CN103355103A - Method for grafting filamental flowering crab onto pear - Google Patents
Method for grafting filamental flowering crab onto pear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103355103A CN103355103A CN2013102123209A CN201310212320A CN103355103A CN 103355103 A CN103355103 A CN 103355103A CN 2013102123209 A CN2013102123209 A CN 2013102123209A CN 201310212320 A CN201310212320 A CN 201310212320A CN 103355103 A CN103355103 A CN 103355103A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- stock
- scion
- cleft
- pear tree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for grafting a filamental flowering crab onto a pear. The method is characterized in that the pear serves as a stock, the filamental flowering crab serves as a scion, and a cleft grafting method is adopted for grafting. The method comprises the following steps that (1), from March to May, when the filamental flowering crab sprouts, the two ends of the filamental flowering crab are cut, 3-5 tender shoots are reserved in the middle of the filamental flowering crab, and the bottom of the filamental flowering crab is pared to form a 3-8cm regular wedge; (2), the treated scion is wrapped with a plastic film and then stored; (3), the pear is selected as the stock, and sawed off at a part 50-100cm from the ground; (4), a fracture surface of the stock is clefted vertically by a cleft grafting knife, and a cleft opening is 3-5cm in length and 3-8cm in depth; (5), the cleft grafting opening is prized up by the cleft grafting knife, and the scion is inserted into the cleft grafting opening; and (6), a grafting opening between the stock and the scion is coated with paraffin, and tightly wrapped with a black plastic film, and when the filamental flowering crab extracts a new tender shoot, the plastic film is removed. With the adoption of the method, a survival rate is high; the method is simple to use; and a blooming period of the filamental flowering crab can be prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grafting method, relate in particular the method for a kind of pear tree grafting Malus spectabilis, belong to the Chinese garden planting field.
Background technology
Malus spectabilis is of a great variety, and is tree-like various, is in bloom, plentiful delicate and charming, can ground plants and decorate gardens, can be in the courtyard both sides to planting, or around the booth platform, jungle edge, waterside arrange; If in seeing the flower grove, do the main body seeds, plant the spring flower shrub under it, thereafter take evergreen tree as background, then especially charmingly delicate, charming and moving.If in lawn edge, the mass-planting in blocks of lakeside, waterside, or the other both sides avenue system of park trip pavement or group planting, also have a characteristic.
The method of cuttage, plant division and press strip is often adopted in the breeding of Malus spectabilis, and still, the root system of hall crabapple flower is undeveloped, and the florescence is shorter, and the ability of drought-enduring moisture-proof.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that prolongs the hall crabapple flower florescence, improves the pear tree grafting Malus spectabilis of its drought-enduring moisture-proof ability.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the method for a kind of pear tree grafting Malus spectabilis, pear tree are as stock, and hall crabapple flower adopts cleft graft to carry out grafting as scion, carries out as follows:
(1) during the 3-5 month, when hall crabapple flower germinates, select the branch of annual hall crabapple flower as scion, its two ends to be cut, 3-5 tender shoots left in the centre, and the bottom is whittled into the positive wedge shape of 3-8cm;
(2) scion of handling well is stored with the plastic film parcel is rear, storing temperature is the 10-15 degree;
(3) select growth vigorous, without the pear tree of damage by disease and insect as stock, the 50-100cm place is sawed-off on distance ground, and section part is patted cunning;
(4) vertically split down at the stock section part with the cleft grafting cutter, split a mouthful long 3-5cm, the degree of depth is 3-8cm;
(5) pry open the cleft grafting mouth with the cleft grafting cutter, the cleft grafting mouth is inserted rapidly in ready scion, both form layer and aim at;
(6) in stock and scion interface coated with paraffin, and use black plastic film to wrap, when hall crabapple flower is extracted new tender shoots out, remove plastic film.
Being further defined to of technical solution of the present invention, front in step (1), pear tree is carried out fertilizing, watering, promote that the resin in the trunk flows, increase survival rate.
Further, in the step (4), if stock is very thick, then splits two with the cleft grafting cutter and split mouth, connect two scion, after sprouting, keep the scion of a stalwartness.
Further, in the step (5), when the interface of stock was inserted in scion, the wedge surface 0.2-0.5cm that leaks outside increased the contact area between stock and the scion.
Further, after the grafting success, in time prune stock, remove the tiller bud that stock bears, avoid the too much absorption nutrition of stock.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the method for a kind of pear tree grafting Malus spectabilis of the present invention, survival rate is high, uses simply, and can prolong the florescence of Malus spectabilis, improves its drought-enduring and ability moisture-proof.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is done concrete introduction.
Embodiment 1:
The method of a kind of pear tree grafting Malus spectabilis, pear tree are as stock, and hall crabapple flower adopts cleft graft to carry out grafting as scion, carries out as follows:
(1) pear tree is carried out fertilizing, watering, promote that the resin in the trunk flows, fertilising also can be executed farm organic fertilizer mainly take phosphorus potash fertilizer as main, and the sufficient water of pouring.
(2) during the 3-5 month, when hall crabapple flower germinates, select the branch of annual hall crabapple flower as scion, its two ends to be cut, 3-5 tender shoots left in the centre, and the bottom is whittled into the positive wedge shape of 3-8cm.
The branch of hall crabapple flower will be selected lignified, and has just germinateed, and branch is slightly thick and even.When shearing two ends, use sharp scissors, a cutter is cut, and otch is level and smooth, avoids too much resin to flow out.
(3) scion of handling well is stored with the plastic film parcel is rear, storing temperature is the 10-15 degree.
To such an extent as to the storage of scion can be underground, also can adopt iced method, if longer-term storage preferably as for underground, is buried with wet soil.
(4) select growth vigorous, without the pear tree of damage by disease and insect as stock, 50-100cm place is sawed-off on distance ground, and section part is patted cunning,, if stock is very thick, then splits two with the cleft grafting cutter and split mouth, connect two scion, after sprouting, the scion of a stalwartness of reservation.
(5) vertically split down at the stock section part with the cleft grafting cutter, split a mouthful long 3-5cm, the degree of depth is 3-8cm.The degree of depth of splitting mouthful is corresponding with the length of the wedge mouth of scion, can be slightly short.
If in the process under splitting, split mouth too large, perhaps breach then should be abandoned this stock.
(5) pry open the cleft grafting mouth with the cleft grafting cutter, the cleft grafting mouth is inserted rapidly in ready scion, both form layer and aim at,, when the interface of stock was inserted in scion, the wedge surface 0.2-0.5cm that leaks outside increased the contact area between stock and the scion.
(6) in stock and scion interface coated with paraffin, and use black plastic film to wrap, when hall crabapple flower is extracted new tender shoots out, remove plastic film.
(7) after the grafting success, in time prune stock, remove the tiller bud that stock bears, avoid the too much absorption nutrition of stock.
Above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form, and all employings are equal to replaces or technical scheme that the mode of equivalent transformation obtains, all drops in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the method for a pear tree grafting Malus spectabilis is characterized in that, pear tree is as stock, and hall crabapple flower adopts cleft graft to carry out grafting as scion, carries out as follows:
(1) during the 3-5 month, when hall crabapple flower germinates, select the branch of annual hall crabapple flower as scion, its two ends to be cut, 3-5 tender shoots left in the centre, and the bottom is whittled into the positive wedge shape of 3-8cm;
(2) scion of handling well is stored with the plastic film parcel is rear, storing temperature is the 10-15 degree;
(3) select growth vigorous, without the pear tree of damage by disease and insect as stock, the 50-100cm place is sawed-off on distance ground, and section part is patted cunning;
(4) vertically split down at the stock section part with the cleft grafting cutter, split a mouthful long 3-5cm, the degree of depth is 3-8cm;
(5) pry open the cleft grafting mouth with the cleft grafting cutter, the cleft grafting mouth is inserted rapidly in ready scion, both form layer and aim at;
(6) in stock and scion interface coated with paraffin, and use black plastic film to wrap, when hall crabapple flower is extracted new tender shoots out, remove plastic film.
2. the method for a kind of pear tree grafting Malus spectabilis according to claim 1 is characterized in that, and is front in step (1), and pear tree is carried out fertilizing, watering, promotes that the resin in the trunk flows.
3. the method for a kind of pear tree grafting Malus spectabilis according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the step (4), if stock is very thick, then splits two with the cleft grafting cutter and splits mouth, connects two scion, after sprouting, keeps the scion of a stalwartness.
4. the method for a kind of pear tree grafting Malus spectabilis according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the step (5), and when the interface of stock is inserted in scion, the wedge surface 0.2-0.5cm that leaks outside.
5. the method for a kind of pear tree grafting Malus spectabilis according to claim 1 is characterized in that, after the grafting success, in time prune stock, removes the tiller bud that stock bears.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102123209A CN103355103A (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Method for grafting filamental flowering crab onto pear |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102123209A CN103355103A (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Method for grafting filamental flowering crab onto pear |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103355103A true CN103355103A (en) | 2013-10-23 |
Family
ID=49358060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102123209A Pending CN103355103A (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Method for grafting filamental flowering crab onto pear |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103355103A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041333A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-09-17 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Seedling culturing and planting method of whangkeumbae |
| CN104255252A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-07 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Malus crabapples root grafting breeding method |
| CN104956993A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-07 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Plant shape control method for filamental flowering crab |
| CN106613639A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 湖州尚翔生态农业有限公司 | Grafting seedling growing method of Malus spectabilis |
| CN108419556A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-08-21 | 高方德 | A kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear |
| CN109121784A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 云南乐尔农庄有限公司 | A kind of embedding branch grafting method of bergamot pear tree |
| CN110771371A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-11 | 西安圣华农业科技股份有限公司 | Method for grafting wild peaches on adult apricot trees |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102124880A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for processing rieger begonia cutting slips |
-
2013
- 2013-05-31 CN CN2013102123209A patent/CN103355103A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102124880A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for processing rieger begonia cutting slips |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 191农资人: "《海棠、梨树等嫁接的垂丝海棠》", 《HTTP://WWW.191.CN/READ.PHP?TID=227291》 * |
| 王丽斯: "《观赏海棠的选择与繁殖》", 《河北林业科技》 * |
| 郭玉生等: "《中原地区主要树种育苗技术》", 31 May 2006 * |
| 马作君: "《盆栽垂丝海棠的老桩嫁接》", 《中国花卉盆景》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041333A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-09-17 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Seedling culturing and planting method of whangkeumbae |
| CN104041333B (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2016-03-02 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of golden pear seedling grow method |
| CN104255252A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-07 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Malus crabapples root grafting breeding method |
| CN104956993A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-07 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Plant shape control method for filamental flowering crab |
| CN106613639A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 湖州尚翔生态农业有限公司 | Grafting seedling growing method of Malus spectabilis |
| CN108419556A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-08-21 | 高方德 | A kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear |
| CN109121784A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 云南乐尔农庄有限公司 | A kind of embedding branch grafting method of bergamot pear tree |
| CN110771371A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-11 | 西安圣华农业科技股份有限公司 | Method for grafting wild peaches on adult apricot trees |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103355103A (en) | Method for grafting filamental flowering crab onto pear | |
| CN103563618B (en) | A kind of plant seedlings high-efficiency environment friendly naked transplanting method | |
| CN103583213A (en) | Method for root promotion of cutting propagation of trees | |
| CN103621306A (en) | Method for increasing tender bud cutting and rooting rate of catalpa bungei in mode of removing terminal buds of cutting slips | |
| CN105230440B (en) | Arbor transplanting method for shortening crown recovery period | |
| CN102783390A (en) | Top-grafting and superior variety-exchange cultivation method of improved variety of apricot tree | |
| CN104206182A (en) | Seedling walnut bark tongue access grafting method | |
| CN102696388A (en) | Cultivation method of big ulmus pumila cv.jinye seedlings | |
| CN104719000A (en) | Novel osmanthus tree grafting method | |
| CN103598024A (en) | Gobi grape field hard branch grafting method | |
| CN106212156B (en) | Drought-resisting sand-fixing afforestation method for sand land in south Xinjiang | |
| CN103828604A (en) | Begonia grafting method | |
| CN103355104A (en) | Method for grafting green maple with red maple | |
| CN105746183A (en) | Method for grafting corky-winged euonymus on winterberry euonymus | |
| CN104855147A (en) | Ornamental elm high-efficient grafting technology | |
| CN103843637A (en) | Low-position trunk cutting and variety renovation technology of grown longans | |
| CN109105128A (en) | A kind of plantation breeding method of nursery stock | |
| CN105145035A (en) | Propagation technique for American chrysanthemum | |
| CN103404348A (en) | Rejuvenating method for old chionanthus pile | |
| CN105875110A (en) | Transplantation technology for camellia | |
| CN104303850A (en) | Improved patch budding method for fragrant walnuts | |
| CN105557318A (en) | Grafting method for apple tree | |
| CN103460917A (en) | Plantation method capable of preventing magnolia grandiflora from lodging | |
| CN105104093A (en) | Reproduction method for eugenia uniflora grafting seedling | |
| CN106416760A (en) | Quick grafting propagation method for syzygium samarangense |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20131023 |