CN105104101A - Method for off-season full crown transplanting of trees - Google Patents
Method for off-season full crown transplanting of trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105104101A CN105104101A CN201510436290.9A CN201510436290A CN105104101A CN 105104101 A CN105104101 A CN 105104101A CN 201510436290 A CN201510436290 A CN 201510436290A CN 105104101 A CN105104101 A CN 105104101A
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- Prior art keywords
- transplanting
- tree
- trees
- aqueous solution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for off-season full crown transplanting of trees. The method comprises the following steps of spraying tress crowns with a mixed aqueous solution containing ethephon and abscisic acid for performing pesticide defoliation treatment; then lifting trees after tree leaves start falling off; spraying an aqueous solution of naphthylacetic acid on soil balls during transplanting, and wrapping trunks and pruning branches; finally, transplanting and then immediately and thoroughly watering for the first time, wherein water for watering contains the naphthylacetic acid and potassium permanganate, watering the transplanted trees which once become very dry and thoroughly watering the transplanted trees; after transplanting, spraying an aqueous solution of amino acid to the trunks every day to keep moisture and promote new leaves to sprout. According to the method disclosed by the invention, by adopting defoliation treatment before the tress are lifted, fixed planting of the trees and maintenance management after transplanting, the tree crowns can be kept complete on the premise of guaranteeing the survival rate, and a good greening landscape effect is realized; meanwhile, the method is simple in operation, and pesticides are low in price and easily purchased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transplanting tree technology, the method for particularly a kind of tree in out-of-season mode complete crown transplanting.
Background technology
Existing tree in out-of-season mode is transplanted, and in order to improve survival rate, can prune in a large number tree body, some trees even can be sawn into polished rod, the non-constant of landscape effect.By the tree after heavy pruning, some can slowly recover original tree crown, and some tree becoming principal stresses weak, once heavy pruning, then again cannot recover.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes a kind ofly can, under the prerequisite guaranteeing survival rate, tree crown be remained intact, the method that the tree in out-of-season mode complete crown with good Afforestation Landscape effect is transplanted.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of method that tree in out-of-season mode complete crown is transplanted, and is characterized in comprising the following steps:
(1) tree is selected: select tree-like grace, tree without damage by disease and insect;
(2) disleave process: select the mixed aqueous solution containing ethrel and abscisic acid to spray to tree crown, every strain at least sprays one time, after 2-8 days, leaf starts to come off, and in mixed aqueous solution, the concentration of ethrel is 200-1000mg/L, the concentration of abscisic acid is 200-800mg/L;
(3) play tree: the trees after disleave process have started tree, native bulb diameter is 8-10 times of trunk diameter, and after playing tree, carrying out native ball and tie up, is then the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of 50-150mg/L to native ball spray concentration, and 1-30L is sprayed in every strain;
(4) wrap up in trunk: with straw rope or non-woven wraps trunk, and water spray keeps trunk moistening;
(5) limb is pruned: only to some, the raw tender tip, withered branch, overstocked branch and dry skirt branch do suitable pruning then;
(6) transplant: the one side having marked trees Chaoyang, during transplanting, angular deviation towards sunny side is ± 10 °, the thick coarse sand bed course of 5-20cm is laid and basal dressing at the bottom of the kind plant hole dug, select loose fertile planting soil, just planting establishing greatly in kind of plant hole, treading soil again after banketing and continuing to banket to cave and pushing up, finally, the cofferdam of blocking water is set around sapling;
(7) management after transplanting: water permeable for the first time after transplanting is good immediately, containing the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 20-100mg/L and the potassium permanganate of 20-200mg/L in the water watered.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention can also be come to realize further by the following technical programs, and after transplanting, every day is to 3-5 the moisturizing of limb water spray, and limit is continuous sprays 5-30 day, overcast and rainyly can not spray.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention can also be come to realize further by the following technical programs, and after transplanting, every day is the amino acid solution of 200-500mg/L to the water that limb is sprayed, and sprouts with moisturizing and promotion young leaves.
The present invention compared with prior art, has adopted the field planting of the disleave process before tree and trees, has transplanted use and the maintenance management of rear medicine, can, under the prerequisite guaranteeing survival rate, tree crown remained intact, have good Afforestation Landscape effect.Meanwhile, the method operation is simple and easy, and drug price is cheap and easily buy.
Embodiment
The method that tree in out-of-season mode complete crown is transplanted, comprises the following steps:
(1) select tree: according to the principle of designing requirement and matching species with the site, select tree-like grace, tree without damage by disease and insect;
(2) disleave process: select the mixed aqueous solution containing ethrel and abscisic acid to spray to tree crown, every strain at least sprays one time, after 2-8 days, leaf starts to come off, and in mixed aqueous solution, the concentration of ethrel is 200-1000mg/L, the concentration of abscisic acid is 200-800mg/L; If rain within 3-5 hour after spray, need fill spray once, be sprayed at the morning or carry out at dusk, avoiding high-temperature time at noon;
(3) play tree: the trees after disleave process have started tree, native bulb diameter is 8-10 times of trunk diameter, and after playing tree, carrying out native ball and tie up, is then the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of 50-150mg/L to native ball spray concentration, and 1-30L is sprayed in every strain;
(4) wrap up in trunk: with straw rope or non-woven wraps trunk, and water spray keeps trunk moistening;
(5) limb is pruned: keep tree crown complete to common arbor, and only to some, the raw tender tip, withered branch, overstocked branch and dry skirt branch do suitable pruning then;
(6) transplant: the one side having marked trees Chaoyang, during transplanting, angular deviation towards sunny side is ± 10 °, at the bottom of the kind plant hole dug, lay the thick coarse sand bed course of 5-20cm and basal dressing, selecting loose fertile planting soil, just planting establishing greatly in kind of plant hole, tread soil again after banketing and continue to banket to cave and push up, finally, the cofferdam of blocking water is set around sapling, and puts up support;
(7) manage after transplanting: water permeable for the first time after transplanting is good immediately, containing the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 20-100mg/L and the potassium permanganate of 20-200mg/L in the water watered, do not do later and do not water, water, irrigate; After planting, every day sprays the amino acid solution of 200-500mg/L to limb, sprouts, every day 3-5 time, continuously spraying 5-30 day with moisturizing and promotion young leaves.Overcast and rainyly can not to spray.Trees enter resting stage in winter, and root imposes the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed and supplements nutrient.
Claims (3)
1. a method for tree in out-of-season mode complete crown transplanting, is characterized in that:
(1) tree is selected: select tree-like grace, tree without damage by disease and insect;
(2) disleave process: select the mixed aqueous solution containing ethrel and abscisic acid to spray to tree crown, every strain at least sprays one time, after 2-8 days, leaf starts to come off, and in mixed aqueous solution, the concentration of ethrel is 200-1000mg/L, the concentration of abscisic acid is 200-800mg/L;
(3) play tree: the trees after disleave process have started tree, native bulb diameter is 8-10 times of trunk diameter, and after playing tree, carrying out native ball and tie up, is then the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of 50-150mg/L to native ball spray concentration, and 1-30L is sprayed in every strain;
(4) wrap up in trunk: with straw rope or non-woven wraps trunk, and water spray keeps trunk moistening;
(5) limb is pruned: only to some, the raw tender tip, withered branch, overstocked branch and dry skirt branch are pruned then;
(6) transplant: the one side having marked trees Chaoyang, during transplanting, angular deviation towards sunny side is ± 10 °, the thick coarse sand bed course of 5-20cm is laid and basal dressing at the bottom of the kind plant hole dug, select loose fertile planting soil, just planting establishing greatly in kind of plant hole, treading soil again after banketing and continuing to banket to cave and pushing up, finally, the cofferdam of blocking water is set around sapling;
(7) management after transplanting: water permeable for the first time after transplanting is good immediately, containing the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 20-100mg/L and the potassium permanganate of 20-200mg/L in the water watered.
2. the tree in out-of-season mode complete crown according to claim 1 method of transplanting, it is characterized in that: after transplanting, every day is to 3-5 the moisturizing of limb water spray, limit is continuous sprays 5-30 day, overcast and rainyly can not spray.
3. the method for tree in out-of-season mode complete crown transplanting according to claim 2, is characterized in that: after transplanting, every day is the amino acid solution of 200-500mg/L to the water that limb is sprayed, with moisturizing and the sprouting of promotion young leaves.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510436290.9A CN105104101A (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | Method for off-season full crown transplanting of trees |
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CN201510436290.9A CN105104101A (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | Method for off-season full crown transplanting of trees |
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CN201510436290.9A Pending CN105104101A (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | Method for off-season full crown transplanting of trees |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107567794A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-12 | 北京博艺远景园林养护服务中心 | Ornamental plant transplants maintenance process |
CN109673664A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-26 | 河南省莱恩坪安园林植保有限公司 | A kind of glossy privet is set seeds inhibitor |
CN111990202A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-11-27 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Arbor out-of-season full-crown transplanting moisturizing rooting method and system |
CN113575344A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-02 | 北京市园林绿化集团有限公司 | Anti-season seedling transplanting method by using growth regulator to pick leaves |
CN114176078A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-15 | 云南盛节农牧开发有限公司 | Defoliation method in production of fresh cut flowers of salix cheilowii |
Citations (7)
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CN101669439A (en) * | 2008-09-13 | 2010-03-17 | 广东棕榈园林股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting trees with whole canopy |
CN101731118A (en) * | 2008-11-15 | 2010-06-16 | 广东棕榈园林股份有限公司 | Container seedling culture method of large nursery stocks |
CN102648682A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-08-29 | 嘉汉城市生态苗木(苏州)有限公司 | Large-scale magnolia grandiflora container seedling cultivation and planting method |
JP2013158299A (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2013-08-19 | Hideyuki Yasumoto | Method and apparatus for transplanting tree |
CN103518589A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Big-tree transplantation method |
JP2014117189A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-30 | Tetsuya Kudo | Tree cultivation method |
CN104186275A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 杭州爱立特生态环境科技有限公司 | Big tree whole canopy transplanting method |
-
2015
- 2015-07-23 CN CN201510436290.9A patent/CN105104101A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101669439A (en) * | 2008-09-13 | 2010-03-17 | 广东棕榈园林股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting trees with whole canopy |
CN101731118A (en) * | 2008-11-15 | 2010-06-16 | 广东棕榈园林股份有限公司 | Container seedling culture method of large nursery stocks |
JP2013158299A (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2013-08-19 | Hideyuki Yasumoto | Method and apparatus for transplanting tree |
CN102648682A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-08-29 | 嘉汉城市生态苗木(苏州)有限公司 | Large-scale magnolia grandiflora container seedling cultivation and planting method |
JP2014117189A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-30 | Tetsuya Kudo | Tree cultivation method |
CN103518589A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Big-tree transplantation method |
CN104186275A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 杭州爱立特生态环境科技有限公司 | Big tree whole canopy transplanting method |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107567794A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-12 | 北京博艺远景园林养护服务中心 | Ornamental plant transplants maintenance process |
CN109673664A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-26 | 河南省莱恩坪安园林植保有限公司 | A kind of glossy privet is set seeds inhibitor |
CN111990202A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-11-27 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Arbor out-of-season full-crown transplanting moisturizing rooting method and system |
CN113575344A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-02 | 北京市园林绿化集团有限公司 | Anti-season seedling transplanting method by using growth regulator to pick leaves |
CN114176078A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-15 | 云南盛节农牧开发有限公司 | Defoliation method in production of fresh cut flowers of salix cheilowii |
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