CN105993615A - Peach grafting method - Google Patents
Peach grafting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993615A CN105993615A CN201610318931.5A CN201610318931A CN105993615A CN 105993615 A CN105993615 A CN 105993615A CN 201610318931 A CN201610318931 A CN 201610318931A CN 105993615 A CN105993615 A CN 105993615A
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- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- fruit
- carried out
- peach
- scion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a peach grafting method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) rootstocks and scions are selected; (2) grafting is carried out in springs; from mid-February to late April, rootstocks can be cut at a place 8-10cm from the ground, and are grafted with scions with a cut-grafting method; (3) bonding is carried out; and (4) fertilization is carried out after graft-planting for promoting grafting. Besides the application of autumn base fertilizers, during a top-dressing period, nutritional supplementation should be carried out in time according to phenological periods and the needs of growth and fruit setting; top-dressing is carried out before budding and after flowering; top-dressing is carried out mainly with urea, such that the lack of stored nutrients is supplemented, and fruit-setting rate and new shoot growth are improved; top-dressing is carried out during a stone hardening stage, wherein a proper amount of a nitrogen fertilizer and adequate phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are applied, such that embryo development and stone hardening are supported, and new shoot growth and flower but differentiation are promoted. According to the peach grafting method provided by the invention, spring grafting is carried out on a basis of Chongqing local peach trees and with wild peach branches. Through fertilization management, the survival rate of grafted branches is improved, tree vigor is enhanced, peach fruit size is improved, and peach fruit quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of the cultivation of Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli), Fructus Vitis viniferae, fruit tree or similar trees, a kind of Mvtus communis L．
Engrafting method.
Background technology
The planting type of existing Mvtus communis L．, is that open country is planted mostly, and after open country is planted, the period of maturation substantially in mid or late May,
Such as Fructus Persicae pole early 518 kinds, it is simply that ripe May 18, listing concentrated successively by the most each kind Fructus Persicae, because it
Planting technique simple, extensive management, so benefit is general, planting fruit trees family is sold less than good price, the north universal booth fruit
After tree cultivation technique, Fructus Persicae Time To Market is only advanced by about one month (April) on the basis of original；The most existing perfume (or spice)
The grafting of Fructus Persicae typically uses branch and the Fructus Persicae tree grafting of raw other kind of the close family of habit, such grafting branch out,
General growing power is not the strongest；The Fructus Persicae mouthfeel grown is bad, and sick rate is high, and Fructus Persicae growth year is short.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide the engrafting method of a kind of Mvtus communis L．, the engrafting method of this Mvtus communis L． chooses Chongqing originally
Carry out spring grafting with wild Fructus Persicae branch based on the peach tree on ground, by fertilizing management, improve the survival rate of grafting branch,
Strengthen tree vigo(u)r, promote that Mvtus communis L． fruit is big, improve the quality of Mvtus communis L． fruit.
In order to achieve the above object, the engrafting method of a kind of Mvtus communis L． of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
1) selection of stock, scion: Mvtus communis L． Root-stock selection is the local Mvtus communis L． seedling of life in 4～5 years, amputates and stays trunk not stay branch
Bifurcation；The selection of scion: select the wild Mvtus communis L． branch born fruit, grows vigorous and without pest and disease damage；
2) engrafting method: spring grafting, to by the end of April, can cut off away from ground 8-10 centimeters, with cut-grafting method grafting mid-February
Upper scion；The soil of plantation is best with sand soil, and scion gathered grafting on the same day the suitable same day, and graft survival rate is high；Temperature
Stablize between 15-25 DEG C, rob calm and cloudy grafting and can significantly improve graft survival rate, watered in time before June, 8
Water is controlled in order to becoming flower after month；
3) bondage: vinasse slag, cow dung, trace element (ferrum, sulfur, copper, manganese, selenium) mixing water are formed thick shape, spreads upon yarn
On cloth or cotton, the gauze containing thick shape nutritive mud or cotton are strapped in stock and scion junction；
4) grafting plantation after fertilising grafting: in addition to autumn basal dressing, dressing time will according to thing marquis's phase and grow solid needs and
Shi Jinhang nutritional supplementation；Topdress before rudiment and after spending, based on carbamide, supplement stored nutrient not enough, improve fruit-setting rate and new the most slightly
Growth；The stone phase topdresses, and phosphorus potash fertilizer executed by appropriate nitrogenous fertilizer more, for growth and the NS of embryo, promotes new slightly growth and bud differentiation；
Topdress before adopting, typically before adopting 15 days, based on available potassium, promote fruit big, put forward fruit matter；Topdress after adopting, based on carbamide, increase
Strong tree vigo(u)r, increases deposit nutrition；Dose, many organic fertilizers, the soil application number of times of relatively viscous weight can lack, sandy soil
Can execute several times, dose becomes tree in age to calculate by fruit yield, and every 50kg fruit executes nitrogen 200～250g, phosphorus 100～150g more, potassium 250～
300g, the ratio of N P and K is 10:6:15；After during before when the foliage application time is preferably the fine day morning 10 or afternoon 4, emphasis
Spray blade back, grasp the concentration of fertilizer.
Further, in step 3) in, every 7 days to 10 days, at stock and scion bondage, spray sticky rice syrup juice.
Further, in step 3) in, in sticky rice syrup juice, Oryza glutinosa is 1:5～10 with the ratio setting of water.
Further, described sticky rice syrup juice by Oryza glutinosa and water boil, endure what rotten rear dilute was formed.
Further, described sticky rice syrup juice is formed by Oryza glutinosa grinds and the rotten rear dilute of decocting in water.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
The present invention, by carrying out spring grafting with wild Fructus Persicae branch based on the peach tree in Chongqing, by fertilizing management, carries
The survival rate of high grafting branch, strengthens tree vigo(u)r, promotes that Mvtus communis L． fruit is big, improves the quality of Mvtus communis L． fruit.
Detailed description of the invention
The engrafting method of a kind of Mvtus communis L． of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) selection of stock, scion: Mvtus communis L． Root-stock selection is the local Mvtus communis L． seedling of life in 4～5 years, amputates and stays trunk not stay branch
Bifurcation；The selection of scion: select the wild Mvtus communis L． branch born fruit, grows vigorous and without pest and disease damage；
2) engrafting method: spring grafting, to by the end of April, can cut off away from ground 8-10 centimeters, with cut-grafting method grafting mid-February
Upper scion；The soil of plantation is best with sand soil, and scion gathered grafting on the same day the suitable same day, and graft survival rate is high；Temperature
Stablize between 15-25 DEG C, rob calm and cloudy grafting and can significantly improve graft survival rate, watered in time before June, 8
Water is controlled in order to becoming flower after month；
3) bondage: vinasse slag, cow dung, trace element (ferrum, sulfur, copper, manganese, selenium) mixing water are formed thick shape, spreads upon yarn
On cloth or cotton, the gauze containing thick shape nutritive mud or cotton are strapped in stock and scion junction；
4) grafting plantation after fertilising grafting: in addition to autumn basal dressing, dressing time will according to thing marquis's phase and grow solid needs and
Shi Jinhang nutritional supplementation；Topdress before rudiment and after spending, based on carbamide, supplement stored nutrient not enough, improve fruit-setting rate and new the most slightly
Growth；The stone phase topdresses, and phosphorus potash fertilizer executed by appropriate nitrogenous fertilizer more, for growth and the NS of embryo, promotes new slightly growth and bud differentiation；
Topdress before adopting, typically before adopting 15 days, based on available potassium, promote fruit big, put forward fruit matter；Topdress after adopting, based on carbamide, increase
Strong tree vigo(u)r, increases deposit nutrition；Dose, many organic fertilizers, the soil application number of times of relatively viscous weight can lack, sandy soil
Can execute several times, dose becomes tree in age to calculate by fruit yield, and every 50kg fruit executes nitrogen 200～250g, phosphorus 100～150g more, potassium 250～
300g, the ratio of N P and K is 10:6:15；After during before when the foliage application time is preferably the fine day morning 10 or afternoon 4, emphasis
Spray blade back, grasp the concentration of fertilizer.
Further, in step 3) in, every 7 days to 10 days, at stock and scion bondage, spray sticky rice syrup juice.
Further, in step 3) in, in sticky rice syrup juice, Oryza glutinosa is 1:5～10 with the ratio setting of water.
Further, described sticky rice syrup juice by Oryza glutinosa and water boil, endure what rotten rear dilute was formed.
Further, described sticky rice syrup juice is formed by Oryza glutinosa grinds and the rotten rear dilute of decocting in water.
Finally illustrating, preferred embodiment above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although by above-mentioned
The present invention is described in detail by preferred embodiment, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can in form and
In details, it is made various change, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (5)
1. the engrafting method of a Mvtus communis L．, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) selection of stock, scion: Mvtus communis L． Root-stock selection is the local Mvtus communis L． seedling of life in 4～5 years, amputates and stays trunk not stay branch
Bifurcation；The selection of scion: select the wild Mvtus communis L． branch born fruit, grows vigorous and without pest and disease damage；
2) engrafting method: spring grafting, to by the end of April, can cut off away from ground 8-10 centimeters, with cut-grafting method grafting mid-February
Upper scion；The soil of plantation is best with sand soil, and scion gathered grafting on the same day the suitable same day, and graft survival rate is high；Temperature
Stablize between 15-25 DEG C, rob calm and cloudy grafting and can significantly improve graft survival rate, watered in time before June, 8
Water is controlled in order to becoming flower after month；
3) bondage: vinasse slag, cow dung, trace element (ferrum, sulfur, copper, manganese, selenium) mixing water are formed thick shape, spreads upon yarn
On cloth or cotton, the gauze containing thick shape nutritive mud or cotton are strapped in stock and scion junction；
4) grafting plantation after fertilising grafting: in addition to autumn basal dressing, dressing time will according to thing marquis's phase and grow solid needs and
Shi Jinhang nutritional supplementation；Topdress before rudiment and after spending, based on carbamide, supplement stored nutrient not enough, improve fruit-setting rate and new the most slightly
Growth；The stone phase topdresses, and phosphorus potash fertilizer executed by appropriate nitrogenous fertilizer more, for growth and the NS of embryo, promotes new slightly growth and bud differentiation；
Topdress before adopting, typically before adopting 15 days, based on available potassium, promote fruit big, put forward fruit matter；Topdress after adopting, based on carbamide, increase
Strong tree vigo(u)r, increases deposit nutrition；Dose, many organic fertilizers, the soil application number of times of relatively viscous weight can lack, sandy soil
Can execute several times, dose becomes tree in age to calculate by fruit yield, and every 50kg fruit executes nitrogen 200～250g, phosphorus 100～150g more, potassium 250～
300g, the ratio of N P and K is 10:6:15；After during before when the foliage application time is preferably the fine day morning 10 or afternoon 4, emphasis
Spray blade back, grasp the concentration of fertilizer.
2. the engrafting method of Mvtus communis L． as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 3) in, every 7 days to 10 days, at stock
With spray sticky rice syrup juice at scion bondage.
3. the engrafting method of Mvtus communis L． as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 3) in, Oryza glutinosa and water in sticky rice syrup juice
Ratio setting be 1:5～10.
4. the engrafting method of Mvtus communis L． as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described sticky rice syrup juice by Oryza glutinosa and water boil, endure
Rotten rear dilute is formed.
5. the engrafting method of Mvtus communis L． as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described sticky rice syrup juice is by Oryza glutinosa grinds and decocting in water
Rotten rear dilute is formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610318931.5A CN105993615A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Peach grafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610318931.5A CN105993615A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Peach grafting method |
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| CN105993615A true CN105993615A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| CN201610318931.5A Pending CN105993615A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Peach grafting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109565992A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-05 | 烟台市农业技术推广中心(烟台市国际农发基金项目管理办公室） | A kind of method of regulating apple Orchard Soil quality |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101507412A (en) * | 2009-01-04 | 2009-08-19 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Method for breeding new variety of fruit tree |
| CN105145267A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-16 | 罗永祥 | Grafting cultivation method for olive trees |
-
2016
- 2016-05-13 CN CN201610318931.5A patent/CN105993615A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101507412A (en) * | 2009-01-04 | 2009-08-19 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Method for breeding new variety of fruit tree |
| CN105145267A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-16 | 罗永祥 | Grafting cultivation method for olive trees |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 百度贴吧: "《桃树长枝修剪栽培技术》", 《HTTPS://TIEBA.BAIDU.COM/P/806172390?RED_TAG=1072341014》 * |
| 黄明: "《巫山香桃优质丰产栽培技术》", 《南方农业》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109565992A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-05 | 烟台市农业技术推广中心(烟台市国际农发基金项目管理办公室） | A kind of method of regulating apple Orchard Soil quality |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |
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