CN103355104A - Method for grafting green maple with red maple - Google Patents
Method for grafting green maple with red maple Download PDFInfo
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- CN103355104A CN103355104A CN2013102123251A CN201310212325A CN103355104A CN 103355104 A CN103355104 A CN 103355104A CN 2013102123251 A CN2013102123251 A CN 2013102123251A CN 201310212325 A CN201310212325 A CN 201310212325A CN 103355104 A CN103355104 A CN 103355104A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for grafting a green maple with a red maple. The green maple serves as a tree stock; the red maple serves as scions; and grafting is conducted by adopting a cleft grafting method. The method comprises the following steps that (1) the scions are selected between February and April in a spring; the two ends of the scions are cut; leaves are removed; the scions are bound into bundles and put in a paper carton; the paper carton is refrigerated at a constant temperature of 0-3 DEG C; (2) in a using process, the scions are taken out in advance and placed in a shade place for 12-24h; (3) the green maple with more than 2 years is selected as the tree stock; a part, 5-10cm higher than the ground, of the green maple is sawed; (4) the lower ends of the scions are cut into 5-10cm ortho-wedges; the tree stock is chopped by a chopper; the scions are inserted into the tree stock quickly; (5) the grafting parts are buried by wet soil; water is sprayed regularly within 3-5d; and (6) after the scions sprout, cultivated soil or hay is removed; coated plastic films are removed; insects are killed; and fertilizers are applied. The method increases a survival rate, advances the sprouting time and lowers the manpower cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grafting method, relate in particular the method for the red maple of a kind of blue or green maple grafting, belong to the Chinese garden planting field.
Background technology
Red maple is famous and precious foliage tree wood, so often do potted plant appreciation.Can use each 2 parts of garden mould, leaf moulds when potted plant, add 1 part of sand and be configured to compost.Red maple should be transplanted in the 2-3 month, and season of growth transplanting is wanted priming leaf and is with native ball.Daily watering will be accomplished to see and driedly seen wetly, prevents overdrying or excessively wet, and the summer rainwater pogoniasis prevents accumulated water in the basin.Can apply fertilizer as one sees fit vegetative period, potted plant general annual fertilising 2-3 time, if overfertilization, it is fast then to send out the many growths of branch, easily makes the tree basin out of proportion.Can accept full sun spring and autumn, will move to Ban Yinchu after the summer has set in, avoids burning sun direct projection at noon, wants suitable spray cooling humidification during dry high temperature.Red maple all can be caused the shrivelled or leaf roll of blade tip in the environment such as high temperature, drying, burning sun irradiation, basin soil overdrying, ponding, air pollution.
But the price comparison of red maple is expensive, and breeding is difficulty, and growth cycle is long, increased the cost in gardens, often used the red maple of blue or green maple grafting, and in the normal grafting process, scion all needs to process then and there, prevent the loss of moisture, speed is slow, and high efficiency has increased the cost of constructing.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of low price, reduce the method that cost does not affect again the red maple of blue or green maple grafting of appreciation effect.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the method for the red maple of a kind of blue or green maple grafting, blue or green maple are as stock, and red maple adopts cleft graft to carry out grafting as scion, carries out as follows:
(1) at 2-4 between the month in spring, select the living branch of healthy and strong 1-3 as scion at the peripheral place of red maple maternal plant tree crown, the two ends of scion are cut off and defoliation, reservation length is 30-50cm, every 20-30 root is tied up into a bundle, wrap with white film, put into sizeable carton, then carton is placed on 0 ℃ of-3 ℃ of constant temperature refrigeration;
When (2) using, take out in advance scion, take out the film of parcel, In Shade 12-24 hour, it is heated up naturally;
(3) the blue or green maple of selection more than 2 years is as stock, and overhead the 5-10cm place is sawed-off at height, and tangent plane is processed level and smooth;
(4) lower end of scion is whittled into the positive wedge shape of 5-10cm, with chopper stock is rived, insert rapidly scion, it is had at least on one side coincide, and use black plastic film to tie up consolidation from bottom to top;
(5) use wet soil that the position of grafting is buried, if the position of grafting is higher, bury inconvenience, then use the hay of immersion to coat, and in 3-5 days, the timing water spray;
(6) behind the slow seedling of scion, remove ridging or hay, and remove the plastic film that coats, carry out desinsection and fertilising.
Being further defined to of technical solution of the present invention, in the step (1), after scion was cut off, end face applied one deck paraffin, avoids the water loss of scion.
Further, when scion heated up naturally in the step (2), one deck wet soil was spread in the bottom, and top layer uses the hay of immersion to cover, and scion is heated up in a humid environment naturally, keeps moisture.
Further, in the step (4), when the interface of stock was inserted in scion, the wedge surface 0.2-0.5cm that leaks outside increased the contact area of stock and scion, raising survival rate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the method for the red maple of a kind of blue or green maple grafting of the present invention, after taking off, scion carries out 0 ℃ of-3 ℃ of constant temperature refrigeration, suppressed the growth of scion, when normal grafting, in advance to its intensification, and keep the skin wet, increased survival rate, shifted to an earlier date germinating time, the human cost of reduction.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is done concrete introduction.
Embodiment 1:
The method of the red maple of a kind of blue or green maple grafting, blue or green maple are as stock, and red maple adopts cleft graft to carry out grafting as scion, carries out as follows:
(1) at 2-4 between the month in spring, select the living branch of healthy and strong 1-3 as scion at the peripheral place of red maple maternal plant tree crown, the two ends of scion are cut off and defoliation, reservation length is 30-50cm, every 20-30 root is tied up into a bundle, wrap with white film, put into sizeable carton, then carton is placed on 0 ℃ of-3 ℃ of constant temperature refrigeration.After scion was cut off, end face applied one deck paraffin, avoids the water loss of scion.
When (2) using, take out in advance scion, take out the film of parcel, In Shade 12-24 hour, it is heated up naturally.
When scion heated up naturally, one deck wet soil was spread in the bottom, and top layer uses the hay of immersion to cover, and scion is heated up in a humid environment naturally, keeps moisture.
(3) the blue or green maple of selection more than 2 years is as stock, and overhead the 5-10cm place is sawed-off at height, and tangent plane is processed level and smooth.The selection of stock is best with biennial blue or green maple, and need to highly be about 50cm without damage by disease and insect, and the blue or green maple vitality of this kind is vigorous, and well developed root system is of value to the grafting success.
(4) lower end of scion is whittled into the positive wedge shape of 5-10cm, with chopper stock is rived, insert rapidly scion, it is had at least on one side coincide, and use black plastic film to tie up consolidation from bottom to top.
When the interface of stock was inserted in scion, the wedge surface 0.2-0.5cm that leaks outside increased the contact area of stock and scion, raising survival rate.
(5) use wet soil that the position of grafting is buried, if the position of grafting is higher, bury inconvenience, then use the hay of immersion to coat, and in 3-5 days, the timing water spray.
(6) behind the slow seedling of scion, remove ridging or hay, and remove the plastic film that coats, carry out desinsection and fertilising.
Above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form, and all employings are equal to replaces or technical scheme that the mode of equivalent transformation obtains, all drops in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the method for the red maple of blue or green maple grafting is characterized in that, blue or green maple is as stock, and red maple adopts cleft graft to carry out grafting as scion, carries out as follows:
(1) at 2-4 between the month in spring, select the living branch of healthy and strong 1-3 as scion at the peripheral place of red maple maternal plant tree crown, the two ends of scion are cut off and defoliation, reservation length is 30-50cm, every 20-30 root is tied up into a bundle, wrap with white film, put into sizeable carton, then carton is placed on 0 ℃ of-3 ℃ of constant temperature refrigeration;
When (2) using, take out in advance scion, take out the film of parcel, In Shade 12-24 hour, it is heated up naturally;
(3) the blue or green maple of selection more than 2 years is as stock, and overhead the 5-10cm place is sawed-off at height, and tangent plane is processed level and smooth;
(4) lower end of scion is whittled into the positive wedge shape of 5-10cm, with chopper stock is rived, insert rapidly scion, it is had at least on one side coincide, and use black plastic film to tie up consolidation from bottom to top;
(5) use wet soil that the position of grafting is buried, if the position of grafting is higher, bury inconvenience, then use the hay of immersion to coat, and in 3-5 days, the timing water spray;
(6) behind the slow seedling of scion, remove ridging or hay, and remove the plastic film that coats, carry out desinsection and fertilising.
2. the method for the red maple of a kind of blue or green maple grafting according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the step (1), after scion was cut off, end face applied one deck paraffin.
3. the method for the red maple of a kind of blue or green maple grafting according to claim 1 is characterized in that, when scion heated up naturally in the step (2), one deck wet soil was spread in the bottom, and top layer uses the hay of immersion to cover.
4. the method for the red maple of a kind of blue or green maple grafting according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the step (4), and when the interface of stock is inserted in scion, the wedge surface 0.2-0.5cm that leaks outside.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN2013102123251A CN103355104A (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Method for grafting green maple with red maple |
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| CN2013102123251A CN103355104A (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Method for grafting green maple with red maple |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798060A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-21 | 江苏水月情生态农业有限公司 | Top grafting and rapid propagation method of blood red maples |
| CN104285691A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-21 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for improving grafting survival rate of maple |
| CN104798608A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-29 | 句容市茅山盛开园林有限公司 | Red maple grafting seedling culturing method |
| CN105453906A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 四川禾木本业农林科技有限公司 | Maxim nurse seed grafting and propagating method |
| CN106576935A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州台金农业技术开发有限责任公司 | Low-temperature grafting method for passion fruit |
| CN110278787A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-27 | 四川七彩林科股份有限公司 | Fringe bar pretreating process in Acer palmatum cut-grafting cultivation |
| CN110896742A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-03-24 | 中徽生态环境有限公司 | Red maple grafting seedling method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798060A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-21 | 江苏水月情生态农业有限公司 | Top grafting and rapid propagation method of blood red maples |
| CN104285691A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-21 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for improving grafting survival rate of maple |
| CN104285691B (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2017-10-31 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of method for improving maple graft survival rate |
| CN104798608A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-29 | 句容市茅山盛开园林有限公司 | Red maple grafting seedling culturing method |
| CN105453906A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 四川禾木本业农林科技有限公司 | Maxim nurse seed grafting and propagating method |
| CN105453906B (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2018-08-14 | 四川七彩林业开发有限公司 | A kind of butterfly maple Nurse seed grafting propagation method |
| CN106576935A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州台金农业技术开发有限责任公司 | Low-temperature grafting method for passion fruit |
| CN110278787A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-27 | 四川七彩林科股份有限公司 | Fringe bar pretreating process in Acer palmatum cut-grafting cultivation |
| CN110896742A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-03-24 | 中徽生态环境有限公司 | Red maple grafting seedling method |
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Application publication date: 20131023 |