CN105830713A - Method for increasing survival rate of sweet peppers in planting period - Google Patents
Method for increasing survival rate of sweet peppers in planting period Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for increasing the survival rate of sweet peppers in a planting period. The method comprises the following steps: (1) application of a base fertilizer; (2) soil disinfection; (3) planting of the sweet peppers; (4) temperature management; (5) fertilizer and water management. The method accords with the growth law of seedlings, management is scientific and standard, the survival rate of the seedlings is high, the seedlings grow vigorously, fewer harmful substances exist in the seedlings, and produced fruits have the characteristics of being green, safe and high in nutritional value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of method improving Fructus Capsici setting date survival rate.
Background technology
Fructus Capsici, is commonly called as sweetbell redpepper, green pepper, and it is young that Formosan is also referred to as big cylinder, is a mutation of Solanaceae Capsicum Fructus Capsici, is distributed in the various places, north and south of China's Mainland, belongs to " unartificial introducing and planting " type plant.Compared with common big green pepper, taste is the pepperyyest or atomic peppery, selects crust consolidation, the glossiness Fructus Capsici in surface preferably.Fructus Capsici is the vegetable being especially suitable for eating something rare, and is powerful antioxidant containing abundant vitamin C and B and carotene, can anti-cataract, heart disease and cancer.The reddest Fructus Capsici nutrition is the most, and contained vitamin C outclass other citrus fruits, so being relatively suitable for eating something rare.Fructus Capsici can also antipyretic, ease pain, give protection against cancer, increase appetite, blood fat reducing, fat-reducing etc..Owing to it is emerald green bright-coloured, the multiple colors such as the kind newly cultivated is the reddest, yellow, purple, the most not only can be also widely used for garnishes from becoming a dish.
The field planting of Fructus Capsici is the important ring in plantation, it is intended to carries out transplanting by the seedling of incubation and determines cultivation, the spacing of Optimization Planting, it is simple to the normal health of seedling is grown.Typically will be referred to as setting date in month after field planting, this stage be seedling survive, the critical stage of healthy development, also it is the important stage affecting later stage fruit yield, and the family of majority plantation at present is the most extensive at this stage management, the phenomenon of large quantities of death of seedling can be caused time serious, its main cause is as follows: soil does not carries out before field planting sterilizing or sterilizing is incomplete, cause the antibacterial in soil, fungus or insect to erode seedling root, the survival of harm seedling；After field planting unreasonable to growth of seedling environment condition control, run counter to the rule of its normal growth, reduced the body constitution of seedling, endangered its healthy development.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of method improving Fructus Capsici setting date survival rate, have the advantages that seedling percent is high, body constitution is healthy and strong.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method improving Fructus Capsici setting date survival rate, comprises the steps:
(1) base manure applies: after mu executes become thoroughly decomposed farmers' excrement 2000 ~ 2500kg, carbamide 15 ~ 20kg, calcium superphosphate 10 ~ 13kg, potassium fulvate 5 ~ 10kg, rake after ploughing deeply rotary tillage wholely；
(2) soil disinfection: after base manure applies 2 ~ 3 days, in soil, the amount with every mu of 10 ~ 12kg applies soil sterilants, and soil deeptillage, described soil sterilants is made up of the material of following weight portion: 10 ~ 15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 8 ~ 10 parts of Herba Salviae Chinensiss, 5 ~ 10 parts of Flos Celosiae Cristataes, 6 ~ 8 parts of reed Ba Zi, 12 ~ 17 parts of Melaleuca Alternifolia leaveves, 5 ~ 8 parts of citron leaves, 3 ~ 5 parts of Rhizoma Menispermis, 3 ~ 5 parts of useful mycopowder, 1 ~ 2 part of muscardine, 5 ~ 8 parts of chitins, 3 ~ 5 parts of attapulgites, 4 ~ 7 parts of gelatin, 10 ~ 12 parts of starch, 20 ~ 25 parts of rice husks；
(3) Fructus Capsici field planting: choose the Fructus Capsici strong sprout of 25 ~ 27 ages in days, field planting is started after soil disinfection 4 ~ 6 days, plantation density is every mu of 1800 ~ 2300 caves, line-spacing is 62 ~ 65cm, and spacing in the rows is 50 ~ 55cm, reduces plantation density, add distance between rows and hills, not only contribute to the healthy development of seedling, improve survival rate, fruit yield and quality can be improved again；
(4) temperature treatment: the 1st ~ 5 day after field planting, controlling day temperature is 28 ~ 33 DEG C, and night temperatures is 23 ~ 25 DEG C, the 6th ~ 10 day, controlling day temperature is 25 ~ 30 DEG C, night temperatures is 20 ~ 23 DEG C, and after the 11st day, controlling day temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, night temperatures is 15 ~ 18 DEG C, laddering cooling controls, and meets the growth rhythm after seedling is planted surely, promotes its stable healthy development；
(5) rich water quality management: water the most permeable after field planting immediately, after field planting, first three sky does not waters, the 4th ~ 5 day, watering every day 1 ~ 2 time, keeping soil moisture is the 75 ~ 80%, the 6th ~ 10 day, watering every day 1 ~ 2 time, keeping soil moisture is 70 ~ 75%, after the 11st day, water every day 2 ~ 3 times, keeping soil moisture is 55 ~ 65%, the 8th ~ 10 day after field planting, and coordinating waters carries out topdressing once, the strict control of soil moisture, further ensures the growth that seedling is healthy.
Further, the preparation method of step (2) described soil sterilants comprises the steps:
(1) jointly putting in the marmite filling yellow soil by 10 ~ 15 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 6 ~ 8 parts of reed Ba Zi and 3 ~ 5 portions of Rhizoma Menispermis, add hot terrine and carry out parch, stop parch when medical surfaces is buff, it is standby that taking-up elimination yellow soil obtains parch medicine；
(2) 8 ~ 10 parts of Herba Salviae Chinensiss, 5 ~ 10 parts of Flos Celosiae Cristataes, 12 ~ 17 parts of Melaleuca Alternifolia leaveves, 5 ~ 8 parts of citron leaves are put into jointly in the distilled water of its gross mass 3 ~ 4 times, boiling water filter after decocting 60 ~ 80min filtering residue and the first filtrate standby；
(3) mixing in the dehydrated alcohol putting into its gross mass 6 ~ 8 times by the parch medicine of step (1) gained with the filtering residue of step (2) gained, the pressure controlled in dehydrated alcohol pot for solvent extraction is 5 ~ 8MPa, filter after persistently extracting 10 ~ 12h the second filtrate is standby；
(4), after the first filtrate of step (2) gained and the second filtrate of step (3) gained jointly being mixed, drug extract is obtained after heating the half being concentrated into its gross mass standby；
(5) putting in nitrogen environment by 20 ~ 25 parts of rice husks, be heated to 320 ~ 350 DEG C of carbonizations that carry out stir-frying, being then comminuted into 100 mesh, to obtain charring rice husk standby；
(6) by after 3 ~ 5 parts of useful mycopowder, 1 ~ 2 part of muscardine, 5 ~ 8 parts of chitins and 3 ~ 5 parts of attapulgite mix homogeneously, the solid particle of a diameter of 1 ~ 2mm is made after allocating appropriate water into, it is evenly applied on the surface of solid particle after 4 ~ 7 parts of gelatin heating and melting again, i.e. makes inner core standby；
(7) being put into by the charring rice husk of step (5) gained in the drug extract of step (4) gained after moisture absorption 10 ~ 15min, then be added thereto by 10 ~ 12 parts of starch, control rotating speed is 300 ~ 330rpm, obtains pasty state applicator standby after stirring 3 ~ 5min；
(8) the pasty state applicator of step (7) gained is coated uniformly on the core surface of step (6) gained, and after making the granule of a diameter of 3.5 ~ 4.5mm, drying to water content is 10 ~ 13% i.e. to obtain soil sterilants.
Further, the fertilizer topdressed described in step (5) is made up of the material of following weight portion: 25 ~ 35 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1 ~ 2 part of copper amino acid chelate, 1 ~ 2 part of magnesium amino acid chelate, 2 ~ 4 parts of calcium amino acid chelates, 1 ~ 2 part of chelating amino acids boron, 3 ~ 5 parts of iron-amino acid chelates, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of spermidine, every mu of usage amount is 8 ~ 12kg.
Further, containing bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus thuringiensis and Streptomyces jingyangensis in described useful mycopowder.
There is advantages that
(1) soil sterilants using uniqueness preparation has that disinfection effect is good, the feature of drug residue free, solve again the problem that traditional disinfection methods reduces soil probiotics quantity, improve soil quality, provide safe and healthy soil-grown condition for seedling.
(2) after field planting, ambient temperature, the soil moisture of growth of seedling has been carried out strict control, used the mode the most slowly reducing environmental variable, meet the growth rhythm of seedling, it is ensured that the growth of its safety and steady, enhance its body constitution and resistance.
(3) the fertilizer component collocation topdressing used rationally, acts primarily as the effect promoting root system development, within the 8th ~ 10 day after field planting, uses, now seedlings root has unfolded growth stably, relatively strong to the absorbability of material, raw material availability is higher, uses the performance all affecting fertilizer too early or too late.
(4) the inventive method is from the growth rhythm of seedling, managerial science specification, and the survival rate of seedling is high, growing way is vigorous, and internal harmful substance is less, the feature that the fruit of output has green safety, is of high nutritive value.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of method improving Fructus Capsici setting date survival rate, comprises the steps:
(1) base manure applies: after mu executes become thoroughly decomposed farmers' excrement 2000kg, carbamide 15kg, calcium superphosphate 10kg, potassium fulvate 6kg, rake after ploughing deeply rotary tillage wholely；
(2) soil disinfection: after base manure applies 2 ~ 3 days, in soil, the amount with every mu of 10kg applies soil sterilants, and soil deeptillage, described soil sterilants is made up of the material of following weight portion: 13 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 8 parts of Herba Salviae Chinensiss, 5 parts of Flos Celosiae Cristataes, 8 parts of reed Ba Zi, 12 parts of Melaleuca Alternifolia leaveves, 5 parts of citron leaves, 3 parts of Rhizoma Menispermis, 3 parts of useful mycopowder, 2 parts of muscardines, 5 parts of chitins, 3 parts of attapulgites, 4 parts of gelatin, 10 parts of starch, 22 parts of rice husks；
(3) Fructus Capsici field planting: choose the Fructus Capsici strong sprout of 25 ~ 27 ages in days, starts field planting after soil disinfection 4 ~ 6 days, and plantation density is every mu of 1800 ~ 2300 caves, and line-spacing is 62 ~ 65cm, and spacing in the rows is 50 ~ 55cm；
(4) temperature treatment: the 1st ~ 5 day after field planting, controlling day temperature is 28 ~ 33 DEG C, and night temperatures is 23 ~ 25 DEG C, 6th ~ 10 day, controlling day temperature was 25 ~ 30 DEG C, and night temperatures is 20 ~ 23 DEG C, after 11st day, controlling day temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, and night temperatures is 15 ~ 18 DEG C；
(5) rich water quality management: water the most permeable after field planting immediately, after field planting, first three sky does not waters, the 4th ~ 5 day, water every day 1 ~ 2 time, keeping soil moisture is the 75 ~ 80%, the 6th ~ 10 day, waters every day 1 ~ 2 time, keeping soil moisture is 70 ~ 75%, after 11st day, watering every day 2 ~ 3 times, keeping soil moisture is 55 ~ 65%, after field planting the 8th ~ 10 day, coordinating waters carries out topdressing once.
Further, the preparation method of step (2) described soil sterilants comprises the steps:
(1) jointly putting in the marmite filling yellow soil by 13 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 8 parts of reed Ba Zi and 3 portions of Rhizoma Menispermis, add hot terrine and carry out parch, stop parch when medical surfaces is buff, it is standby that taking-up elimination yellow soil obtains parch medicine；
(2) 8 parts of Herba Salviae Chinensiss, 5 parts of Flos Celosiae Cristataes, 8 parts of reed Ba Zi, 12 parts of Melaleuca Alternifolia leaveves, 5 parts of citron leaves are put into jointly in the distilled water of its gross mass 3 ~ 4 times, boiling water filter after decocting 60 ~ 80min filtering residue and the first filtrate standby；
(3) mixing in the dehydrated alcohol putting into its gross mass 6 ~ 8 times by the parch medicine of step (1) gained with the filtering residue of step (2) gained, the pressure controlled in dehydrated alcohol pot for solvent extraction is 5 ~ 8MPa, filter after persistently extracting 10 ~ 12h the second filtrate is standby；
(4), after the first filtrate of step (2) gained and the second filtrate of step (3) gained jointly being mixed, drug extract is obtained after heating the half being concentrated into its gross mass standby；
(5) putting in nitrogen environment by 20 ~ 25 parts of rice husks, be heated to 320 ~ 350 DEG C of carbonizations that carry out stir-frying, being then comminuted into 100 mesh, to obtain charring rice husk standby；
(6) by after 3 parts of useful mycopowder, 2 parts of muscardines, 5 parts of chitins, 3 parts of attapulgite mix homogeneously, the solid particle of a diameter of 1 ~ 2mm is made after allocating appropriate water into, it is evenly applied on the surface of solid particle after 4 parts of gelatin heating and melting again, i.e. makes inner core standby；
(7) being put into by the charring rice husk of step (5) gained in the drug extract of step (4) gained after moisture absorption 10 ~ 15min, then be added thereto by 10 parts of starch, control rotating speed is 300 ~ 330rpm, obtains pasty state applicator standby after stirring 3 ~ 5min；
(8) the pasty state applicator of step (7) gained is coated uniformly on the core surface of step (6) gained, and after making the granule of a diameter of 3.5 ~ 4.5mm, drying to water content is 10 ~ 13% i.e. to obtain soil sterilants.
Further, the fertilizer topdressed described in step (5) is made up of the material of following weight portion: 26 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2 parts of copper amino acid chelates, 1 part of magnesium amino acid chelate, 2 parts of calcium amino acid chelates, 1 part of chelating amino acids boron, 3 parts of iron-amino acid chelates, 0.3 part of spermidine, every mu of usage amount is 10 ~ 12kg.
Further, containing bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus thuringiensis and Streptomyces jingyangensis in described useful mycopowder.
Choosing the 25 age in days Sweet pepper seedlings with a collection of incubation as experimental subject, by above-mentioned the inventive method and conventional method to its survival after transplant, corresponding data are added up in field planting after 25 days, result is as shown in the table:
| The inventive method | Conventional method | |
| Pest and disease damage incidence rate (%) | 2.2 | 18.7 |
| Seedling regularity (%) | 97 | 82 |
| Survival rate (%) | 94.8 | 82.3 |
Claims (4)
1. the method improving Fructus Capsici setting date survival rate, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) base manure applies: after mu executes become thoroughly decomposed farmers' excrement 2000 ~ 2500kg, carbamide 15 ~ 20kg, calcium superphosphate 10 ~ 13kg, potassium fulvate 5 ~ 10kg, rake after ploughing deeply rotary tillage wholely；
(2) soil disinfection: after base manure applies 2 ~ 3 days, in soil, the amount with every mu of 10 ~ 12kg applies soil sterilants, and soil deeptillage, described soil sterilants is made up of the material of following weight portion: 10 ~ 15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 8 ~ 10 parts of Herba Salviae Chinensiss, 5 ~ 10 parts of Flos Celosiae Cristataes, 6 ~ 8 parts of reed Ba Zi, 12 ~ 17 parts of Melaleuca Alternifolia leaveves, 5 ~ 8 parts of citron leaves, 3 ~ 5 parts of Rhizoma Menispermis, 3 ~ 5 parts of useful mycopowder, 1 ~ 2 part of muscardine, 5 ~ 8 parts of chitins, 3 ~ 5 parts of attapulgites, 4 ~ 7 parts of gelatin, 10 ~ 12 parts of starch, 20 ~ 25 parts of rice husks；
(3) Fructus Capsici field planting: choose the Fructus Capsici strong sprout of 25 ~ 27 ages in days, starts field planting after soil disinfection 4 ~ 6 days, and plantation density is every mu of 1800 ~ 2300 caves, and line-spacing is 62 ~ 65cm, and spacing in the rows is 50 ~ 55cm；
(4) temperature treatment: the 1st ~ 5 day after field planting, controlling day temperature is 28 ~ 33 DEG C, and night temperatures is 23 ~ 25 DEG C, 6th ~ 10 day, controlling day temperature was 25 ~ 30 DEG C, and night temperatures is 20 ~ 23 DEG C, after 11st day, controlling day temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, and night temperatures is 15 ~ 18 DEG C；
(5) rich water quality management: water the most permeable after field planting immediately, after field planting, first three sky does not waters, the 4th ~ 5 day, water every day 1 ~ 2 time, keeping soil moisture is the 75 ~ 80%, the 6th ~ 10 day, waters every day 1 ~ 2 time, keeping soil moisture is 70 ~ 75%, after 11st day, watering every day 2 ~ 3 times, keeping soil moisture is 55 ~ 65%, after field planting the 8th ~ 10 day, coordinating waters carries out topdressing once.
A kind of method improving Fructus Capsici setting date survival rate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of step (2) described soil sterilants comprises the steps:
(1) jointly putting in the marmite filling yellow soil by 10 ~ 15 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 6 ~ 8 parts of reed Ba Zi and 3 ~ 5 portions of Rhizoma Menispermis, add hot terrine and carry out parch, stop parch when medical surfaces is buff, it is standby that taking-up elimination yellow soil obtains parch medicine；
(2) 8 ~ 10 parts of Herba Salviae Chinensiss, 5 ~ 10 parts of Flos Celosiae Cristataes, 12 ~ 17 parts of Melaleuca Alternifolia leaveves, 5 ~ 8 parts of citron leaves are put into jointly in the distilled water of its gross mass 3 ~ 4 times, boiling water filter after decocting 60 ~ 80min filtering residue and the first filtrate standby；
(3) mixing in the dehydrated alcohol putting into its gross mass 6 ~ 8 times by the parch medicine of step (1) gained with the filtering residue of step (2) gained, the pressure controlled in dehydrated alcohol pot for solvent extraction is 5 ~ 8MPa, filter after persistently extracting 10 ~ 12h the second filtrate is standby；
(4), after the first filtrate of step (2) gained and the second filtrate of step (3) gained jointly being mixed, drug extract is obtained after heating the half being concentrated into its gross mass standby；
(5) putting in nitrogen environment by 20 ~ 25 parts of rice husks, be heated to 320 ~ 350 DEG C of carbonizations that carry out stir-frying, being then comminuted into 100 mesh, to obtain charring rice husk standby；
(6) by after 3 ~ 5 parts of useful mycopowder, 1 ~ 2 part of muscardine, 5 ~ 8 parts of chitins and 3 ~ 5 parts of attapulgite mix homogeneously, the solid particle of a diameter of 1 ~ 2mm is made after allocating appropriate water into, it is evenly applied on the surface of solid particle after 4 ~ 7 parts of gelatin heating and melting again, i.e. makes inner core standby；
(7) being put into by the charring rice husk of step (5) gained in the drug extract of step (4) gained after moisture absorption 10 ~ 15min, then be added thereto by 10 ~ 12 parts of starch, control rotating speed is 300 ~ 330rpm, obtains pasty state applicator standby after stirring 3 ~ 5min；
(8) the pasty state applicator of step (7) gained is coated uniformly on the core surface of step (6) gained, and after making the granule of a diameter of 3.5 ~ 4.5mm, drying to water content is 10 ~ 13% i.e. to obtain soil sterilants.
A kind of method improving Fructus Capsici setting date survival rate the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the fertilizer topdressed described in step (5) is made up of the material of following weight portion: 25 ~ 35 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1 ~ 2 part of copper amino acid chelate, 1 ~ 2 part of magnesium amino acid chelate, 2 ~ 4 parts of calcium amino acid chelates, 1 ~ 2 part of chelating amino acids boron, 3 ~ 5 parts of iron-amino acid chelates, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of spermidine, every mu of usage amount is 8 ~ 12kg.
A kind of method improving Fructus Capsici setting date survival rate the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that containing bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus thuringiensis and Streptomyces jingyangensis in described useful mycopowder.
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450151A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-16 | 柏建余 | Technology for planting Huangpi watermelon |
| CN102701877A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-10-03 | 句容市丁庄葡萄专业合作社 | Grape increase fertilizer for improving disease resistance and preparation method thereof |
| CN103314734A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-25 | 安徽宏恩生态农业有限责任公司 | High-quality and high-production cultivating technology of cane shoots |
| CN103975715A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-13 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Cultivation method for autumn greenhouse pumpkins |
| CN104094749A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-15 | 舒城县农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method of green food celery |
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2016
- 2016-04-07 CN CN201610212275.0A patent/CN105830713A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450151A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-16 | 柏建余 | Technology for planting Huangpi watermelon |
| CN102701877A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-10-03 | 句容市丁庄葡萄专业合作社 | Grape increase fertilizer for improving disease resistance and preparation method thereof |
| CN103314734A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-25 | 安徽宏恩生态农业有限责任公司 | High-quality and high-production cultivating technology of cane shoots |
| CN103975715A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-13 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Cultivation method for autumn greenhouse pumpkins |
| CN104094749A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-15 | 舒城县农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method of green food celery |
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