CN103583213A - Method for root promotion of cutting propagation of trees - Google Patents
Method for root promotion of cutting propagation of trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN103583213A CN103583213A CN201310577023.4A CN201310577023A CN103583213A CN 103583213 A CN103583213 A CN 103583213A CN 201310577023 A CN201310577023 A CN 201310577023A CN 103583213 A CN103583213 A CN 103583213A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for root promotion of cutting propagation of trees. The method is suitable for the period after defoliation in autumn or soil thawing in spring and before sprouting. Root promotion is conducted through the method that slips are reversely cut and covered with sand and films. The method comprises the steps of collection and cutting of the cutting slips, digging of a root promoting pool and root promotion, formation of the callus and the new root is facilitated, rapid root promotion and seedling culture of cutting propagation of ligneous plants are achieved with low cost, the method has the obvious advantages that operation is simple, cost is low, root generation is rapid, and the cuttage and emergency rate is high, formation of the callus can also be accelerated under the condition that hormone treatment is not conducted or the callus is difficult to generate after hormone treatment or storage treatment in winter is not conducted on the cutting slips, rapid root generation of the cutting slips is facilitated, and the survival rate of cuttage is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gardens or forestry afforestation nursery stock Technique on Cuttage Propagation field, particularly a kind of tree cuttage breeding root promoting method.
Background technology
In forestry or flower seedling raising production, the normal branch cutting that adopts improves reproduction speed and species the advantage, bring better economic benefit, existing woody food cuttage and seedling culture mostly must be through HORMONE TREATMENT, and cuttings must be processed through storage in winter, yet HORMONE TREATMENT relative cost is higher, and without crossing HORMONE TREATMENT, or HORMONE TREATMENT is difficult to form callus, or cuttings is without crossing in the situation of hiding-place reason in winter, general cuttage success rate is lower, therefore provide a kind of simple to operate, cost is low and without crossing HORMONE TREATMENT, or HORMONE TREATMENT is difficult to form callus, or cuttings is without still impelling cuttings Rapid Rooting in the situation that winter, hiding-place was managed excessively, the technology that improves cuttage survival rate just seems particularly necessary.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the present invention proposes a kind of tree cuttage breeding root promoting method, after suitable northern area fall foliage or spring soil after thawing, to tree cuttage before germinateing, breed and urge root, have simple to operate, with low cost, take root fast, the remarkable advantage such as cuttage emergence rate height, without crossing HORMONE TREATMENT or HORMONE TREATMENT, be difficult to form callus or cuttings without spending winter hiding-place reason in the situation that, still can accelerate the formation of callus, impel cuttings Rapid Rooting, improve cuttage survival rate.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A breeding root promoting method, at northern area, after fall foliage or spring soil thaw after to before germinateing, adopt cuttings to fall and slottingly bury husky method with plastic film and urge root, its step is as follows:
Step 1, cuttings collection cuts with cutting: according to different tree species cuttage and seedling culture, to cutting length requirement, the branch montage for cuttage is become to the cuttings of certain specification length;
Step 2, excavation is urged root pond: leeward on the sunny side, the high and dry place of physical features excavation urges root pond, degree of depth 40cm, width 0.5m～1.0m, length is looked cuttings quantity and is determined;
Step 3, urge root to process: the seeds that (1) is difficult to take root, in fall foliage, apply No. 1 1000 times of liquid of root-inducing powder or the IAA1000 times of quickly dipped cuttings of liquid lower end, or 500 times of immersions are steeped cuttings lower end 30 minutes after spring, soil thawed later; The seeds of easy cuttage root-taking, without specially treated; (2) to urge root pond bottom to insert clean sterilization river sand 10cm dark, by cuttings according to 50 a bundle bundlings of unified direction, inversion is piled up in urging root pond, keep base portion concordant, with cleaning sterilization river sand, fill and lead up space between bundle, on cover the clean sterilization of 2cm river sand, keep river sand moistening, cover black plastic film; (3) on root pond, set up little shed urging; (4) urge root after 20 days, to check cuttings callus and Xin Gen production, when 95% cuttings forms callus, organize land for growing field crops cuttage and seedling culture; (4) according to conventional distance between rows and hills, in nursery slotting machine, ditch, will urge root cuttings vertically or tilt to be buried in the earth, keep cuttings upper end and earth's surface fair or lower slightly, covering 1cm～2cm soil, after the herbicide spraying of slotting machine earth's surface, covering plastic sheeting for farm use.
In described step 1, cutting length is 10cm～15cm.
In described step 3, the seeds that are difficult to take root comprise jujube tree, walnut, Chinese chestnut, tea tree, Chinese scholar tree.
In described step 3, easily the seeds of cuttage root-taking comprise oriental plane tree.
For spring temperature lower than the area of 15 ℃, set up double-deck little shed insulation.
The beneficial effect of the relative prior art of the present invention is:
1, the principle of this technology, technical essential and operation link are simple, are easy to grasp, and are convenient to apply aborning.
2, the seeds of the suitable all cuttages of this technology; Apply after this technology, compared with normal cutting propagation survival rate of seedling, be all significantly increased.
3, especially for without cross winter cuttings husky hide to urge gather cuttings in root and spring and cross the cuttage and seedling culture in late situation, apply after this technology, can expedite the emergence of fast the stroke of cuttings lower end callus, improve cuttage survival rate.
4, this technical costs is cheap, grows seedlings and compares with normal cutting propagation, almost there is no extra technical costs.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details:
A breeding root promoting method, at northern area, after fall foliage or spring soil thaw after to before germinateing, adopt cuttings to fall and slottingly bury husky method with plastic film and urge root, its step is as follows:
Step 1, cuttings collection cuts with cutting: according to different tree species cuttage and seedling culture, to cutting length requirement, the branch montage for cuttage is become to the cuttings of certain specification length;
Step 2, excavation is urged root pond: leeward on the sunny side, the high and dry place of physical features excavation urges root pond, degree of depth 40cm, width 0.5m～1.0m, length is looked cuttings quantity and is determined;
Step 3, urge root to process: the seeds that (1) is difficult to take root, in fall foliage, apply No. 1 1000 times of liquid of root-inducing powder or the IAA1000 times of quickly dipped cuttings of liquid lower end, or 500 times of immersions are steeped cuttings lower end 30 minutes after spring, soil thawed later; The seeds of easy cuttage root-taking, without specially treated; (2) to urge root pond bottom to insert clean sterilization river sand 10cm dark, by cuttings according to 50 a bundle bundlings of unified direction, inversion is piled up in urging root pond, keep base portion concordant, with cleaning sterilization river sand, fill and lead up space between bundle, on cover the clean sterilization of 2cm river sand, keep river sand moistening, cover black plastic film; (3) on root pond, set up little shed urging; (4) urge root after 20 days, to check cuttings callus and Xin Gen production, when 95% cuttings forms callus, organize land for growing field crops cuttage and seedling culture; (4) according to conventional distance between rows and hills, in nursery slotting machine, ditch, will urge root cuttings vertically or tilt to be buried in the earth, keep cuttings upper end and earth's surface fair or lower slightly, covering 1cm～2cm soil, after the herbicide spraying of slotting machine earth's surface, covering plastic sheeting for farm use.
In described step 1, cutting length is 10cm～15cm.
In described step 3, the seeds that are difficult to take root comprise jujube tree, walnut, Chinese chestnut, tea tree, Chinese scholar tree.
In described step 3, easily the seeds of cuttage root-taking comprise oriental plane tree.
For spring temperature lower than the area of 15 ℃, set up double-deck little shed insulation.
The oriental plane tree cuttage in spring of take is example.
Step 1, cuttings collection cuts with cutting: before first arrival in March in spring is germinateed, acquisition method paulownia branch, and cut and be cut into the long cuttings of 15cm, requires flat, end opening suitable for reading to be horse ear shape, and every 20 cuttings are tied up in a bundle;
Step 2, excavation is urged root pond: leeward on the sunny side, the high and dry place of physical features excavation urges root pond, degree of depth 40cm, width 0.5m～1.0m, length is looked cuttings quantity and is determined;
Step 3, urge root to process: (1) is to urge bottom, root pond to insert clean sterilization river sand 10cm dark, cuttings after bundling is piled up in urging root pond by inversion, keep base portion concordant, with cleaning sterilization river sand, fill and lead up space between bundle, on cover the clean sterilization of 2cm river sand, keep river sand moistening, cover black plastic film; (2) urge on root pond, set up little shed (if urge the root time early, temperature is low, needs to take double-deck shed); (3) urge root after 20 days, to check cuttings callus and Xin Gen production, when 95% cuttings forms callus, organize land for growing field crops cuttage and seedling culture; (4) according to conventional distance between rows and hills, in nursery slotting machine, ditch, will urge root cuttings vertically or tilt to be buried in the earth, keep cuttings upper end and earth's surface fair or lower slightly, covering 1cm～2cm soil, after the herbicide spraying of slotting machine earth's surface, covering plastic sheeting for farm use.
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and any variation of expecting without creative work or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claims were limited.
Claims (5)
1. a tree cuttage breeding root promoting method, at northern area, after fall foliage or spring soil thaw after to before germinateing, adopt cuttings to fall and slottingly bury husky method with plastic film and urge root, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Step 1, cuttings collection cuts with cutting: according to different tree species cuttage and seedling culture, to cutting length requirement, the branch montage for cuttage is become to the cuttings of certain specification length;
Step 2, excavation is urged root pond: leeward on the sunny side, the high and dry place of physical features excavation urges root pond, degree of depth 40cm, width 0.5m～1.0m, length is looked cuttings quantity and is determined;
Step 3, urge root to process: the seeds that (1) is difficult to take root, in fall foliage, apply No. 1 1000 times of liquid of root-inducing powder or the IAA1000 times of quickly dipped cuttings of liquid lower end, or 500 times of immersions are steeped cuttings lower end 30 minutes after spring, soil thawed later; The seeds of easy cuttage root-taking, without specially treated; (2) to urge root pond bottom to insert clean sterilization river sand 10cm dark, by cuttings according to 50 a bundle bundlings of unified direction, inversion is piled up in urging root pond, keep base portion concordant, with cleaning sterilization river sand, fill and lead up space between bundle, on cover the clean sterilization of 2cm river sand, keep river sand moistening, cover black plastic film; (3) on root pond, set up little shed urging; (4) urge root after 20 days, to check cuttings callus and Xin Gen production, when 95% cuttings forms callus, organize land for growing field crops cuttage and seedling culture; (4) according to conventional distance between rows and hills, in nursery slotting machine, ditch, will urge root cuttings vertically or tilt to be buried in the earth, keep cuttings upper end and earth's surface fair or lower slightly, covering 1cm～2cm soil, after the herbicide spraying of slotting machine earth's surface, covering plastic sheeting for farm use.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 1, cutting length is 10cm～15cm.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 3, the seeds that are difficult to take root comprise jujube tree, walnut, Chinese chestnut, tea tree, Chinese scholar tree.
4. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 3, easily the seeds of cuttage root-taking comprise oriental plane tree.
5. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, for spring temperature lower than the area of 15 ℃, set up double-deck little shed insulation.
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| CN201310577023.4A CN103583213A (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Method for root promotion of cutting propagation of trees |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103891575A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-02 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | Ice bed inverted root hastening method for hard wood cutting of grapes |
| CN104686272A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-06-10 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Stock hardwood cutting propagation method for Chinese cherry |
| CN106577126A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-04-26 | 黄宝胜 | Planting method of castanea mollissima |
| CN107455225A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-12 | 河南省农村科学技术开发中心有限责任公司 | A kind of cutting propagation root promoting method of crape myrtle |
| CN107548851A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 界首市方辉家庭农场 | A kind of method of nectarine cuttage cultivation |
| CN107624394A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-01-26 | 浦江县合洪园艺研发有限公司 | A kind of method for inducing hickory nut adventitious root to occur |
| CN108718741A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-02 | 四川槐金生物科技有限公司 | Using floor heating to the method for golden Chinese scholartree cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN108718740A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-02 | 四川槐金生物科技有限公司 | Using mulch to the method for golden Chinese scholartree cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN108718739A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-02 | 四川槐金生物科技有限公司 | Golden Chinese scholartree cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN109429750A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-08 | 王子成 | A kind of hybridization paper mulberry four seasons cuttage and quick-propagation method for culturing seedlings |
| CN109463148A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-15 | 山东省林木种质资源中心 | A kind of Chinese scholar tree hardwood cutting mating system |
| CN111096154A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-05-05 | 山东省法桐研究院 | Method for storing and reversely rooting oriental plane cutting seedling raising strips |
| CN112136526A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-29 | 中南林业科技大学 | Greenhouse castanea henryi twig cutting seedling method |
| CN113287460A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-24 | 黑龙江省林业科学院伊春分院 | Efficient seedling raising method for acanthopanax senticosus by reverse transplanting |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103891575A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-02 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | Ice bed inverted root hastening method for hard wood cutting of grapes |
| CN104686272A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-06-10 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Stock hardwood cutting propagation method for Chinese cherry |
| CN104686272B (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2017-05-24 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Stock hardwood cutting propagation method for Chinese cherry |
| CN106577126A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-04-26 | 黄宝胜 | Planting method of castanea mollissima |
| CN107624394A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-01-26 | 浦江县合洪园艺研发有限公司 | A kind of method for inducing hickory nut adventitious root to occur |
| CN109429750A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-08 | 王子成 | A kind of hybridization paper mulberry four seasons cuttage and quick-propagation method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107455225A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-12 | 河南省农村科学技术开发中心有限责任公司 | A kind of cutting propagation root promoting method of crape myrtle |
| CN107548851A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 界首市方辉家庭农场 | A kind of method of nectarine cuttage cultivation |
| CN108718740A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-02 | 四川槐金生物科技有限公司 | Using mulch to the method for golden Chinese scholartree cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN108718739A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-02 | 四川槐金生物科技有限公司 | Golden Chinese scholartree cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN108718741A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-02 | 四川槐金生物科技有限公司 | Using floor heating to the method for golden Chinese scholartree cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN109463148A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-15 | 山东省林木种质资源中心 | A kind of Chinese scholar tree hardwood cutting mating system |
| CN111096154A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-05-05 | 山东省法桐研究院 | Method for storing and reversely rooting oriental plane cutting seedling raising strips |
| CN112136526A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-29 | 中南林业科技大学 | Greenhouse castanea henryi twig cutting seedling method |
| CN113287460A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-24 | 黑龙江省林业科学院伊春分院 | Efficient seedling raising method for acanthopanax senticosus by reverse transplanting |
| CN113287460B (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2024-04-16 | 黑龙江省林业科学院伊春分院 | Efficient seedling raising method for inverted transplanting of acanthopanax |
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Application publication date: 20140219 |