CN102783390A - Top-grafting and superior variety-exchange cultivation method of improved variety of apricot tree - Google Patents
Top-grafting and superior variety-exchange cultivation method of improved variety of apricot tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN102783390A CN102783390A CN2012103046262A CN201210304626A CN102783390A CN 102783390 A CN102783390 A CN 102783390A CN 2012103046262 A CN2012103046262 A CN 2012103046262A CN 201210304626 A CN201210304626 A CN 201210304626A CN 102783390 A CN102783390 A CN 102783390A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a management and cultivation method of fruit trees, in particular to a cultivation method of big trees of improved variety of apricot tree in cold areas along the mountain, which has high grafting survival rate, and particularly relates to a top-grafting and superior variety-exchangecultivation method of improved variety of the apricot tree. The cultivation method comprising the steps of collecting and storing, cutting ears, boiling wax liquid, sealing wax, pruning stock, grafting and cutting ears, performing management after grafting and so on. The method solves the problem that the cion is difficult to store, and comprises the steps of cutting branches of the improved variety of apricot tree into 6-7cm of ear sections; sealing wax for the whole ears; sealing and preserving the ears in the cold place at low temperature, wherein the ears can be preserved for more than 6 months; after the trees in the to-be-grafted area expand leaves, namely, the sap flows, performing grafting; strongly shaping the ansu apricot, common apricot or low-yield local big trees; performing grafting by cleft grafting, cut grafting, notch grafting and so on; after 7-10 days, germinating and branching, wherein the survival rate can reach more than 85%; even if part ears do not survive, the ears can be preserved for long period due to wax sealing of the whole ears; therefore, the un-survival ears can be grafted in time, and then 100% of survival rate of the tree in this year can be ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the management and cultivation method of fruit tree, the cultivation method of the big tree graft survival rate of apricot breeding is improved in the area that especially cools along the mountain, is that a kind of apricot breeding height connects and changes excellent breeding method specifically.
Background technology
Since project of conceding the land to forestry is implemented, shallow mountain and the Yan Shan area that cools in Zhangye, planted nearly 100,000 mu be master's apricot woods with ansu apricot, common apricot, except that simple ecological benefits, economic results in society are very little, are badly in need of timely replacing breeding.But conventional height connects and changes excellently, and survival rate is extremely low, even can not become alive; Because this zone belongs to the arid climate that typically cools, the temp. and humidity that influences grafting survival is difficult to guarantee that breeding kind bar is difficult to preserve; Had a strong impact on should the zone breeding popularization, become " bottleneck " problem of restriction woods fruit industry development.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to problem such as cool with Yan Shan that regional breeding kind bar is difficult to preserve, difficulty is deposited in scion, grafting is difficult to become work on shallow mountain and survival rate is low, provides a kind of full fringe sealing wax of apricot breeding multi-branched height that can take effect fast to connect and changes excellent breeding method.
Technical problem of the present invention adopts following technical proposals to solve:
The full fringe sealing wax of a kind of apricot breeding multi-branched height connects and changes excellent breeding method, presses following procedure:
A, the collection of kind bar are stored: after the trees fallen leaves, to rudiment, gather the no damage by disease and insect branch of the annual stalwartness of breeding, fringe bar diameter 0.6-1.0 ㎝, fringe bar all imbed the place's of cooling preservation in the sand that wets, and in mid or late March, second takes out, and cleans;
B, the montage of fringe bar: above-mentioned clean fringe bar is cut base portion 2-3 ㎝, soak with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 300-500 times of liquid or humic acid solution, the fringe bar is uprightly put into, soaks after 2-5 hour, cut fringe, long fringe bar is cut into the branch section of 6-7 ㎝, upper and lower opening is puts down mouth;
C, sealing wax: in the wax liquid that an insertion of short fringe bar that will shear is fast endured, the time can not surpass 1 second, thereafter the fringe bar other end is inserted paraffin pan, and the time can not surpass 1 second, and the wax temperature remains on 95-100 ℃, after handling, and pack, sealing is preserved;
D, stock are pruned: treat to carry out grafting after the stock leaflet launches, graft stock by tree-like pruning, if the secondary branch is arranged, is cut and stayed 40-50 ㎝ on the one-level major branch, the secondary secateurs stays 15-20 ㎝; Do not have the secondary branch on the one-level major branch, the one-level major branch is also cut and is stayed 15-20 ㎝, sets the minimum end of the branch of staying more than 7 entirely;
E, grafting: after the big tree shaping of ansu apricot, common apricot or low yield indigenous species, take cleft grafting, cut-grafting, the grafting of crown grafting method in the scion grafting;
F, later stage maintenance: after the grafting 7-10 days, the timely bud picking of fringe bar germination and growth phase, the rudiment on the stock of erasing; When treating newly to grow to 35-45 ㎝ slightly, except that the major branch extending head, the timely pinching of all the other branches; Branch is in time tied up in pinching when the major branch extending head grows to 50-60 ㎝, in case windbreak; Strengthening fertilising insect protected and summer pruning after the grafting, is that 1 year large result creates conditions.
The wax formula of liquid of said sealing wax with boil into: in the ratio of rosin: paraffin=1:10, adopt iron pan or aluminum pot to boil, put into paraffin earlier, adding rosin in enduring back treats to seal when temperature reaches 95-100 ℃ fringe.
When the cleft graft in the scion grafting is taked in described grafting, kind of bar base portion one end is cut two long long bevels of 3-4 ㎝, one side one-tenth face between the two sides; Become line on one side, two long, straight, flat, light of bevel are to the interface below 1.5 ㎝; Split down the otch of 3-4 ㎝ with scraper from the centre; The fringe bar that insertion is cut, the strict alignment of cambium does not show money or valuables one carries unintentionally basically.
When the cut-grafting method in the scion grafting is taked in described grafting, to the interface of stock rugosity 1.5-3 ㎝, with scion two faces of cutting that one is long and the other is short; Long face reaches 3-4 ㎝, about short face 1.5 ㎝, with stock slightly with the wooden otch of splitting 3-4 ㎝; When the fringe bar inserted, long face one end leaned on the wooden thicker side of stock, the strict alignment of cambium; Do not show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, use, pack tightly tight wound than heavy back film bar;
When the rind graft method in the scion grafting is taked in described grafting,, wrap wound with canopy film fritter to the interface more than diameter of stock 3 ㎝; The fringe bar is cut the long bevel about 4 ㎝, and the little bevel of one 0.5 ㎝ is cut on the opposite, at wound skin and wooden position; Open an osculum with cutter; Long face is leaned on wooden insertion, do not show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, seal all wounds with grafting wax thereafter.Entangle joint with cardboard cylinder again, fill wet soil, treat to remove after the scion rudiment.
The present invention has at first solved scion and has deposited difficult problem, and with the full fringe sealing wax of apricot breeding kind bar, the sealing of the low temperature place of cooling is preserved, and the fringe bar can be preserved more than 6 months; After treating grafting zone trees exhibition leaf, grafting in promptly resin flows with ansu apricot, common apricot or the strong shaping of the big tree of low yield indigenous species, is taked the method graftings such as cleft grafting, cut-grafting, crown grafting in the scion grafting; Can rudiment send out branch in 7-10 days after the grafting, survival rate can reach more than 85%, and the fringe bar that had both made part not become to live is because of the full fringe sealing wax of kind of bar; Long preservation can connect timely benefit of fringe bar that do not become to live, and has guaranteed that strain survival rate then reaches 100%; The fringe survival rate because of taking the high connection technology of multi-branched, promptly one is set bull more than 85%; Fringe more than one has been guaranteed to be shaped the purpose of bearing fruit in 1 year then.The present invention can make ansu apricot and apricot inferior change breeding fast, takes effect fast, and to the ansu apricot about leading thread 10 ㎝, breeding apricot fruit 40-50 ㎏, output value 160-200 unit, per mu yield value 8000-9000 unit are produced in grafting in 1 year, strain in 1 year; The 3rd year efficient, and strain is produced more than 100 ㎏, and the output value is in 300-400 unit, and ten thousand yuan of per mu yield value 1.5-2.0 test 1000 yuan of the highest strain output values; And treelet is built the garden and just can take effect in the 3rd year, and 15-20 ㎏ is produced in strain, and 40 ㎏ are produced in strain in the 4th year, and effect very significantly.
Embodiment
The present invention in time handles breeding fringe bar according to the basic principle of grafting, accurately grasps the regional circulation-period of sap that cools, grafting in time.
Embodiment 1
1, the collection of apricot breeding kind bar is stored: after the trees fallen leaves, to rudiment, gather the no damage by disease and insect branch of the annual stalwartness of breeding, require fringe bar diameter 0.6-1.0 ㎝, the fringe bar is all imbedded the place's of cooling preservation in the wet sand, and in mid or late March, second takes out, and cleans.
2, fringe bar montage: above-mentioned clean long fringe bar is cut base portion 2 ㎝,, the fringe bar is uprightly put into the potassium dihydrogen phosphate or the humic acid solution immersion of 300 times of liquid; Soak after 2 hours; Cut fringe, long fringe bar is cut into the branch section of 6-7 ㎝, require upper and lower opening to be flat mouthful; The thinnest 0.6 ㎝ of scion is below the thickest 1.0 ㎝.
3, sealing wax: wax liquid boils, and adopts iron pan or aluminum pot to boil, and puts into paraffin 100kg earlier, and enduring back adds rosin 10kg, treats can seal fringe when temperature reaches 95 ℃.
The short fringe bar that hand takes the 3-4 section to shear, in the quick wax liquid that an insertion is endured, the time can not be above 1 second; Thereafter the fringe bar other end is inserted paraffin pan, the time can not surpass 1 second, and the wax temperature remains on 95-100 ℃; The fringe bar of sealing with wax is put into clean place; After treating that a kind is handled, the plastic sack of packing into is put into shady and cool place and is kept in Dark Place after the sealing.
4, stock is pruned: treat that the stock leaflet launches the back by tree-like pruning graft stock, main grafting one secondary skeleton branch has the secondary branch on the one-level major branch, cut and stay 40 ㎝; The secondary secateurs stays 15 ㎝, sets the minimum end of the branch of staying more than 7 entirely, uses the saw lopping when joint is big; Require saw kerf to put down, with scraper egress edge is handled smoothly, must guard against burr; The joint of interface diameter more than 3 ㎝ wrapped with canopy film fritter, and water conservation in time preserves soil moisture.
5, fringe is cut in grafting, takes cleft graft, and kind of bar base portion one end is cut two long long bevels of 3 ㎝; One side one-tenth face between the two sides is Yi Bian become line, two long, straight, flat, light of bevel; To the interface below 1.5 ㎝, split down the otch of 3 ㎝ with scraper from the centre, insert the fringe bar of cutting; Require the strict alignment of cambium, do not show money or valuables one carries unintentionally basically.
6, later stage maintenance: after the grafting 7 days, the timely bud picking of fringe bar germination and growth phase, the rudiment on the stock of erasing, when treating newly to grow to 40 ㎝ slightly, except that the major branch extending head, the timely pinching of all the other branches, branch is in time tied up in pinching when the major branch extending head grows to 50 ㎝, in case windbreak; Strengthening fertilising insect protected and summer pruning after the grafting, is that 1 year large result creates conditions.
When method of the present invention is had ready conditions before grafting, pour water, otherwise pour water after connecing.
Embodiment 2
1, the collection of apricot breeding kind bar is stored: after the trees fallen leaves, to rudiment, gather the no damage by disease and insect branch of the annual stalwartness of breeding, require fringe bar diameter 0.6-1.0 ㎝, the fringe bar is all imbedded the place's of cooling preservation in the wet sand, and in mid or late March, second takes out, and cleans.
2, fringe bar montage: above-mentioned clean long fringe bar is cut base portion 3 ㎝,, the fringe bar is uprightly put into the potassium dihydrogen phosphate or the humic acid solution immersion of 500 times of liquid; Soak after 5 hours; Cut fringe, long fringe bar is cut into the branch section of 6-7 ㎝, require upper and lower opening to be flat mouthful; The thinnest 0.6 ㎝ of scion is below the thickest 1.0 ㎝.
3, sealing wax: wax liquid boils, and adopts iron pan or aluminum pot to boil, and puts into paraffin 100kg earlier, and enduring back adds rosin 10kg, treats can seal fringe when temperature reaches 95-100 ℃.
The short fringe bar that hand takes the 3-4 section to shear, in the quick wax liquid that an insertion is endured, the time can not be above 1 second; Thereafter the fringe bar other end is inserted paraffin pan, the time can not surpass 1 second, and the wax temperature remains on 95-100 ℃; The fringe bar of sealing with wax is put into clean place; After treating that a kind is handled, the plastic sack of packing into is put into shady and cool place and is kept in Dark Place after the sealing.
4, stock is pruned: treat that the stock leaflet launches the back by tree-like pruning graft stock, main grafting one secondary skeleton branch does not have the secondary branch on the one-level major branch; Cut and stay 15-20 ㎝, set the minimum end of the branch of staying more than 7 entirely, use the saw lopping when joint is big; Require saw kerf to put down, with scraper egress edge is handled smoothly, must guard against burr; The joint of interface diameter more than 3 ㎝ wrapped with canopy film fritter, and water conservation in time preserves soil moisture.
5, fringe is cut in grafting, takes the cut-grafting method, to the interface of stock rugosity 1.5-3 ㎝, and scion cuts that one is long and the other is short two faces; Long face reaches 3 ㎝, about short face 1.5 ㎝, with stock slightly with the wooden otch of splitting 3 ㎝; When the fringe bar inserted, long face one end leaned on the wooden thicker side of stock, required the strict alignment of cambium; Do not show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, use, pack tightly tight wound than heavy back film bar.To the interface more than diameter of stock 3 ㎝, wrap wound with canopy film fritter, the fringe bar is cut the long bevel about 4 ㎝; The little bevel of one 0.5 ㎝ is cut on the opposite, at wound skin and wooden position, opens an osculum with cutter; Long face is leaned on wooden insertion, do not show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, seal all wounds with grafting wax thereafter.
6, later stage maintenance: after the grafting 10 days, the timely bud picking of fringe bar germination and growth phase, the rudiment on the stock of erasing, when treating newly to grow to 50 ㎝ slightly, except that the major branch extending head, the timely pinching of all the other branches, branch is in time tied up in pinching when the major branch extending head grows to 60 ㎝, in case windbreak; Strengthening fertilising insect protected and summer pruning after the grafting, is that 1 year large result creates conditions.
Embodiment 3
1, the collection of apricot breeding kind bar is stored: after the trees fallen leaves, to rudiment, gather the no damage by disease and insect branch of the annual stalwartness of breeding, require fringe bar diameter 0.6-1.0 ㎝, the fringe bar is all imbedded the place's of cooling preservation in the wet sand, and in mid or late March, second takes out, and cleans.
2, fringe bar montage: above-mentioned clean long fringe bar is cut base portion 3 ㎝,, the fringe bar is uprightly put into the potassium dihydrogen phosphate or the humic acid solution immersion of 400 times of liquid; Soak after 3 hours; Cut fringe, long fringe bar is cut into the branch section of 6-7 ㎝, require upper and lower opening to be flat mouthful; The thinnest 0.6 ㎝ of scion is below the thickest 1.0 ㎝.
3, sealing wax: wax liquid boils, and adopts iron pan or aluminum pot to boil, and puts into paraffin 10kg earlier, and enduring back adds rosin 1kg, treats can seal fringe when temperature reaches 95-100 ℃.
The short fringe bar that hand takes the 3-4 section to shear, in the quick wax liquid that an insertion is endured, the time can not be above 1 second; Thereafter the fringe bar other end is inserted paraffin pan, the time can not surpass 1 second, and the wax temperature remains on 95-100 ℃; The fringe bar of sealing with wax is put into clean place; After treating that a kind is handled, the plastic sack of packing into is put into shady and cool place and is kept in Dark Place after the sealing.
4, stock is pruned: treat that the stock leaflet launches the back by tree-like pruning graft stock, main grafting one secondary skeleton branch has the secondary branch on the one-level major branch, cut and stay 50 ㎝; The secondary secateurs stays 20 ㎝, and full tree stays 7 ends of the branch, uses the saw lopping when joint is big; Require saw kerf to put down, with scraper egress edge is handled smoothly, must guard against burr; The joint of interface diameter more than 3 ㎝ wrapped with canopy film fritter, and water conservation in time preserves soil moisture.
5, fringe is cut in grafting, takes rind graft method, to the interface more than diameter of stock 3 ㎝; Wrap wound with canopy film fritter, the fringe bar is cut the long bevel about 4 ㎝, the little bevel of one 0.5 ㎝ is cut on the opposite; At wound skin and wooden position, open an osculum with cutter, long face is leaned on wooden insertion; Do not show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, seal all wounds with grafting wax thereafter.
6, later stage maintenance: after the grafting 8 days, the timely bud picking of fringe bar germination and growth phase, the rudiment on the stock of erasing, when treating newly to grow to 30 ㎝ slightly, except that the major branch extending head, the timely pinching of all the other branches, branch is in time tied up in pinching when the major branch extending head grows to 55 ㎝, in case windbreak; Strengthening fertilising insect protected and summer pruning after the grafting, is that 1 year large result creates conditions.
Embodiment 4
1, apricot breeding kind bar collection storage: after the trees fallen leaves, to rudiment, gather the no damage by disease and insect branch of the annual stalwartness of breeding, require fringe bar diameter 0.6-1.0 ㎝, the wet sand place of cooling preserves, and in mid or late March, second takes out, and cleans.
2, fringe bar montage: above-mentioned clean long fringe bar is cut base portion 3 ㎝,, the fringe bar is uprightly put into the potassium dihydrogen phosphate or the humic acid solution immersion of 350 times of liquid; Soak after 3 hours; Cut fringe, long fringe bar is cut into the branch section of 6-7 ㎝, require upper and lower opening to be flat mouthful; The thinnest 0.6 ㎝ of scion is below the thickest 1.0 ㎝.
3, sealing wax: wax liquid boils, and adopts iron pan or aluminum pot to boil, and puts into paraffin 100kg earlier, and enduring back adds rosin 10kg, treats can seal fringe when temperature reaches 100 ℃.
The short fringe bar that hand takes the 3-4 section to shear, in the quick wax liquid that an insertion is endured, the time can not be above 1 second; Thereafter the fringe bar other end is inserted paraffin pan, the time can not surpass 1 second, and the wax temperature remains on 100 ℃; The fringe bar of sealing with wax is put into clean place; After treating that a kind is handled, the plastic sack of packing into is put into shady and cool place and is kept in Dark Place after the sealing.
4, stock is pruned: treat that the stock leaflet launches the back by tree-like pruning graft stock, main grafting one secondary skeleton branch has the secondary branch on the one-level major branch, cut and stay 50 ㎝; The secondary secateurs stays 20 ㎝, and full tree stays the end of the branch more than 10, uses the saw lopping when joint is big; Require saw kerf to put down, with scraper egress edge is handled smoothly, must guard against burr; The joint of interface diameter more than 3 ㎝ wrapped with canopy film fritter, and water conservation in time preserves soil moisture.
5, fringe is cut in grafting, takes cleft graft, and kind of bar base portion one end is cut two long long bevels of 4 ㎝; One side one-tenth face between the two sides is Yi Bian become line, two long, straight, flat, light of bevel; To the interface below 1.5 ㎝, split down the otch of 4 ㎝ with scraper from the centre, insert the fringe bar of cutting; Require the strict alignment of cambium, do not show money or valuables one carries unintentionally basically.
6, later stage maintenance: after the grafting 9 days, the timely bud picking of fringe bar germination and growth phase, the rudiment on the stock of erasing, when treating newly to grow to 45 ㎝ slightly, except that the major branch extending head, the timely pinching of all the other branches, branch is in time tied up in pinching when the major branch extending head grows to 60 ㎝, in case windbreak; Strengthening fertilising insect protected and summer pruning after the grafting, is that 1 year large result creates conditions.
Embodiment 5
1, apricot breeding kind bar collection storage: after the trees fallen leaves, to rudiment, gather the no damage by disease and insect branch of the annual stalwartness of breeding, require fringe bar diameter 0.6-1.0 ㎝, the wet sand place of cooling preserves, and in mid or late March, second takes out, and cleans.
2, fringe bar montage: above-mentioned clean long fringe bar is cut base portion 3 ㎝,, the fringe bar is uprightly put into the potassium dihydrogen phosphate or the humic acid solution immersion of 500 times of liquid; Soak after 5 hours; Cut fringe, long fringe bar is cut into the branch section of 6-7 ㎝, require upper and lower opening to be flat mouthful; The thinnest 0.6 ㎝ of scion is below the thickest 1.0 ㎝.
3, sealing wax: wax liquid boils, and adopts iron pan or aluminum pot to boil, and puts into paraffin 10kg earlier, and enduring back adds rosin 1kg, treats can seal fringe when temperature reaches 95-100 ℃.
The short fringe bar that hand takes the 3-4 section to shear, in the quick wax liquid that an insertion is endured, the time can not be above 1 second; Thereafter the fringe bar other end is inserted paraffin pan, the time can not surpass 1 second, and the wax temperature remains on 95-100 ℃; The fringe bar of sealing with wax is put into clean place; After treating that a kind is handled, the plastic sack of packing into is put into shady and cool place and is kept in Dark Place after the sealing.
4, stock is pruned: treat that the stock leaflet launches the back by tree-like pruning graft stock, main grafting one secondary skeleton branch does not have the secondary branch on the one-level major branch; Cut and stay 15-20 ㎝, set the minimum end of the branch of staying more than 7 entirely, use the saw lopping when joint is big; Require saw kerf to put down, with scraper egress edge is handled smoothly, must guard against burr; The joint of interface diameter more than 3 ㎝ wrapped with canopy film fritter, and water conservation in time preserves soil moisture.
5, fringe is cut in grafting, takes the cut-grafting method, to the interface of stock rugosity 1.5-3 ㎝, and scion cuts that one is long and the other is short two faces; Long face reaches 4 ㎝, about short face 1.5 ㎝, with stock slightly with the wooden otch of splitting 4 ㎝; When the fringe bar inserted, long face one end leaned on the wooden thicker side of stock, required the strict alignment of cambium; Do not show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, use, pack tightly tight wound than heavy back film bar.To the interface more than diameter of stock 3 ㎝, wrap wound with canopy film fritter, the fringe bar is cut the long bevel about 4 ㎝; The little bevel of one 0.5 ㎝ is cut on the opposite, at wound skin and wooden position, opens an osculum with cutter; Long face is leaned on wooden insertion, do not show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, seal all wounds with grafting wax thereafter.
6, later stage maintenance: after the grafting 10 days, the timely bud picking of fringe bar germination and growth phase, the rudiment on the stock of erasing, when treating newly to grow to 50 ㎝ slightly, except that the major branch extending head, the timely pinching of all the other branches, branch is in time tied up in pinching when the major branch extending head grows to 60 ㎝, in case windbreak; Strengthening fertilising insect protected and summer pruning after the grafting, is that 1 year large result creates conditions.
Claims (5)
1. an apricot breeding height connects and changes excellent breeding method, presses following procedure:
A, the collection of kind bar are stored: after the trees fallen leaves, to rudiment, gather the no damage by disease and insect fringe of the annual stalwartness of breeding bar, fringe bar diameter 0.6-1.0 ㎝, fringe bar all imbed the place's of cooling preservation in the sand that wets, and in mid or late March, second takes out, and cleans;
B, the montage of fringe bar: above-mentioned clean fringe bar is cut base portion 2-3 ㎝, soak with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 300-500 times of liquid or humic acid solution, the fringe bar is uprightly put into, soaks after 2-5 hour, cut fringe, the fringe bar is cut into the branch section of 6-7 ㎝, upper and lower opening is flat mouth;
C, sealing wax: in the wax liquid that an insertion of short fringe bar that will shear is fast endured, the time is no more than 1 second, thereafter the fringe bar other end is inserted in the wax liquid, and the time is no more than 1 second, and the wax temperature remains on 95-100 ℃, handles pack, and sealing is preserved;
D, stock prune: treat the stock leaflet launch after with graft stock by tree-like pruning, if the secondary branch is arranged, cut and stay 40-50 ㎝ on the one-level major branch, the secondary secateurs stays 15-20 ㎝; Do not have the secondary branch on the one-level major branch, the one-level major branch is also cut and is stayed 15-20 ㎝, sets the minimum end of the branch of staying more than 7 entirely;
E, grafting: after the big tree shaping of ansu apricot, common apricot or low yield indigenous species, take cleft grafting, cut-grafting, the grafting of crown grafting method in the scion grafting;
F, later stage maintenance: after the grafting 7-10 days, the timely bud picking of fringe bar germination and growth phase, the rudiment on the stock of erasing, when treating newly to grow to 35-45 ㎝ slightly, except that the major branch extending head, the timely pinching of all the other branches, branch is in time tied up in pinching when the major branch extending head grows to 50-60 ㎝; Strengthen fertilising insect protected and summer pruning after the grafting.
2. the full fringe sealing wax of a kind of apricot breeding according to claim 1 multi-branched height connects and changes excellent breeding method; It is characterized in that: the wax formula of liquid of said sealing wax with boil into: in the ratio of rosin: paraffin=1:10; Adopt iron pan or aluminum pot to boil; Put into paraffin earlier, enduring back adds rosin, treats to seal when temperature reaches 95-100 ℃ fringe.
3. the full fringe sealing wax of a kind of apricot breeding according to claim 1 multi-branched height connects and changes excellent breeding method, it is characterized in that: when the cleft graft in the scion grafting is taked in described grafting, kind of bar base portion one end is cut two long long bevels of 3-4 ㎝; One side one-tenth face between the two sides is Yi Bian become line, two long, straight, flat, light of bevel; To the interface below 1.5 ㎝, split down the otch of 3-4 ㎝ with scraper from the centre, insert the fringe bar of cutting; The strict alignment of cambium does not show money or valuables one carries unintentionally basically.
4. the full fringe sealing wax of a kind of apricot breeding according to claim 1 multi-branched height connects and changes excellent breeding method, it is characterized in that: when the cut-grafting method in the scion grafting is taked in described grafting, to the interface of stock rugosity 1.5-3 ㎝, with scion two faces of cutting that one is long and the other is short; Long face reaches 3-4 ㎝, about short face 1.5 ㎝, with stock slightly with the wooden otch of splitting 3-4 ㎝; When the fringe bar inserted, long face one end leaned on the wooden thicker side of stock, the strict alignment of cambium; Do not show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, use, pack tightly tight wound than heavy back film bar.
5. the full fringe sealing wax of a kind of apricot breeding according to claim 1 multi-branched height connects and changes excellent breeding method, it is characterized in that: when the rind graft method in the scion grafting is taked in described grafting, to the interface more than diameter of stock 3 ㎝; Wrap wound with canopy film fritter, the fringe bar is cut the long bevel about 4 ㎝, the little bevel of one 0.5 ㎝ is cut on the opposite; At wound skin and wooden position, open an osculum with cutter, long face is leaned on wooden insertion; Do not show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, seal all wounds with grafting wax thereafter.
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960212A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-03-13 | 王鹰 | All-branch grafting method for fruit tree |
| CN103704027A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Top grafting method of paraphlonia with high survival rate and early fruit setting |
| CN104186212A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-10 | 张掖市寺大隆林场 | Hard branch grafting method for flowering shrubs to form tree flowering shrubs |
| CN104381028A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Prunus armeniaca grafting breeding method |
| CN104641950A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-27 | 藤县福进大红八角种植专业合作社 | High-position multi-head grafting method for large illicium trees |
| CN105052665A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-18 | 管天球 | Method for cultivating improved varieties of paraphlomis javanica var. coronata (Vaniot) big seedlings |
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| CN105393805A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-16 | 张掖市林业科学研究院 | Apple tree top-grafting variety-changing method |
| CN105475000A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Bamboo-chip bark grafting tip changing method for apricot trees |
| CN106171757A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 任军民 | A kind of method for planting of Cor Bovis seu Bubali apricot high yield |
| CN107094509A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-29 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Walnut branching grafting method |
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| CN115088493A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-09-23 | 辽宁省旱地农林研究所 | Improved variety transformation method for low-yield orchard of large flat apricots |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960212A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-03-13 | 王鹰 | All-branch grafting method for fruit tree |
| CN103704027B (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-11-18 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | The high-servival rate of a kind of golden Chinese scholartree and high position grafting method solid ahead of time |
| CN103704027A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Top grafting method of paraphlonia with high survival rate and early fruit setting |
| CN105145548A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-16 | 祁居寿 | Preservation method of nursery stock scion by dipping scion in wax |
| CN104186212A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-10 | 张掖市寺大隆林场 | Hard branch grafting method for flowering shrubs to form tree flowering shrubs |
| CN104381028A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Prunus armeniaca grafting breeding method |
| CN104641950A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-27 | 藤县福进大红八角种植专业合作社 | High-position multi-head grafting method for large illicium trees |
| CN105052665A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-18 | 管天球 | Method for cultivating improved varieties of paraphlomis javanica var. coronata (Vaniot) big seedlings |
| CN105393805A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-16 | 张掖市林业科学研究院 | Apple tree top-grafting variety-changing method |
| CN105475000A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Bamboo-chip bark grafting tip changing method for apricot trees |
| CN105475000B (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2018-07-24 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | A kind of slotting skin scion grafting swap method of apricot bamboo chip |
| CN106171757A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 任军民 | A kind of method for planting of Cor Bovis seu Bubali apricot high yield |
| CN107094509A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-29 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Walnut branching grafting method |
| CN108184518A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-22 | 河北润丰林业科技有限公司 | A kind of elm is sealed with wax cuttings hardwood cuttage method |
| CN115088493A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-09-23 | 辽宁省旱地农林研究所 | Improved variety transformation method for low-yield orchard of large flat apricots |
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