CN107295930B - Girdling method for promoting fixed-point germination of main stems of Terminalia locularis - Google Patents
Girdling method for promoting fixed-point germination of main stems of Terminalia locularis Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 241001534869 Terminalia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N (Z)-thiacloprid Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1CN1C(=N/C#N)/SCC1 HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005940 Thiacloprid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenitrothion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)=C1 ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000130993 Scarabaeus <genus> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- KZCBXHSWMMIEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorthal Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(C(O)=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl KZCBXHSWMMIEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241001481710 Cerambycidae Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000009330 Terminalia Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000002725 Olea europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- WVXRAFOPTSTNLL-NKWVEPMBSA-N 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CO)O1 WVXRAFOPTSTNLL-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003394 Malpighia glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014837 Malpighia glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207836 Olea <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000277583 Terminalia catappa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009319 Terminalia catappa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for promoting fixed-point germination of main stems of Terminalia locularis L by girdling, belonging to the technical field of tree planting; the method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) cutting off the stem: before new leaves grow out from the olive kernel, digging up a plant with soil balls by a tree transplanting method, and then cutting the trunk at the height of 4-6 m; (2) girdling: designing a first girdling opening at the position of 1.5m away from the tree head of the trunk, and designing a girdling opening every 80cm upwards from the first girdling opening; (3) temporary planting: the olive leaves which are subjected to girdling treatment on the same day are transferred into an aesthetic planting bag by a crane and are supported; (4) watering: watering enough root fixing water, and irrigating the roots by using a rooting agent; keeping the soil moist in the later period; (5) fertilizing: after temporary planting for 25-35 days, the tree begins to sprout below the girdling opening, and after leaf-drawing and aging, additional fertilization can be carried out; (6) killing insects: thiacloprid and fenitrothion missible oil are adopted to respectively kill coffee frizzy longicorn and Aerugo scarab. By adopting the method, the plant can germinate at fixed points, and a better crown layer of the tree crown can be recovered; high disease resistance and high survival rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fixed-point germination method, in particular to a method for promoting fixed-point germination of a main trunk of acerola leaves by girdling with high survival rate, quick growth and high ornamental value, belonging to the technical field of tree planting.
Background
Terminalia microphylla (Terminalia mandaly), which are also called Terminalia microphylla and African Terminalia, originally produced African tropical, is introduced to be cultivated in Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian, southeast Yunnan and other places in China in recent years. The Terminalia microphylla has the advantages of beautiful tree shape, disease and insect damage resistance, strong wind attack resistance, barren resistance and the like, branches grow on the trunk layer by layer, the layering sense is clear, and the ornamental value is high. Is a garden tree species and a coastal tree species with great ornamental value in the southern area at present, and the demand in modern landscaping engineering is increasing.
However, as the management is not in place in the growing period when part of the nurseries are planted, the density among the plants is too high, the branches of the middle and lower layers of the plants are completely dried, if the branches are cut off when the nurseries are directly transplanted, the tree is changed into a bald trunk, and a circle of branches with caps grow on the top layer of the trunk, so that the ornamental value of the garden trees is greatly reduced.
The application of girdling and bud promoting of landscaping trees which mainly take gardening appreciation is less, and the application of the girdling and bud promoting to improve the appreciation utilization value is improved, and particularly, the girdling and bud promoting technology of the olive leaves is not reported at home.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for promoting fixed-point sprouting of the main stems of the olive kernels of small leaves by girdling, which has the advantages of strong disease resistance, high survival rate, fast growth, capability of sprouting at fixed points and higher ornamental value.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for promoting fixed-point germination of main stems of Terminalia locularis L by girdling comprises the following steps:
(1) cutting off the stem: in 3 months, before new young leaves grow on the small leaf Terminalia catappa, digging up a trunk to cut the trunk at a height of 4-6m (the cut is smooth, and protection work is performed on the cut), keeping the diameter of a soil ball to be 5.5-6.5 times of the diameter of the trunk, keeping the depth of the soil ball to be 3/4 times of the diameter of the soil ball, binding the soil ball by using a sunshade net to protect the soil ball from loosening, and transporting the soil ball to a temporary planting field on the same day;
(2) girdling: designing a first girdling opening at a position 1.5m away from the head of the trunk, designing a girdling opening every 80cm upwards from the first girdling opening, girdling for a circle but not closing, and keeping 2-3cm long primary bark to be beneficial to up-and-down conveying of partial nutrient substances, so as to prevent the trunk from withering and dying due to complete cutting of the bark;
(3) temporary planting: transferring the olive leaves subjected to girdling treatment into a beauty planting bag by a crane, righting to keep the tree body upright, keeping the soil ball in the middle of the beauty planting bag, removing the sunshade net, filling soil in layers, and filling by a wood stick pestle for assisting in filling; and supporting according to the specification of the tree and the height of the center of gravity;
(4) watering: after the trees are fixedly supported, enough water is poured and root fixing water is thoroughly poured, so that the root system around the soil ball is fully contacted with the backfilled soil; then root irrigation is carried out by using a special rooting agent for temporary planting of trees; watering at the later stage, wherein the soil is kept moist; meanwhile, water is sprayed to the tree body in time according to the weather condition for moisturizing;
(5) fertilizing: after temporary planting for 25-35 days, the tree begins to sprout below the girdling opening; after leaf extraction and aging, top dressing can be carried out, each plant is fertilized for about 100 g each time, the fertilizer application principle is a small amount of times, and the fertilizer application is carried out for 1 time each month.
(6) Killing insects: the olive leaves have strong disease and insect pest resistance, no other plant diseases and insect pests except coffee crow beetles and Aerugo beetles are found to be harmful to the nursery stock tree body, and the pesticides adopted by the coffee crow beetles and the Aerugo beetles are thiacloprid and fenitrothion missible oil respectively.
The girdling openings in the step (2) are 1cm wide and penetrate into the xylem, so that meristems between the phloem and the xylem are completely exposed to lose moisture, nutrition conveying channels of the meristems are cut off, and the primary peels reserved by each girdling opening are kept in the same direction.
In the support in the step (3), a triangular support is selected to be beneficial to the stability of the tree body, the support point is 2/3 parts of the tree height, one support rod is arranged in the windward direction, the other 2 support rods are uniformly distributed, and the support material is a bamboo rod or a fir strip; or a customized steel pipe bracket is adopted for supporting, but the cost is increased.
And (4) irrigating the roots of the special rooting agent for temporary planting of trees on the 2 nd day after the rooting agent is thoroughly watered, and then irrigating for 1 time every 10 days and continuously irrigating for 2-3 times.
The water spraying requirement in the step (4) is fine and uniform, water is sprayed for 1 time in the morning and afternoon of each day immediately after temporary planting, and water is sprayed for 1 time each day after 1 month, so that a moist environment is provided for the tree body.
The fertilizer in the step (5) is a compound fertilizer with high phosphorus and potassium contents.
The killing method of coffee longhorn beetles in the step (6) comprises the following steps: in the adult period, 3% thiacloprid is used for killing, and if the thiacloprid is larva, the trunk is perforated and directly perfused with chlorthal cleaner.
The killing method of the Aerugo scarab in the step (6) comprises the following steps: in the adult emergence period, 50% fenitrothion missible oil is adopted, and the crown is in a spraying mode; the imagoes hidden in the soil are applied with pesticide in the tree discs of the surface soil layer, and then are hoed into the soil.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the method can be used for fixed-point germination, and has the advantages of short recovery growth period, strong plant disease resistance, high survival rate, fast growth and high ornamental value.
(2) The method is simple and feasible, has low cost and is suitable for industrial popularization.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are provided only for illustrating the present invention and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A method for promoting fixed-point germination of main stems of Terminalia locularis L by girdling comprises the following steps:
(1) cutting off the stem: in 3 months, before new young leaves grow out from the small-leaf olive kernels, digging up a trunk to cut the trunk at the height of 4m (the cut is smooth, and protection work is done at the cut), keeping the diameter of a soil ball to be 5.5 times of the diameter of the trunk, keeping the depth of the soil ball to be 3/4 of the diameter of the soil ball, binding the soil ball by using a sunshade net to protect the soil ball from loosening, and transporting the soil ball to a temporary planting field on the same day;
(2) girdling: designing a first girdling opening at a position 1.5m away from the head of a trunk, designing a girdling opening every 80cm upwards from the first girdling opening, girdling for a circle but not closing, and keeping a 2 cm-long primary bark to be beneficial to up-and-down conveying of partial nutrient substances, so as to prevent the trunk from withering and dying due to complete cutting of the bark; the width of the peeling opening is 1cm, the peeling opening penetrates into the xylem, the meristem between the phloem and the xylem is completely exposed to lose moisture, the nutrition conveying channel is cut off, and the primary skin reserved by each annular peeling opening is kept in the same direction;
(3) temporary planting: transferring the olive leaves subjected to girdling treatment into a beauty planting bag by a crane, righting to keep the tree body upright, keeping the soil ball in the middle of the beauty planting bag, removing the sunshade net, filling soil in layers, and filling by a wood stick pestle for assisting in filling; the triangular supports are selected to be beneficial to the stability of the tree body, the supporting point is the height 2/3 of the tree, one supporting rod is arranged in the windward direction, the other 2 supporting rods are uniformly distributed, and the supporting material is bamboo poles or fir strips; or a customized steel pipe bracket is adopted for supporting;
(4) watering: after the trees are fixedly supported, sufficiently watering and thoroughly watering the root fixing water to promote the root system around the soil ball to fully contact with the backfilled soil; irrigating the roots on the 2 nd day, and then irrigating for 2 times continuously every 10 th day for 1 time; watering at the later stage to keep the soil moist; meanwhile, water is sprayed to the tree body in time according to weather conditions to keep moisture, the water spraying is fine and uniform, water is sprayed for 1 time in the morning and afternoon every day when the tree is just heeled in, and water is sprayed for 1 time every day after 1 month, so that a moist environment is provided for the tree body;
(5) fertilizing: after temporary planting for 25-35 days, the trees begin to sprout below the girdling openings, and after leaf-pulling and aging, additional fertilizer is applied, wherein the fertilizer is a compound fertilizer with high phosphorus and potassium content, about 100 grams of the compound fertilizer is applied to each plant every time, the fertilizer is applied for a small number of times, and the fertilizer is applied for 1 time every month;
(6) killing insects: the olive leaf kernel has strong disease and pest resistance, no other pests except coffee boston longicorn and Aerugo beetle are found to be harmful to the seedling tree, and the killing method of the coffee boston longicorn comprises the following steps: in the larval stage, directly injecting laccolic clear into a trunk after punching, and killing 3 percent of thiacloprid in the adult stage; the killing method of the Aerugo scarab comprises the following steps: in the adult emergence period, 50% fenitrothion missible oil is adopted, and the crown is in a spraying mode; the imagoes hidden in the soil are applied with pesticide in the tree discs of the surface soil layer, and then are hoed into the soil.
Example 2
A method for promoting fixed-point germination of main stems of Terminalia locularis L by girdling comprises the following steps:
(1) cutting off the stem: in the last 3 th month, before new young leaves grow on the young leaf olives, digging up a trunk to cut the trunk at the height of 6m (the cut is smooth, and protection work is performed on the cut), keeping the diameter of the soil ball to be 6.5 times of the diameter of the trunk, keeping the depth of the soil ball to be 3/4 times of the diameter of the soil ball, binding the soil ball by using a sunshade net to protect the soil ball from loosening, and transporting the soil ball to a temporary planting site on the same day;
(2) girdling: designing a first girdling opening at a position 1.5m away from the head of the trunk, designing a girdling opening every 80cm upwards from the first girdling opening, girdling for a circle but not closing, and keeping a primary bark 3cm long to be beneficial to up-and-down conveying of partial nutrient substances, so as to prevent the trunk from withering and dying due to complete cutting of the bark; the width of the peeling opening is 1cm, the peeling opening penetrates into the xylem, the meristem between the phloem and the xylem is completely exposed to lose moisture, the nutrition conveying channel is cut off, and the primary skin reserved by each annular peeling opening is kept in the same direction;
(3) temporary planting: transferring the olive leaves subjected to girdling treatment into a beauty planting bag by a crane, righting to keep the tree body upright, keeping the soil ball in the middle of the beauty planting bag, removing the sunshade net, filling soil in layers, and filling by a wood stick pestle for assisting in filling; the triangular supports are selected to be beneficial to the stability of the tree body, the supporting point is the height 2/3 of the tree, one supporting rod is arranged in the windward direction, the other 2 supporting rods are uniformly distributed, and the supporting material is bamboo poles or fir strips; or a customized steel pipe bracket is adopted for supporting;
(4) watering: after the trees are fixedly supported, sufficiently watering and thoroughly watering the root fixing water to promote the root system around the soil ball to fully contact with the backfilled soil; irrigating the roots on the 2 nd day, and then irrigating for 3 times continuously for 1 time every 10 days; watering at the later stage to keep the soil moist; meanwhile, water is sprayed to the tree body in time according to weather conditions for moisturizing, the water spraying requirement is fine and uniform, water is sprayed for 1 time in the morning and afternoon of each day immediately after temporary planting, and water is sprayed for 1 time in each day after 1 month, so that a humid environment is provided for the tree body;
(5) fertilizing: after temporary planting for 25-35 days, the trees begin to sprout below the girdling openings, and after leaf-pulling and aging, additional fertilizer is applied, wherein the fertilizer is a compound fertilizer with high phosphorus and potassium content, about 100 grams of the compound fertilizer is applied to each plant every time, the fertilizer is applied for a small number of times, and the fertilizer is applied for 1 time every month;
(6) killing insects: the olive leaf kernel has strong disease and pest resistance, no other pests except coffee boston longicorn and Aerugo beetle are found to be harmful to the seedling tree, and the killing method of the coffee boston longicorn comprises the following steps: in the larval stage, directly injecting laccolic clear into a trunk after punching, and killing 3 percent of thiacloprid in the adult stage; the killing method of the Aerugo scarab comprises the following steps: in the adult emergence period, 50% fenitrothion missible oil is adopted, and the crown is in a spraying mode; the imagoes hidden in the soil are applied with pesticide in the tree discs of the surface soil layer, and then are hoed into the soil.
Example 3
A method for promoting fixed-point germination of main stems of Terminalia locularis L by girdling comprises the following steps:
(1) cutting off the stem: before the young leaves of the small-leaf olive kernels grow out in 3 months, digging up a trunk to cut the trunk at the height of 5m (the cut is smooth, and the protection work is done at the cut), keeping the diameter of a soil ball to be 5.5 times of the diameter of the trunk, keeping the depth of the soil ball to be 3/4 of the diameter of the soil ball, binding the soil ball by using a sunshade net to protect the soil ball from loosening, and transporting the soil ball to a temporary planting field on the same day;
(2) girdling: designing a first girdling opening at a position 1.5m away from the head of a trunk, designing a girdling opening every 80cm upwards from the first girdling opening, girdling for a circle but not closing, keeping 2.5cm long raw hide to be beneficial to up and down conveying of partial nutrient substances, and preventing the dry and withered trunk from dying due to complete cutting off of the bark; the width of the peeling opening is 1cm, the peeling opening penetrates into the xylem, the meristem between the phloem and the xylem is completely exposed to lose moisture, the nutrition conveying channel is cut off, and the primary skin reserved by each annular peeling opening is kept in the same direction;
(3) temporary planting: transferring the olive leaves subjected to girdling treatment into a beauty planting bag by a crane, righting to keep the tree body upright, keeping the soil ball in the middle of the beauty planting bag, removing the sunshade net, filling soil in layers, and filling by a wood stick pestle for assisting in filling; the triangular supports are selected to be beneficial to the stability of the tree body, the supporting point is the height 2/3 of the tree, one supporting rod is arranged in the windward direction, the other 2 supporting rods are uniformly distributed, and the supporting material is bamboo poles or fir strips; or a customized steel pipe bracket is adopted for supporting;
(4) watering: after the trees are fixedly supported, sufficiently watering and thoroughly watering the root fixing water to promote the root system around the soil ball to fully contact with the backfilled soil; irrigating the roots on the 2 nd day, and then irrigating for 3 times continuously for 1 time every 10 days; watering at the later stage to keep the soil moist; meanwhile, water is sprayed to the tree body in time according to weather conditions to keep moisture, the water spraying is fine and uniform, water is sprayed for 1 time in the morning and afternoon every day when the tree is just heeled in, and water is sprayed for 1 time every day after 1 month, so that a moist environment is provided for the tree body;
(5) fertilizing: after temporary planting for 25-35 days, the trees begin to sprout below the girdling openings, and after leaf-pulling and aging, additional fertilizer is applied, wherein the fertilizer is a compound fertilizer with high phosphorus and potassium content, about 100 grams of the compound fertilizer is applied to each plant every time, the fertilizer is applied for a small number of times, and the fertilizer is applied for 1 time every month;
(6) killing insects: the olive leaf kernel has strong disease and pest resistance, no other pests except coffee boston longicorn and Aerugo beetle are found to be harmful to the seedling tree, and the killing method of the coffee boston longicorn comprises the following steps: in the larval stage, directly injecting laccolic clear into a trunk after punching, and killing 3 percent of thiacloprid in the adult stage; the killing method of the Aerugo scarab comprises the following steps: in the adult emergence period, 50% fenitrothion missible oil is adopted, and the crown is in a spraying mode; the imagoes hidden in the soil are applied with pesticide in the tree discs of the surface soil layer, and then are hoed into the soil.
Claims (7)
1. A method for promoting fixed-point sprouting of the main stems of Terminalia locularis Laevigata Linn by girdling is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) cutting off the stem: before the young leaves of the Terminalia yezoensis in 3 months do not grow, the trunk is cut at the height of 4-6m, the diameter of the dug soil ball is 5.5-6.5 times of the diameter of the trunk, the depth of the soil ball is 3/4 which is basically the diameter of the soil ball, the soil ball is bound by a sunshade net to be protected from loosening, and the soil ball is transported to a temporary planting field on the same day;
(2) girdling: designing a first girdling opening at a position 1.5m away from the head of the trunk, designing a girdling opening every 80cm upwards from the first girdling opening, girdling for a circle but not closing, and keeping 2-3cm long primary bark to be beneficial to up-and-down conveying of partial nutrient substances, so as to prevent the trunk from withering and dying due to complete cutting of the bark; the girdling openings are 1cm wide and penetrate into the xylem, so that meristems between the phloem and the xylem are completely exposed to lose moisture, nutrition conveying channels of the meristems are cut off, and the primary peels reserved by each girdling opening are kept in the same direction;
(3) temporary planting: transferring the olive leaves subjected to girdling treatment into a beauty planting bag by a crane, righting to keep the tree body upright, keeping the soil ball in the middle of the beauty planting bag, removing the sunshade net, filling soil in layers, and filling by a wood stick pestle for assisting in filling; and supporting according to the specification of the tree and the height of the center of gravity;
(4) watering: after the trees are fixedly supported, enough water is poured and root fixing water is thoroughly poured, so that the root system around the soil ball is fully contacted with the backfilled soil; then root irrigation is carried out by using a special rooting agent for temporary planting of trees; watering at later stage, and keeping soil moist; meanwhile, water is sprayed to the tree body in time according to the weather condition for moisturizing;
(5) fertilizing: after temporary planting for 25-35 days, the tree begins to sprout below the girdling opening; after leaf extraction and aging, top dressing can be carried out, each plant is fertilized for about 100 g each time, the fertilizing principle is carried out for a small number of times, and fertilization is carried out for 1 time each month;
(6) killing insects: thiacloprid, fenitrothion missible oil, coffee boston and Aerugo tortoise are respectively adopted.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the main stem of Terminalia locularis is subjected to site-specific germination promotion by girdling, and the method comprises the following steps: in the support in the step (3), a triangular support is selected to be beneficial to the stability of the tree body, the support point is 2/3 parts of the tree height, one support rod is arranged in the windward direction, the other 2 support rods are uniformly distributed, and the support material is a bamboo rod or a fir strip; or a customized steel pipe bracket is adopted for supporting.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the main stem of Terminalia locularis is subjected to site-specific germination promotion by girdling, and the method comprises the following steps: and (4) irrigating the roots of the special rooting agent for temporary planting of trees on the 2 nd day after the rooting agent is thoroughly watered, and then irrigating for 1 time every 10 days and continuously irrigating for 2-3 times.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the main stem of Terminalia locularis is subjected to site-specific germination promotion by girdling, and the method comprises the following steps: the water spraying requirement in the step (4) is fine and uniform, water is sprayed for 1 time in the morning and afternoon of each day just after temporary planting, and water is sprayed for 1 time each day after 1 month.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the main stem of Terminalia locularis is subjected to site-specific germination promotion by girdling, and the method comprises the following steps: the fertilizer in the step (5) is a compound fertilizer with high phosphorus and potassium contents.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the main stem of Terminalia locularis is subjected to site-specific germination promotion by girdling, and the method comprises the following steps: the killing method of coffee longhorn beetles in the step (6) comprises the following steps: in the adult period, 3% thiacloprid is used for killing larvae, and the trunk is perforated and directly perfused with chlorthal.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the main stem of Terminalia locularis is subjected to site-specific germination promotion by girdling, and the method comprises the following steps: the killing method of the Aerugo scarab in the step (6) comprises the following steps: in the adult emergence period, 50% fenitrothion missible oil is adopted, and the crown is in a spraying mode; the imagoes hidden in the soil are applied with pesticide in the tree discs of the surface soil layer, and then are hoed into the soil.
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