CN108651192A - A kind of plantation of green selenium-rich five colors rice and its processing combined method - Google Patents
A kind of plantation of green selenium-rich five colors rice and its processing combined method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108651192A CN108651192A CN201810412929.3A CN201810412929A CN108651192A CN 108651192 A CN108651192 A CN 108651192A CN 201810412929 A CN201810412929 A CN 201810412929A CN 108651192 A CN108651192 A CN 108651192A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of plantation of green selenium-rich five colors rice and its processing combined methods, belong to agricultural technology field.Microbial bacteria spreads cultivation the matrix components containing following weight percent:Opportunistic pathogen kind 4.5 5.0%, brown sugar 5 5.5%, lemon 0.6 0.65%, cider 0.9 1.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2 0.22%, urea 0.5 0.7%, Victoria C 0.05 0.07%, pure water 87 88%；The component raw material of following proportioning is stirred evenly：Red rice 17 18.5%, black rice 13.5 15.5%, purple rice 11 13%, glutinous millet 5 6%, rice 48 51%, rice is set to be rich in Organic Selenium in growth with biotechnology, make rice selenium content stablize between 0.08 0.3mg/kg, can guarantors daily intake enough natural organic seleniums.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plantation of green selenium-rich five colors rice and its processing combined methods, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
China is a selenium deficiency big country, but human body itself cannot synthesize selenium, and is the substance for being easy excretion, human body one again
Denier selenium deficiency, may result in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, enterogastric diseases, diabetes, asthma, Parkinson's disease,
Hepatopathy, the generation of more than the 40 kinds of disease such as cancer.Therefore, selenium is that other substances are irreplaceable to the great function of health.
The World Health Organization and Chinese Nutrition Society determine that whole people's selenium-supply is imperative, it is desirable that selenium-supply 50-250 micrograms for each person every day.Selenium
It is the trace element for dominating life, there is powerful anti-oxidant, cancer-resisting to human body, improve immunity, toxin expelling and protection and repair
The functions such as multiple cell.The antioxidation of selenium in human body is 300-500 times of independent vitamin E, worldwide nutrition scholar, the whole world
Biochemical society chairman Ba Boya roller doctors assert that selenium is the nutrient for extending the service life, and human body selenium-supply in food mainly by taking the photograph
Enter, and the rice staple food to be eaten everyday that is people.
There are many current market sales of rice type, and red rice, black rice, purple rice, glutinous millet etc. have having for medical value
Color rice occasionally has sale.These colored rices originate from Shan Nan, cloud, expensive, Guangxi, the western Hunan, and abundant nutritional and officinal compositions reputation is full civil.
But much local plantation rice are to protect high yield, using chemical pesticide and herbicide and excessively using chemical fertilizer, cause nuisance
The exceeded Dian environmental pollutions of matter, quality decline.And red, black, purple, glutinous millet rice paddy seed is bad, plant is high, and plant type dissipates, and knot grain is dilute,
It is not disease-resistant, easily lodge, low output, poor quality.
When Chinese rice bowl oneself through firmly holding the epoch in oneself hand, oneself says beneficial increasing as people from having enough to eating
The pursuit of long good life, food security are paid close attention to the most, and healthy living is more urgent.Therefore, selection appreciable variety is with health agriculture
The mode of industry is planted, and from soil improvement to intensive cultivation, is transplanted from seed treatment to seedling, dry from field management to harvesting
Skill is combined in dry green selenium-rich implantation methods, and the classification processing and health of multicolored rice, is the development of Grain Development high quality
Important channel.
Invention content
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of simple in structure, reasonable design makes
Plantation with convenient green selenium-rich five colors rice and its processing combined method.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：The implantation methods of green selenium-rich five colors rice are as follows：
Microbial bacteria is cultivated：Profitable strain based on lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, Bacillus acidi lactici is made
Liquid, microbial bacteria spread cultivation the matrix components containing following weight percent:Opportunistic pathogen kind 4.5-5.0%, brown sugar 5-5.5%, lemon
Lemon 0.6-0.65%, cider 0.9-1.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.22%, urea 0.5-0.7%, Victoria C 0.05-
0.07%, pure water 87-88%；The sum of above raw material components weight percent is 100%；It is placed in vinyon container inner cover
Tightly, it is placed in 30 degree or so of greenhouse to ferment 8 days or so and generates gas to send out distiller's yeast fragrance spare.
Seed treatment:Spare biological bacterium solution is with 1:50 clean water dilution impregnates Seed Development pigeon breast shape and pulls drainage out,
It is dressed seed again with nurse's clothing 1kg the ratio of 8kg, mixes thoroughly repeatedly, seed is made to stick into milky not conglomeration, storage is broadcast after 1-2 hours
Kind, crop field sowing quantity 2.5kg per acre；Seed 2-3 days is shone before seed soaking, with clear water remove it is not plump after could soak seed；The seedling 2-3 leaf phases are used
100 times of bacterium solution dilution sprayings；When rice transplanting 5 minutes or so growth promotings of keeping a full stand of seedings of root are soaked with 200 times of dilutions；Tillering stage is added with 2kg bacterium solutions
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100g, urea 0.5kg are watered 30kg foliage-sprays；Flowering initial stage ear in time with the nanometer selenium of biological fluids composition
Preparation converts clear water 30kg sprayings once, and nozzle keeps 35cm away from blade face；Fine day 9:00am to 4:00pm is preferable.
Base manure makes:With 300kg/ mus of microbial inoculum retting fermented manure, matches and be:Barnyard manure 150kg, Jujun grasses crush
+ tangerine bar+system chaff+mushroom leftover bits and pieces 130kg, the 20kg such as cake-shaped rape seed dregs dregs of beans are uniformly mixed, and every 20 cm thick is splashed 3kg biology bacterium solutions
30-50kg or so dilutions are watered, are closely covered with agricultural film after in heaps, the surrounding tight airtight anaerobic fermentation half of not intaking of mudding
Month or so, compost sends out distiller's yeast fragrance and forms decomposed organic fungi-manure, then adds the composite fertilizer 25- of (N15%+P15%+K15%)
30kg makees base manure, disposable is applied within 5-7 days or so before transplanting with native rotary tillage when whole field.
Top dressing:The seedling 2-3 leaf phases are with 1:100 diluted biological fluids spraying growth promotings；With 1 when transplanting:200 dilution bacterium solutions soak root
5 minutes or so, adds potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100g and urea 0.5kg to be watered 30kg foliage-sprays with 2kg when tiller and promote strong sprout, heading is just
Florescence is watered 30kg sprayings with biological fluids and each 200g of nanometer selenium liquid in time and promotees the grain selenium-rich of satisfying, left when the fine day morning 9 and when afternoon 4
Right sprinkling is advisable, 30 centimetres away from blade face effects of nozzle are good.
Prevent disease pest and weed：By biological bacterium solution, brown sugar, vinegar, wine, water, by 2:1:1:1:10 ratio mixing, adds appropriate celestial being
People slaps the stimulation condiments such as juice, capsicum, garlic, Chinese prickly ash and smashs to pieces, is fully enclosed lid in vinyon container and covers tightly, and is placed on 30 degree of left sides
Fermentation generates gas in right greenhouse, and deflation in every 3 days or so once covers tightly immediately, and 15 days or so summer gas generates with irritating
Sweet tea acerbity taste is success, catches rice field to plough and macerates, sows Dian transplantings and cut heading four critical periods of initial stage, is diluted with 500 times
Liquid is equipped with biological pesticide appropriate and prevents snout moth's larva, fringe pest, plant hopper, withered four big disease pest of line, and one layer of microbial bacteria hair is spread after harvesting
Ferment fertilizer, make should suspend mode weed seed anti-season advance germination, accompany by pour water and turn over, grass is macerated extremely, continuous 2 years can weeding
Evil.
The matrix components containing following weight percent preferably, the microbial bacteria spreads cultivation:Opportunistic pathogen kind 4.5%, it is red
Sugar 5%, lemon 0.6%, cider 1.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.22%, urea 0.5%, Victoria C 0.05%, pure water
87.23%.
The matrix components containing following weight percent preferably, the microbial bacteria spreads cultivation:Opportunistic pathogen kind 5.0%, it is red
Sugar 5.5%, lemon 0.65%, cider 0.95%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2%, urea 0.7%, Victoria C 0.06%, pure water
86.94%；
Preferably, not raining within 12 hours after being sprayed in the top dressing effectively, otherwise respray.
The processing combined method of green selenium-rich five colors rice comprises the steps of：
1, red-black purple yellow four kinds of coloured paddy are processed into brown rice respectively, keep the epidermis and plumule of rice, makes nutrition and medicine
Retained with substance；
2, white scented rice is finished, screens, classifies, reach soft palatable；
3, according to the nutritional and officinal compositions and its special efficacy of five kinds of meter Bu Tong, scientific formula is former by the component of following proportioning
Material stirs evenly：Red rice 17-18.5%, black rice 13.5-15.5%, purple rice 11-13%, glutinous millet 5-6%, rice 48-51%, with
The sum of upper rice weight percentages of components is 100%；
4, metering vacuum packaging.
Preferably, the mixed proportion of the green selenium-rich five colors rice is：Red rice 17%, black rice 15%, purple rice 12%, Huang
Rice 5%, rice 51%.
Preferably, the mixed proportion of the green selenium-rich five colors rice is：Red rice 18%, black rice 15.5%, purple rice 13%,
Glutinous millet 5.5%, rice 48%.
Mechanism of the microorganism species in plantation is respectively to play a role in the present invention, coexistence and co-prosperity.Lactic acid bacteria is by intake
The carbohydrate that photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete generate forms lactic acid, is referred to as " rear antibiotic ".Yeast Propagation increases into other beneficial microbes
It grows required matrix and nutrition assurance is provided.The photosynthesis of photosynthetic bacteria group can synthesize the thermal energy that soil is received from the sun anti-
Oxidation material ` amino acid, carbohydrate and various physiological activators promote plant growth.These substances being synthesized not only are planted
Object absorbs, and it is powerful so that other beneficial microbes is enlivened.Antioxidant keeps organic fertilizer not smelly and fragrant, makes plant
Object root activity is reinforced, and the ability for absorbing nutrient is improved, and greatly improves soil environment, inhibits harmful microorganism, enriches beneficial to micro-
Biology forms regenerative system, and dissolving phosphorus, potassium, fixed nitrogen make energy three-dimensional converge, and improves soil acid, alkali, sand and easy flood easily drought
Equal undesirable properties, promotion is pellet, greatly improves water conservation permeability.Microorganism species secrete with synthesis substance (organic acid,
Amino acid, enzyme, active hormones, antioxidative enzyme etc.) plant growth can be directly facilitated, remains of pesticide is thoroughly decomposed, makes soil also
Original gives full play to crops growth ability surprising in benign state in antioxidant status.
Red yeast rice calcium content in the present invention is 3-6 times of general rice, and 18 kinds of amino acid contents of needed by human body are up to
6.9%, in the 8 kinds of amino acid that cannot be synthesized in human body, red yeast rice just contains 7 kinds.Especially it is rich in monascus K and plant steroid
Alcohol and natural open loop lovastatin have the effects that powerful blood pressure lowering, blood fat, cholesterol, atherosclerosis, reduce hat
Worry morbidity and mortality have the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as diabetes, nephrotic syndrome, fatty liver, headstroke fine curative effect.
The phytochemicals such as pantothenic acid, vitamin E, gluathione Teng amino acid, flavone compound, there is suppression contained by black purple glutinous millet
The effect of growth of cancer cells processed, successive dynasties pharmacopeia, which records, to activate blood circulation and disperse blood clots, helps digestion, dry stomach, invigorating the spleen, QI invigorating in reason, enriching blood and improve
Hypoferric anemia and myocardial nutrition reduce myocardial oxygen consumption etc., and Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) exists《Compendium of Materia Medica》" this is that people peeps good fortune for middle commentary
Original skilful person, Gage medicine is also ".
After the above method, the present invention has the beneficial effect that：A kind of plantation of green selenium-rich five colors rice of the present invention
And its processing combined method, so that rice is rich in Organic Selenium in growth with biotechnology, rice selenium content is made to stablize in 0.08-
Between 0.3mg/kg, can guarantors daily intake enough natural organic seleniums.It is that general rice is forged into function by scientific research
Common rice is innovated into health care meal, allows people all to eat health products everyday, accumulate over a long period by rice, and " copper wall iron is built in human body
Wall ", obstruct poisoning intrusion to keep fit and healthy to reach prevention disease, the purpose promoted longevity.With significant economic benefit,
Ecological benefits and social benefit are the innovation achievements of grain high quality development.
Specific implementation mode
Specific implementation mode one：
The implantation methods of present embodiment Green selenium-rich five colors rice are as follows：
Microbial bacteria is cultivated：Profitable strain based on lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, Bacillus acidi lactici is made
Liquid, microbial bacteria spread cultivation the matrix components containing following weight percent:Opportunistic pathogen kind 4.5%, brown sugar 5%, lemon 0.6%,
Cider 1.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.22%, urea 0.5%, Victoria C 0.05%, pure water 87.23%；The above raw material components weight
It is 100% to measure the sum of percentage；It is covered tightly in merging vinyon container, is placed in 30 degree or so of greenhouse generation in 9 days of fermenting
It is spare that gas sends out distiller's yeast fragrance.
Seed treatment:Spare biological bacterium solution is with 1:50 clean water dilution impregnates Seed Development pigeon breast shape and pulls drainage out,
It is dressed seed again with nurse's clothing 1kg the ratio of 8kg, mixes thoroughly repeatedly, seed is made to stick into milky not conglomeration, storage is broadcast after 1.5 hours
Kind, crop field sowing quantity 2.5kg per acre；Seed 2.5 days is shone before seed soaking, with clear water remove it is not plump after could soak seed；The seedling 2-3 leaf phases are used
100 times of bacterium solution dilution sprayings；When rice transplanting 6 minutes growth promotings of keeping a full stand of seedings of root are soaked with 200 times of dilutions；Tillering stage is phosphorated acid with 2kg bacterium solutions
Potassium dihydrogen 100g, urea 0.5kg are watered 30kg foliage-sprays；Flowering initial stage ear in time with the nanometer selenium preparation of biological fluids composition
It is primary to convert clear water 30kg sprayings, nozzle is away from blade face holding 35cm；Fine day 9:00am to 4:00pm is preferable.
Base manure makes:With 300kg/ mus of microbial inoculum retting fermented manure, matches and be:Barnyard manure 150kg, Jujun grasses crush
+ tangerine bar+system chaff+mushroom leftover bits and pieces 130kg, the 20kg such as cake-shaped rape seed dregs dregs of beans are uniformly mixed, and every 20 cm thick is splashed 3kg biology bacterium solutions
35kg or so dilutions are watered, are closely covered with agricultural film after in heaps, surrounding is not intake anaerobic fermentation half a month with mudding is sternly airtight
Left and right, compost sends out distiller's yeast fragrance and forms decomposed organic fungi-manure, then the composite fertilizer 28kg of (N15%+P15%+K15%) is added to make base
Fertilizer disposable applies when whole field for 6 days or so before transplanting with native rotary tillage.
Top dressing:The seedling 2-3 leaf phases are with 1:100 diluted biological fluids spraying growth promotings；With 1 when transplanting:200 dilution bacterium solutions soak root
5 minutes or so, adds potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100g and urea 0.5kg to be watered 30kg foliage-sprays with 2kg when tiller and promote strong sprout, heading is just
Florescence is watered 30kg sprayings with biological fluids and each 200g of nanometer selenium liquid in time and promotees the grain selenium-rich of satisfying, left when the fine day morning 9 and when afternoon 4
Right sprinkling is advisable, 30 centimetres away from blade face effects of nozzle are good, does not rain within 12 hours after spray effectively, otherwise resprays.
Prevent disease pest and weed：By biological bacterium solution, brown sugar, vinegar, wine, water, by 2:1:1:1:10 ratio mixing, adds appropriate celestial being
People slaps the stimulation condiments such as juice, capsicum, garlic, Chinese prickly ash and smashs to pieces, is fully enclosed lid in vinyon container and covers tightly, and is placed on 30 degree of left sides
Fermentation generates gas in right greenhouse, and deflation in every 3 days or so once covers tightly immediately, and 15 days or so summer gas generates with irritating
Sweet tea acerbity taste is success, catches rice field to plough and macerates, sows Dian transplantings and cut heading four critical periods of initial stage, is diluted with 500 times
Liquid is equipped with biological pesticide appropriate and prevents snout moth's larva, fringe pest, plant hopper, withered four big disease pest of line, and one layer of microbial bacteria hair is spread after harvesting
Ferment fertilizer, make should suspend mode weed seed anti-season advance germination, accompany by pour water and turn over, grass is macerated extremely, continuous 2 years can weeding
Evil.
The matrix components containing following weight percent preferably, the microbial bacteria spreads cultivation:Opportunistic pathogen kind 5.0%, it is red
Sugar 5.5%, lemon 0.65%, cider 0.95%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2%, urea 0.7%, Victoria C 0.06%, pure water
86.94%；
The processing combined method of green selenium-rich five colors rice comprises the steps of：
1, red-black purple yellow four kinds of coloured paddy are processed into brown rice respectively, keep the epidermis and plumule of rice, makes nutrition and medicine
Retained with substance；
2, white scented rice is finished, screens, classifies, reach soft palatable；
3, according to the nutritional and officinal compositions and its special efficacy of five kinds of meter Bu Tong, scientific formula is former by the component of following proportioning
Material stirs evenly：Red rice 17%, black rice 15%, purple rice 12%, glutinous millet 5%, rice 51%；
4, metering vacuum packaging.
Specific implementation mode two：
The implantation methods of present embodiment Green selenium-rich five colors rice are as follows：
Microbial bacteria is cultivated：Profitable strain based on lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, Bacillus acidi lactici is made
Liquid, microbial bacteria spread cultivation the matrix components containing following weight percent:Opportunistic pathogen kind 5.0%, brown sugar 5.5%, lemon
0.65%, cider 0.95%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2%, urea 0.7%, Victoria C 0.06%, pure water 86.94%；Merging is poly-
It is covered tightly in vinyl plastics container, is placed in 30 degree or so of greenhouse to ferment 8 days or so and generates gas to send out distiller's yeast fragrance spare.
Seed treatment:Spare biological bacterium solution is with 1:50 clean water dilution impregnates Seed Development pigeon breast shape and pulls drainage out,
It is dressed seed again with nurse's clothing 1kg the ratio of 8kg, mixes thoroughly repeatedly, seed is made to stick into milky not conglomeration, storage is sowed after 2 hours,
Crop field sowing quantity 2.5kg per acre；Seed 3 days is shone before seed soaking, with clear water remove it is not plump after could soak seed；The seedling 2-3 leaf phases are with 100 times of bacterium
Liquid dilution spraying；When rice transplanting 5 minutes or so growth promotings of keeping a full stand of seedings of root are soaked with 200 times of dilutions；Tillering stage is phosphorated acid dihydride with 2kg bacterium solutions
Potassium 100g, urea 0.5kg are watered 30kg foliage-sprays；The nanometer selenium preparation that heading flowering initial stage is formed with biological fluids in time is converted clearly
Water 30kg sprayings are primary, and nozzle keeps 35cm away from blade face；Fine day 9:00am to 4:00pm is preferable.
Base manure makes:With 300kg/ mus of microbial inoculum retting fermented manure, matches and be:Barnyard manure 150kg, Jujun grasses crush
+ tangerine bar+system chaff+mushroom leftover bits and pieces 130kg, the 20kg such as cake-shaped rape seed dregs dregs of beans are uniformly mixed, and every 20 cm thick is splashed 3kg biology bacterium solutions
50kg or so dilutions are watered, are closely covered with agricultural film after in heaps, surrounding is not intake anaerobic fermentation half a month with mudding is sternly airtight
Left and right, compost sends out distiller's yeast fragrance and forms decomposed organic fungi-manure, then the composite fertilizer 30kg of (N15%+P15%+K15%) is added to make base
Fertilizer disposable applies when whole field for 6.5 days before transplanting with native rotary tillage.
Top dressing:The seedling 2-3 leaf phases are with 1:100 diluted biological fluids spraying growth promotings；With 1 when transplanting:200 dilution bacterium solutions soak root
5 minutes or so, adds potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100g and urea 0.5kg to be watered 30kg foliage-sprays with 2kg when tiller and promote strong sprout, heading is just
Florescence is watered 30kg sprayings with biological fluids and each 200g of nanometer selenium liquid in time and promotees the grain selenium-rich of satisfying, left when the fine day morning 9 and when afternoon 4
Right sprinkling is advisable, 30 centimetres away from blade face effects of nozzle are good, does not rain within 12 hours after spray effectively, otherwise resprays.
Prevent disease pest and weed：By biological bacterium solution, brown sugar, vinegar, wine, water, by 2:1:1:1:10 ratio mixing, adds appropriate celestial being
People slaps the stimulation condiments such as juice, capsicum, garlic, Chinese prickly ash and smashs to pieces, is fully enclosed lid in vinyon container and covers tightly, is placed on 32 degree
Fermentation generates gas in greenhouse, and deflation in every 3 days or so once covers tightly immediately, and 15 days or so summer gas generates sweet tea acid with irritating
The smell of vinegar is success, catches rice field to plough and macerates, sows Dian transplantings and cut heading four critical periods of initial stage, is matched with 500 times of dilutions
With biological pesticide appropriate prevention snout moth's larva, fringe pest, plant hopper, withered four big disease pest of line, one layer of microbial bacteria fermentation fertilizer is spread after harvesting,
Make should suspend mode weed seed anti-season advance germination, accompany by pour water and turn over, grass is macerated extremely, crop smothering can be removed within continuous 2 years.
The processing combined method of green selenium-rich five colors rice comprises the steps of：
1, red-black purple yellow four kinds of coloured paddy are processed into brown rice respectively, keep the epidermis and plumule of rice, makes nutrition and medicine
Retained with substance；
2, white scented rice is finished, screens, classifies, reach soft palatable；
3, according to the nutritional and officinal compositions and its special efficacy of five kinds of meter Bu Tong, scientific formula is former by the component of following proportioning
Material stirs evenly：Red rice 18%, black rice 15.5%, purple rice 13%, glutinous millet 5.5%, rice 48%.
4, metering vacuum packaging.
According to the medical knowledge of " heart the brain being the house of mentality " and " taste are that member god is female ", emphasis is cerebrum tonifying cardiac stimulant, promotees macrobiosis benefit
Longevity；Invigorating the spleen warm stomach, for energy abundance；Coordinate QI invigorating and toxin expelling protect liver in enriching yin and nourishing kidney, reason, dialectical to treat, equilibrium between yin and yang.Meet
Mouthfeel and nutrition are unified, become common rice as functional rice, common meal is health care meal.
Mechanism of the microorganism species in plantation is respectively to play a role in above-mentioned specific implementation mode, coexistence and co-prosperity.Breast
The carbohydrate that sour bacterium generates by intake photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete forms lactic acid, is referred to as " rear antibiotic ".Yeast Propagation has into other
Beneficial microorganism is proliferated required matrix (food) and provides nutrition assurance.The photosynthesis of photosynthetic bacteria group can connect soil from the sun
The thermal energy being subject to synthesizes antioxidant ` amino acid, carbohydrate and various physiological activators to promote plant growth.These are closed
At substance be not only absorbed by plants, but also it is powerful so that other beneficial microbes is enlivened.Antioxidant makes to have
Machine fertilizer is not smelly and fragrant, and root system of plant vigor is made to reinforce, and improves the ability for absorbing nutrient, greatly improves soil environment, inhibits harmful
Microorganism enriches beneficial microbe, forms regenerative system, and dissolving phosphorus, potassium, fixed nitrogen make energy three-dimensional converge, improves soil
Acid, alkali, sand and easily flooded easily drought etc. undesirable properties, promotion is pellet, greatly improves water conservation permeability.Microorganism species secrete with
The substance (organic acid, amino acid, enzyme, active hormones, antioxidative enzyme etc.) of synthesis can directly facilitate plant growth, thoroughly decompose
Remains of pesticide makes soil reduction process in antioxidant status, gives full play to crops growth ability surprising in benign state.
Red yeast rice calcium content in the present invention is 3-6 times of general rice, and 18 kinds of amino acid contents of needed by human body are up to
6.9%, in the 8 kinds of amino acid that cannot be synthesized in human body, red yeast rice just contains 7 kinds.Especially it is rich in monascus K and plant steroid
Alcohol and natural open loop lovastatin have the effects that powerful blood pressure lowering, blood fat, cholesterol, atherosclerosis, reduce hat
Worry morbidity and mortality have the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as diabetes, nephrotic syndrome, fatty liver, headstroke fine curative effect.
The phytochemicals such as pantothenic acid, vitamin E, gluathione Teng amino acid, flavone compound, there is suppression contained by black purple glutinous millet
The effect of growth of cancer cells processed, successive dynasties pharmacopeia, which records, to activate blood circulation and disperse blood clots, helps digestion, dry stomach, invigorating the spleen, QI invigorating in reason, enriching blood and improve
Hypoferric anemia and myocardial nutrition reduce myocardial oxygen consumption etc., and Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) exists《Compendium of Materia Medica》" this is that people peeps good fortune for middle commentary
Original skilful person, Gage medicine is also ".
Experiments have shown that biological bacteria+pig manure makes soil effective K content improve 5%, rapid available phosphorus improves 31.2%, totally carries
It is high by 15.5%.Rice selenium-supply technology is very successful, is detected through food quality supervision Inspection Research institute of Hunan Province, rice selenium content 2015
Year 0.062mg/kg, 0.183mg/kg in 2016,0.3mg/kg in 2017.Biotechnology enhances plant metabolism function, general energy
Propose the last week precocity, 20% or more cereal crops volume increase, it is often more important that improving quality becomes the pure day of no chemical contamination
Right green organic food.The planting process of green organic Se-rich five colors rice meets national standard GB/T19630.1-l9630.4-2005.
Selenium fertilizer preparation meets NY/525-2002 criterion, and base ambient enviroment standard meets GB9137-1988, and air environment meets
GB3095-2002, the soil texture reach GB5084-2005 field irrigation water quality better than the requirement of GB15618-1995 standards, water quality
Standard.
A kind of plantation of green selenium-rich five colors rice described in present embodiment and its processing combined method, with biology
Technology makes rice be rich in Organic Selenium in growth, and rice selenium content is made to stablize between 0.08-0.3mg/kg, can guarantors it is daily
Take in enough natural organic seleniums.It is that general rice is forged into functional rice by scientific research, common rice is innovated into health care meal,
It allows people all to eat health products everyday, accumulates over a long period, " bastion of iron " is built in human body, obstruct poisoning intrusion, it is pre- to reach
Anti- disease, keeps fit and healthy, the purpose promoted longevity.It is grain height with significant economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit
The innovation achievement of Quality Developing.
The above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, and those of ordinary skill in the art are to this hair
The other modifications or equivalent replacement that bright technical solution is made, as long as it does not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the present invention,
It is intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. plantation and its processing combined method of a kind of green selenium-rich five colors rice, it is characterised in that：The green selenium-rich five colors rice
Implantation methods it is as follows：
Liquid is made in profitable strain based on lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, Bacillus acidi lactici, and microbial bacteria spreads cultivation
Matrix components containing following weight percent:Opportunistic pathogen kind 4.5-5.0%, brown sugar 5-5.5%, lemon 0.6-0.65%, apple
Juice 0.9-1.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.22%, urea 0.5-0.7%, Victoria C 0.05-0.07%, pure water 87-88%；
The sum of above raw material components weight percent is 100%；It is covered tightly in merging vinyon container, is placed on 30 degree or so of greenhouse
It is spare that 8 days or so generation gas of interior fermentation sends out distiller's yeast fragrance；
Spare biological bacterium solution is with 1:50 clean water dilution impregnates Seed Development pigeon breast shape and pulls drainage out, then with nurse's clothing 1kg
It dresses seed the ratio of sub- 8kg, mixes thoroughly repeatedly, seed is made to stick into milky not conglomeration, storage is sowed after 1-2 hours, and crop field is used per acre
Kind amount 2.5kg；Seed 2-3 days is shone before seed soaking, with clear water remove it is not plump after could soak seed；
With 300kg/ mus of microbial inoculum retting fermented manure, matches and be:Barnyard manure 150kg, Jujun grasses crushing+tangerine bar+system chaff+mushroom
Mushroom leftover bits and pieces 130kg, the 20kg such as cake-shaped rape seed dregs dregs of beans, be uniformly mixed, every 20 cm thick splash 3kg biology bacterium solutions be watered 30-50kg a left side
Right dilution is closely covered with after in heaps with agricultural film, and surrounding is not intake or so anaerobic fermentation half a month with mudding is sternly airtight, compost hair
Go out distiller's yeast fragrance and form decomposed organic fungi-manure, then the composite fertilizer 25-30kg of (N15%+P15%+K15%) is added to make base manure, whole field
When disposable applied within 5-7 days or so before transplanting with native rotary tillage；
The seedling 2-3 leaf phases are with 1:100 diluted biological fluids spraying growth promotings；With 1 when transplanting:200 5 minutes left sides of dilution bacterium solution leaching root
The right side adds potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100g and urea 0.5kg to be watered 30kg foliage-sprays when tiller and promotees strong sprout with 2kg, ear initial bloom stage and
When be watered 30kg sprayings with biological fluids and each 200g of nanometer selenium liquid and promote the grain selenium-rich of satisfying, spray when the fine day morning 9 and when afternoon 4 or so
Be advisable, 30 centimetres away from blade face effects of nozzle it is good；
By biological bacterium solution, brown sugar, vinegar, wine, water, by 2:1:1:1:10 ratio mixing, adds appropriate cactus juice, capsicum, garlic, flower
The stimulation condiments such as green pepper is smashed to pieces, is fully enclosed lid in vinyon container and is covered tightly, is placed in 30 degree or so of greenhouse production of fermenting
Angry body, deflation in every 3 days or so once cover tightly immediately, 15 days or so summer gas generate sweet tea acerbity taste with irritating be at
Work(catches rice field to plough and macerates, sows Dian transplantings and cut heading four critical periods of initial stage, life appropriate is equipped with 500 times of dilutions
Object pesticide control snout moth's larva, fringe pest, plant hopper, withered four big disease pest of line spread one layer of microbial bacteria fermentation fertilizer after harvesting, and making should suspend mode
Weed seed anti-season advance germination, accompany by pour water and turn over, grass is macerated extremely, crop smothering can be removed within continuous 2 years.
2. plantation and its processing combined method of a kind of green selenium-rich five colors rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The microbial bacteria spreads cultivation the matrix components containing following weight percent:Opportunistic pathogen kind 4.5%, brown sugar 5%, lemon 0.6%, apple
Fruit juice 1.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.22%, urea 0.5%, Victoria C 0.05%, pure water 87.23%.
3. plantation and its processing combined method of a kind of green selenium-rich five colors rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The microbial bacteria spreads cultivation the matrix components containing following weight percent:Opportunistic pathogen kind 5.0%, brown sugar 5.5%, lemon
0.65%, cider 0.95%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2%, urea 0.7%, Victoria C 0.06%, pure water 86.94%.
4. plantation and its processing combined method of a kind of green selenium-rich five colors rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Critical period in the top dressing, i.e. Rice Heading initial bloom stage are watered 30 public affairs with biological bacterium solution and each 200 grams of nanometer selenium agent in time
Jin foliage-spray when the fine day morning 9 is up to afternoon 4, does not rain effectively, otherwise resprays for 12 hours after spray.
5. plantation and its processing combined method of a kind of green selenium-rich five colors rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The processing combined method of green selenium-rich five colors rice comprises the steps of：
(1), red-black purple yellow four kinds of coloured paddy are processed into brown rice respectively, keep the epidermis and plumule of rice, make nutrition and medicinal
Substance retains；
(2), white scented rice is finished, screens, classifies, reach soft palatable；
(3), according to the nutritional and officinal compositions and its special efficacy of five kinds of meter Bu Tong, scientific formula, by the component raw material of following proportioning
It stirs evenly：Red rice 17-18.5%, black rice 13.5-15.5%, purple rice 11-13%, glutinous millet 5-6%, rice 48-51%, it is above
The sum of rice weight percentages of components is 100%；
(4), metering vacuum packaging.
6. plantation and its processing combined method of a kind of green selenium-rich five colors rice according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：
The mixed proportion of the green selenium-rich five colors rice is：Red rice 17%, black rice 15%, purple rice 12%, glutinous millet 5%, rice 51%.
7. plantation and its processing combined method of a kind of green selenium-rich five colors rice according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：
The mixed proportion of the green selenium-rich five colors rice is：Red rice 18%, black rice 15.5%, purple rice 13%, glutinous millet 5.5%, rice
48%.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110150224A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-23 | 邓述东 | A kind of efficient breeding method of the rice frog+wild mushroom |
| CN110178669A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-30 | 湘潭顺天农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich five colours rice |
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| CN110150224A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-23 | 邓述东 | A kind of efficient breeding method of the rice frog+wild mushroom |
| CN110178669A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-30 | 湘潭顺天农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich five colours rice |
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| CN110150224B (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2021-11-26 | 邓述东 | Method for planting and breeding rice, frogs and wild fungi |
| CN111772092A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-10-16 | 林实俄 | Selenium-zinc colored formula healthy rice and cultivation method thereof |
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