CN104255305A - Grafting method of fruit trees - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a grafting method of fruit trees. The method includes the steps of collecting scions, preserving moisture at low temperature, sealing the scions with wax, and grafting the scions to rootstocks by budding and scion grafting. The use of wax sealing of the scions leads to less evaporation of moisture, vitality of the scions from grafting to surviving is guaranteed, the method is simple and easy to learn, grafting success rate is high, and survival rate is also high.

Description

A kind of fruit-tree grafting method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fruit-tree grafting technical field.

Background technology

Fruit-tree grafting is one of vegetative method of fruit tree, namely takes branch on improved seeds plant or bud grafting to the suitable position of another plant, makes both combine and generate new plant.The branch connected or bud are called scion or budder, and are stock with scion or the plant connected of buddering.Adopt the new plant of propagation by grafiting, the merit of its maternal plant can be kept to utilize again the advantageous feature of stock, also do not have now a kind of grafting method can meet the needs of large-scale plantation nectarine.

Summary of the invention

For above-mentioned defect and the problem of prior art, the object of this invention is to provide the fruit-tree grafting method that a kind of grafting success is high, survival rate is high.

Based on above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides following technical scheme:

Step one, gathers scion, chooses the substantial sturdy developmental branch in annual periphery of growth or fruit bearing shoot, gathers, generally gather in conjunction with pruning, with cutting with adopting, being a bundle, and hanging up label by kind 50 or 100 in the whole resting stage of fallen leaves before rudiment;

Step 2, be placed on by fringe bar in the dark cellar for storing things of low-temperature moisture preservation or cavern and preserve, temperature requirement is lower than 4 DEG C, and humidity reaches more than 90%;

Step 3, scion of sealing with wax, is first placed on heating and melting in darker container by industrial paraffin, dipped in rapidly by the grafting Duan Yitou sheared, then it is quickly dipped to change other end in wax liquid;

Step 4, regather scion storage, be placed in cellar, cavern, keep storing interior temperature lower than 4 DEG C, humidity reaches more than 90%;

Step 5, with the grafting method of bud grafting and scion grafting, scion is grafted on stock, and transfer before stock bud is sprouted or when starting to sprout and do not open up leaf, after grafting, varnish is applied to equably all exposed portion of scion, wherein, Root-stock selection adapts to local working condition, possess early real, that high yield, high-quality introduce grafting algebraically is few, produces healthy and strong elite stand.

Beneficial effect of the present invention, scion of sealing with wax makes scion reduce the evaporation of moisture, ensure that scion is from grafting to the vitality surviving a period of time, easy to learn, the success rate of grafting and survival rate are all higher, on market, widely used varnish is material, be applied in uniformly on branch by varnish after grafting, test proves, this method can well reduce the evaporation of grafting twig moisture, thus improve the survival rate of grafting, especially when autumn in summer high temperature season carries out grafting, effect is particularly remarkable.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

A kind of fruit-tree grafting method, step one, gathers scion, choose the substantial sturdy developmental branch in annual periphery of growth or fruit bearing shoot, gather in the whole resting stage of fallen leaves before rudiment, generally gather in conjunction with pruning, with cutting with adopting, being a bundle by kind 50 or 100, and hanging up label;

Step 2, be placed on by fringe bar in the dark cellar for storing things of low-temperature moisture preservation or cavern and preserve, temperature requirement is lower than 4 DEG C, and humidity reaches more than 90%;

Step 3, scion of sealing with wax, is first placed on heating and melting in darker container by industrial paraffin, dipped in rapidly by the grafting Duan Yitou sheared, then it is quickly dipped to change other end in wax liquid;

Step 4, regather scion storage, be placed in cellar, cavern, keep storing interior temperature lower than 4 DEG C, humidity reaches more than 90%;

Step 5, with the grafting method of bud grafting and scion grafting, scion is grafted on stock, and transfer before stock bud is sprouted or when starting to sprout and do not open up leaf, after grafting, varnish is applied to equably all exposed portion of scion, wherein, Root-stock selection adapts to local working condition, possess early real, that high yield, high-quality introduce grafting algebraically is few, produces healthy and strong elite stand.

The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.

Claims (1)

1. a fruit-tree grafting method, it is characterized in that, step one, gather scion, choose the substantial sturdy developmental branch in annual periphery of growth or fruit bearing shoot, gather in the whole resting stage of fallen leaves before rudiment, generally to gather in conjunction with pruning, with cutting with adopting, being a bundle by kind 50 or 100, and hanging up label;

Step 2, be placed on by fringe bar in the dark cellar for storing things of low-temperature moisture preservation or cavern and preserve, temperature requirement is lower than 4 DEG C, and humidity reaches more than 90%;

Step 3, scion of sealing with wax, is first placed on heating and melting in darker container by industrial paraffin, dipped in rapidly by the grafting Duan Yitou sheared, then it is quickly dipped to change other end in wax liquid;

Step 4, regather scion storage, be placed in cellar, cavern, keep storing interior temperature lower than 4 DEG C, humidity reaches more than 90%;

Step 5, with the grafting method of bud grafting and scion grafting, scion is grafted on stock, and transfer before stock bud is sprouted or when starting to sprout and do not open up leaf, after grafting, varnish is applied to equably all exposed portion of scion, wherein, Root-stock selection adapts to local working condition, possess early real, that high yield, high-quality introduce grafting algebraically is few, produces healthy and strong elite stand.