CN104509377A - Artificial cultivation method of wild kiwi fruit trees - Google Patents
Artificial cultivation method of wild kiwi fruit trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104509377A CN104509377A CN201310444621.4A CN201310444621A CN104509377A CN 104509377 A CN104509377 A CN 104509377A CN 201310444621 A CN201310444621 A CN 201310444621A CN 104509377 A CN104509377 A CN 104509377A
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- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- kiwi fruit
- frame
- fruit trees
- wild
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an artificial cultivation method of wild kiwi fruit trees. The method comprises: A, grafting: selecting a good variety, matching male plants with female plants according to a ratio of 8-9:1, and grafting the male plants at the border of a garden or near higher trees; B. frame formation: adjusting shape mainly using a shed frame, wherein shrubs are utilized as movable pegs, and bamboo wood is taken from local resource to build the shed frame; C, pole erecting: erecting poles in time and attaching branches onto the frame since the survival wild kiwi fruit trees after grafting grows greatly, and pinching in time to promote lignification, and removing sprouts in time; and D, fertilization: applying fertilizer in a fish-scale pit mode. In the invention, transformation is performed on many wild kiwi fruit trees, and the male plants are grafted at the border of the garden or near higher trees, so that the male plants are at higher positions by utilizing the climbing characteristic of the wild kiwi fruit trees. The existing shrubs are utilized as the movable pegs for building the frame so that water and soil loss are avoided. The fish-scale pit mode is utilized for applying fertilizer so that water and soil loss are further avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial cultivation method of kiwi fruit, particularly relate to the artificial cultivation method of wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis.
Background technology
Be grown on the mountain of 500 ~ 1200 meters at Yangtze river basin wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis, wherein most growth is in the forest land of the secondary forest based on shrub, has green non-pollution, non agricultural chemical residuum, taste is sweeter, nutrition is abundanter advantage.But compared with the kiwi fruit of artificial planting, head is little, and commodity value is low, because the maturing stage is inconsistent, quality is also uneven, and artificial cultivation is worth little.Wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis is in some regions, and mu wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis reaches more than strain more than 50 ~ 100, but the wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis of 70 ~ 80% is staminiferous plant, only has a small amount of kiwi fruit to be female plant, is not having, under artificial cultivation management, to yield poorly.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of with low cost, simple, cultivation method of not causing water and soil loss.
An artificial cultivation method for wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis, comprises,
A. knot is transferred; Select excellent kind, male and female plant generally plants in the ratio of 8 ~ 9:1, and during grafting, limit, garden or higher tree side are being leaned in staminiferous plant grafting;
B. posture mainly uses frame shaping, utilizes shrub as stake of living, adds that the bamboo wood of gathering materials on the spot is barricaded as frame; It is climing that wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis on the spot after grafting survival cultivated 3 masters through 1 ~ 2 year, the 3rd year cultivation results branch, by pruning, the bearing basal shoot on lateral bine and fruit bearing shoot thereof being evenly distributed, can making complicated and confused cloth shelfful through 3 ~ 4 years, prunes to divide and carry out in summer and winter;
C. vertical pole; Wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis amount of growth after grafting survival is large, and found pole in time, to tie up attached branch added, wants timely pinching promotion branch lignification, in time except sprouting simultaneously;
D. mainly carry out in fish scale pit mode during fertilising fertilising.
The present invention is mainly for the transformation of wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis in blocks, during grafting, limit, garden or higher tree side are being leaned in staminiferous plant grafting, wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis so just can be utilized to climb to be in staminiferous plant on higher position along property, and the Pittosporum of kiwi fruit is in entomophilous flower, and male flower is conducive to florescence pollination female taking; Frame work utilizes existing shrub as stake of living, and takes full advantage of the natural attribute of kiwi fruit, avoids water and soil loss; Fertilising utilizes fish scale pit mode, it also avoid water and soil loss equally.
Embodiment
Excellent Kiwifruit Cultivars such as the kind such as gold chief, logical No. five, mountain, Qin Mei is selected to be female plant, select the staminiferous plant corresponding with female plant to plant in the ratio of 8 ~ 9:1 to carry out simultaneously, wherein staminiferous plant tries one's best grafting around orchard and higher tree side, wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis so just can be utilized to climb to be in staminiferous plant on higher position along property, the Pittosporum of kiwi fruit is in entomophilous flower, and male flower is conducive to florescence pollination female taking; Kiwi fruit after grafting survival will note the branch survived to tie up on vertical pole, pinching will be noted simultaneously, avoiding the kiwi fruit after grafting survival to be fallen by wind, the former bud that grows directly from seeds under grafting part will be removed in time exactly except sprouting in time, in order to avoid the kiwi fruit after surviving dries up.Mainly carry out in fish scale pit mode during fertilising, will note backfilling original soil in time with leaf, avoid water and soil loss.
Other management of wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis after grafting survival is identical with common management.
Claims (1)
1. an artificial cultivation method for wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis, comprises,
A. knot is transferred; Select excellent kind, male and female plant generally plants in the ratio of 8 ~ 9:1, and during grafting, limit, garden or higher tree side are being leaned in staminiferous plant grafting;
B. posture mainly uses frame shaping, utilizes shrub as stake of living, adds that the bamboo wood of gathering materials on the spot is barricaded as frame; It is climing that wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis on the spot after grafting survival cultivated 3 masters through 1 ~ 2 year, the 3rd year cultivation results branch, by pruning, the bearing basal shoot on lateral bine and fruit bearing shoot thereof being evenly distributed, can making complicated and confused cloth shelfful through 3 ~ 4 years, prunes to divide and carry out in summer and winter;
C. vertical pole; Wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis amount of growth after grafting survival is large, and found pole in time, to tie up attached branch added, wants timely pinching promotion branch lignification, in time except sprouting simultaneously;
D. mainly carry out in fish scale pit mode during fertilising fertilising.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310444621.4A CN104509377A (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Artificial cultivation method of wild kiwi fruit trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310444621.4A CN104509377A (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Artificial cultivation method of wild kiwi fruit trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104509377A true CN104509377A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
Family
ID=52785692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310444621.4A Pending CN104509377A (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Artificial cultivation method of wild kiwi fruit trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104509377A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956992A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-10-07 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Two-stage cultivation method for building early-maturing fruit orchard |
| CN105165416A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-23 | 广西现代园林绿化工程种苗有限公司 | Red heart Kiwi berry single bud asexual reproduction method |
| CN105594460A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-05-25 | 象山以勒果蔬专业合作社 | Cultivation method for kiwi trees |
| CN105918045A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-07 | 溆浦瑞昌农民专业合作社 | Kiwifruit cultivation method |
| CN105940909A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-21 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Arrangement method of male and female plants for kiwi fruit |
| CN106258504A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-01-04 | 北京林业大学 | Tree-shaped tatarian dogwood Cultivating techniques |
| CN106472121A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-03-08 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of cultural method viewing and admiring the multiple Kiwifruit Cultivars of potted plant Fructus actinidiae chinensiss grafting |
| CN108094019A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-01 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | A kind of Kiwi berry improved seeds wild planting process |
| CN108925349A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-04 | 江西绿萌科技控股有限公司 | A kind of short wall type Kiwi berry implantation methods |
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| CN1605237A (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-13 | 蒯世英 | High grade actinidiaceae tree cultivation method |
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- 2013-09-27 CN CN201310444621.4A patent/CN104509377A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1605237A (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-13 | 蒯世英 | High grade actinidiaceae tree cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| R.TESTOLIN: "猕猴桃园雄株的密度及排列", 《国外农学（果树）》 * |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258504A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-01-04 | 北京林业大学 | Tree-shaped tatarian dogwood Cultivating techniques |
| CN104956992A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-10-07 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Two-stage cultivation method for building early-maturing fruit orchard |
| CN105165416A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-23 | 广西现代园林绿化工程种苗有限公司 | Red heart Kiwi berry single bud asexual reproduction method |
| CN105594460A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-05-25 | 象山以勒果蔬专业合作社 | Cultivation method for kiwi trees |
| CN105918045A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-07 | 溆浦瑞昌农民专业合作社 | Kiwifruit cultivation method |
| CN105940909A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-21 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Arrangement method of male and female plants for kiwi fruit |
| CN106472121A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-03-08 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of cultural method viewing and admiring the multiple Kiwifruit Cultivars of potted plant Fructus actinidiae chinensiss grafting |
| CN108094019A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-01 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | A kind of Kiwi berry improved seeds wild planting process |
| CN108925349A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-04 | 江西绿萌科技控股有限公司 | A kind of short wall type Kiwi berry implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20150415 |
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