CN105145267A - Grafting cultivation method for olive trees - Google Patents
Grafting cultivation method for olive trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105145267A CN105145267A CN201510648928.5A CN201510648928A CN105145267A CN 105145267 A CN105145267 A CN 105145267A CN 201510648928 A CN201510648928 A CN 201510648928A CN 105145267 A CN105145267 A CN 105145267A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- scion
- stock
- olive
- olive trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The invention discloses a grafting cultivation method for olive trees. The method comprises the following steps of 1 stock and scion selecting; 2 grafting method selecting; 3 binding, wherein soybean cake powder and trace elements (such as iron, sulfur, copper, manganese, selenium) are mixed with water to form thick nutrition mud, the thick mixture is smeared on gauze or cotton cloth, and the gauze or cotton cloth containing the thick nutrition mud is bound on the joints of stocks and scions; 4 managing after grafting planting. According to the grafting cultivation method for the olive trees, the problems that joint healing is influenced by injuries in conventional hard branch top grafting, the growing period is short and the growth is weak after the olive trees survive, and the flowering and fruit bearing rate of the next year is low are avoided, the grafting survival rate of the olive trees is improved, and the survival rate can be more than 90 percent; after the olive trees are grated, vegetation dwarf can be achieved, the fruit setting rate is improved, the mature fruit quantity is large, and fruits are rich in nutrition, fresh and beautiful in color and lustre and good in mouthfeel.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of grafting, specifically relate to the engrafting and cultivating method of a kind of olive tree.
Background technology
Olive is divided into two kinds, olive and edible olive, olive is used for oil expression, and edible olive is used for edible, and our institute's establishing in large scale is edible olive, be commonly called as Chinese olive, the planting requirement of Chinese olive is also very high, no matter is soil or technology, olive must be damp soil to planting site, rich soil, the height very that olive is generally all grown, fruiting rate and the height of tree are inversely proportional to.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide the engrafting and cultivating method of a kind of olive tree, the engrafting and cultivating method of this olive tree avoids the high sound interface of taking a photograph due to wound that connects of conventional hard branch and heals, survive rear vegetative period short, grow the problems such as weak secondary year's harvest bow structure fruit rate is low, improve the survival rate of olive tree grafting, survival rate, to more than 90%, can reach the dwarfing of vegetation after grafting, improve percentage of fertile fruit, achievement amount is large, fruits nutrition is abundant, color and luster is delicious, mouthfeel good.
For achieving the above object, the engrafting and cultivating method of a kind of olive tree of the present invention, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) selection of stock, scion:
Olive tree Root-stock selection is the strong olive tree of life in 6 ~ 8 years, amputates to leave trunk and do not stay branch;
The selection high-quality olive branch of scion, without damage by disease and insect, the young plant sent out the first year, Second Year carries out grafting, can downgrade olive tree like this, also can increase fruiting rate;
2) grafting method: scion should gather grafting on the same day same day, adopt abdomen to amplexiform, graft survival rate is high; Grafting time is at the beginning of by the end of March to 5 month, and temperature is stabilized between 15-25 DEG C, robs calm and cloudy grafting and can significantly improve graft survival rate;
3) bondage: beancake powder, trace element (iron, sulphur, copper, manganese, selenium) mixing water are formed thick shape, spreads upon on gauze or cotton, the gauze containing thick shape nutritive mud or cotton are strapped in stock and scion junction;
4) the management grafting after grafting plantation:
Water once permeable after grafting immediately, see to do later and water in time, azophoska fertilizer should be executed, note uproot weeds, within after connecing 7 ~ 10 days, sprout sprouting, young sprout, pumping flower fringe when growing the 3rd leaf, the strong seedling had colored fringe of pumping second again after the four to five leaf, the colored fringe on seedling will be extractd in time, when grafting grows to 20 ~ 25 centimetres high, want timely inserted link bondage, prevent wind from lodging, the tiller bud on root anvil will be extractd at ordinary times in time, pinching flat-top when grafting grows 7 ~ 8 leaves, pumping sprouting in each axil after pinching, stay a bud upwards elongation growth of top, leaf pinching is stayed to the bud grown under other axils, when the bud branch of top grows 7 ~ 8 leaves again, pinching flat-top once again, attention control damage by disease and insect after grafting, the foliage fertilizers such as 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate are sprayed every 20 days, connect spray 2 ~ 3 times, the Plastic Bandage of grafting part should not be removed too early, with after autumn or spring next year remove as well.
Further, in step 2) in, side grafting is the branches and tendrils on the place of stock distance ground 5 ~ 7cm cuts off, then straight in stock smooth surface, line do not have distortion and wide part side pruner one clip, again clip is inserted in the scion of cutting in advance, scion is whittled into wedge shape stratification and mutually coincide.
Further, in step 3) in, after bondage completes 2 ~ 4 days to scion and stock junction, carry out watering or water soya-bean cake soak.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The engrafting and cultivating method of olive tree of the present invention avoids the high sound interface of taking a photograph due to wound that connects of conventional hard branch and heals, survive rear vegetative period short, grow the problems such as weak secondary year's harvest bow structure fruit rate is low, improve the survival rate of olive tree grafting, survival rate is to more than 90%, the dwarfing of vegetation can be reached after grafting, improve percentage of fertile fruit, achievement amount is large, fruits nutrition is abundant, color and luster is delicious, mouthfeel good.
Embodiment
The engrafting and cultivating method of a kind of olive tree of the present invention, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) selection of stock, scion:
Olive tree Root-stock selection is the strong olive tree of life in 6 ~ 8 years, amputates to leave trunk and do not stay branch;
The selection high-quality olive branch of scion, without damage by disease and insect, the young plant sent out the first year, Second Year carries out grafting, can downgrade olive tree like this, also can increase fruiting rate;
2) grafting method: scion should gather grafting on the same day same day, adopt abdomen to amplexiform, graft survival rate is high; Grafting time is at the beginning of by the end of March to 5 month, and temperature is stabilized between 15-25 DEG C, robs calm and cloudy grafting and can significantly improve graft survival rate;
3) bondage: beancake powder, trace element (iron, sulphur, copper, manganese, selenium) mixing water are formed thick shape, spreads upon on gauze or cotton, the gauze containing thick shape nutritive mud or cotton are strapped in stock and scion junction;
4) the management grafting after grafting plantation:
Water once permeable after grafting immediately, see to do later and water in time, azophoska fertilizer should be executed, note uproot weeds, within after connecing 7 ~ 10 days, sprout sprouting, young sprout, pumping flower fringe when growing the 3rd leaf, the strong seedling had colored fringe of pumping second again after the four to five leaf, the colored fringe on seedling will be extractd in time, when grafting grows to 20 ~ 25 centimetres high, want timely inserted link bondage, prevent wind from lodging, the tiller bud on root anvil will be extractd at ordinary times in time, pinching flat-top when grafting grows 7 ~ 8 leaves, pumping sprouting in each axil after pinching, stay a bud upwards elongation growth of top, leaf pinching is stayed to the bud grown under other axils, when the bud branch of top grows 7 ~ 8 leaves again, pinching flat-top once again, attention control damage by disease and insect after grafting, the foliage fertilizers such as 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate are sprayed every 20 days, connect spray 2 ~ 3 times, the Plastic Bandage of grafting part should not be removed too early, with after autumn or spring next year remove as well.
Further, in step 2) in, side grafting is the branches and tendrils on the place of stock distance ground 5 ~ 7cm cuts off, then straight in stock smooth surface, line do not have distortion and wide part side pruner one clip, again clip is inserted in the scion of cutting in advance, scion is whittled into wedge shape stratification and mutually coincide.
Further, in step 3) in, after bondage completes 2 ~ 4 days to scion and stock junction, carry out watering or water soya-bean cake soak.
What finally illustrate is, above preferred embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (3)
1. an engrafting and cultivating method for olive tree, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) selection of stock, scion:
Olive tree Root-stock selection is the strong olive tree of life in 6 ~ 8 years, amputates to leave trunk and do not stay branch;
The selection high-quality olive branch of scion, without damage by disease and insect, the young plant sent out the first year, Second Year carries out grafting, can downgrade olive tree like this, also can increase fruiting rate;
2) grafting method: scion should gather grafting on the same day same day, adopt abdomen to amplexiform, graft survival rate is high; Grafting time is at the beginning of by the end of March to 5 month, and temperature is stabilized between 15-25 DEG C, robs calm and cloudy grafting and can significantly improve graft survival rate,
3) bondage: beancake powder, trace element (iron, sulphur, copper, manganese, selenium) mixing water are formed thick shape, spreads upon on gauze or cotton, the gauze containing thick shape nutritive mud or cotton are strapped in stock and scion junction;
4) the management grafting after grafting plantation:
Water once permeable after grafting immediately, see to do later and water in time, azophoska fertilizer should be executed, note uproot weeds, within after connecing 7 ~ 10 days, sprout sprouting, young sprout, pumping flower fringe when growing the 3rd leaf, the strong seedling had colored fringe of pumping second again after the four to five leaf, the colored fringe on seedling will be extractd in time, when grafting grows to 20 ~ 25 centimetres high, want timely inserted link bondage, prevent wind from lodging, the tiller bud on root anvil will be extractd at ordinary times in time, pinching flat-top when grafting grows 7 ~ 8 leaves, pumping sprouting in each axil after pinching, stay a bud upwards elongation growth of top, leaf pinching is stayed to the bud grown under other axils, when the bud branch of top grows 7 ~ 8 leaves again, pinching flat-top once again, attention control damage by disease and insect after grafting, the foliage fertilizers such as 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate are sprayed every 20 days, connect spray 2 ~ 3 times, the Plastic Bandage of grafting part should not be removed too early, with after autumn or spring next year remove as well.
2. the engrafting and cultivating method of olive tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 2) in, side grafting is the branches and tendrils on the place of stock distance ground 5 ~ 7cm cuts off, then straight in stock smooth surface, line do not have distortion and wide part side pruner one clip, again clip is inserted in the scion of cutting in advance, scion is whittled into wedge shape stratification and mutually coincide.
3. the engrafting and cultivating method of olive tree as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 3) in, after bondage completes 2 ~ 4 days to scion and stock junction, carry out watering or water soya-bean cake soak.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510648928.5A CN105145267A (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Grafting cultivation method for olive trees |
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| CN201510648928.5A CN105145267A (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Grafting cultivation method for olive trees |
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| CN105145267A true CN105145267A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660203A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-06-15 | 乔德云 | Navel orange grafting method |
| CN105746182A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-13 | 重庆市绿枫顺农业科技发展有限公司 | Grafting method for acer truncatum |
| CN105815123A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-03 | 秦文斌 | Grafting method of soapberry trees |
| CN105850438A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-17 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Olive planting method |
| CN105900767A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 郑勇 | Persimmon tree grafting plantation method |
| CN105900699A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 熊俊 | Navel orange grafting method |
| CN105918071A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 罗永祥 | Olive tree transplanting method |
| CN105961040A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-09-28 | 曾令洪 | Grafting method for peach tree |
| CN105993615A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-10-12 | 奉节县开八生态农业发展有限公司 | Peach grafting method |
| CN106069209A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 重庆市铜梁区亚飞家庭农场 | The engrafting method of Mvtus communis L． |
| CN106069463A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 李登泉 | The implantation methods of Mvtus communis L． |
| CN107660394A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | The engrafting method of plum |
| CN109362372A (en) * | 2018-10-27 | 2019-02-22 | 韩国平 | A kind of engrafting method of plant |
| CN111357553A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-03 | 陇南市吉祥树油橄榄有限责任公司 | High-survival-rate olive grafting propagation method |
| CN114557202A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-31 | 保亭智农农业发展有限责任公司 | Durian planting method with high fruit setting rate |
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| CN102550330A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-11 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Cuttage raising method for olive seedlings on greenhouse hotbed |
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2015
- 2015-10-09 CN CN201510648928.5A patent/CN105145267A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102550330A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-11 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Cuttage raising method for olive seedlings on greenhouse hotbed |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746182A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-13 | 重庆市绿枫顺农业科技发展有限公司 | Grafting method for acer truncatum |
| CN105850438A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-17 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Olive planting method |
| CN105660203A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-06-15 | 乔德云 | Navel orange grafting method |
| CN105815123A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-03 | 秦文斌 | Grafting method of soapberry trees |
| CN105900767A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 郑勇 | Persimmon tree grafting plantation method |
| CN105900699A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 熊俊 | Navel orange grafting method |
| CN105918071A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 罗永祥 | Olive tree transplanting method |
| CN105993615A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-10-12 | 奉节县开八生态农业发展有限公司 | Peach grafting method |
| CN105961040A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-09-28 | 曾令洪 | Grafting method for peach tree |
| CN106069209A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 重庆市铜梁区亚飞家庭农场 | The engrafting method of Mvtus communis L． |
| CN106069463A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 李登泉 | The implantation methods of Mvtus communis L． |
| CN107660394A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | The engrafting method of plum |
| CN109362372A (en) * | 2018-10-27 | 2019-02-22 | 韩国平 | A kind of engrafting method of plant |
| CN111357553A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-03 | 陇南市吉祥树油橄榄有限责任公司 | High-survival-rate olive grafting propagation method |
| CN114557202A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-31 | 保亭智农农业发展有限责任公司 | Durian planting method with high fruit setting rate |
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Application publication date: 20151216 |
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