invalid body, to reduce bacterium source after (1) results.(2) 40% m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile suspension agent, 600 times of liquid or 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid are sprayed if desired.
Buckwheat spot blight mainly causes harm blade, and scab is circular to oval, and brown, surrounding has faint yellow haloing.Cause of disease is Polygonum septoria musiva, belongs to Deuteromycotina fungi.Susceptible disease under high temperature, super-humid conditions.Fertilizer deficiency, extensive management, weedy, the weak morbidity weight of plant growing way.Current prevention and controls is mainly: (1) enhances field management, and weeds out the rank grass in time, uses weedicide weed eradication if desired.(2) their early stage starts to spray 75% m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile wettable powder, 600 times of liquid or 70% mancozeb wettable powder, 500 times of liquid.
There is no the Organic-inorganic fertilizer containing traditional Chinese medicinal components that buckwheat is special at present, therefore in the urgent need to a kind of fertilizer, buckwheat growth desired nutritional can either be met, also there is the growth suppressing the pathogenic bacterias such as dry thread Pyrenomycetes, buckwheat tail spore, the large spore phyllosticta of buckwheat, Polygonum septoria musiva, thus prevent the generation of buckwheat damping-off, buckwheat brown spot, buckwheat leaf pinta, buckwheat spot blight, increasing both production and income, increases economic efficiency.
Summary of the invention:
The invention provides a kind of buckwheat composite fertilizer special and preparation method thereof, with wheat stalk, peanut stem leaf, cattle and sheep excrement for raw material, and with the addition of mineral manure and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.Achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of buckwheat composite fertilizer special, its component and weight percent are: wheat stalk 15-20%, peanut stem leaf 10-15%, cattle and sheep excrement 20-30%, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients 3-5%, urea 5-20%, calcium superphosphate 1-10%, bamboo charcoal powder 1-10%, boric acid 1-5%, ferrous sulfate 1-2%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, Sodium Selenite 1-2%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5-2%.
Preferably, its component and weight percent are: wheat stalk 18-20%, peanut stem leaf 10-15%, cattle and sheep excrement 20-30%, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients 3-5%, urea 10-20%, calcium superphosphate 4-10%, bamboo charcoal powder 1-10%, boric acid 1-5%, ferrous sulfate 1-2%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, Sodium Selenite 1-2%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5-2%.
Preferably, its component and weight percent are: wheat stalk 18-20%, peanut stem leaf 13-15%, cattle and sheep excrement 25-30%, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients 3-5%, urea 10-15%, calcium superphosphate 5-10%, bamboo charcoal powder 5-10%, boric acid 3-5%, ferrous sulfate 1-2%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, Sodium Selenite 1-2%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5-2%.
Preferably, its component and weight percent are: wheat stalk 19-20%, peanut stem leaf 13-15%, cattle and sheep excrement 25-28%, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients 3-5%, urea 10-15%, calcium superphosphate 5-8%, bamboo charcoal powder 5-7%, boric acid 3-5%, ferrous sulfate 2%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, Sodium Selenite 1-2%, potassium primary phosphate 2%.
Preferably, its component and weight percent are: wheat stalk 20%, peanut stem leaf 13%, cattle and sheep excrement 25%, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients 5%, urea 14%, calcium superphosphate 6%, bamboo charcoal powder 6%, boric acid 4%, ferrous sulfate 2%, zinc sulfate 1.5%, Sodium Selenite 1.5%, potassium primary phosphate 2%.
Preferably, the composition of described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and parts by weight thereof are: Chinese yam 1-10 part, celastrus angulatus 1-4 part, Fructus Cnidii 2-5 part, taraxacum 2-5 part, Herba Houttuyniae 2-10 part, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 5-9 part, pseudo-ginseng 1-9 part, garlic 1-15 part, Leaf of Camphortree 1-3 part, tarragon 1-3 part, dried orange peel 3-10 part, balloonflower root 2-4 part, Chinese prickly ash 1-5 part, Bin youth 3-10 part, weeping willow leaf 1-10 part, cloves 1-5 part, Semen Cucurbitae 2-6 part, Folium mangiferae 1-3 part.
Preferably, the composition of described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and parts by weight thereof are: Chinese yam 5-10 part, celastrus angulatus 3-4 part, Fructus Cnidii 4-5 part, taraxacum 2-3 part, Herba Houttuyniae 2-5 part, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 5-6 part, pseudo-ginseng 1-4 part, garlic 10-15 part, Leaf of Camphortree 1-3 part, tarragon 1-3 part, dried orange peel 3-4 part, balloonflower root 2 parts, Chinese prickly ash 1-3 part, Bin youth 5-10 part, weeping willow leaf 7-10 part, cloves 2-5 part, Semen Cucurbitae 2-5 part, Folium mangiferae 2-3 part.
Preferably, the composition of described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and parts by weight thereof are: Chinese yam 8 parts, celastrus angulatus 3 parts, Fructus Cnidii 4 parts, taraxacum 2 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 2 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 5 parts, pseudo-ginseng 4 parts, 12 parts, garlic, Leaf of Camphortree 2 parts, tarragon 3 parts, dried orange peel 3 parts, balloonflower root 2 parts, 2 parts, Chinese prickly ash, Bin youth 6 parts, 7 parts, weeping willow leaf, cloves 4 parts, Semen Cucurbitae 3 parts, Folium mangiferae 3 parts.
A preparation method for buckwheat composite fertilizer special, comprises the following steps:
The first step puts into fermentation vat fermentation 30 days by after wheat stalk, peanut stem leaf, the mixing of cattle and sheep excrement, every 5 days stirrings once, obtains fermentation material;
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients mixes by proportioning by second step, pulverize, cross 150 tm screen, obtains traditional Chinese medicine ingredients mixed powder;
Gained fermentation material in the first step proceeds in drying machine and is dried to below water content 17wt% by the 3rd step, add urea, calcium superphosphate, bamboo charcoal powder, boric acid, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, Sodium Selenite %, potassium primary phosphate, add the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients mixed powder obtained in second step again, mix, pack.
The present invention, before buckwheat plantation, uses as base manure, every mu of consumption 50-100 kilogram.
The main traditional Chinese medicine ingredients related in the present invention and effect thereof:
Fructus Cnidii, another name Daucus carota L. is the dry mature fruit of samphire cnidium monnieri (Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cuss.).Warm in nature, taste is pungent, bitter.There is warming the kidney to invigorate YANG, eliminating dampness, dispel the wind, the function of desinsection.Also under can be used for impotence, Gong Leng, cold-dampness band, arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness pain in the back; Control vulval eczema, married woman's pruritus vulvae, trichomonal vaginitis outward.
Celastrus angulatus (Celastrus angulatus) is Celastraceae Stem of Oriental Bittersweet plant.Containing Celastrus angulatus I, II, III, IV, V in celastrus angulatus.Wherein I is food refusal composition, and II, III, V is poisoning composition, and IV is anesthesia effective constituent.
Dandelion composite family per nnial herb.Head inflorescence, the bobbles that on seed, adularescent pappus is formed, new life is bred in the new place that racks after the flowers are in blossom.Containing multiple health-nutrition compositions such as taraxol, taraxacin, choline, organic acid, synanthrin in taraxacum plant materials, its extract has stronger germicidal action to staphylococcus aureus resistance bacterial strain, Hemolytic streptococcus, also has certain germicidal action to pneumococcus, meningococcus, diphtheria corynebacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus proteus, dysentery bacterium, Corynebacterium diphtheriae etc. and taraxacum micrococcus catarrhalis.
Herba Houttuyniae (Houttuynia cordata), have another name called the folding basal part of the ear, cut youngster's root, hog snout encircles, heartleaf houttuynia, taxonomy belonging to dicotyledons Saururaceae heartleaf houttuynia and belongs to, is a kind of herbaceous plant of slightly fishy smell.A kind of yellow oil is raised in Herba Houttuyniae, restraining effect is had to various microorganism (especially yeast and mould), there is obvious restraining effect to the suis of hemolytic, streptococcus aureus, hemophilus influenza, micrococcus catarrhalis, streptococcus pneumoniae, also have effect to intestinal bacteria, dysentery bacterium, Corynebacterium diphtheriae.
Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi (Radix Acanthopanacis Senticosl), another name: Wu Chia Pee, thorn bent stick.Containing volatile oil, tannin, brown eleostearic acid, linolic acid, vitamin A in root skin, B
1.Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi has good antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions: to adrenalectomized mouse, can alleviate hot inflammatory oedema in summer, autumn and winter, in slightly antiinflammation in spring.To adrenalectomized rat, in winter and the development that can stop formaldehyde arthritis spring.The inflammation that physiological saline and 15% protein solution cause can be alleviated.
Pseudo-ginseng (Panax pseudo-ginseng var.notoginseng) is also known as Radix Notoginseng, pseudo-ginseng, Herba Senecionis Chrysanthemoidis, blood mountain grass, pouring in June, Sedum spectabile Boreau, and being the mutation of Araliaceae Panax panicled fameflower root, is the main component of Yunnan white powder.Main product ground is in the Yunnan of China and remote mountains, Guangxi.Saponin constituent: saponin(e is the main effectively activeconstituents of pseudo-ginseng, is also the chemical substance studying comparatively system; Flavonoid compound: flavonoid compound is that one of pseudo-ginseng effective active composition all has the antiviral effect of hemostatic and antibacterial.
Garlic (Allium sativum L. (Garlic)) belongs to Liliaceae allium, is used as medicine with bulb.Garlic has strong disinfecting effect.In garlic, sulfocompound has strong antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions, all has suppression and killing action to multiple coccus, bacillus, fungi and virus etc., is the one that in the natural phant found at present, anti-microbial effect is the strongest.
Leaf of Camphortree is the blade of canella camphor tree, has good anthelminthic effect, the custom of useful mothball expelling parasite always among the people.Camphor has certain repellent action to mosquito, and mosquito repellent time reaches more than 6h; Can also be used to antibacterial, carried out bacteriostatic experiment with the ethanol extraction of camphor tree leaf, find that it has certain restraining effect to streptococcus aureus, intestinal bacteria, subtilis, Hansenula anomala bacterium, mould, Mucor.
Chinese prickly ash (Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim) is also known as pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, dog green pepper, another name for Sichuan Province green pepper, hot red pepper, pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani.There is bacteriostatic action and anthelmintic action.
Bin youth (Areca catechu Linn) calls betel nut jade, Bing Men, Bing Nan, bald Bin, and Bin doctor main alkaloid is methylarecaidin, and animal doctor is used as insect repellent.
Cloves (Syringa Linn.) is also known as lilac, and this platymiscium is machaka or dungarunga.The ethanol extraction of cloves all uses significant restraining effect to the microbial growth such as streptococcus aureus, helicobacter pylori.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. the present invention is by the agriculture waste residues such as wheat stalk, peanut stem leaf, cattle and sheep excrement, domestic refuse recycling, and with the addition of Effective Component of Chinese Medicine and mineral manure, buckwheat growth desired nutritional can either be met, also there is the growth suppressing the pathogenic bacterias such as dry thread Pyrenomycetes, buckwheat tail spore, the large spore phyllosticta of buckwheat, Polygonum septoria musiva, thus prevent the generation of buckwheat damping-off, buckwheat brown spot, buckwheat leaf pinta, buckwheat spot blight.
2. composite fertilizer of the present invention nutritive element enriches, and can promote that buckwheat grows, and strengthens buckwheat resistibility, significantly increases crop yield.
3. the present invention contains abundant organic matter, can activating soil, improves Soil structure, improves economy and zoology benifit.
4. cost of the present invention is low, and source is wide, and product safety is reliable.
Embodiment:
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, be used for explaining the present invention in this illustrative examples of inventing and explanation, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
A kind of buckwheat composite fertilizer special comprises the component of following weight percent: wheat stalk 20%, peanut stem leaf 13%, cattle and sheep excrement 25%, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients 5%, urea 14%, calcium superphosphate 6%, bamboo charcoal powder 6%, boric acid 4%, ferrous sulfate 2%, zinc sulfate 1.5%, Sodium Selenite 1.5%, potassium primary phosphate 2%.
The composition of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and parts by weight thereof are: Chinese yam 8 parts, celastrus angulatus 3 parts, Fructus Cnidii 4 parts, taraxacum 2 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 2 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 5 parts, pseudo-ginseng 4 parts, 12 parts, garlic, Leaf of Camphortree 2 parts, tarragon 3 parts, dried orange peel 3 parts, balloonflower root 2 parts, 2 parts, Chinese prickly ash, Bin youth 6 parts, 7 parts, weeping willow leaf, cloves 4 parts, Semen Cucurbitae 3 parts, Folium mangiferae 3 parts.
Preparation method:
The first step puts into fermentation vat fermentation 30 days by after wheat stalk, peanut stem leaf, the mixing of cattle and sheep excrement, every 5 days stirrings once, obtains fermentation material.
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients mixes by second step, pulverize, cross 150 tm screen, obtains traditional Chinese medicine ingredients mixed powder.
Gained fermentation material in the first step proceeds in drying machine and is dried to below water content 17wt% by the 3rd step, add claim urea, calcium superphosphate, bamboo charcoal powder, boric acid, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, Sodium Selenite %, potassium primary phosphate, add the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients mixed powder obtained in second step, mix, pack.
Composite fertilizer in above-described embodiment uses as base manure before being used for buckwheat plantation.
Experimental group and control group all set four groups, and adopt organic abundant, well-formed, nutrient is sufficient, the soil that moisture holding capacity is strong; Plantation object is corn.
Experimental group: use compound manure of the present invention, experimental group 1 uses 60 kilograms, test 2 groups uses 80 kilograms, and compound manure is that base manure uses at buckwheat plantation previous crops.Test 3 every mu use 60 kilograms, application in two dressings: 50% uses for base manure, and 50% uses when buckwheat height 8-10 centimetre.Experimental group 4 uses 80 kilograms, and part is used for three times: 50% uses for base manure, and 30% uses when buckwheat height 8-10 centimetre, and 20% uses for 1 month after emerging.
Control group: certain the kind composite fertilizer using certain regular manufacturer production commercially available, control group 1 every mu use 60 kilograms, control group 2 uses 80 kilograms, compound manure buckwheat plantation previous crops be base manure use.Control group 1 every mu use 60 kilograms, application in two dressings: 50% uses for base manure, and 50% uses when buckwheat height 8-10 centimetre.Control group 4 uses 80 kilograms, and part is used for three times: 50% uses for base manure, and 30% uses when buckwheat height 8-10 centimetre, and 20% uses for 1 month after emerging.
Other management conditions are all consistent.Experiment 1 and control group 1 form one group and contrast, and the rest may be inferred by analogy for it, totally four comparative group.
Table 1. buckwheat contrast and experiment
| Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | Group 4 | On average | |
| Control group average yield per mu KG | 120 | 132 | 115 | 126 | 123.25 |
| Experimental group average yield per mu KG | 142 | 159 | 146 | 155 | 150.5 |
| Control group sickness rate % | 23 | 25 | 34 | 26 | 27 |
| Experimental group sickness rate | 12 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 8 |
| Stimulation ratio % | 18.3 | 20.5 | 27.1 | 23 | 22.1 |
Use buckwheat composite fertilizer special of the present invention and have significant effect of increasing production to buckwheat, compound manure costly can be replaced, and effectively can reduce sickness rate.
Fertilizer cost is lower, general more than 2000 yuan/ton of inorganic composite fertilizer, and the cost of buckwheat composite fertilizer special of the present invention is lower, general 1000 yuan/ton, or lower.
Adopt the soil quality of buckwheat composite fertilizer special of the present invention to increase in addition, the infiltration of soil, water conservation, venting capability are all enhanced.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the present invention.Any person skilled in the art scholar all without prejudice under spirit of the present invention and category, can modify above-described embodiment or changes.Therefore, such as have in art usually know the knowledgeable do not depart from complete under disclosed spirit and technological thought all equivalence modify or change, must be contained by claim of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a buckwheat composite fertilizer special, is characterized in that: its component and weight percent are: wheat stalk 15-20%, peanut stem leaf 10-15%, cattle and sheep excrement 20-30%, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients 3-5%, urea 5-20%, calcium superphosphate 1-10%, bamboo charcoal powder 1-10%, boric acid 1-5%, ferrous sulfate 1-2%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, Sodium Selenite 1-2%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5-2%.
2. a kind of buckwheat composite fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its component and weight percent are: wheat stalk 18-20%, peanut stem leaf 10-15%, cattle and sheep excrement 20-30%, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients 3-5%, urea 10-20%, calcium superphosphate 4-10%, bamboo charcoal powder 1-10%, boric acid 1-5%, ferrous sulfate 1-2%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, Sodium Selenite 1-2%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5-2%.
3. a kind of buckwheat composite fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its component and weight percent are: wheat stalk 18-20%, peanut stem leaf 13-15%, cattle and sheep excrement 25-30%, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients 3-5%, urea 10-15%, calcium superphosphate 5-10%, bamboo charcoal powder 5-10%, boric acid 3-5%, ferrous sulfate 1-2%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, Sodium Selenite 1-2%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5-2%.
4. a kind of buckwheat composite fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its component and weight percent are: wheat stalk 19-20%, peanut stem leaf 13-15%, cattle and sheep excrement 25-28%, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients 3-5%, urea 10-15%, calcium superphosphate 5-8%, bamboo charcoal powder 5-7%, boric acid 3-5%, ferrous sulfate 2%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, Sodium Selenite 1-2%, potassium primary phosphate 2%.
5. a kind of buckwheat composite fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its component and weight percent are: wheat stalk 20%, peanut stem leaf 13%, cattle and sheep excrement 25%, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients 5%, urea 14%, calcium superphosphate 6%, bamboo charcoal powder 6%, boric acid 4%, ferrous sulfate 2%, zinc sulfate 1.5%, Sodium Selenite 1.5%, potassium primary phosphate 2%.
6., according to a kind of buckwheat composite fertilizer special one of described in claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: the component of described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and parts by weight are: Chinese yam 1-10 part, celastrus angulatus 1-4 part, Fructus Cnidii 2-5 part, taraxacum 2-5 part, Herba Houttuyniae 2-10 part, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 5-9 part, pseudo-ginseng 1-9 part, garlic 1-15 part, Leaf of Camphortree 1-3 part, tarragon 1-3 part, dried orange peel 3-10 part, balloonflower root 2-4 part, Chinese prickly ash 1-5 part, Bin youth 3-10 part, weeping willow leaf 1-10 part, cloves 1-5 part, Semen Cucurbitae 2-6 part, Folium mangiferae 1-3 part.
7. a kind of buckwheat composite fertilizer special according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the component of described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and parts by weight are: Chinese yam 5-10 part, celastrus angulatus 3-4 part, Fructus Cnidii 4-5 part, taraxacum 2-3 part, Herba Houttuyniae 2-5 part, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 5-6 part, pseudo-ginseng 1-4 part, garlic 10-15 part, Leaf of Camphortree 1-3 part, tarragon 1-3 part, dried orange peel 3-4 part, balloonflower root 2 parts, Chinese prickly ash 1-3 part, Bin youth 5-10 part, weeping willow leaf 7-10 part, cloves 2-5 part, Semen Cucurbitae 2-5 part, Folium mangiferae 2-3 part.
8. a kind of buckwheat composite fertilizer special according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the component of described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and parts by weight are: Chinese yam 8 parts, celastrus angulatus 3 parts, Fructus Cnidii 4 parts, taraxacum 2 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 2 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 5 parts, pseudo-ginseng 4 parts, 12 parts, garlic, Leaf of Camphortree 2 parts, tarragon 3 parts, dried orange peel 3 parts, balloonflower root 2 parts, 2 parts, Chinese prickly ash, Bin youth 6 parts, 7 parts, weeping willow leaf, cloves 4 parts, Semen Cucurbitae 3 parts, Folium mangiferae 3 parts.
9. a preparation method for buckwheat composite fertilizer special, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
The first step puts into fermentation vat fermentation 30 days by after the wheat stalk one of described in claim 1 to 5, peanut stem leaf, the mixing of cattle and sheep excrement, every 5 days stirrings once, obtains fermentation material;
Second step by the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients one of described in claim 6 to 8 according to proportioning mixing, pulverize, cross 150 tm screen, obtain traditional Chinese medicine ingredients mixed powder;
Gained fermentation material in the first step proceeds in drying machine and is dried to below water content 17wt% by the 3rd step, urea, calcium superphosphate, bamboo charcoal powder, boric acid, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, Sodium Selenite, the potassium primary phosphate one of to add described in claim 1 to 5, add the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients mixed powder obtained in second step again, mix, pack.
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| CN104788237A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-22 | 亳州师范高等专科学校 | Selenium-zinc-iron-rich microbial fermentation fertilizer for wheat as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104803801A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-29 | 湖州桑农生态农业有限公司 | Novel compound fertilizer capable of preventing and treating lquat tree trunk rotten disease |
| CN105061007A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Special fertilizer for grapes and preparation method for special fertilizer for grapes |
| CN106631400A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-10 | 河池市技术开发中心 | Nutrient solution for preventing corn leaf spot |
| CN106719951A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 朱朝阳 | A kind of preparation method of the biological agent for preventing and treating tomato seedling damping-off |
| CN108947602A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-07 | 郭文平 | A kind of Tartary buckwheat biological organic fertilizer and production method using the fermentation of tea tree branch |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104788237A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-22 | 亳州师范高等专科学校 | Selenium-zinc-iron-rich microbial fermentation fertilizer for wheat as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104803801A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-29 | 湖州桑农生态农业有限公司 | Novel compound fertilizer capable of preventing and treating lquat tree trunk rotten disease |
| CN105061007A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Special fertilizer for grapes and preparation method for special fertilizer for grapes |
| CN106719951A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 朱朝阳 | A kind of preparation method of the biological agent for preventing and treating tomato seedling damping-off |
| CN106631400A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-10 | 河池市技术开发中心 | Nutrient solution for preventing corn leaf spot |
| CN108947602A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-07 | 郭文平 | A kind of Tartary buckwheat biological organic fertilizer and production method using the fermentation of tea tree branch |
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